ES2641052B1 - Water-powered household electric generator - Google Patents
Water-powered household electric generator Download PDFInfo
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- ES2641052B1 ES2641052B1 ES201600368A ES201600368A ES2641052B1 ES 2641052 B1 ES2641052 B1 ES 2641052B1 ES 201600368 A ES201600368 A ES 201600368A ES 201600368 A ES201600368 A ES 201600368A ES 2641052 B1 ES2641052 B1 ES 2641052B1
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- water
- electric generator
- electrolysis
- reactor
- tank
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Abstract
Generador eléctrico de uso doméstico alimentado por agua.#Constituido a partir de un depósito (1) conectado a una toma (2) con válvula antirretorno (3) de agua corriente de la casa para un llenado automático o se llena manualmente. Dentro del depósito (1) se encuentra el reactor (5) que realiza la electrolisis que produce gas Brown por medio de una batería externa (6). El HHO producido se manda al inyector de un motor (8) que pone en funcionamiento la dinamo del generador eléctrico (12) el cual envía la energía eléctrica por un lado al cargador (13) de baterías (6) que se usa para alimentar el reactor (5) de la electrolisis y por otro lado llega a un panel (14) con enchufe para conectar cualquier aparato a la salida de corriente (15).Electric generator for domestic use powered by water. # Constituted from a tank (1) connected to an outlet (2) with non-return valve (3) of household running water for automatic filling or filled manually. Inside the tank (1) is the reactor (5) that performs the electrolysis that produces Brown gas by means of an external battery (6). The HHO produced is sent to the injector of a motor (8) that puts into operation the dynamo of the electric generator (12) which sends the electric power on the one hand to the battery charger (13) that is used to power the reactor (5) of the electrolysis and on the other hand it reaches a panel (14) with plug to connect any device to the current output (15).
Description
GENERADOR ELECTRICO DE USO DOMESTICO ALIMENTADO PORDOMESTIC ELECTRIC GENERATOR POWERED BY
AGUAWATER
OBJETO DE LA INVENClONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invention se refiere a un generador electrico para uso domestico que se alimenta por agua en lugar de alimentarse por gasolina o gasoleo como es habitual en este tipo de generadores electricos (grupo electrogeno) utilizando para ello un electrolyser para producir gas Brown (HHO) que se manda al inyector del generador.The present invention relates to an electric generator for domestic use that is fed by water instead of being fed by gasoline or diesel as usual in this type of electric generators (generator set) using an electrolyser to produce Brown gas (HHO). which is sent to the generator injector.
El Gas Brown puede ser utilizado como combustible en los motores de combustion interna. Se produce en un electrolyzer de conducto comun. El diseno de electrolyzer de conducto comun mas eficiente es el de celdas en serie construido con placas paralelas. La eficiencia se mejora al no separar los gases de hidrogeno y oxigeno que se libera ya que inmediatamente despues que la electrolisis separa el gas de hidrogeno y oxigeno de la molecula de agua, su estado de energla es significativamente mayor.Brown Gas can be used as fuel in internal combustion engines. It is produced in a common duct electrolyzer. The most efficient common conduit electrolyzer design is that of series cells constructed with parallel plates. The efficiency is improved by not separating the hydrogen and oxygen gases that are released since immediately after the electrolysis separates the hydrogen and oxygen gas from the water molecule, its energy state is significantly higher.
Esto significa que los gases recientemente separados producen mas energla que si hubieran sido inyectados independientemente para ser mezclados en el motor.This means that recently separated gases produce more energy than if they had been injected independently to be mixed in the engine.
Viene a resolver el problema de obtener electricidad a partir de combustible tipo gasolina o gasoleo, de los que no se dispone en el hogar, con el inconveniente que acarrea desplazarse a comprarlo, transportarlo y almacenarlo y utilizarlo para poner en marcha el motor del alternador.It comes to solve the problem of obtaining electricity from gasoline or diesel fuel, which is not available in the home, with the inconvenience of traveling to buy it, transport it and store it and use it to start the engine of the alternator.
