ES2856858A1 - Air pollution management and control system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Air pollution management and control system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2856858A1
ES2856858A1 ES202030103A ES202030103A ES2856858A1 ES 2856858 A1 ES2856858 A1 ES 2856858A1 ES 202030103 A ES202030103 A ES 202030103A ES 202030103 A ES202030103 A ES 202030103A ES 2856858 A1 ES2856858 A1 ES 2856858A1
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Prior art keywords
equipment
pollution
air
filters
machine
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ES202030103A
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Spanish (es)
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Crespo Brigido Sepulveda
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Priority to ES202030103A priority Critical patent/ES2856858A1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2021/070054 priority patent/WO2021160906A1/en
Publication of ES2856858A1 publication Critical patent/ES2856858A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/40Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for cleaning of environmental air, e.g. by filters installed on vehicles or on streets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Air pollution management and control system. The invention consists of taking advantage of equipment and machinery in which an air flow from the environment is used in their operation, so that in said process a cleaning of said air is carried out by means of the incorporation of an anti-contamination filter. The equipment will be monitored so that it can be managed from a central server, including air pollution sensors, and these can even be remotely activated if urgent environmental decontamination is necessary in a specific area. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Sistema de gestión y control de la contaminación atmosféricaAir pollution management and control system

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR

La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de gestión ycontrol de la contaminación atmosférica, cuya evidente finalidad es la deeliminarlos niveles nocivos de contaminación atmosférica mediante la purificación del aire que es pasantea través de existentes y futuras unidades condensadoras por flujo de aire, torres de refrigeración, vehículos y toda maquinaria que se encuentre en el exterior susceptible de incorporar un filtro de tratamiento frente a la contaminación atmosférica.The present invention refers to an air pollution control and management system, the obvious purpose of which is to eliminate harmful levels of air pollution by purifying the air that passes through existing and future air flow condensing units, cooling towers. , vehicles and all machinery found abroad capable of incorporating a filter for treating air pollution.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un sistema que no solo permite actuar de forma pasiva contra la contaminación, sino también de forma activa, mediante sensorización y monitorización de la contaminación presente en las proximidades de los equipos en los que se instala el equipo de filtrado del sistema, para poder a través de una central, activar si fuera necesario las correspondientes alertas anti-contaminación, así como los propios equipos aunque estos no estén en ese momento activados, y poder actuar de forma rápida y efectiva.The object of the invention is to provide a system that not only makes it possible to act passively against contamination, but also actively, by sensing and monitoring the contamination present in the vicinity of the equipment in which the filtering equipment is installed. of the system, in order to be able to activate the corresponding anti-pollution alerts if necessary, as well as the equipment themselves, even if they are not activated at that time, and to act quickly and effectively.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Actualmente en la mayoría de las grandes ciudades del mundo existe un grave problema de contaminación atmosférica por los humos de la automoción, industrias etc.Currently in most of the large cities of the world there is a serious problem of atmospheric pollution due to fumes from automobiles, industries, etc.

Hasta ahora no existe un método/dispositivo eficaz para tratar los gases contaminantes atmosféricos, que vaya más allá de las restricciones de uso de vehículos y fábricas.Until now there is no effective method / device to treat atmospheric polluting gases, which goes beyond the restrictions of use of vehicles and factories.

Para el tratamiento de la contaminación del aire existen diversas patentes en las que se describen dispositivos como es el caso de la ES2696206 donde se describe un aparato de secado por pulverización o metodologías muy específicas para el tratamiento de determinados contaminantes en el aire originados en diversos procesos industriales. Así encontramos en el documento ES2526721 un procedimiento de reducción de la contaminación generada por una fuente de combustión haciendo reaccionar químicamente los compuestos contaminantes con reactivos químicos.For the treatment of air pollution, there are various patents in which devices are described, such as ES2696206, which describes a spray drying device or very specific methodologies for the treatment of certain pollutants in the air originating from various processes. industrial. Thus we find in document ES2526721 a procedure for reducing the Pollution generated by a combustion source by chemically reacting polluting compounds with chemical reagents.

Ninguno de estos documentos incluye un sistema que pueda regular y controlar los niveles de contaminación del aire a nivel de una ciudad aprovechando elementos que ya existentes y que lograrían cubrir la total extensión de dicha ciudad.None of these documents includes a system that can regulate and control air pollution levels at the city level, taking advantage of elements that already exist and that would cover the entire extension of said city.

