ES2641452T3 - Device for the treatment of barrel type containers, or beer barrels - Google Patents

Abstract

Device for the treatment of containers or barrels of beer (1) barrel type that respectively have a container fitting, with a rotor (15) rotatably operable on a rotor shaft (ER), with several container receptacles (16) formed in the perimeter of the rotor (15), to which the containers (1) to be treated are delivered in a container expedition (23, 25) and from which the treated containers (1) are extracted in a discharge of containers (24, 26), as well as with the treatment heads (21) coupled to its container fitting (5) for the treatment of the containers (1), where in the same rotor (15) an internal cleaning occurs as well as a filling of the barrel or beer barrel containers (1), where the rotor (15) can be operated gradually or synchronously on the rotor shaft (ER) by means of a drive, and that the treatment heads (21) as well as preferably The retention elements in the lower position (27) are also provided in a frame and / or machine frame (7, 18) so that they do not move with the rotor (15), that is, in such a way that the heads of treatment (21) are during each phase of rotation of the synchronized rotation movement of the rotor (15) outside the space of movement of the rotor (15) and / or of the container receptacles (16) and / or the containers (1) arranged in the container receptacles (16) and in each stop phase of the synchronized rotation movement of the rotor (15) are respectively coupled at least partially to a container fitting (5) for the treatment of the container ( 1) relevant, characterized in that in the same rotor (15) there is also an external cleaning of the barrel-type containers or barrels of beer (1).

Description

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Device for the treatment of barrel type containers, or beer barrels.

The invention relates to a device in accordance with the preamble of claim 1, and as is known from DE 33 00 814 A1.

Containers such as barrels or barrels of beer in the sense of the invention are containers, usually large-volume containers, also of metal and / or plastic, for example, containers with a container volume between 30 and 50 liters. The containers type barrels or barrels of beer within the meaning of the invention are in particular containers, which are used in the beverage sector, for example, for beer, soft drinks or mixed drinks, mineral or carbonated water, etc. and which are configured with a container valve or a container fitting at the top of the tank.

The container valve or the container fitting is, in the sense of the invention, the valve provided in the barrel-type containers or barrels of beer of this type, by means of which the treatment of the interior space of the container is carried out, by example, for cleaning, disinfection and filling, but also the extraction of the liquid filling product.

In the sense of the invention with "treatment" it is generally understood to treat in particular the interior space of the container with the respective liquid and / or gaseous treatment medium and / or in the form of steam and / or the evacuation of the interior space of the container and / or prestressing of the interior space of the container with a tensioning and / or inert gas, e.g. eg, CO2 gas and / or filling the interior space of the container with the respective liquid filling product, e.g. eg, beer, soda, mixed drink, etc.

The normal position of the container is, in the sense of the invention, that position in which the upper side of the container presenting the container fitting is located above. The rotated position or inverted position of the container is, in the sense of the invention, that position in which the upper side of the container presenting the container fitting is located below, or points downwards.

Equipment or devices for the treatment of barrel-type containers or barrels of beer are known in different designs, for example, from documents dE 33 00 814 A1 and EP 0 035 238 A1. In particular, equipment or devices configured as rotary are also known, in which several working and / or treatment positions placed at equal angular or separation intervals on the rotor shaft are formed in a rotationally rotatable rotor on an axis vertical or rotor shaft, to which the containers to be treated are driven in an inverted position in a container inlet and from which the treated containers are removed in a container outlet. Each work or treatment position is provided with a treatment head, which is attached to the container fitting of the corresponding container for the treatment. The corresponding treatment head then produces the complete treatment of the corresponding container, that is, the cleaning of the interior space of the container with different liquid treatment and cleaning media (bleach and / or acid and water, in particular also fresh water) as well as eventually the sterilization of the interior space of the container with a gaseous and / or vapor treatment medium and / or the prestressing of the interior space of the container with an inert or tensioning gas (e.g. CO2 gas) as well as the filling of the respective container with the filling product. This means that in the containers very different treatment means are introduced by means of, respectively, the same treatment head, with which there is a cost in terms of control that is not negligible.

In addition, for the treatment of barrel-type containers or beer barrels, devices are also known, which are configured as longitudinal rotor equipment, where the containers to be treated are advanced on a longitudinal conveyor gradually or synchronously. from work position to work position. A fundamental disadvantage of this equipment is its relatively large space requirement.