Las ventajas de esta invention son las siguientes:The advantages of this invention are the following:
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- Facil accesibilidad a la fuente (agua), ahorro de desplazamiento, Easy accessibility to the source (water), travel savings,
transporte y almacenaje frente a los combustibles tradicionales.transport and storage compared to traditional fuels.
Amplia gama de tamanos de generador, desde reducidos, similar a unWide range of generator sizes, from reduced, similar to a
pequeno electrodomestico, hasta incluso abarcar un local.Small appliances, even covering a room.
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- El generador puede ser transportable o fijo. The generator can be transportable or fixed.
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- Posibilidad de llenado automatico si se conecta a una fuente de agua, facilmente accesible en cualquier domicilio. Possibility of automatic filling if connected to a water source, easily accessible in any home.
La aplicacion industrial de la presente invencion se halla en la industria de los generadores electricos, y mas concretamente en la industria de generadores electricos alimentados por agua.The industrial application of the present invention is in the industry of electric generators, and more specifically in the industry of electric generators powered by water.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENClON Aunque no se ha encontrado ninguna invencion identica a la descrita, exponemos a continuation documentos encontrados que reflejan el estado de la tecnica relacionado con la misma.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Although no identical invention has been found to that described, we present below found documents that reflect the state of the art related to it.
Asi el documento ES2353521T3 hace referencia a un procedimiento de generation de una secuencia temporal de impulsos de electroerosion (EDM) que tienen una tension de encendido predefinida para mecanizado por electroerosion en el que se genera una tension de CA a partir de una tension de CC proporcionada por una fuente de corriente bipolar, dicha tension de CA es aplicada a un transformador de aislamiento dispuesto entre dicha fuente de corriente bipolar y el entrehierro (EL, WS), al menos un primer condensador de impulsos es cargado por dicha fuente de corriente bipolar hasta una tension de carga que corresponde a la tension de encendido, y dicha tension de encendido provista por dicho transformador de aislamiento es conmutada con una polaridad seleccionada a dicho entrehierro (EL, WS).Thus, document ES2353521T3 refers to a method of generating a temporary sequence of electroerosion pulses (EDM) having a predefined ignition voltage for electroerosion machining in which an AC voltage is generated from a provided DC voltage by a bipolar current source, said AC voltage is applied to an isolation transformer disposed between said bipolar current source and the air gap (EL, WS), at least a first pulse capacitor is charged by said bipolar current source up to a load voltage corresponding to the ignition voltage, and said ignition voltage provided by said isolation transformer is switched with a polarity selected to said air gap (EL, WS).
ES2167922T3 propone un dispositivo de electrolisis provisto de un numero de celdas de electrolisis de membrana, de las cuales cada membrana esta dotada en ambos lados de una capa de contacto, estando dispuestas en cada capa de contacto correspondiente una placa de contacto, y cada placa de contacto en su superficie dirigida a la capa de contacto presenta un sistema de canales para el transporte de agua y/o gas, que las capas de contacto de cada membrana estan unidas electricamente con una unidad de analisis, que despues de una desconexion del suministro de corriente de una membrana preferentes determina el comportamiento temporal de la tension caida en esta membrana.ES2167922T3 proposes an electrolysis device provided with a number of membrane electrolysis cells, of which each membrane is provided on both sides of a contact layer, with each contact layer being arranged a contact plate, and each plate of surface contact directed to the contact layer presents a system of channels for the transport of water and / or gas, that the contact layers of each membrane are electrically connected with an analysis unit, which after a disconnection of the supply of Preferred membrane current determines the temporal behavior of the voltage dropped on this membrane.
El documento ES2331105A1 describe un generador rotativo de hidrogeno basado en celulas piezoelectricas formado por un rotor y un estator, con dos camaras diferentes en el rotor y en el estator, conteniendo celulas que producen la descomposicion de las moleculas del vapor de agua o compuesto conteniendo hidrogeno, un grupo de celulas piezoelectricas formadas por una placa conductora electrica, una placa de cristal piezoelectrico y una placa de material aislante, todas ellas envueltas en un material capaz de retener el oxigeno atomico.Document ES2331105A1 describes a rotary hydrogen generator based on piezoelectric cells formed by a rotor and a stator, with two different chambers on the rotor and on the stator, containing cells that cause the decomposition of water vapor molecules or hydrogen-containing compound , a group of piezoelectric cells formed by an electrical conductive plate, a piezoelectric crystal plate and a plate of insulating material, all wrapped in a material capable of retaining atomic oxygen.
