ES2926974A1 - PROCEDURE FOR THE RECYCLING OF REMOTE CONTROL BUTTONS AND PRODUCT OBTAINED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE RECYCLING OF REMOTE CONTROL BUTTONS AND PRODUCT OBTAINED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2926974A1 ES2926974A1 ES202130374A ES202130374A ES2926974A1 ES 2926974 A1 ES2926974 A1 ES 2926974A1 ES 202130374 A ES202130374 A ES 202130374A ES 202130374 A ES202130374 A ES 202130374A ES 2926974 A1 ES2926974 A1 ES 2926974A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- recycling
- buttons
- remote control
- product obtained
- procedure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0404—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0464—Solid state shear extrusion pulverisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0468—Crushing, i.e. disintegrating into small particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0476—Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0484—Grinding tools, roller mills or disc mills
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Procedimiento para el reciclado de botoneras de mandos a distancia y producto obtenidoProcedure for recycling remote control buttons and product obtained
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR
La presente invención se refiere a un proceso a través del cual es posible reutilizar las botoneras de los mandos a distancia para obtener un producto completamente distinto, un producto en polvo con propiedades hidrófugas que puede ser aplicado fácilmente en distintas superficies con el fin de repeler el agua, como por ejemplo para evitar la acumulación de nieve en los tejados, así como medio impermeabilizante.The present invention relates to a process through which it is possible to reuse remote control buttons to obtain a completely different product, a powder product with water-repellent properties that can be easily applied to different surfaces in order to repel water, such as to prevent the accumulation of snow on roofs, as well as a waterproofing medium.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, la gestión de residuos plásticos supone en la actualidad un gran problema ecológico, de manera que si bien, algunos tipos de plásticos se someten a procesos de reciclado, en el caso de dispositivos en los que participan gran diversidad de tipos de materiales, como pueden ser los mandos a distancia, en los que participan diferentes tipos de plástico, componentes electrónicos, elementos metálicos, etc, hace que este tipo de dispositivos no se reciclen, por cuanto que el proceso de separación de sus componentes resulta demasiado laborioso y mucho mas caro que los beneficios que pudiera aportar el reciclado de sus componentes por separado.As is known, the management of plastic waste is currently a major ecological problem, so that although some types of plastics are subjected to recycling processes, in the case of devices in which a wide variety of types of materials are involved , such as remote controls, in which different types of plastic, electronic components, metallic elements, etc. participate, means that this type of device is not recycled, since the process of separating its components is too laborious and much more expensive than the benefits that the recycling of its components separately could bring.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El procedimiento para el reciclado de botoneras de mandos a distancia que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz, que permite obtener un producto de mayor valor que se obtiene con el reciclado de plásticos convencionales por fusión de los mismos.The procedure for the recycling of remote control keypads that is recommended resolves the aforementioned problems in a fully satisfactory manner, based on a simple but effective solution, which allows obtaining a product of greater value that is obtained with the recycling of conventional plastics by melting them.
Para ello, y de forma más concreta, y como se decía, el proceso de la invención parte como materia prima de las botoneras de mandos a distancia inservibles, normalmente obtenidas a base de elastómeros termoplásticos, de manera que dichas botoneras se someten a un proceso de calentamiento por debajo de su punto de fusión, (por debajo de los 110°C), en contra de los procesos de reciclaje convencionales en el que se tratan a temperatura ambiente.To do this, and more specifically, and as was said, the process of the invention starts with useless remote control buttons as raw material, normally obtained from thermoplastic elastomers, so that said buttons are subjected to a process of heating below its melting point, (below 110°C), as opposed to conventional recycling processes in which they are treated at room temperature.
Este tratamiento térmico hace que el material sea fácilmente dividido sucesivamente en pequeñas porciones mediante picado hasta obtener un producto en polvo, momento en el que finalizaría la fase de picado.This heat treatment means that the material is easily successively divided into small portions by chopping until a powdered product is obtained, at which point the chopping phase ends.
Experimentalmente se ha podido comprobar que el producto en polvo obtenido presenta unas propiedades altamente hidrófugas, hasta el punto de que aun siendo un producto pulvurulento resulta imposible que el mismo se mezcle con el agua, obteniéndose así un producto impermeabilizante fácilmente de aplicar al tratarse de un producto en polvo, ya sea de forma manual o mediante pistola de aire comprimido, como elemento impermeabilizador de superficies.Experimentally, it has been possible to verify that the powdered product obtained has highly water-repellent properties, to the point that even though it is a powdery product, it is impossible for it to mix with water, thus obtaining a waterproofing product that is easy to apply as it is a powder product, either manually or by means of a compressed air gun, as a surface waterproofing element.