The mission of the invention is to demonstrate a device for the treatment of barrel-type or beer-barrel containers, which (device) enables high mechanical performance (number of containers treated per unit of time) with reduced cost in constructive terms and with less space requirement To solve this task, a device is configured according to claim 1.

In the same machine or in the same transport element (rotor), with which the barrel-type containers or barrels of beer move from an expedition of containers to a discharge of containers by means of the device, internal and external cleaning occurs , as well as the filling of barrel-type containers or beer barrels.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device is made as a "plug & play" equipment, that is, as an easily transportable unit, fully functional in a standard container, which not only can be supplied fully verified to the manufacturer, but also be installed as a fully functional unit to the user and then, after connection to external supply devices, such as electrical supply, it can be put into operation as an installation for the supply of the filling product and eventually for the supply of

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other means of treatment, such as p. ex. a means of cleaning and / or disinfection and / or a prestressing gas.

The outer dimensions of, for example, a device having an outer contour in the shape of an orthohedron are preferably equal to or somewhat smaller than the dimensions of a standardized transport container (standard container), for example, a 10 'transport container (in words: ten-foot transport container), so that a trouble-free transport of the fully functional device is possible.

The container receptacles, in or on which the barrel or beer barrel containers are arranged during the treatment, are provided in a preferred embodiment in a rotor that forms the transport element. This is driven, for example, on a vertical rotor shaft gradually or synchronously.

In the treatment positions they are arranged for the treatment of the barrel-type containers or barrels of beer treatment heads, which preferably do not rotate with the transport element or rotor. This is therefore actuated in such a way that in each phase of stopping the rotational movement of the rotor gradually or synchronously in each working position there is a container receptacle and, in this particular case, in each treatment position that it presents less a treatment head. The respective treatment head is also, in this case, for example, disposed below the container receptacle and then moves in a controlled manner upwards for connection or coupled in a container fitting and, after treatment, is returned to move in a controlled way down.

The expression "fundamentally" means, within the meaning of the invention, respectively exact value variations of +/- 10%, preferably +/- 5% and / or variations in the form of insignificant changes to the operation.

Further refinements, advantages and possibilities of application of the invention also follow from the following description of embodiments and figures. In this case all the characteristics described and / or represented graphically are, individually or in the combination that is desired, fundamental object of the invention, regardless of its summary in the claims or their relationship. Also the content of the claims becomes a fundamental component of the description.

Next, the invention is explained in more detail by means of the figures in an exemplary embodiment. They show:

Fig. 1 in a very simplified schematic representation a beer barrel in normal position (position a) and in a rotated position with the head, or beer barrel fitting, upside down (position b);

Fig. 2 in a simplified perspective representation a device in accordance with the invention for the treatment of beer barrels;

Fig. 3 a plan view of the device of figure 2;

Fig. 4-6 the device of figure 1 in more detail and in side view (figure 4), in front view (figure 5) as well as in plan view (figure 6);

Fig. 7 in an enlarged representation and in side view several treatment stations of the device of Fig. 2.

For a better understanding of the figures, three spatial axes are identified with X, Y and Z vertically, that is, the horizontal X axis, the horizontal Y axis and the vertical Z axis.

In figure 1, a barrel-type container, or a beer barrel, is depicted very schematically, as is usual and known for the collection of liquid products, in particular beverages, that is, with a 3-barrel type of beer barrel. barrel that forms a closed container interior space 2 and with a beer barrel valve 5 provided on the upper side of the beer barrel and protected by means of a surrounding edge 4, by means of which filling and emptying occurs of the beer barrel 1.

In Figures 2-7, a beer barrel treatment machine is identified with 6 which, in the case of the embodiment shown, is a compactly transportable cleaning and filling machine and as a fully functional unit for the barrels of beer 1. The beer barrel treatment machine 6 includes, among others, an orthopedic machine frame 7 with two vertical longitudinal sides 7.1 and 7.2 (respectively in the XZ plane) in its outer contour, as well as with two front sides 7.3 and 7.4 (respectively in the YZ plane).