ES2018402A6 propone un aparato generador de gas oxhidrico, del tipo que comprenden esencialmente una bateria de celulas definidas entre cada dos electrodos en la que se realiza la electrolisis del agua, un deposito de agua para el suministro de agua a la bateria y un vaporizador para separar el gas del vapor de agua remanente, pasando el gas producido por la bateria por la parte superior del deposito de agua, donde se lleva a cabo una primera etapa de condensation del vapor de agua, que comprende una pluralidad de camaras de enfriamiento dispuestas entre las celulas, de modo que estas y las camaras de enfriamiento estan alternadas, siendo definida cada celula por dos placas metalicas separadas por la propia junta de estanqueidad y siendo definida cada camara de enfriamiento por dos de las placas metalicas de dos celulas contiguas separadas por una junta que cierra dos lados de la camara y define aberturas para el paso de aire en los otros dos, comunicandose las celulas entre si por conductos definidos por las juntas de las celulas y de las camaras de enfriamiento.ES2018402A6 proposes an oxyhydrogen gas generating apparatus, of the type that essentially comprises a battery of cells defined between each two electrodes in which the electrolysis of the water is carried out, a water tank for the supply of water to the battery and a vaporizer to separate the gas of the remaining water vapor, passing the gas produced by the battery through the upper part of the water tank, where a first stage of condensation of the water vapor is carried out, which comprises a plurality of cooling chambers arranged between the cells, so that these and the cooling chambers are alternated, each cell being defined by two metal plates separated by the seal itself and each cooling chamber being defined by two of the metal plates of two adjacent cells separated by a joint which closes two sides of the chamber and defines openings for the passage of air in the other two, the cells communicating with each other by ducts defined by the joints of the cells and the cooling chambers.
Conclusiones: Como se desprende de la investigation realizada, ninguno de los documentos encontrados soluciona los problemas planteados como lo hace la invencion propuesta.Conclusions: As can be seen from the investigation carried out, none of the documents found solves the problems raised as the proposed invention does.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCI6NDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El generador electrico de uso domestico alimentado por agua objeto de la presente invencion se constituye a partir de un deposito conectado a una toma con valvula antirretorno de agua corriente de la casa para unThe electric generator for domestic use powered by water object of the present invention is constituted from a tank connected to an outlet with non-return valve running water of the house for a
llenado automatico o se llena manualmente por una abertura superior con tapon.Automatic filling or manually filled by a top opening with plug.
Dentro del deposito se encuentra el reactor que realiza la electrolisis que produce gas Brown por medio de una bateria externa y su 5 correspondiente interruptor. El HHO producido se manda al inyector del motor por medio de un conducto con valvula antirretorno y el agua residual va al desagiie por otro conducto de salida o desague.Inside the tank is the reactor that performs the electrolysis that produces Brown gas by means of an external battery and its corresponding switch. The HHO produced is sent to the engine injector by means of a conduit with non-return valve and the residual water goes to the drain through another outlet or drain line.
El motor pone en funcionamiento la dinamo del generador electrico el cual envia la energia electrica por un lado al cargador de baterlas que se usa 10 para alimentar el reactor de la electrolisis y por otro lado llega a un panel con enchufe para conectar cualquier aparato a la salida de corriente.The engine starts the dynamo of the electric generator which sends the electric power on the one hand to the battery charger that is used to power the electrolysis reactor and on the other hand it reaches a panel with plug to connect any device to the current output
El gas de Brown requiere contenedores de alta presion para su almacenamiento lo que hace poco idoneo su distribution. El gas de Brown debe ser consumido inmediatamente despues de su production. Es un 15 combustible de hidrogeno bajo demanda que solo es producido cuando se lo necesita.Brown's gas requires high pressure containers for storage, which recently makes its distribution suitable. Brown gas must be consumed immediately after its production. It is a hydrogen fuel on demand that is only produced when needed.