Por su parte, en el documento ES2605941 se describe un sistema y método para evaluar y reducir la contaminación de entornos cerrados ejerciendo el control sobre los sistemas de ventilación pero no sobre el aire exterior.For its part, document ES2605941 describes a system and method for evaluating and reducing pollution in closed environments by exerting control over ventilation systems but not over the outside air.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Elsistema que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz.The system that is advocated solves in a fully satisfactory way the problems previously exposed, based on a simple but effective solution.

Para ello, el sistema de la invención se aplica en el campo de la descontaminación atmosférica usando elementos que ya se encuentran funcionando, con el consiguiente ahorro económico, de manera que solo sea necesario adaptarlos y conectarlos a un servidor que controlaría su uso, según el grado de contaminación a través de las maquinas exteriores que generan un flujo de aire, unidades condensadoras por flujo de aire, vehículos terrestres, torres de refrigeración, ventiladores y extractores de naves industriales, etc.For this, the system of the invention is applied in the field of atmospheric decontamination using elements that are already working, with the consequent economic savings, so that it is only necessary to adapt them and connect them to a server that would control their use, according to the degree of pollution through external machines that generate an air flow, air flow condensing units, land vehicles, cooling towers, fans and extractors of industrial buildings, etc.

De forma más concreta, el sistema prevé la incorporación a este tipo de dispositivos y máquinas en las que se utiliza un flujo de aire para su funcionamiento, un filtro de aire anti­ contaminación que permita limpiar ese aire existente en el ambiente, equipo al que se incorpora un circuito de control y monitorización, en el que participará al menos un sensor de medición de la calidad del aire, el correspondiente microprocesador, y un módulo de comunicaciones que permita enviar en tiempo real las mediciones obtenidas, junto con los datos de posicionamiento del equipo a un servidor central en el que se pueda analizar y gestionar de forma eficaz toda esta información.More specifically, the system foresees the incorporation into this type of devices and machines in which an air flow is used for its operation, an anti-pollution air filter that allows cleaning the air that exists in the environment, equipment that is incorporates a control and monitoring circuit, in which at least one air quality measurement sensor will participate, the corresponding microprocessor, and a communications module that allows the measurements obtained to be sent in real time, together with the positioning data of the computer to a central server where all this information can be analyzed and managed effectively.

De esta forma, aunque cada equipo funcione de forma autónoma, limpiando el aire que es pasante a través del mismo, sin verse modificado su normal funcionamiento, incluso viéndose mejorado, al evitar la generación de suciedad, por ejemplo en rejillas de refrigeración, mejorando su rendimiento.In this way, although each equipment works autonomously, cleaning the air that passes through it, without its normal operation being modified, even if it is improved, by avoiding the generation of dirt, for example in grids of cooling, improving its performance.

Estos equipos, que durante su funcionamiento "limpian” el aire presente en su entorno, podrían incluso activarse de forma remota a través del servidor central, con el único propósito de luchar contra la contaminación ambiental en aquellos puntos concretos en los que los niveles de contaminación existentes pudieran llegar a ser peligrosos, pudiendo remunerar a los propietarios de dichos equipos/máquinas durante el tiempo que estén activados exclusivamente para esta función.These equipments, which during their operation "clean" the air present in their surroundings, could even be activated remotely through the central server, with the sole purpose of fighting against environmental pollution at those specific points where pollution levels Existing systems could become dangerous, being able to remunerate the owners of said equipment / machines during the time that they are exclusively activated for this function.

De esta forma se puede establecer una red de puntos lo suficientemente densa para conseguir el objetivo de control y gestión atmosférica, que utiliza de base elementos fijos y móviles ya presentes en todos los núcleos urbanos y rurales, concretamentecualquier máquina o aparato en el que para su funcionamiento se lleve a cabo la impulsión de un flujo de aire procedente del exterior que una vez utilizado para la aplicación de que se trate es nuevamente expulsado al ambiente, ya sea a través de un electro-ventilador , compresor o elemento de que se trate.In this way, a network of points dense enough to achieve the objective of atmospheric control and management can be established, which uses fixed and mobile elements already present in all urban and rural centers, specifically any machine or device in which for its operation is carried out by the impulsion of an air flow from the outside that once used for the application in question is again expelled to the environment, either through an electro-fan, compressor or element in question.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un plano en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a drawing is attached as an integral part of said description. for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra un diagrama esquemático de un sistema de gestión y control de la contaminación atmosférica realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a schematic diagram of an atmospheric pollution management and control system carried out in accordance with the object of the present invention.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de la figura reseñada, puede observarse como elsistema de la invención es aplicable a equipos o máquinas (1, 1’,...), tales como torres de refrigeración en viviendas (2), sistemas de refrigeración por aire en vehículos (2’), unidades condensadoras por flujo de aire, y en definitiva en cualquier máquina o aparato en el que para su funcionamiento se lleve a cabo la impulsión de un flujo de aire procedente del exterior que una vez utilizado para la aplicación de que se trate es nuevamente expulsado al ambiente, ya sea a través de un electro-ventilador (3), compresor o elemento de que se trate.In view of the outlined figure, it can be seen how the system of the invention is applicable to equipment or machines (1, 1 ', ...), such as cooling towers in homes (2), air cooling systems in vehicles (2 '), air flow condensing units, and ultimately in any machine or device in which the impulsion of an air flow from outside is carried out for its operation, which once used for the application in question is again expelled to the environment, either through an electro-fan (3), compressor or element in question.

