ES2679718A1 - Cage for aquaculture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Cage for aquaculture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2679718A1
ES2679718A1 ES201700179A ES201700179A ES2679718A1 ES 2679718 A1 ES2679718 A1 ES 2679718A1 ES 201700179 A ES201700179 A ES 201700179A ES 201700179 A ES201700179 A ES 201700179A ES 2679718 A1 ES2679718 A1 ES 2679718A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
piles
cage
aquaculture
guides
translation
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Granted
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ES201700179A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2679718B1 (en
Inventor
S.L. Enxa Galicia
Emilio Fernando Garcia Garcia
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Individual
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

Cage for aquaculture. The present invention relates to a structure for the rearing of aquatic animal and plant species. The structure consists of the placement of a series of piles (1) with several longitudinal guides (2), with a diameter d and a height h., Separated by a distance D and in a variable plant. Between them, one or more nets (3) may be placed, so that it is joined to the pile through the longitudinal guides, these will be closing with the bed (marine or fluvial) and in the coronation to the guide wire between piles. The guides of the piles can be part of it or be part of rings that can be placed after the execution of the piles. The bottom of the cage can be the bed itself or a net can be placed that will be anchored to the guides between piles. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

JAULA PARA ACUICULTURA OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN La presente invención "jaula para acuicultura" se refiere a una estructura para la crianza de especies acuáticas animales y vegetales. 5 El objeto de esta invención consiste en el diseño de una estructura capaz de resistir y ser viable en aguas expuestas a inclemencias climatológicas duras, especialmente marinas, manteniendo su forma de diseño y producción. Destaca su optimización en la producción de las especies, minimizando el coste de conservación y mantenimiento del sistema, así como la de control de fugas, costo de separación y extracción de especies, 10 minimizando los impactos ecológicos de muertos de anclajes y líneas de fondeos de los sistemas tradicionales. Facilidad de utilización en diferentes e irregulares fondos marinos. 15 La presente invención forma parte del sector de la acuicultura. Facilitando la clasificación, cria, engorde y extracción de las especies acuáticas de cría. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN Como es sabido existen en acuicultura diferentes tipos de jaulas de cria y engorde de animales acuáticos, diferenciándose por el tipo de instalación, tipo de estructura, tipo de animales acuáticos a criar, materiales empleados, según sea su destino o proximidad a la 20 costa, teniendo: 25 • Instalaciones costeras (onshore): de 0,5 a 2 km de la costa entre 10 Y 30 m de profundidad en lugares protegidos, bahías, fiordos, rías ... olas de menos de 1 m vientos de periodos cortos corrientes costeras (mareas) accesibilidad para más del 95 % de los días operaciones presenciales de supervisión, alimentación, etc. • Instalaciones en mar abierto (offshore): más de 3 km de la costa 5 más de 30 m de profundidad 10 15 20 • Cultivo de peces: en lugares expuestos. Áreas oceánicas abiertas olas de más de 2 m. Condiciones de marejadas vientos de períodos variables 80 % de días accesibles, hasta al menos cada 3-10 días operaciones remotas de alimentación, supervisión (automatizadas) Estructuras rígidas y flexibles Estructuras fijas Estructuras flotantes Estructuras sumergidas: autosumergibles o con flotabilidad controlada Estructuras móviles • Cultivo de moluscos: Bateas, long lines, etc DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN La estructura objeto de la invención ha sido diseñada y concebida con unas características estructurales y funcionales tales que tiene en cuenta las características 25 apuntadas en los apartados anteriores, del modo que puede concebirse como una estructura polivalente en cuanto su ubicación con respecto a la costa, siendo una estructura fija, rígida pero a su vez fácil de reconfigurar a diferentes formas. Consiste en la colocación de unos pilotes con varias guías longitudinales, Entre ellos 30 podrán colocarse una o más redes, de modo que la misma esté unida al pilote a través de las guías longitudinales, éstas estarán cerrando con el lecho (marino o fluvial) y en la coronación al cable guía entre pilotes. Las guías de los pilotes pueden formar parte de él o formar parte de anillos que pueden ser colocados después de la ejecución de los pilotes. Pueden colocarse más de una red por lateral con el fin de facilitar las sustituciones, 5 reparaciones o mantenimiento de las mismas evitando los escapes de animales. También puede ponerse un pilote central, (Figura 2) de modo que puedan generarse posibles particiones en planta del sistema. Esto facilitaría las extracciones de animales. 10 Como puede observarse las configuraciones pueden ser infinitas El fondo de la jaula puede ser el propio lecho o puede colocarse una red que será anclada a las guías entre pilotes DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DffiUJOS 15 La estructura está compuesta por una serie de elementos funcionales de diseño característico, que pueden identificarse en los dibujos adjuntos: FIGURA N°) puede observarse una vista en planta del sistema con una configuración rectangular. En esta figura puede observarse cómo pueden colocarse más de una red por 20 lateral. 25 FIGURA N° 2 puede observarse otra configuración rectangular en planta con un pilote central. MODO DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE La estructura consiste básicamente en la colocación de una serie de pilotes (1) con varias guías longitudinales (2) , con un diámetro d y una altura h, determinado por el tipo de suelo, material del pilote, exposición a los medios, profundidad, cálculo estructural del mismo, etc. separados un distancia D y en una planta variable. Entre ellos podrán colocarse una o más redes (3), de modo que la misma esté unida al pilote a través de las guias longitudinales, éstas estarán cerrando con el lecho (marino o fluvial) y en la coronación al cable guia entre pilotes. Las guias de los pilotes pueden formar 5 parte de él o formar parte de anillos que pueden ser colocados después de la ejecución de los pilotes. 10 15 20 25 30   CAGE FOR AQUACULTURE OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention "cage for aquaculture" refers to a structure for the breeding of animal and plant aquatic species. The object of this invention is the design of a structure capable of resisting and being viable in waters exposed to harsh weather conditions, especially marine, maintaining its design and production form. Stresses its optimization in the production of the species, minimizing the cost of conservation and maintenance of the system, as well as the control of leaks, cost of separation and extraction of species, 10 minimizing the ecological impacts of dead of anchorages and anchorage lines of Traditional systems Ease of use in different and irregular seabed. The present invention is part of the aquaculture sector. Facilitating the classification, breeding, fattening and extraction of aquatic species. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As it is known, there are different types of breeding and fattening cages for aquatic animals in aquaculture, differentiating themselves by the type of installation, type of structure, type of aquatic animals to be raised, materials used, depending on their destination or proximity to the 20th coast, having: 25 • Coastal facilities (onshore): from 0.5 to 2 km from the coast between 10 and 30 m deep in protected places, bays, fjords, estuaries ... waves of less than 1 m winds of short periods of current coastal (tides) accessibility for more than 95% of days face-to-face supervision, feeding, etc. • Offshore installations: more than 3 km from the coast 5 more than 30 m deep 10 15 20 • Fish farming: in exposed places. Open ocean areas waves of more than 2 m. Conditions of swells winds of variable periods 80% of accessible days, up to at least every 3-10 days remote feeding operations, supervision (automated) Rigid and flexible structures Fixed structures Floating structures Submerged structures: self-submersible or with controlled buoyancy Mobile structures • Cultivation of mollusks: Pots, long lines, etc. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The structure object of the invention has been designed and conceived with structural and functional characteristics such that it takes into account the characteristics indicated in the previous sections, so that it can be conceived as a versatile structure in terms of its location with respect to the coast, being a fixed structure, rigid but at the same time easy to reconfigure to different forms. It consists of the placement of some piles with several longitudinal guides, among them 30 one or more networks may be placed, so that it is attached to the pile through the longitudinal guides, these will be closing with the bed (marine or river) and in the coronation to the guide wire between piles. Pile guides can be part of him or be part of rings that can be placed after the execution of the piles. More than one net can be placed per side in order to facilitate substitutions, repairs or maintenance thereof avoiding animal escapes. A central pile can also be placed, (Figure 2) so that possible system partitions can be generated in the system. This would facilitate the extraction of animals. 10 As you can see the configurations can be infinite The bottom of the cage can be the bed itself or a net can be placed that will be anchored to the guides between piles DESCRIPTION OF THE DffiUJOS 15 The structure is composed of a series of functional elements of characteristic design , which can be identified in the attached drawings: FIGURE N °) a plan view of the system with a rectangular configuration can be observed. In this figure it can be seen how more than one network can be placed per side. 25 FIGURE N ° 2 another rectangular configuration in plan with a central pile can be observed. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The structure basically consists of placing a series of piles (1) with several longitudinal guides (2), with a diameter d and a height h, determined by the type of soil, pile material, media exposure depth calculation structural, etc. separated a distance D and in a variable plant. Among them, one or more networks (3) may be placed, so that it is connected to the pile through the longitudinal guides, these will be closing with the bed (sea or river) and in the coronation to the guide wire between piles. The guides of the piles can be part of it or be part of rings that can be placed after the execution of the piles. 10 15 20 25 30  

