ES334231A1 - Machine for casting and stacking ingots - Google Patents
Machine for casting and stacking ingotsInfo
- Publication number
- ES334231A1 ES334231A1 ES334231A ES334231A ES334231A1 ES 334231 A1 ES334231 A1 ES 334231A1 ES 334231 A ES334231 A ES 334231A ES 334231 A ES334231 A ES 334231A ES 334231 A1 ES334231 A1 ES 334231A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ingots
- group
- jack
- stack
- ingot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D39/00—Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations
- B22D39/02—Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by volume
- B22D39/026—Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by volume using a ladler
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D39/00—Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D5/00—Machines or plants for pig or like casting
- B22D5/005—Devices for stacking pigs; Pigforms to be stacked
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
For casting ingots 10, a machine, e.g. having wheels 510 at the rear and blocks 513 or jacks at the front for mobility has: (1) a tiltable pouring trough 237, Fig. 2, with subdivisions each ending in a spout 233 and corresponding to the number of cooling- jacketed moulds 110 or a mould group 101, 102 or 103, the moulds having ingot ejectors 111 raised by a jack 114 (2) a carriage 310 slung beneath rails 301, 302, Fig. 2, and having jaws 323, 324 opened momentarily by the rising ingot 10 of a mould group, Fig. 11, but closing again to support and convey the group of ingots when the carriage is driven by motor and gear 335 to the rear of the machine where a movable stop 341, Fig. 1, or fixed stop (345), Fig. 6 (not shown), contacts the leading ingot so that the ingots close up together (3) a table 411, Fig. 1 (with rollers or rails 415 on which the ingots can slide), raised by a jack 423 to lift the group of ingots off the jaws 323, 324 (while the carriage 310 returns to the casting zone ready to receive a further group of ingots), and lowered and turned, by a motor 414, through a right angle about a central vertical axis ready for raising to receive the further group of ingots and so on until there is formed a stack 30 of crossed layers of ingots and (4) a discharge device, which may be a jack 431 and ram 432 for pushing the ingot stack 30 on to rollers or a conveyer belt. An alternative stack-discharge arrangement, Figs. 7, 8, 15, 16 (not shown), has a plate (440) for lifting and transferring the stack 30 on to a conveyer (459). There are fins in the cooling jacket around the mould cavity 119. As shown, a mould group consists of several cavities 119 in a common outer jacket 120 with internal partitions 121 having openings for coolant flow. By pouring less metal into the cavities, as determined automatically by contact pins in the cavities, shallower ingots (20), Fig. 3 (not shown), without lifting lugs 15, 16, are produced. In order to steady the smaller ingots, there may be auxiliary jaws (321, 322), to engage beneath projections 13, 14 on the ingots which eventually lock the ingots in the stack. To determine the upper and lower positions of the stacking table 411, photo-senstive or magneto-sensitive detectors or mechanical feelers 417, 419 are used. The metal-pouring trough 237, Fig. 2, is first tilted quickly by a jack 212 pivoting its support 220 about a shaft 211 and then tilted slowly about a shaft 221 on the support 220 by a jack 222. There may be several troughs 237, one for each mould group 101, 102 and 103, or a single trough which is moved to a furnace (90) for replenishment and successively to the mould groups for pouring. The machine is operated (see Division F1) by pneumatic or hydraulic jacks and motors, Figs. 17-21 (not shown), controlled and coordinated by electric circuits, Figs. 22-29 (not shown), entirely automatically or by manual control of valves and switches. Pulses from an emitter (990), Fig. 25 (not shown), each control the extraction (from the moulds) of one group of ingots.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR41149A FR1473034A (en) | 1965-12-07 | 1965-12-07 | Cooled ingot mold, for casting ingots with little undercut |
FR45036A FR1469604A (en) | 1966-01-06 | 1966-01-06 | Apparatus for casting liquid metal |