The machine frame 7 is composed in the embodiment represented from several vertical frame elements 8, from several horizontal lower frame elements 9 and from several horizontal upper frame elements 10, which are connected to each other with machine frame 7 and, for example, they are manufactured, respectively, from lengths of a corrosion resistant steel profile. The machine frame 7 has in this case, p. ex. in the direction of the X axis a length of 3455 units, in the

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direction of the Y axis a width of 2169 units, and in the direction of the Z axis a total height of 2249 units, where one unit is a millimeter.

On the upper side of the beer barrel treatment device 6, the two upper frame elements 10 which extend in the direction of the X axis are connected to each other by means of two cross-members 11 oriented in parallel, spaced apart from each other and with its longitudinal extensions parallel to the Y axis, which in turn are respectively connected to each other with a support frame 13 in the vicinity of a frame element 10 by means of another crosshead 12 extending in the direction of the X axis. The machine frame 7 rests on several support legs 14 on the surface, or on the floor of a production hall.

As shown in particular in Figure 6, in the embodiment shown, the support frame 13 is provided in such a way that it is located considerably closer to one side, that is, the left front side 7.3 in Figures 4 and 6, that on the right front side 7.4 in these figures, that is, the support frame 13 is provided off-center with respect to the longitudinal extension, which has the machine frame 7 in the direction of the X axis.

Below the support frame 13, a rotor 15 is provided in the machine frame 7 so that it can be rotated on a vertical axis or rotor axis ER, which forms several container receptacles 16 in its perfometer, that is, in the embodiment represented in total ten container receptacles 16

for respectively each barrel of beer 1. The rotor 15 can be operated gradually, or

synchronized on the rotor axis ER by means of a drive not shown in a direction of rotation

corresponding to arrow A of Figure 3, that is, respectively over an angular amount, which

corresponds to the separation or angular interval of two adjacent container receptacles 16.

The rotor axis ER is arranged coaxially with the central axis of the support frame 13 and in the central plane XZ of the machine frame 7. Furthermore, in the embodiment shown the rotor 15 with the container receptacles 16 is configured and arranged in such a way that the total diameter of the rotor 15 with its enclosed container receptacles 16 is smaller or fundamentally the same as the width, which has the machine frame 7 inside in the direction of the Y axis. The separation it has the rotor shaft ER on the inner side of the front side 7.3 is equal to or less than half the total diameter of the rotor 15 with its container receptacles 16 included.

In the case of the embodiment shown, the container receptacles 16 are formed respectively in the form of a fork by two support arms 17 parallel and separated from each other, arranged with their longitudinal extension at a common XY level and radially spaced apart. mainly radial of a central rotor element 15.1, in the form of a circular disk or a circular ring. The support arms 17 are respectively made as an open U profile downwards, which forms a support surface of beer barrels 17.1 with its upper side open. All 17.1 beer barrel support surfaces are arranged in a common XY plane.

With 18, a machine element 18 is fixed to the machine frame 7 by means of braces 19, which is located below the rotor 15 and in which the rotor 15 is housed so that it can be rotated on the rotor shaft ER . Next to or on the machine element 18 is for example the drive for the rotor 15.

On the upper side of the machine element 18, or on an annular surface therefrom concentrically surrounding the rotor axis ER, working positions are formed on the rotor axis ER at regular partial or angular intervals, which correspond to the partial or angular range of container receptacles 16, whose number in the case of the embodiment represented is equal to the number of container receptacles 16 and which are configured, among others, as treatment positions 20 for the treatment of beer barrels 1. Each treatment position 20 has a treatment valve or a treatment head 21.

In synchronization with the rotational movement of the rotor 15 the container receptacles 16 of this or this or the bearing element 15.1 bearing the container receptacles 16 can be moved up and down in a controlled manner in a vertical direction (double arrow B of Figure 7), that is, in such a way that each treatment head 21 is during each phase of rotation of the synchronized movement of the rotor 15 below the support arms 17 and, consequently, outside the movement space of these support arms and at each stop phase of the synchronized movement of the rotor 15 all container receptacles 16 are lowered in the manner shown in Figure 7 for the coupling of the treatment heads 21 in the valves of the beer barrels and for the treatment of the beer barrel 1 whereby, the treatment heads 21 protrude a little above the plane XY of the support surface of the barrels of cer truth 17.1. Upward and downward movement of container receptacles 16 occurs, for example, in a controlled manner by cams or by means of corresponding control drives.

