Oxy-hydrogen gas generator system used for vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vehicles, be specifically related to a kind of and Large-sized Communication instrument electromotor and join
Close the oxy-hydrogen gas generator system used for vehicle used.
Background technology
In the prior art, the vehicles requisite generation in having become as people's daily life
Step instrument, the vehicles operationally need to consume substantial amounts of non-renewable vapour, diesel oil, with
Time give off much waste gas, cause great environmental pollution, it is desirable to have one can improve fuel oil
Efficiency also reduces vehicle emissions, reduces the device to atmospheric pollution level and sends out with the vehicles
Motivation with the use of device.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, for the drawbacks described above of prior art, it is provided that a kind of traffic work
Tool uses oxy-hydrogen gas generator system, is filled on a vehicle by generator of the present invention, by its institute
The electromotor of the hydrogen or oxygen gas feeding vehicles produced is used in mixed way with fuel oil, combustion can be improved
The mechanical efficiency of oil and minimizing discharge.
There is provided a kind of oxy-hydrogen gas generator system used for vehicle, including a hydrogen or oxygen gas
Generator, described generator has cavity base and upper cover, and described cavity base is rectangular
Shape structure, described cavity base and upper cover use connecting elements composition one sealing chamber;Its
It is characterised by: in described sealing chamber, be equipped with following component: along at the bottom of described rectangle
Longitudinal direction in the middle part of Zuo be provided with one piece base is separated in two vertical cavities longitudinally every
Plate, is interval with polylith and two sidewalls of described base in the two sides of described longitudinal baffle
The lateral partitions being connected, said two vertical cavity is separated by described polylith lateral partitions
Become multiple little tank house, each little tank house is respectively provided with one group of pole plate, often organizes pole plate
In a side of negative or positive electrode upwardly extend composition one joint, each group of positive/negative plate
Joint be connected to each other by bus respectively, the end of the last item bus is respectively
It is connected with the positive and negative terminal being located at described cavity base side;At described both positive and negative polarity
The device being arranged over supplying water to described little chamber of plate, above described water supply installation
Be provided with screen plate, fix between screen plate and upper cover frustum one layer of stone as insulation fire prevention and
Air filtration function (is imitated), and screen plate is evenly equipped with multiple pore, and described upper cover is taper type,
The top of taper type upper cover is provided with venthole, and venthole is provided with spiral cover, the top of spiral cover
It is provided with hydrogen or oxygen gas interface, is provided with anti-return water inlet pipe in the side of described upper cover, in institute
State the side of water supply installation and be provided with the interface, in this side also being connected with anti-return water inlet pipe
Being provided with high water level detection, low water level detection and public electrode binding post, described both positive and negative polarity connects
Terminal is also disposed at this side;Be provided with in described upper cover side correspondence binding post via and
Both positive and negative polarity via;
Also include a control circuit being connected with described generator and control circuit and send out
Supply tank that raw device is connected and start reserve battery, described control circuit also with traffic work
The signal circuit of tool is connected.
In above-mentioned oxy-hydrogen gas generator system used for vehicle;The both sides of described cavity base
And bottom surface also embeds in a heat radiating metal shell, the surface of described shell is provided with a plurality of radiating fin
Sheet.
In above-mentioned oxy-hydrogen gas generator system used for vehicle;Often group pole plate in positive pole with
Interval between negative pole selects within the scope of the following: 0-20mm.
In above-mentioned oxy-hydrogen gas generator system used for vehicle;Described water supply installation includes bar
The tank of shape, the both sides top edge symmetry of tank is interval with relative with described each little tank house
The faucet answered, also includes the sink cover being tightly connected with described tank end face, the one of sink cover
Hold integrally formed with a cross bar, the detection of described water inlet interface, high water level, low water level detection and public affairs
Common electrode binding post and described positive and negative terminal are arranged on described cross bar.
In above-mentioned oxy-hydrogen gas generator system used for vehicle;Described spiral cover is additionally provided with
Explosion-proof valve.
In above-mentioned oxy-hydrogen gas generator system used for vehicle;Control circuit includes main control
Chip U3 and the start-up circuit being electrically connected, air inlet control circuit, charging control circuit,
Pole piece switching circuit, power switching circuit, sensing detection circuit and with the circuit in the vehicles
The signaling conversion circuit being connected;
Described start-up circuit includes field effect transistor Q13, audion Q14, the current collection of audion Q14
Pole is connected with the control pole of field effect transistor Q13, the base stage of audion Q14 energising resistance R4 with
Master control chip U3 is connected;
Described air inlet control circuit includes that the air inlet being electrically connected with Master control chip U3 controls core
Sheet U1, field effect transistor Q3 being connected with chip U1 pin respectively, field effect transistor Q6;?