BREVE DESCRIPCI6N DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para una mejor comprension de la presente description se acompanan unos dibujos que representan una realization preferente de la 20 presente invencion:For a better understanding of the present description, drawings that represent a preferred embodiment of the present invention are combined:
Figura 1: Vista esquematica del generador electrico alimentado porFigure 1: Schematic view of the electric generator powered by
aguaWater
Las referencias numericas que aparecen en dichas figuras corresponden a los siguientes elementos constitutivos de la invencion:The numerical references that appear in said figures correspond to the following constituent elements of the invention:
25 1. Deposito25 1. Deposit
2. Toma de conexion2. Connection socket
3. Valvula antiretorno de la toma de conexion3. Non-return valve of the connection socket
4. Tapon del deposito4. Tank cap
5. Reactor5. Reactor
6. Bateria6. Battery
7. Interruptor de la bateria7. Battery switch
8. Motor8. Motor
9. Conducto del deposito al motor9. Motor tank duct
10. Valvula antirretorno del conducto del deposito al motor10. Non-return valve from the reservoir duct to the engine
11. Conducto de desague11. Drainage channel
12. Generador electrico12. Electric generator
13. Cargador de bateria13. Battery charger
14. Panel con enchufe14. Panel with plug
15. Toma de corriente15. Power socket
DESCRIPClON DE UNA REALIZAClON PREFERENTEDESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Una realization preferente del generador electrico de uso domestico alimentado por agua objeto de la presente invention puede basarse en un deposito (1) conectado a una toma (2) con valvula antirretorno (3) de agua corriente de la casa para un llenado automatico o se llena manualmente por una abertura superior con tapon (4).A preferred embodiment of the electric generator for domestic use fed by water object of the present invention can be based on a tank (1) connected to an outlet (2) with non-return valve (3) of running water of the house for automatic filling or Fill manually by a top opening with a plug (4).
Dentro del deposito (1) se encuentra el reactor (5) que realiza la electrolisis que produce gas Brown por medio de una bateria externa (6) y su correspondiente interruptor (7). El HHO producido se manda al inyector del motor (8) por medio de un conducto (9) con valvula antirretorno (10) y el agua residual va al desague por otro conducto de salida (11).Inside the tank (1) is the reactor (5) that performs the electrolysis that produces Brown gas by means of an external battery (6) and its corresponding switch (7). The HHO produced is sent to the engine injector (8) by means of a duct (9) with non-return valve (10) and the residual water goes to the drain through another outlet duct (11).
El motor (8) pone en funcionamiento la dinamo del generador electrico (12) el cual envia la energia el6ctrica por un lado al cargador (13) de baterias (6) que se usa para alimentar el reactor (5) de la electrolisis y por otro lado llega a un panel (14) con enchufe para conectar cualquier aparato a la salida de corriente (15).The motor (8) starts the dynamo of the electric generator (12) which sends the electric energy on the one hand to the battery charger (13) that is used to power the reactor (5) of the electrolysis and another side reaches a panel (14) with plug to connect any device to the power outlet (15).
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201600368A ES2641052B1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Water-powered household electric generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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ES201600368A ES2641052B1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Water-powered household electric generator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2641052A1 ES2641052A1 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
ES2641052B1 true ES2641052B1 (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES201600368A Active ES2641052B1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Water-powered household electric generator |
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ES (1) | ES2641052B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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MX355007B (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2018-03-28 | Deec Inc | Oxygen-rich plasma generators for boosting internal combustion engines. |
RU2018134937A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2020-04-08 | Хайтек Пауэр, Инк. | METHOD FOR FORMING AND DISTRIBUTING SECOND FUEL FOR THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
US20190234348A1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | Hytech Power, Llc | Ultra Low HHO Injection |
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JP3122473U (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-06-15 | 林文章 | Hydrogen and oxygen generator |
US20100038236A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-18 | Alex Rivera | Hydrogen-from-water on-demand supplemental vehicle fuel electrolyzer system |
MY169591A (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2019-04-22 | Univ Malaysia Pahang | Hydrogen gas fuel |
EP2827435A1 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | Thomas Bleiner | Energy converter |
CN204371487U (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-06-03 | 黄耀辉 | HHO fuel zero-emission internal combustion type vacuum energy engine |
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