FR72779A FR1506355A (en) | 1966-08-11 | 1966-08-11 | Ingot casting and stacking machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES334231A1 true ES334231A1 (en) | 1968-01-16 |
Family
ID=27242758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES334231A Expired ES334231A1 (en) | 1965-12-07 | 1966-12-06 | Machine for casting and stacking ingots |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3498364A (en) |
AT (1) | AT268565B (en) |
BE (1) | BE690686A (en) |
CH (1) | CH457733A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1508932B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES334231A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1173767A (en) |
IS (1) | IS764B6 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6617113A (en) |
NO (1) | NO119441B (en) |
SE (1) | SE341052B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3583472A (en) * | 1968-04-08 | 1971-06-08 | Nippon Light Metal Co | Ingot molding handling apparatus |
US3972368A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1976-08-03 | Hachinohe Smelting Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for automatically casting non-ferrous metal |
CN107617734B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2022-11-29 | 天津市莱斯特阀门有限公司 | Automatic change production system of butterfly valve body |
CN111235509B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-04-19 | 首钢集团有限公司 | Method for eliminating zinc slag defect on surface of zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating product |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1641582A (en) * | 1925-06-02 | 1927-09-06 | Jr William Lee Hanley | Plant for manufacturing ceramic products |
US2401592A (en) * | 1943-12-28 | 1946-06-04 | Aluminum Co Of America | Work handling apparatus |
US2647645A (en) * | 1949-06-06 | 1953-08-04 | American Mfg Company Inc | Sheet stacking mechanism |
DE1063344B (en) * | 1953-08-11 | 1959-08-13 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Ingot casting machine |
US2894147A (en) * | 1956-11-26 | 1959-07-07 | Smith Paper Mills Ltd Howard | Load leveller |
US2980265A (en) * | 1957-06-19 | 1961-04-18 | Structural Clay Products Res F | Transfer crane |
US3129825A (en) * | 1959-04-03 | 1964-04-21 | Crossley Machine Company Inc | Stacking and unloading apparatus |
US3013671A (en) * | 1959-04-03 | 1961-12-19 | Crossley Machine Company Inc | Machine for stacking tile and the like |
DE1164036B (en) * | 1959-07-15 | 1964-02-27 | Heinrich Josef Baggeler | Method and machine for casting and conveying metal ingots, in particular sheet-like ingots |
GB956865A (en) * | 1959-07-15 | 1964-04-29 | Heinrich Josef Baggeler | Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for casting and stacking metal pieces |
DE1195020B (en) * | 1963-02-23 | 1965-06-16 | Wuppermetall G M B H | Ingot casting machine with a turntable rotating stepwise around a vertical axis |
DE1191077B (en) * | 1963-03-14 | 1965-04-15 | Wuppermetall G M B H | Ingot casting machine with a turntable rotating stepwise around a vertical axis |
FR1389812A (en) * | 1963-03-14 | 1965-02-19 | Wuppermetall G M B H | Ingot casting machine |
FR1422276A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | 1965-12-24 | Pechiney Prod Chimiques Sa | Ingot stacking machine |
-
1966
- 1966-12-05 SE SE16662/66A patent/SE341052B/xx unknown
- 1966-12-05 GB GB54321/66A patent/GB1173767A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-12-05 BE BE690686D patent/BE690686A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-06 ES ES334231A patent/ES334231A1/en not_active Expired
- 1966-12-06 IS IS1615A patent/IS764B6/en unknown
- 1966-12-06 DE DE19661508932 patent/DE1508932B1/en active Pending
- 1966-12-06 CH CH1737466A patent/CH457733A/en unknown
- 1966-12-06 NO NO165884A patent/NO119441B/no unknown
- 1966-12-06 US US599605A patent/US3498364A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-12-06 NL NL6617113A patent/NL6617113A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-07 AT AT1129766A patent/AT268565B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IS764B6 (en) | 1970-11-30 |
NO119441B (en) | 1970-05-19 |
DE1508932B1 (en) | 1970-12-03 |
US3498364A (en) | 1970-03-03 |
CH457733A (en) | 1968-06-15 |
AT268565B (en) | 1969-02-10 |
NL6617113A (en) | 1967-06-08 |
IS1615A7 (en) | 1966-12-15 |
BE690686A (en) | 1967-06-05 |
SE341052B (en) | 1971-12-13 |
GB1173767A (en) | 1969-12-10 |
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