In the case of the embodiment shown, a total of eight treatment positions 20 are provided each respectively with a treatment head 21. The treatment heads 21 are further arranged in such a way that at each stop phase of the synchronized rotation movement of the rotor 15 a treatment head 21 is in the middle between two support arms 17 that form a container receptacle

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16, that is, with radial separation of both the outer contour of the rotor 15 formed by the free ends of the support arms 17, as well as the rotor element 15.1. The treatment positions 20 are in the area of the front side 7.3 as well as in the area of a part connected here of the two longitudinal sides 7.1 and 7.2.

With 23 and 24, two container conveyors or barrels of beer are identified, which extend from the outside towards the machine frame 7 by means of the open front side 7.4. The conveyor 23 serves in this case to supply the beer barrels 1 that are to be treated, or cleaned and filled in a horizontal transport direction (arrow C) that extends towards the direction of the X axis in the rotor 15, or towards a working position theref configured as reception position 25. The conveyor 24 serves to evacuate the treated beer barrels 1, or filled towards a horizontal transport direction (arrow D) extending towards the direction of the X axis from the rotor 15, or from a working position theref configured as a discharge position 26. The conveyors 23 and 24 consist, for example, respectively of at least one transportable belt (eg, link chain) operable continuously rotating and with side guide rails for beer barrels 1. Other embodiments are also possible for conveyors 23 and / or 24, for example, in the form of one or more trans roller carriers.

In the embodiment shown, the conveyor 23 is arranged in such a way that the vertical plane XZ that includes the transport direction C is oriented radially or fundamentally radially towards the rotor axis ER, while the conveyor 24 is arranged to the side of the conveyor 23 and, therefore, is located closer to the longitudinal side 7.1 than to the longitudinal side 7.2. Both conveyors 23 and 24 are connected driven outwards with a partial length from the machine frame 7, that is, for the connection with conveyors not shown for the supply of the barrels of beer 1 to be treated, or for evacuation. of those already treated. The arrangement is also designed such that, at each stop phase of the synchronized rotation movement of the rotor 15, an empty container receptacle 16 in the reception position 25 is adjacent to the end located near the rotor of the conveyor 23 and, at the at the same time, a container receptacle 16 in the discharge position 26 is adjacent to the end located near the rotor of the conveyor 24.

In the case of the embodiment represented the reception position 25 and the discharge position 26, which are also separated in the separation or angular range of the container receptacle 16 from each other, as well as from the positions of adjacent treatment 20, do not have the treatment heads 21, but are configured with facilities not shown for the connection and / or delivery of the beer barrels 1 driven by the conveyor 23 in the direction of the container receptacle 16, or for the connection and / or delivery of the beer barrels 1 from the container receptacles 16 in the direction of the conveyor 24. The reception position 25 is also preferably configured with an installation for an external cleaning or external washing of the corresponding barrel fitting of beer 5.

Above the movement belt of the container receptacles 16, at least in each treatment position 20, a stationary lower position retaining element 27 is provided, that is, it does not move with the rotor 15, which is fixed at the lower end of a rod 28 driven axially in the direction of the support frame 13 and oriented with its longitudinal extension towards the Z axis and, by means of this, it can be moved up and down (double arrow E of Figure 4) by means of, for example, an actuator 29 formed by a pneumatic piston cylinder arrangement in the direction of the Z axis in synchronization with the synchronized rotational movement of the rotor 15, that is, in such a way, that the retaining elements in lower position 27 they are in each phase of stop of the synchronized rotation movement of the rotor 15 in a lower position and are raised in each phase of rotation of the synchronized rotation movement of the rotor 15. The rod 28 of each retaining element in lower position 27 is axially arranged with the treatment head 21 of the relevant treatment station 20.

In the case of the embodiment represented in the machine frame 7, all other functional elements of the beer barrel treatment machine 6 are also interrupted. Thus, there is a connection cabinet 30 arranged there, that is, in the case of the embodiment shown, in the direction of the longitudinal side 7.2 in the passage to the front side 7.4. In the connection cabinet 30 are housed, among others, the components necessary for the supply and / or control of the drives of the beer barrel treatment machine 6. The interior space of the connection cabinet 30 is accessible by means of doors 31 of large surface area on the outer side of the machine frame 7. Inside the machine frame 7, pumps 32 are also provided for liquid media, for example, for cleaning means and / or for the filling product to be introduced. in beer barrels 1 asf as tanks 33 for example for cleaning means, e.g. eg, acids, lejfa, etc. In the case of the embodiment shown, the pumps 32 are located inside on the longitudinal side 7.1 and the tanks 33 below the conveyors 23 and 24 for optimal use of the space. On the outer surface of the connection cabinet 30, or on the outer surface of at least one of the doors 31 therein there is also at least one indicator and / or operating screen. This indicator and / or operating screen or an additional screen may also be arranged, however, elsewhere.

