ES366386A1 - Apparatus for generating fusion reactions - Google Patents
Apparatus for generating fusion reactionsInfo
- Publication number
- ES366386A1 ES366386A1 ES366386A ES366386A ES366386A1 ES 366386 A1 ES366386 A1 ES 366386A1 ES 366386 A ES366386 A ES 366386A ES 366386 A ES366386 A ES 366386A ES 366386 A1 ES366386 A1 ES 366386A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- anode
- generating grid
- space
- ion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/03—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using electrostatic fields
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus for generating fusion reactions comprising an anode, a cathode located inside said anode, said cathode defining a volume located centrally with respect to the assembly of said anode and said cathode, said volume being free of any tangible structure and including associated sources of electric power and gas supply; characterized in that arranged between said anode and said cathode and spaced between them there is an ion generating grid and being supplied from a single source of power supply a positive potential slightly higher than that of the anode so that a potential difference creates a first electric field in a first space between said anode and said ion generating grid and because there is a second electric field in a second space between said ion generating grid and said cathode; because a source of fusion gas connected to the interior space has been provided to said ion generating grid and supplying thereto a neutral gas at low pressure; because said second electric field is of sufficient magnitude to impart melting reaction energies to the positively charged gas particles in said second space; because both said ion generating grid and said cathode are permeable to the passage of charged particles and gas; because in said first space there is located a thermionic cathode to obtain electrons in said space adjacent to said generating grid of ions that ionize the neutral gas inside it; because said anode, ion-generating grid and cathode are located and maintained at minimum potentials in the vicinity of the center and maxima in those of the ion-generating grid, so that the energy ions go towards the center being driven at sufficient speeds to produce nuclear fusion reactions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US72382568A | 1968-04-24 | 1968-04-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES366386A1 true ES366386A1 (en) | 1971-10-16 |
Family
ID=24907854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES366386A Expired ES366386A1 (en) | 1968-04-24 | 1969-04-23 | Apparatus for generating fusion reactions |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3530497A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1920300A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES366386A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2022091A6 (en) |
Families Citing this family (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4401618A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1983-08-30 | Occidental Research Corporation | Particle-induced thermonuclear fusion |
US4395631A (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1983-07-26 | Occidental Research Corporation | High density ion source |
US4359667A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Convectively cooled electrical grid structure |
US4826646A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1989-05-02 | Energy/Matter Conversion Corporation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling charged particles |
US5160695A (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1992-11-03 | Qed, Inc. | Method and apparatus for creating and controlling nuclear fusion reactions |
DE4327920C2 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 2003-03-13 | Heinrich Hora | Nuclear fission reactor with subcritical design |
EP0728404A4 (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1996-11-20 | Rockford Technologies Associat | Inertial-electrostatic confinement particle generator |
US20030223528A1 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 2003-12-04 | George Miley | Electrostatic accelerated-recirculating-ion fusion neutron/proton source |
US6894446B2 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2005-05-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
US6628740B2 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2003-09-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
CA2310071A1 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | George H. Miley | Inertial electrostatic confinement (iec) fusion device with gate-valve pulsing |
US6441569B1 (en) | 1998-12-09 | 2002-08-27 | Edward F. Janzow | Particle accelerator for inducing contained particle collisions |
US6593539B1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2003-07-15 | George Miley | Apparatus and methods for controlling charged particles |
US6421421B1 (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2002-07-16 | Plex, Llc | Extreme ultraviolet based on colliding neutral beams |
EP1312247A2 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2003-05-21 | CRT Holdings, Inc. | An electromagnetic radiation-initiated plasma reactor |
US6664740B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2003-12-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US6611106B2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2003-08-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
US20030002611A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-01-02 | Wilson Greatbatch | 3He reactor with direct electrical conversion |
US6567499B2 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2003-05-20 | Plex Llc | Star pinch X-ray and extreme ultraviolet photon source |
EP1397945A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2004-03-17 | Plex LLC | Star pinch x-ray and extreme ultraviolet photon source |
GB0120280D0 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2001-10-17 | Sved John | Low degradation rate linear geometry neutron generator appartus using plasma gas target |
US6922455B2 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2005-07-26 | Starfire Industries Management, Inc. | Gas-target neutron generation and applications |
US6870894B2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2005-03-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compact neutron generator |
