ES2680912A1 - Fire extinguishing system and procedure in all types of buildings and enclosed spaces (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

The fire extinguishing system and procedure in all types of buildings is carried out with three methods of extinction using: a) The extinguishing fluid stored in bottles in the buildings themselves, distributing it with the corresponding installation to the different plants of the same, b) Inspiring the extinguishing fluid to the different floors of the buildings, and selectively, by means of a vehicle that transports it, I connect it to the installation of the corresponding plants of the same and c) Introducing the extinguishing fluid through the different windows of the buildings through a elevated hose (5) directed to them. Nitrogen or air can be applied to which the oxygen has been eliminated by combustion with burners of waste materials or industrial waste, vegetables, shrubs, agricultural residues and other weeds in the field. Gases produced by the combustion of alcohol, hydrogen or natural gas can also be compressed. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

5

10

fifteen

twenty

25

30

35

40

Four. Five

fifty

DESCRIPTION

Fire extinguishing system and procedure in all types of buildings and enclosures. Field of the Invention

In firefighting in homes, premises, warehouses and enclosures.

Object of the invention and advantages

Carry out the extinction by adding fireproof gases that suffocate fires easily quickly and efficiently.

State of the art

Current extinguishing systems are expensive, slow or ineffective. The present invention solves said problem by extinguishing it when it is carried out in closed rooms.

Problem to solve

Fires are difficult to extinguish or the shutdown is carried out slowly in buildings, commercial premises, warehouses, factories and other enclosures.

Hereinafter, except for some special cases, only the word buildings will be used to define these, commercial premises, factories and enclosures.

Description of the invention

The fire extinguishing system and procedure in all types of buildings of the invention is carried out with three extinguishing methods using: a) The extinguishing fluid stored in bottles in the buildings themselves, distributing it with the corresponding installation to the different plants of the same , b) Inflating the extinguishing fluid to the different floors of the buildings, and selectively, by means of a vehicle that transports it and attaches it to the installation of the corresponding plants of the same and c) Introducing the extinguishing fluid through the different windows of the buildings by means of an elevated hose and directed to them.

Nitrogen, or air can be applied to which oxygen has been removed by combustion with waste or industrial waste materials, vegetables, shrubs, agricultural waste and other weeds in the field. With which the gas obtained is very low cost, only the expense produced by compressing said gas into bottles. It must be filtered from solid particles.

Gases resulting from the combustion of alcohol, hydrogen or natural gas can also be compressed. Supplying it in bottles, cisterns or producing such gases with the appropriate vehicles with burners in the fire place. The temperature can be reduced by mixing with other liquefied gases, with a heat exchanger or with a large fan.

The bottles carry as gases or compressed extinguishing fluid:

- Burned alcohol (C02 + water vapor). The latter can be deleted.

- Gases resulting from the combustion of all types of cellulose from shrubs and agricultural and industrial wastes (these gases are rich in N2 and CO2).

5

10

fifteen

twenty

25

30

35

40

Four. Five

fifty

- N2

- CO2

Fire extinguishing vehicles in buildings can produce gas on site or can carry bottled combustion products with the air of the following fuels:

- Alcohol

- H2

- Natural gas.

Natural gas produces much less toxic components of CO2, NO, NO2 and SO2 than the rest of the higher density hydrocarbons. These and especially CO2, are the elements that are most involved in acid rain. Natural gas like any other fuel produces CO2; However, due to the high proportion of hydrogen-carbon in its molecules, its emissions are 40-50% lower than those of coal and 25-30% lower than those of fuel oil.

The building can store the bottles with low-cost extinguishing products, or they have an installation through which they are distributed to the different plants or places involved.

The system can use a light weight hose, which with the pressure of the extinguishing gas supplied by the vehicle and a remote control, is raised straight by means of gyroscopes that it carries on the head or outlet nozzle that stabilizes it and directs it to a window of the building which hits and breaks the crystals to introduce and unload the extinguishing product.

In all cases it is convenient to use the rooms or waterproof cameras as a shelter while the fire is suffocating or extinguishing, or masks are used that communicate with the outside of the building and facilitate breathing with pure air from the outside. Compressed air bottles can be used during the emergency.

An acoustic and luminous warning system especially warns occupants of smoke or fire, as well as the dangerous use of irrespirable gases. Which cannot be downloaded if the staff has not evicted the building or if they are not using shelters or masks properly.

It is especially useful in shops, stores, warehouses, etc., at night or during closed hours, where you can only find guards or guards.

Brief description of the drawings

Figure 1 shows a schematic and perspective view of a building with the system of the invention.