The treatment heads 21 are preferably connected to a matrix conduit, that is, to a pipe system, which makes it possible to supply each treatment head 21 by means of corresponding changes of the

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matrix conduit with different means, for example, for internal cleaning or for spraying beer barrels 1 with a liquid medium or for pressurized admission of beer barrels 1 with a disinfectant means of the interior space of the beer barrel, for example, with a hot steam and / or gaseous medium, e.g. e.g., with steam, or for prestressing the interior space of the beer barrel with a prestressing gas (inert gas or CO2 gas) or for filling the beer barrels 1 etc.

In the case of the embodiment shown, the first four treatment positions 20 that follow the receiving position 25 in the direction of rotation A of the rotor 15 form, for example, a cleaning section for emptying the beer barrels 1, for an external cleaning of the beer barrels 1 with water, for an internal cleaning of the beer barrels 1 with bleach and / or acids, water or steam. At least one treatment position 20 following this cleaning section in the direction of rotation A of the rotor 15 serves to fill the beer barrels with the liquid filling product, where pre-filling occurs before real filling. of beer barrels 1 with an inert gas (e.g., CO2 gas).

The external cleaning of the barrels of beer 1 occurs in the cleaning section by spraying with water, as well as eventually brushing. The corresponding treatment positions 20 are in this case in an enclosure 34, in order to avoid the spillage of the means used for the external cleaning and, consequently, a fouling linked to this of the treatment machine 6 in other stations of treatment 20 and / or its functional elements outside the enclosure 34. By means of a vision window 35 provided for a glazing, the interior space of the enclosure 34 can be visually monitored from the longitudinal side of the frame 7.2.

For treatment, the barrels of beer 1 are supplied by means of a conveyor 23 in an inverted position and are delivered in this position in the receiving position 25, each individually, in a container receptacle 16 of the rotor 15, of such that the beer barrel fitting 5 of each beer barrel 1 moved with the rotor 15 in the direction of a treatment position 20 is oriented in the best possible way with the treatment head 21 of allL At each stop phase of the synchronized rotation movement of the rotor 15 is held each beer barrel 1 which is in a treatment position 20 by lowering the container receptacles 16 and the retaining element in lower position 27 therefrom between it and the treatment head 21, so that this is coupled to the beer barrel fitting 5 of the beer barrel 1 and, by means of this, the assigned treatment of the treatment position can be performed corresponding 20 Then, before the new rotation phase of the synchronized rotation movement of the rotor 15, the container receptacles 16 and the retaining elements in lower position 27 are lifted, so that each barrel of beer 1 standing on a container receptacle 16 moves with the rotor 15 in the direction of another treatment position 20, or from the reception position 25 in the direction of the first treatment position 20 and, after filling, from the last treatment position 20 in direction to the discharge position 26.

The full beer barrels 1 are delivered in an inverted position on the conveyor 24 and are evacuated by means of it. The rotation of the beer barrels 1 in its normal position is carried out outside the device 6, that is, in a turning arrangement or with a turning ramp. In principle, there is also the possibility of configuring the arrangement provided in the unloading position 26 for the connection of the ones filled by the container receptacles 16 on the conveyor 24 as a turning arrangement, so that the full beer barrels are then rotated , that is, they are ejected with their beer barrel fitting 5 face up by means of the conveyor 24 and, consequently, there is also the possibility of providing the beer barrels 1 on the conveyor 24 with the protective cap covering the fitting of beer barrel 5.

In addition, there is the possibility of providing a weighing arrangement or weighing cell in the unloading position 26, with which the weight and, consequently, the filling volume of each barrel of beer 1 can be measured and monitored.

