ES2946659A2 - Procedimiento para la eliminacion del uso de productos quimicos en el pretratamiento de plantas desaladoras de agua de mar por osmosis inversa - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la eliminacion del uso de productos quimicos en el pretratamiento de plantas desaladoras de agua de mar por osmosis inversa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2946659A2 ES2946659A2 ES202390017A ES202390017A ES2946659A2 ES 2946659 A2 ES2946659 A2 ES 2946659A2 ES 202390017 A ES202390017 A ES 202390017A ES 202390017 A ES202390017 A ES 202390017A ES 2946659 A2 ES2946659 A2 ES 2946659A2
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- reverse osmosis
- filters
- seawater
- dosing
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 17
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009285 membrane fouling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011169 microbiological contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 silica (SiO 2 ) Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1268—Membrane bioreactor systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/04—Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/18—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control pH control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
- B01D2321/162—Use of acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/145—Ultrafiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/20—Prevention of biofouling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2020/070823 WO2022144470A1 (es) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Procedimiento para la eliminación del uso de productos químicos en el pre-tratamiento de plantas desaladoras de agua de mar por ósmosis inversa |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2946659A2 true ES2946659A2 (es) | 2023-07-24 |
ES2946659R2 ES2946659R2 (es) | 2023-11-21 |
ES2946659B2 ES2946659B2 (es) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=82259122
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES202390017A Active ES2946659B2 (es) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Procedimiento para la eliminacion del uso de productos quimicos en el pretratamiento de plantas desaladoras de agua de mar por osmosis inversa |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240025780A1 (es) |
CO (1) | CO2023005692A2 (es) |
EC (1) | ECSP23032147A (es) |
ES (1) | ES2946659B2 (es) |
MA (1) | MA60452B1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2023005207A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2022144470A1 (es) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104556437A (zh) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种膜技术用于城市污水深度处理回用的方法 |
CN110550801A (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-10 | 陈泉学 | 超滤膜纺丝废水处理系统及处理方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-28 MX MX2023005207A patent/MX2023005207A/es unknown
- 2020-12-28 MA MA60452A patent/MA60452B1/fr unknown
- 2020-12-28 US US18/254,185 patent/US20240025780A1/en active Pending
- 2020-12-28 ES ES202390017A patent/ES2946659B2/es active Active
- 2020-12-28 WO PCT/ES2020/070823 patent/WO2022144470A1/es active Application Filing
-
2023
- 2023-05-02 EC ECSENADI202332147A patent/ECSP23032147A/es unknown
- 2023-05-03 CO CONC2023/0005692A patent/CO2023005692A2/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MA60452A1 (fr) | 2023-09-27 |
MA60452B1 (fr) | 2024-02-29 |
ES2946659R2 (es) | 2023-11-21 |
MX2023005207A (es) | 2023-05-31 |
WO2022144470A1 (es) | 2022-07-07 |
US20240025780A1 (en) | 2024-01-25 |
ES2946659B2 (es) | 2024-04-26 |
ECSP23032147A (es) | 2023-06-30 |
CO2023005692A2 (es) | 2023-05-29 |
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