ES2646965T3 - Método para instalar un aparato de panel de quemador y/o inyector y método para tratar metal usando el mismo - Google Patents
Método para instalar un aparato de panel de quemador y/o inyector y método para tratar metal usando el mismo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2646965T3 ES2646965T3 ES12157600.3T ES12157600T ES2646965T3 ES 2646965 T3 ES2646965 T3 ES 2646965T3 ES 12157600 T ES12157600 T ES 12157600T ES 2646965 T3 ES2646965 T3 ES 2646965T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- flange
- main body
- panel
- burner
- injector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009845 electric arc furnace steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneiron Chemical compound [C].[Fe] QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[O] Chemical compound [O].[O] QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/20—Arrangements of heating devices
- F27B3/205—Burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/12—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in electric furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5211—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace
- C21C5/5217—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace equipped with burners or devices for injecting gas, i.e. oxygen, or pulverulent materials into the furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
- F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/22—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
- F27B3/225—Oxygen blowing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/12—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs incorporating cooling arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201113038315 | 2011-03-01 | ||
| US13/038,315 US20120224601A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | Burner and/or injector panel apparatus, methods of installation and use of the same in a metal-melting furnace, and metal-melting furnace including the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2646965T3 true ES2646965T3 (es) | 2017-12-18 |
Family
ID=45812712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES12157600.3T Active ES2646965T3 (es) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-02-29 | Método para instalar un aparato de panel de quemador y/o inyector y método para tratar metal usando el mismo |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20120224601A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2495519B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102676737B (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2646965T3 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2012DE00581A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2588906C2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITUB20160079A1 (it) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-19 | Fast Tech S R L | Dispositivo di posizionamento di almeno un elettrodo per forni fusori. |
| MX2020005119A (es) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-07-27 | Berry Metal Co | Sistema de carcasa refrigerado por fluido para instrumentos de un horno de fabricacion de metal. |
| US10955135B2 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2021-03-23 | Systems Spray-Cooled, Inc. | Burner panel for a metallurgical furnace |
| CA3191845A1 (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-24 | Arcelormittal | Blast furnace for ironmaking production |
| US12298079B1 (en) * | 2024-05-23 | 2025-05-13 | Inteco PTI, LLC | Systems and methods for cooling in a furnace |
| CN118705617B (zh) * | 2024-08-30 | 2024-11-19 | 岳阳远大热能设备有限公司 | 一种用于高温冶金炉抗飞溅物的工业燃气燃烧器 |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4A (en) | 1836-08-10 | Thomas Blanchard | Stock shaving or rounding machine for edges ends etc of ships' tackle-blocks | |
| US6999A (en) | 1850-01-08 | Car- wheel | ||
| US3100461A (en) * | 1960-04-26 | 1963-08-13 | Inland Steel Co | Adjustable mounting for adjustable powdered fuel burner |
| SU148074A1 (ru) * | 1961-04-06 | 1961-11-30 | С.Ф. Александров | Способ сжигани высококалорийного топлива в мартеновских печах |
| US3451456A (en) * | 1967-04-26 | 1969-06-24 | Standard Pressed Steel Co | Bolt with restrainer |
| US4703336B2 (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1993-06-01 | Photodetection and current control devices | |
| US4622007A (en) | 1984-08-17 | 1986-11-11 | American Combustion, Inc. | Variable heat generating method and apparatus |
| DE8908577U1 (de) * | 1989-07-14 | 1989-09-07 | Badische Stahlwerke AG, 7640 Kehl | Brenner für metallurgische Schmelzöfen, insbesondere Lichtbogenöfen zum Einschmelzen von Stahlschrott |
| JPH0356613A (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-03-12 | Nikko:Kk | 製鋼用電気炉の助燃装置 |
| FR2663723B1 (fr) | 1990-06-20 | 1995-07-28 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de fusion d'une charge en four. |
| US5471495A (en) | 1991-11-18 | 1995-11-28 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbeau Gmbh | Electric arc furnace arrangement for producing steel |
| US5411393A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1995-05-02 | Southwire Company | Premix burner for furnace with gas enrichment |
| ES2134871T3 (es) | 1993-05-17 | 1999-10-16 | Danieli Off Mecc | Horno electrico de arco y metodo de funcionamiento. |
| FR2706026B1 (fr) | 1993-06-02 | 1995-07-28 | Air Liquide | Four de fusion de charge et injecteur de gaz. |
| EP0686807B1 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1998-08-05 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Rotary burner |
| US5714113A (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1998-02-03 | American Combustion, Inc. | Apparatus for electric steelmaking |
| US5599375A (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1997-02-04 | American Combustion, Inc. | Method for electric steelmaking |
| FR2728254B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-08 | 1997-01-31 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede et dispositif pour la fusion du verre |
| IT1280115B1 (it) | 1995-01-17 | 1998-01-05 | Danieli Off Mecc | Procedimento di fusione per forno elettrico ad arco con sorgenti alternative di energia e relativo forno elettrico ad arco |
| JPH1137663A (ja) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-02-12 | Nkk Corp | 冷鉄源の溶解方法および溶解設備 |
| US6342086B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2002-01-29 | Process Technology International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improved EAF steelmaking |
| US6372010B1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2002-04-16 | Process Technology International, Inc. | Method for metal melting, refining and processing |
| US6749661B2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2004-06-15 | Process Technology International, Inc. | Method for melting and decarburization of iron carbon melts |
| US6614831B2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2003-09-02 | Process Technology International, Inc. | Mounting arrangement for auxiliary burner or lance |
| US6289035B1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-09-11 | Valery G. Shver | Mounting arrangement for auxiliary burner or lance |
| US6805724B2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2004-10-19 | Process Technology International, Inc. | Method for particulate introduction for metal furnaces |
| US6212218B1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2001-04-03 | Process Technology International, Inc. | Reusable lance with consumable refractory tip |
| US20040134794A1 (en) | 2002-10-22 | 2004-07-15 | Sundaram V S Meenakshi | Systems and methods for generating polysulfides |
| US6999495B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-02-14 | Air Liquide America, Lp | Method and apparatus for spatial energy coverage |
| US20040213318A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-10-28 | Strelbisky Michael J. | Burner and/or lance mounting assembly |
| DE102006012005A1 (de) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Sms Demag Ag | Schmelz-Aggregat, insbesondere Injektor, Blaslanze oder Brenner |
| CA2719933C (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2015-05-05 | Christoper K. Higgins | Burner/injector panel apparatus |
-
2011
- 2011-03-01 US US13/038,315 patent/US20120224601A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-02-29 ES ES12157600.3T patent/ES2646965T3/es active Active
- 2012-02-29 EP EP12157600.3A patent/EP2495519B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-02-29 RU RU2012107771/02A patent/RU2588906C2/ru active
- 2012-03-01 IN IN581DE2012 patent/IN2012DE00581A/en unknown
- 2012-03-01 CN CN201210111940.9A patent/CN102676737B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 US US14/749,052 patent/US9500411B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150292801A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
| US9500411B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
| US20120224601A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
| CN102676737B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
| IN2012DE00581A (enExample) | 2015-07-17 |
| EP2495519B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
| EP2495519A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
| RU2588906C2 (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
| RU2012107771A (ru) | 2013-09-10 |
| CN102676737A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
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