The beer barrel treatment machine 6 stands out for an extremely compact design, that is, for the possibility of cleaning and subsequent filling of the beer barrels 1 on the same rotor 15. The individual treatment positions 20 can be adjust according to the needs to the cycle and to the containers, or barrels of beer 1, which are intended to be passed. The beer barrel treatment machine 6 contains all the components necessary for its operation in a compact design in the machine frame 7, so that the beer barrel treatment device 6 can be checked without problems before delivery to the manufacturer of equipment as an easily transportable and fully functional unit and, by the user, it can only be used as a "plug & play" equipment or machine, by connection to the electricity supply, to a fresh water connection or to a product connection and inert gas. Thanks to the dimensions of the machine frame 7, which correspond to a standardized 10 'transport container or are slightly smaller than the dimensions of such a container, it is possible to transport the barrel treatment device without problems of beer 6 as a complete unit.

The invention was described above in an exemplary embodiment. It should be understood that numerous changes are possible as well as variations.

Thus, for example, the number of container receptacles 16 can also be greater than ten, e.g. eg, twelve, whereby the number of treatment positions 20 increases by 10 keeping the design compact

and, in this way, a higher yield (number of containers or barrels of beer treated per unit of time) can be achieved for the beer barrel treatment device.

Previously, it was also based on the basis that the machine frame 7 is manufactured from several frame elements 9, 10 as well as cross members 11 and 12 from steel profiles. Obviously, it is also possible to develop the machine frame 7 in another way, for example, of sheet metal and / or using plastic parts and / or profiles.

Previously, it was also based on the basis that the treatment heads 21 are provided so that they cannot move and that, to couple and uncouple the beer barrels, or their fitting 5, the container receptacles 16 are raised and lowered in a controlled way. In principle, this relative movement between the treatment heads 10 and the container receptacles can also be produced in another way, for example, by means of the controlled raising and lowering of the treatment heads.

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List of reference symbols

one

2

3

4

5

6

7

7.1, 7.2 7.3, 7.4

8

9

10

11, 12

13

14

fifteen

15.1

16

17

17.1

18

19

20 21

23, 24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

3. 4

beer container or barrel

inner space of the beer barrel

beer barrel body

protection edge

beer barrel fitting or valve

beer barrel treatment device

machine frame

longitudinal side of the machine frame front side of the machine frame vertical frame element lower horizontal frame elements upper horizontal frame elements crossarms

support frame

paw

rotor

rotor element container receptacle support arm

container or container support

machine element

strut

treatment position

treatment head

conveyor

receiving position

discharge position

retention element in lower position

lifting rod or rod

drive, for example pneumatic piston cylinder unit

connection cabinet

door

bomb

tank

enclosure

 35

 vision window

 TO

 rotor rotation movement 15

 B

 lifting movement of treatment heads 21

 5 C, D

 transport address of conveyors 23 and 24

 AND

 lifting movement of the retaining element in lower position 27

 X AND Z

 Space axes

 ER

 rotor shaft

Claims (13)