Figure 2 shows a schematic and perspective view of a building with an application variant of the extinguishing system.

Figure 3 shows a schematic and perspective view of a building with an application variant of the extinguishing system.

5

10

fifteen

twenty

25

30

35

Figure 4 shows a schematic and perspective view of a building with a breathing system.

Figure 5 shows a schematic and partial view of a building with a breathing system.

More detailed description of the invention

Figure 1 shows a group of pressurized extinguishing gas bottles (1) and the distribution installation (2) to the different floors of the building (10).

Figure 2 shows a group of tanks or vehicles supplying the extinguishing gas (3), the conduit or hose (4) for application to the building (10) and the distribution installation (2) to the different floors of the same.

Figure 3 shows an extinguishing vehicle (3) that uses a light weight hose, which with the pressure of the extinguishing gas supplied by the vehicle, is raised straight and by means of gyroscopes that it carries on the head or gas nozzle, It acts on valves that direct three or more jets of gas downwards and controls them by stabilizing said nozzle or hose head and directing it controlled from the ground with a remote control to a building window. With which you hit and break the crystals to introduce and download the extinguishing product. The air jets are the same, except when an inclination occurs in which case it is detected by the gyroscopes and sends signals to the valves which vary the air flow so that the correction occurs. This is also achieved by sending signals with the remote control.

Figure 4 shows a building (10) in which there are in each of the floors one or more rooms or security cameras (8, 8a) that can be used as a shelter in case of smoke, fire or fire. These can carry ducts that connect to the outside of the building to provide decontaminated air, and even apply masks as in figure (5). They can also be attached to an installation similar to that of Figure 2, whereby in this case unpolluted air would be applied.

Figure 5 shows a user using a mask (9), whose conduit (9a) goes outside the building (10) through the wall or a window. At the end it carries a filter (9b).

Claims (13)

5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 35 40 Four. Five fifty 1. Fire extinguishing system in all types of buildings and enclosures, using low-cost extinguishing gases supplied in bottles or by vehicles, comprising: • Some bottles of compressed extinguishing gas, stored in the buildings themselves, distributing it with the corresponding installation in the different plants of the same. • Some tanks or extinguishing vehicles that carry the extinguishing gas in bottles and apply it to the different floors of a building with the corresponding installation. • Fire extinguishing vehicles that produce the extinguishing gas with burners and apply it to the different floors of a building with the corresponding installation. • An extinguishing vehicle that uses a light weight hose, which with the pressure of the extinguishing gas supplied by the vehicle and a remote control rises straight and goes to the desired place. • Means or protection cameras in buildings during fires. • Breathing means inside buildings. • Light and acoustic warning systems. 2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressed gas consists of atmospheric air to which the oxygen has been removed by combustion with residual or industrial waste materials, shrubs, agricultural residues and other weeds of the field. 3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressed gas is obtained by burning alcohol. 4. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressed gas is obtained by burning all types of cellulose, shrubs and agricultural and industrial wastes. 5. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressed gas is N2. 6. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressed gas is CO2. 7. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the extinguishing vehicles that produce the extinguishing gas in situ use alcohol in combustion. 8. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the extinguishing vehicles that produce the extinguishing gas in situ use the H2 in combustion. 9. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the extinguishing vehicles that produce the extinguishing gas in situ use natural gas in combustion. 10. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the extinguishing vehicle using a light weight hose, which with the pressure of the extinguishing gas supplied by the vehicle and a remote control rises straight and goes to the desired place, stabilized by gyroscopes that head holder or outlet nozzle acts on valves that direct three or more jets of gas down and control them by stabilizing the nozzle or hose head and directing it controlled from the ground with the remote control to a building window. 11. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the protection chambers consist of watertight rooms in buildings protected from fire and smoke and with breathing means 12. System according to claims 1 and 11, characterized in that the breathing systems the protection chambers consist of compressed air bottles. 10 13. System according to claims 1 and 11, characterized in that the breathing systems the protection chambers consist of masks that connect the chamber or the building with the outside by means of a tube. 15 14. Firefighting procedure in all types of buildings and enclosures, which It consists of using a light weight hose, which with the pressure of the extinguishing gas supplied by the vehicle and a remote control rises straight and goes to the desired place, by means of gyroscopes that it carries on the head or outlet nozzle, it acts on valves that direct three or more jets of gas down and control them by stabilizing the hose nozzle or head and directing it controlled from the ground with a remote control to a building window, which strikes and breaks the glass to introduce and discharge the extinguishing product, the gas jets are the same, except when an inclination occurs in which case it is detected by the gyroscopes and sends signals to the valves which vary the air flow so that the correction occurs.