Pues bien, de acuerdo ya con la esencia de la invención se ha previsto que en dichos equipos o máquinas (1-1’....) y en correspondencia con las conducciones a través de las que es pasante el aire ambiental, se instalen unos filtros anti-contaminación (4) encargados de retener las partículas contaminantes existentes en el aire ambiental.Well, in accordance with the essence of the invention, it has been foreseen that in said equipment or machines (1-1 '....) and in correspondence with the pipes through which the ambient air passes, they are installed some anti-pollution filters (4) in charge of retaining the polluting particles existing in the ambient air.

Estos filtros no afectarán el rendimiento de los equipos en los que se implantan, pudiendo incluso mejorar dicho rendimiento, como en el caso de aparatos de refrigeración, al evitar la saturación de sus rejillas.These filters will not affect the performance of the equipment in which they are installed, and may even improve said performance, as in the case of refrigeration appliances, by avoiding saturation of their grids.

Además de este elemento, se ha previsto que en cada equipo se instale un circuito de control y monitorización, en el que participa un microprocesador (5)y/o elemento electrónico que permita el procesamiento de datos, con su correspondiente batería (6), al menos un sensor de contaminación ambiental (7), y un módulo de comunicaciones (8) con un servidor central (10) vía satélite (11), GPS/GSM, WIFI o por cualquier otro medio de comunicación convencional, a través del que poder monitorizar el nivel de contaminación ambiental en diferentes zonas, para lo cual, si los equipos son móviles, como por ejemplo vehículos (2), este circuito estará asistido por un módulo GPS (9) que indique el posicionamiento exacto de las lecturas obtenidas.In addition to this element, it has been foreseen that a control and monitoring circuit is installed in each equipment, in which a microprocessor (5) and / or electronic element that allows data processing, with its corresponding battery (6), participates, at least one environmental pollution sensor (7), and a communication module (8) with a central server (10) via satellite (11), GPS / GSM, WIFI or by any other conventional communication means, through which be able to monitor the level of environmental pollution in different areas, for which, if the equipment is mobile, such as vehicles (2), this circuit will be assisted by a GPS module (9) that indicates the exact positioning of the readings obtained.

De acuerdo con otra de las funciones de la invención, se ha previsto que los equipos puedan ser activados de forma remota incluso si no están operativos en momentos de emergencia en los que sea preciso una limpieza urgente del aire ambiental.In accordance with another of the functions of the invention, it has been envisaged that the equipment can be remotely activated even if it is not operational in times of emergency when urgent cleaning of the ambient air is required.

Para ello, el microprocesador (5) puede estar conectado directamente al electro-ventilador (3) del equipo que impulsa el aire ambiental a través del filtro anti-contaminación (4), pudiendo activar dicho electro-ventilador (3) de forma remota a través de la central de control, en cuyo caso, el propietario del mismo podría verse beneficiado mediante la correspondiente remuneración por parte de la entidad gestora de los niveles de contaminación. For this, the microprocessor (5) can be directly connected to the electro-fan (3) of the equipment that drives the ambient air through the anti-pollution filter (4), being able to activate said electro-fan (3) remotely at through the control center, in which case, the owner of the same could benefit from the corresponding remuneration from the entity that manages the pollution levels.

Por su parte, los filtros anti-contaminación (4) podrán ser únicos o múltiples incluyendo filtros de partículas sólidas, de origen orgánico y/o filtros reactivos de gases contaminantes; los cuales podrán ser activados de forma unívoca o independiente según el resultado del procesamiento de datos (5) suministrados por el sensor de contaminación ambiental (7), el módulo de comunicaciones (8) y el servidor central (10).On the other hand, the anti-pollution filters (4) may be single or multiple, including filters for solid particles, of organic origin and / or reactive filters for polluting gases; which may be activated univocally or independently according to the result of the data processing (5) supplied by the environmental pollution sensor (7), the communications module (8) and the central server (10).