5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 35 40 Four. Five fifty 55 60 1. Device for the treatment of containers or barrels of beer (1) barrel type that respectively have a container fitting, with a rotor (15) rotatably operable on a rotor shaft (ER), with several container receptacles ( 16) formed in the rotor perfometer (15), to which the containers (1) to be treated and from which the containers (1) treated in a container are extracted in an expedition of containers (23, 25) are supplied. unloading of containers (24, 26), as well as with the treatment heads (21) coupled to its container fitting (5) for the treatment of the containers (1), where in the same rotor (15) a interior cleaning as well as a filling of the barrel or beer barrel containers (1), where the rotor (15) can be operated gradually or synchronously on the rotor shaft (ER) by means of a drive, and that the treatment heads (21) as well as preferably also retaining elements in lower position (27 ) are provided in a frame and / or machine frame (7, 18) so that they do not move with the rotor (15), that is, in such a way, that the treatment heads (21) meet during each phase of rotation of the synchronized rotation movement of the rotor (15) outside the movement space of the rotor (15) and / or of the container receptacles (16) and / or the containers (1) arranged in the container receptacles ( 16) and at each stop phase of the synchronized rotation movement of the rotor (15) they are respectively at least partially coupled to a container fitting (5) for the treatment of the relevant container (1), characterized in that in the same rotor (15) also produces an external cleaning of the barrel-type forks or barrels of beer (1). 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the retaining element in the lower position (27) that does not move with the rotor (15) for fixing the containers (1) at least during the treatment in the respective receptacle of containers (16). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotor axis (ER) is a vertical axis and / or that the containers are provided with their container axis oriented parallel or fundamentally parallel to the rotor axis. (ER) in the container receptacles (16), preferably in an inverted position. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least two treatment heads (21) that respectively form a treatment position (20) are configured for different procedures for the treatment of the containers (1). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that of the consecutive treatment heads (21) in the direction of rotation (A) of the rotor between the container receptacle (23, 25) and the container discharge ( 24, 26) at least one group of treatment heads (21) is provided for at least one internal cleaning of the containers (1), preferably in several treatment steps in different treatment heads (21) as well as at least another treatment head (21) that follows in the direction of rotation (A) of the rotor (15) or at least another group of treatment heads (21) for filling the containers (1), that is, preferably pre-tensioning the containers and / or in several consecutive treatment steps in different treatment heads (21), p. for example, with cleaner and / or disinfecting with a means of steam and / or gas and / or previously evacuating the containers (1) and / or previously pressing the containers (1) with an inert or tensioning gas that is under pressure subsequently filling the containers with the liquid filling product. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the treatment heads (21) and container receptacles (16) can be moved relative to each other in a controlled manner and in synchronization with the movement of synchronized rotation of the rotor (15), preferably in an axial direction parallel or fundamentally parallel to the rotor axis (ER), that is, between an output state, in which the treatment heads (21) are outside the space of movement of the rotor (15) and / or of the container receptacles (16) and / or in the containers (1) arranged in the container receptacles (16), and a working state for the coupling of the respective container fitting (5) in a treatment head (21), where preferably the container receptacles (16) can be moved relative to the treatment heads (21). 7. Device according to claim 6, characterized by at least one drive, for example by means of a curve control for the simultaneous movement of all container receptacles (16) and / or treatment heads (21) between the Exit status and working status. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the retaining elements in the lower position (27) that do not rotate with the rotor (15) can be displaced (E) in 5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 35 40 Four. Five a frame or machine frame (7) on a spatial axis, preferably on an axis parallel or fundamentally parallel to the rotor axis (ER) in sync with the synchronized rotational movement of the rotor (17) from an exit position outside the turning space of the containers (1) arranged in the container receptacles (16) to a working position that presses the respective container (1) with its container fitting against a treatment head (21), that is, in such a way so that during the rotation phase of the synchronized rotation movement of the rotor (15) the retaining elements in the lower position (27) are in the exit position and in the stop phase of the synchronized rotation movement of the rotor (15 ) in the. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in a working position, for example in a unloading position (26) assigned to the container outlet, a weighing arrangement is preferably provided that does not move with the rotor (15) for the determination of the weight of the full containers (1) and / or a turning installation for the rotation of the containers (1) treated to their normal position. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the direction of rotation (A) of the rotor (15) several working positions are formed distributed at regular angular intervals on the rotor axis (ER), that is , at least one receiving position (25) for receiving respectively a container (1) in a container receptacle (16), several subsequent treatment positions (20) in the receiving position (25) with respectively at least one treatment head (21) and at least one elimination position (26) that follows the treatment positions (20) for the elimination of the respective container (1) treated by the rotor (15), where the at least one position of reception (25) follows at least one discharge position (26) in the direction of rotation (A) of the rotor (15). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all the functional elements for the treatment of the containers (1), in particular for the cleaning of the containers (1), the filling of the containers (1), for the control, for the supply of means as well as for the transport of the containers (1) they are housed in a machine frame (7). 12. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotor (15) with the respective drive, a machine element (18) for storing the rotor (15), the working positions provided in the element of machine (18), the retaining elements in lower position (27) with their respective drives (29), the at least one drive for the controlled movement of the treatment heads (21) as well as preferably other functional elements of the device (6 ), in particular tubenas, valves, pumps (32), tanks (33) for treatment means and / or control and / or supervision arrangements, in particular also electrical and / or electronic control and / or supervision provisions are housed in a common machine frame (7) open at least as much as possible, preferably with an orthopedic shape and / or for example on the penimeter, whose outer dimensions are equal or somewhat smaller than the dimensions of standardized transport containers. for example, they are the same or somewhat smaller than the dimensions of a standard 10 'transport container. 13. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it forms a fully functional and transportable unit as such.