US20050112853A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-05-26 | Raymond Kuzbyt | System and method for non-destructive implantation characterization of quiescent material |
ATE391333T1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2008-04-15 | John Sved | PROTON GENERATOR DEVICE FOR ISOTOP PRODUCTION |
JP5319273B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2013-10-16 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | System and method for driving ions and electrons in an FRC magnetic field |
US9123512B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2015-09-01 | The Regents Of The Unviersity Of California | RF current drive for plasma electric generation system |
US8031824B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2011-10-04 | Regents Of The University Of California | Inductive plasma source for plasma electric generation system |
US9607719B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2017-03-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Vacuum chamber for plasma electric generation system |
GB2444444A (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2008-06-04 | Bee Res Pty Ltd | Reactor for producing controlled nuclear fusion |
US7550741B2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2009-06-23 | Sanns Jr Frank | Inertial electrostatic confinement fusion |
RU2494484C2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2013-09-27 | Шайн Медикал Текнолоджис, Инк. | Production device and method of medical isotopes |
US7908862B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2011-03-22 | Thoupa Gen LLC | Generator |
WO2010043930A1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | Ferreira Jr Moacir L | Magnetic and electrostatic nuclear fusion reactor |
US20100276581A1 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Borehole neutron generator with unique electrode structure and d-d, t-t or d-t reactants |
US20110007860A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Nathan Scott Sanders | Method and apparatus for reduction of neutron flux and or neutron containment, to facilitate nuclear-fusion |
US20110085632A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | FP Generation | Systems and methods for magnetically assisted inertial electrostatic confinement fusion |
WO2012003009A2 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2012-01-05 | Shine Medical Technologies, Inc. | Segmented reaction chamber for radioisotope production |
DE102010023339A1 (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Accelerator for two particle beams to create a collision |
US10734126B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2020-08-04 | SHINE Medical Technologies, LLC | Methods of separating medical isotopes from uranium solutions |
US20130058446A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-03-07 | Xian-Jun Zheng | Continuous fusion due to energy concentration through focusing of converging fuel particle beams |
RS58860B1 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2019-07-31 | Univ California | Methods for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
KR102172861B1 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2020-11-02 | 샤인 메디컬 테크놀로지스, 인크. | Aqueous assembly and control method |
CN103220875A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-24 | 东北师范大学 | Inertial static confinement type target-free neutron tube |
EP3312843B1 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2019-10-23 | TAE Technologies, Inc. | Systems for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
US9881698B2 (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2018-01-30 | Daniel R Knapp | Planar geometry inertial electrostatic confinement fusion device |
EA034349B1 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2020-01-30 | Таэ Текнолоджиз, Инк. | System for forming, compressing and merging compact tori plasma |
SG11201703167UA (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2017-05-30 | Tri Alpha Energy Inc | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
KR102598740B1 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2023-11-03 | 티에이이 테크놀로지스, 인크. | Systems and methods for reducing unwanted eddy currents |
SG11201803610QA (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2018-05-30 | Tae Technologies Inc | Systems and methods for frc plasma position stability |
WO2017086910A1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | High output accelerator neutron source |
US10354761B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2019-07-16 | John Fenley | Method and apparatus for periodic ion collisions |
UA128079C2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2024-04-03 | Тае Текнолоджіз, Інк. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance frc elevated energies utilizing neutral beam injectors with tunable beam energies |
UA127712C2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2023-12-13 | Тае Текнолоджіз, Інк. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance frc with multi-scaled capture type vacuum pumping |
KR102590709B1 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2023-10-17 | 티에이이 테크놀로지스, 인크. | Systems and methods for improved sustainability of high-performance FRC and fast harmonic electronic heating in high-performance FRC |
US11588421B1 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2023-02-21 | Robert M. Lyden | Receiver device of energy from the earth and its atmosphere |
CN116013553A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-25 | 李粉花 | Inertial electrostatic confinement fusion device for electron injection neutralization |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL248482A (en) * | 1960-02-26 | |||
US3386883A (en) * | 1966-05-13 | 1968-06-04 | Itt | Method and apparatus for producing nuclear-fusion reactions |
-
1968
- 1968-04-24 US US723825A patent/US3530497A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-04-22 DE DE19691920300 patent/DE1920300A1/en active Pending
- 1969-04-23 ES ES366386A patent/ES366386A1/en not_active Expired
- 1969-04-24 FR FR6912988A patent/FR2022091A6/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3530497A (en) | 1970-09-22 |
FR2022091A6 (en) | 1970-07-31 |
DE1920300A1 (en) | 1969-11-20 |
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