ES289467A1 - Electrodes and methods of making same - Google Patents
Electrodes and methods of making sameInfo
- Publication number
- ES289467A1 ES289467A1 ES0289467A ES289467A ES289467A1 ES 289467 A1 ES289467 A1 ES 289467A1 ES 0289467 A ES0289467 A ES 0289467A ES 289467 A ES289467 A ES 289467A ES 289467 A1 ES289467 A1 ES 289467A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- rayon
- pressed
- silver
- grid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0409—Methods of deposition of the material by a doctor blade method, slip-casting or roller coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
- H01M4/0433—Molding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
An electrode comprises a collector grid sandwiched between a pair of preformed plates consisting of an active mass reinforced with between 0À1% and 5% by weight of fibres. The fibres may be cellulosic, e.g. rayon, or cadmium, silver-coated rayon or cotton. The active mass may be cadmium oxide, silver oxide or zinc oxide. In one example, CdO powder containing 5% nickel powder was made into a paste with an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and an aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose and rayon fibres. The paste was air-dried, ground to size, and pressed to form a plate. Two such plates were pressed on to a silver grid. In an alternative process, CdO powder was added to a thixotropic suspension of polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose solution and rayon fibres to form a slurry. The slurry was applied between two layers of carrier paper and passed under a doctor blade to form strips of active material. The strips were then pressed, cut, applied to a silver grid and pressed again.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US213103A US3271195A (en) | 1962-07-30 | 1962-07-30 | Electrodes and methods of making same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES289467A1 true ES289467A1 (en) | 1963-12-16 |
Family
ID=22793735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES0289467A Expired ES289467A1 (en) | 1962-07-30 | 1963-06-27 | Electrodes and methods of making same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3271195A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1496358B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES289467A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1056345A (en) |
SE (1) | SE311679B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3508967A (en) * | 1967-09-22 | 1970-04-28 | Gulton Ind Inc | Negative lithium electrode and electrochemical battery containing the same |
US3702019A (en) * | 1971-04-13 | 1972-11-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method of making diffusion bonded battery plaques |
US4068044A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1978-01-10 | Energy Development Associates | Method for mechanically recharging, refueling a metal halide energy system |
DK135919B (en) * | 1972-11-03 | 1977-07-11 | Comp Generale Electricite | Method for manufacturing accumulator electrodes. |
US3877983A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1975-04-15 | Du Pont | Thin film polymer-bonded cathode |
DE2509948A1 (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1976-09-09 | Varta Batterie | METHOD OF FILLING TUBE ELECTRODES FOR LEAD ACCUMULATORS |
JPS53142630A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1978-12-12 | Sanyo Electric Co | Method of manufacturing cadmium electrode for alkaline battery |
GB2054444B (en) * | 1979-07-17 | 1983-09-28 | Chloride Group Ltd | Electric storage batteries |
EP0028879B1 (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1990-03-28 | General Motors Corporation | Zinc electrodes for nickel-zinc accumulators |
US4339512A (en) * | 1980-03-19 | 1982-07-13 | General Motors Corporation | Battery having electrode with hydrophilic polymer binder |
JPS60264048A (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1985-12-27 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Manufacture of positive electrode of battery |
DE102005059375A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Biotronik Crm Patent Ag | Apparatus and method for producing electrodes for batteries |
EP2721674B1 (en) | 2011-06-14 | 2016-02-24 | BAE Systems PLC | Component including a rechargeable battery |
USD1026330S1 (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-05-07 | Hui Fang | Container for cosmetic sponge applicators |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2640862A (en) * | 1949-08-10 | 1953-06-02 | Eagle Picher Co | Battery pigment |
US3013099A (en) * | 1952-05-02 | 1961-12-12 | Yardney International Corp | Separator for electric batteries |
US2902530A (en) * | 1955-10-12 | 1959-09-01 | Bjorksten Res Lab Inc | Battery constituents |
US2977401A (en) * | 1957-10-09 | 1961-03-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Cathodes |
US3009979A (en) * | 1959-02-09 | 1961-11-21 | Sidney A Corren | Positive electrode |
US3060254A (en) * | 1959-08-03 | 1962-10-23 | Union Carbide Corp | Bonded electrodes |
-
1962
- 1962-07-30 US US213103A patent/US3271195A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-06-27 ES ES0289467A patent/ES289467A1/en not_active Expired
- 1963-07-03 DE DE19631496358 patent/DE1496358B2/en active Pending
- 1963-07-05 SE SE7462/63A patent/SE311679B/xx unknown
- 1963-07-26 GB GB29803/63A patent/GB1056345A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1496358A1 (en) | 1969-05-14 |
GB1056345A (en) | 1967-01-25 |
SE311679B (en) | 1969-06-23 |
DE1496358B2 (en) | 1971-08-19 |
US3271195A (en) | 1966-09-06 |
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