De esta manera se consigue un producto ecológico cuyo reciclaje presenta un valor añadido mucho mayor que el que se pueda obtener con el reciclaje de materiales plásticos convencionales.In this way, an ecological product is achieved whose recycling presents a much greater added value than that which can be obtained with the recycling of conventional plastic materials.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un plano en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical embodiment thereof, is attached as An integral part of said description, a plan where, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra un diagrama esquemático de las distintas fases operativas que se llevan a cabo en un proceso para el reciclado de botoneras de mandos a distancia realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a schematic diagram of the different operating phases that are carried out in a process for recycling remote control buttons carried out in accordance with the object of the present invention.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de la figura reseñada, puede observarse como el procedimiento de la invención parte de la obtención de una pluralidad de mandos a distancia (1) inservibles, los cuales son sometidos un proceso de desmontaje para recuperación de las botoneras (2) que participan en los mismos, y que están constituidas a partir de elastómeros termoplásticos.In view of the outlined figure, it can be seen how the method of the invention starts from obtaining a plurality of unusable remote controls (1), which are subjected to a disassembly process for recovery of the buttons (2) that participate therein, and which are made from thermoplastic elastomers.
Estas botoneras (2) se someten a un proceso de calentamiento (3), como por ejemplo en un horno industrial, sin descartar cualquier otro tipo de medio, llevando a las mismas hasta alcanzar una temperatura ligeramente inferior a su punto de fusión, sin llegar a alcanzar dicha temperatura, en este caso por debajo de los 110°C.These buttons (2) are subjected to a heating process (3), such as in an industrial oven, without ruling out any other type of medium, taking them until they reach a temperature slightly below their melting point, without reaching to reach said temperature, in this case below 110°C.
Este proceso térmico modifica las propiedades estructurales de las botoneras, haciendo que éstas presenten una estructura quebradiza, de manera que las botoneras (2) son sometidas a un proceso de picado-triturado (4) en la que el material se convierte fácilmente en un producto en polvo (5) con propiedades hidrófugas.This thermal process modifies the structural properties of the button panels, causing them to have a brittle structure, so that the button panels (2) are subjected to a chopping-grinding process (4) in which the material is easily converted into a product powder (5) with water-repellent properties.
De esta forma se consigue un producto que puede aplicarse sobre todo tipo de superficies a impermeabilizar, como pueden ser cubiertas de tejados, de manera que su altas propiedades hidrófugas hacen que el agua o la nieve resbalen a gran velocidad sobre este recubrimiento impidiendo por tanto la acumulación de agua o nieve en cualquier superficie con una mínima inclinación. In this way, a product is achieved that can be applied to all types of surfaces to be waterproofed, such as roof decks, so that its high water-repellent properties make water or snow slide off at great speed. speed over this coating, thus preventing the accumulation of water or snow on any surface with a slight incline.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202130374A ES2926974A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | PROCEDURE FOR THE RECYCLING OF REMOTE CONTROL BUTTONS AND PRODUCT OBTAINED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202130374A ES2926974A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | PROCEDURE FOR THE RECYCLING OF REMOTE CONTROL BUTTONS AND PRODUCT OBTAINED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2926974A1 true ES2926974A1 (en) | 2022-10-31 |
Family
ID=83804226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES202130374A Withdrawn ES2926974A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | PROCEDURE FOR THE RECYCLING OF REMOTE CONTROL BUTTONS AND PRODUCT OBTAINED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2926974A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5397065A (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1995-03-14 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Solid state shear extrusion pulverization |
US5743471A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1998-04-28 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Solid state shear extrusion pulverization |
US20020172354A1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-11-21 | Kengo Nishi | Highly recyclable keypad with a key top and method of separating the same |
CN108819032A (en) * | 2018-07-08 | 2018-11-16 | 冉朝鹏 | A kind of discarded silastic material recycle device |
-
2021
- 2021-04-28 ES ES202130374A patent/ES2926974A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5397065A (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1995-03-14 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Solid state shear extrusion pulverization |
US5743471A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1998-04-28 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Solid state shear extrusion pulverization |
US20020172354A1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-11-21 | Kengo Nishi | Highly recyclable keypad with a key top and method of separating the same |
CN108819032A (en) * | 2018-07-08 | 2018-11-16 | 冉朝鹏 | A kind of discarded silastic material recycle device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Página web: "Silicone Recycling", 17/12/2019, [en línea][recuperado el 21/01/2022]. Recuperado de Internet (URL:https://web.archive.org/web/20191217224844/http://www.siliconerecycling.com/es/reciclaje-de-teclado-de-caucho/), * |
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