Se consigue de esta forma un sistema fácilmente implantable, al aprovechar equipos ya existentes que no se ven alterados en su funcionamiento convencional, reduciendo así de forma considerable los costos de implantación del sistema. In this way, an easily implantable system is achieved, by taking advantage of existing equipment that is not altered in its conventional operation, thus considerably reducing the costs of implementing the system.

Claims (3)

REIVINDICACIONES 1a.- Sistema de gestión y control de la contaminación atmosférica, que siendo aplicable a equipos o máquinas (1, 1’,...), tales como torres de refrigeración en viviendas (2), sistemas de refrigeración por aire en vehículos (2’), unidades condensadoras por flujo de aire, ventiladores y extractores de naves industriales, así como cualquier máquina o aparato en el que para su funcionamiento se lleve a cabo la impulsión de un flujo de aire procedente del exterior que una vez utilizado para la aplicación de que se trate es nuevamente expulsado al ambiente, ya sea a través de un electro-ventilador (3), compresor o elemento de que se trate, se caracteriza porque en correspondencia con las conducciones a través de las que es pasante el aire ambiental a través de los equipos o máquinas (1, 1’, . ) se instalan unos filtros anti-contaminación (4), habiéndose previsto que en cada equipo se instale paralelamente un circuito de control y monitorización, en el que participa un microprocesador y/o elemento electrónico que permita el procesamiento de datos (5), con su correspondiente batería (6), al menos un sensor de contaminación ambiental (7), y un módulo de comunicaciones (8) con un servidor central (10), contando dicho circuito con medios de actuación sobre el electro-ventilador (3), compresor o elemento de que se trate independientes del estado de activación/desactivación de dicho equipo.1a.- Atmospheric pollution management and control system, which being applicable to equipment or machines (1, 1 ', ...), such as cooling towers in homes (2), air cooling systems in vehicles ( 2 '), air flow condensing units, fans and extractors of industrial buildings, as well as any machine or apparatus in which for its operation the impulsion of an air flow from the outside is carried out that once used for the The application in question is again expelled to the environment, either through an electro-fan (3), compressor or element in question, it is characterized in that, in correspondence with the conduits through which the ambient air passes anti-contamination filters (4) are installed through the equipment or machines (1, 1 ',.), it being foreseen that a control and monitoring circuit is installed in parallel in each equipment, in which a microprocessor and / or or ele electronic device that allows data processing (5), with its corresponding battery (6), at least one environmental pollution sensor (7), and a communications module (8) with a central server (10), with said circuit with means of actuation on the electro-fan (3), compressor or element in question independent of the activation / deactivation status of said equipment. 2a.- Sistema de gestión y control de la contaminación atmosférica, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado porque el circuito de control y monitorización asociado a cada equipo o máquina (1, 1’, . ) , incluye un módulo GPS (9).2. System for the management and control of atmospheric pollution, according to claim 1, characterized in that the control and monitoring circuit associated with each piece of equipment or machine (1, 1 ',.), Includes a GPS module (9). 3a.- Sistema de gestión y control de la contaminación atmosférica, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado porque los filtros anti-contaminación (4) podrán ser únicos o múltiples incluyendo filtros de partículas sólidas, de origen orgánico y/o filtros reactivos de gases contaminantes. 3 a.- Atmospheric pollution management and control system, according to claim 1, characterized in that the anti-pollution filters (4) may be single or multiple including solid particle filters, of organic origin and / or reactive filters for polluting gases .
ES202030103A 2020-02-10 2020-02-10 Air pollution management and control system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Pending ES2856858A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202030103A ES2856858A1 (en) 2020-02-10 2020-02-10 Air pollution management and control system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
PCT/ES2021/070054 WO2021160906A1 (en) 2020-02-10 2021-01-26 System for managing and controlling atmospheric pollution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202030103A ES2856858A1 (en) 2020-02-10 2020-02-10 Air pollution management and control system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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ES2856858A1 true ES2856858A1 (en) 2021-09-28

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CN104850070A (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-08-19 南京云创存储科技有限公司 City internet of things air quality intelligent sensing and controlling system
US20160318368A1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 International Business Machines Corporation Automatic Vehicle Climate Control Based on Predicted Air Quality
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CN105843141A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-10 山西省交通科学研究院 Intelligent control system and method for urban road gas purification
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