ES304056A1 - Apparatus for the thermal craqueo of hydrocarbons normally liquid and normally gaseous in the presence of steam. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Apparatus for the thermal craqueo of hydrocarbons normally liquid and normally gaseous in the presence of steam. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)Info
- Publication number
- ES304056A1 ES304056A1 ES0304056A ES304056A ES304056A1 ES 304056 A1 ES304056 A1 ES 304056A1 ES 0304056 A ES0304056 A ES 0304056A ES 304056 A ES304056 A ES 304056A ES 304056 A1 ES304056 A1 ES 304056A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- cracking
- translation
- machine
- legally binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/919—Apparatus considerations
- Y10S585/921—Apparatus considerations using recited apparatus structure
- Y10S585/924—Reactor shape or disposition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus for the thermal cracking of normally liquid and normally gaseous hydrocarbons in the presence of steam, cracking which is carried out by passing the vaporized mixture of steam and hydrocarbon through a tubular cracking furnace, provided with one or more elongated tubes of cracking, extending from the bottom to the top of the furnace, characterized by a series of heat exchangers that are arranged in the furnace flue channel, through which the hydrocarbon and steam are passed in order to obtain a vaporized mixture and reheated and a core disposed within the cracking tube so that an annular cracking space is formed between the core and the wall of the tube, through which the vaporized and reheated mixture weighs. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US348988A US3291573A (en) | 1964-03-03 | 1964-03-03 | Apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES304056A1 true ES304056A1 (en) | 1965-05-16 |
Family
ID=23370415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES0304056A Expired ES304056A1 (en) | 1964-03-03 | 1964-09-15 | Apparatus for the thermal craqueo of hydrocarbons normally liquid and normally gaseous in the presence of steam. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3291573A (en) |
BE (1) | BE653468A (en) |
ES (1) | ES304056A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1024005A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6409295A (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3475510A (en) * | 1966-04-13 | 1969-10-28 | Lummus Co | Ethylene and synthesis gas process |
EP0074435B1 (en) | 1981-09-08 | 1986-01-02 | Dow Chemical (Nederland) B.V. | Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon; mixing device; apparatus and process for producing superheated steam; radiation block structure |
US4908121A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1990-03-13 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Flexible feed pyrolysis process |
FR2768154A1 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-12 | Procedes Petroliers Petrochim | Installation for hydrocarbon vapocracking with flexible charge |
US7097758B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2006-08-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Converting mist flow to annular flow in thermal cracking application |
US7090765B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2006-08-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for cracking hydrocarbon feed with water substitution |
US7138047B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2006-11-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for steam cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
CA2561356C (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2011-06-07 | James N. Mc Coy | Process for steam cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
US7351872B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2008-04-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in a pyrolysis furnace |
US7247765B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-07-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid utilizing partial condensation of vapor phase from vapor/liquid separation to mitigate fouling in a flash/separation vessel |
US7408093B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2008-08-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for reducing fouling from flash/separation apparatus during cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
US7488459B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2009-02-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Apparatus and process for controlling temperature of heated feed directed to a flash drum whose overhead provides feed for cracking |
US7312371B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-12-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors |
US7311746B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2007-12-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid |
US7220887B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-05-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid |
US7285697B2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2007-10-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Reduction of total sulfur in crude and condensate cracking |
US7235705B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-06-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for reducing vapor condensation in flash/separation apparatus overhead during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
US7481871B2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2009-01-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vapor/liquid separation apparatus |
US7297833B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-11-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Steam cracking of light hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors |
US7402237B2 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2008-07-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing salt and/or particulate matter |
US7358413B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2008-04-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for reducing fouling from flash/separation apparatus during cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
US7193123B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-03-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid to improve vapor yield from vapor/liquid separation |
US7244871B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-07-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Process and apparatus for removing coke formed during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing resids |
ATE428764T1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2009-05-15 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING THE TEMPERATURE OF A HEATED FUEL FOR A FLASH DRUM WHICH OVERHEAD PROVIDES FUEL FOR CRACKING |
US8173854B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2012-05-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Steam cracking of partially desalted hydrocarbon feedstocks |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1873454A (en) * | 1928-07-12 | 1932-08-23 | Texas Co | Method for distilling oils |
FR49565E (en) * | 1937-04-20 | 1939-05-11 | ||
US2304138A (en) * | 1939-10-18 | 1942-12-08 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Control of simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions |
US2676156A (en) * | 1950-05-19 | 1954-04-20 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Preparation of synthesis gas |
US2904502A (en) * | 1954-02-19 | 1959-09-15 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Method of cracking hydrocarbons |
-
1964
- 1964-03-03 US US348988A patent/US3291573A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-08-04 GB GB31704/64A patent/GB1024005A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-08-12 NL NL6409295A patent/NL6409295A/xx unknown
- 1964-09-15 ES ES0304056A patent/ES304056A1/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-03-23 BE BE653468A patent/BE653468A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6409295A (en) | 1965-09-06 |
US3291573A (en) | 1966-12-13 |
BE653468A (en) | 1965-03-23 |
GB1024005A (en) | 1966-03-30 |
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