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES l. -Jaula para acuicultura, caracterizada porque se forma con la colocación de una serie de pilotes (1) con varias guías longitudinales (2); entre ellos podrán colocarse una o más redes (3), de modo que las mismas estén unidas al pilote a través de las guias 5 longitudinales, éstas estarán cerrando con el lecho (marino o fluvial) y en la coronación al cable guía entre pilotes. 2. -Jaula para acuicultura, en todo de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque las guías de los pilotes pueden formar parte de él o formar parte de anillos que 10 pueden ser colocados después de la ejecución de los pilotes. 15 CLAIMS l. -Cage for aquaculture, characterized in that it is formed by placing a series of piles (1) with several longitudinal guides (2); One or more nets (3) can be placed between them, so that they are attached to the pile through the longitudinal guides 5, these will be closing with the bed (sea or river) and at the top of the guide wire between the piles. 2. -Cage for aquaculture, in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the guides of the piles can form part of it or form part of rings that can be placed after the execution of the piles. fifteen
ES201700179A 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Cage for aquaculture Active ES2679718B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201700179A ES2679718B1 (en) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Cage for aquaculture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201700179A ES2679718B1 (en) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Cage for aquaculture

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ES2679718A1 true ES2679718A1 (en) 2018-08-30
ES2679718B1 ES2679718B1 (en) 2019-06-07

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2409772Y (en) * 2000-03-08 2000-12-13 刘振林 Fixed net cage

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2409772Y (en) * 2000-03-08 2000-12-13 刘振林 Fixed net cage

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