ES369899A1 - Foundry moulding sand compositions - Google Patents
Foundry moulding sand compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- ES369899A1 ES369899A1 ES369899A ES369899A ES369899A1 ES 369899 A1 ES369899 A1 ES 369899A1 ES 369899 A ES369899 A ES 369899A ES 369899 A ES369899 A ES 369899A ES 369899 A1 ES369899 A1 ES 369899A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- metal silicate
- materials
- alkali metal
- sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/18—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents
- B22C1/186—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents contaming ammonium or metal silicates, silica sols
- B22C1/188—Alkali metal silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/167—Mixtures of inorganic and organic binding agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A foundry moulding sand composition comprises a particulate refractory material admixed with an aqueous fluid, which fluid comprises, in solution, or in stable suspension or dispersion, an alkali metal silicate, a water-soluble oxidizing agent compatible with the metal silicate, and from 9-40%, by weight, on the weight of the fluid, of a readily oxidizable organic material, which is compatible with the alkali metal silicate and the oxidizing agent. The alkali metal silicate used is preferably sodium silicate and of these that having a SiO 2 : Na 2 O weight ratio of 2À0- 3.3 is advantageously used. The aqueous fluid preferably contains from 50-80% by weight, particularly 60-75%, of the commercial sodium silicate solution, whilst the amount of oxidizing agent is preferably 1-15% by weight. The water-soluble oxidizing agent should be compatible with the alkali metal silicate in the sense that it does not prevent the alkali metal silicate from exercizing its function as a sand binding agent and examples of such oxidizing agents are the nitrates, chromates, dichromates, permanganates and chlorates of alkali metals, particularly of sodium and potassium. Mixtures of such agents may be used. Examples of the readily oxidizable materials are starches, dextrine, celluloses, gums, natural resins, sugars and carbohydrate materials, ligneous materials, synthetic polymers, e.g. polyethylene and polystyrene, and hydrocarbon materials, e.g. coal-tars pitch and wood tars and these materials may be used separately or in admixture. Sucrose is a preferred material and a preferred composition includes sucrose and a mixture of a major proportion of sodium chlorate and a minor proportion of sodium dichromate as the oxidizing agent. The aqueous fluid preferably contains from 6-10% of added water but percentages above or below this range are also envisaged. The term # and is used to cover particulate refractory materials in general, e.g. silica, zircon, chrome, olivine or sillimanite. The aqueous fluid may be added to the sand in a wide range of proportions, e.g. 2-8 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of sand. Small amounts 0À5-2À0% by weight, of bentonite and soluble dextrine may be added to the sand to improve its green strength.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3592368A GB1240877A (en) | 1968-07-26 | 1968-07-26 | Foundry moulding sand compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES369899A1 true ES369899A1 (en) | 1972-01-01 |
Family
ID=10383046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES369899A Expired ES369899A1 (en) | 1968-07-26 | 1969-07-24 | Foundry moulding sand compositions |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS4817572B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT310363B (en) |
DE (1) | DE1937964A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES369899A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2013803A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1240877A (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1566417A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1980-04-30 | Foseco Int | Alkali metal silicate binder compositions |
SE429509B (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1983-09-12 | Ahlsell Ir Ab | VIEW TO PREPARE A CASTERY OR FORM OF CORN-SHAPE AND / OR FIBROSE MATERIALS WITH SODIUM SILICATE OR CALCIUM SILICATE AS BINDING AGENT |
DE2917208A1 (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-12-04 | Alcan Aluminiumwerke | CASTING CORE FOR GENERATING HARD ACCESSIBLE CAVES IN CASTING PIECES, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US4398593A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1983-08-16 | James E. Harrell | Heater plate assembly |
JPH036118U (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-01-22 | ||
DE4241115A1 (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-09 | Hoechst Ag | End wall made of injection molding material for a wrapping film |
DE102006061876A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Molding material mixture, useful for producing casting molds for metal processing, comprises a fireproof molding base material, a binder based on water glass, a particulate metal oxide, e.g. silicon dioxide and further a carbohydrate |
DE102006049379A1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Phosphorus-containing molding material mixture for the production of casting molds for metal processing |
WO2008046651A1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Moulding material mixture containing carbohydrates |
CN103212666B (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-01-14 | 沈阳汇亚通铸造材料有限责任公司 | Slurry-shaped inorganic enhancing agent for casting sodium silicate self-hardening sand and preparation method thereof |
CN105414464A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-23 | 合肥李诺新材料贸易有限公司 | Composite modified sodium silicate sand for thin, small and high-smoothness pump valve steel castings, and preparation method thereof |
CN105414465A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-23 | 合肥李诺新材料贸易有限公司 | High-activity composite modified sodium silicate sand for pump valve castings, and preparation method thereof |
MX2019009314A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2019-09-19 | Asahi Yukizai Corp | Mold material composition and method for producing mold using same. |
CN114472796A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-13 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Modified inorganic binder sand with collapsibility and preparation method thereof |
-
1968
- 1968-07-26 GB GB3592368A patent/GB1240877A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-07-24 ES ES369899A patent/ES369899A1/en not_active Expired
- 1969-07-25 JP JP5891569A patent/JPS4817572B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-07-25 AT AT721469A patent/AT310363B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-25 FR FR6925439A patent/FR2013803A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-07-25 DE DE19691937964 patent/DE1937964A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1240877A (en) | 1971-07-28 |
FR2013803A1 (en) | 1970-04-10 |
JPS4817572B1 (en) | 1973-05-30 |
DE1937964A1 (en) | 1970-08-06 |
AT310363B (en) | 1973-09-25 |
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