One pin of effect pipe Q3 is connected with power supply, and another pin is connected with outputting inductance L1
Connect;
Described charging control circuit includes charge controlling chip U2, two field effects being connected in series in
Pipe Q11, field effect transistor Q12;The wherein control pin of field effect transistor Q11 and Master control chip
U3 is connected, and another pin is connected with main power source, the outfan of field effect transistor Q12 with
Stand-by power supply is connected;
Described pole piece switching circuit is by 4 field effect transistor Q4, field effect transistor Q5, field effect transistor
Q10, field effect transistor Q9 series winding composition;Wherein the connection center line of field effect transistor Q4 and Q9 with send out
One pole plate of raw device is connected, connection center line and the generator of field effect transistor Q5 and Q10
Another pole plate is connected, the control pole of described 4 field effect transistor and Master control chip U3 phase
Connect;
Described power switching circuit is by 4 field effect transistor Q1, field effect transistor Q2, field effect transistor
Q8, field effect transistor Q7 series winding composition;A wherein pin of field effect transistor Q1 and device battery
It is connected;Field effect transistor Q1, the control pole of field effect transistor Q2 be connected after with Master control chip
A control pin in U3 is connected;One pin of described field effect transistor Q7 and standby electricity
Pond is connected;With Master control chip after wherein field effect transistor Q7 is connected with the control foot of Q8
Another control pin of U3 is connected;
Described sensing detection circuit includes detection chip U4, and multiple signals of chip U4 are defeated
Enter pin respectively with the temperature sensor being arranged on generator or the vehicles, pressure sensing
Device, attitude transducer, crash sensor are connected, and also include that one controls foot and U4 pin
9 field effect transistor Q15 being connected;The output pin of field effect transistor Q15 is connected with water supply installation;
The pin 3 of described chip U4 is connected with Master control chip U3 by communication interface.
At above-mentioned oxy-hydrogen gas generator system used for vehicle, described signaling conversion circuit electricity
Road includes signal conversion chip U5, multiple signal input pins of chip U5 respectively with connection-peg
Being connected, converted signals is delivered to Master control chip U3 by the output pin of chip U5.
Native system is installed on the vehicles, the escape pipe of generator and vehicle engine
The air intake branch of system is connected with the fuel pipe of air throttle, under the control of control circuit,
Hydrogen produced by generator and oxygen can with the fuel oil co-fire in cylinder, thus
Improve efficiency of combustion and improve the output of the vehicles;Also reduce discharge;Will not
Environment is caused any pollution.The present invention may be installed and uses on the large-scale vehicles, such as weight
On the means of transports such as type automobile, steamer.
By using the start-up circuit being electrically connected with by Master control chip U3 and controlling, air inlet to control
Circuit, charging control circuit, pole piece switching circuit, power switching circuit and sensing detection circuit
Composition control circuit, can be to the work process of generator from starting and controlling safely comprehensively
System, air inlet control circuit can ensure that the normal work of generator, aerogenesis will not be occurred abnormal
Situation, sensing detection circuit so that the vehicles are not when working or when having an accident,
The working power of generator can be cut off in time, prevent two secondary disasters from occurring;Pole piece switching circuit
The working polarity of positive and negative two pole plates can be converted, the working life of positive/negative plate can be extended.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of native system;
Fig. 2 is the generator contour structures axonometric chart in native system;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of generator decomposition texture shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the water supply installation decomposition texture axonometric chart in generator shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is main control chip and the schematic diagram of air inflow control circuit in the control circuit in system;
Fig. 6 is the change-over circuit schematic diagram being connected with the circuit in the vehicles;
Fig. 7 is power switching circuit theory diagrams;
Fig. 8 is sensing detection circuit theory diagrams;
Fig. 9 is charging control circuit schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is pole piece switching circuit schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is start-up circuit schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to shown in Fig. 1: provide a kind of oxy-hydrogen gas generator system used for vehicle, if
Have control circuit A3 that oxy-hydrogen gas generator A1 is connected with described generator A1,
The supply tank A2 being connected with control circuit A3 and generator A1 and startup reserve battery
A4, start the battery A5 on the former vehicles of reserve battery A4 also with control circuit A3
It is connected with generator A1;Control circuit A3 also with the signal circuit on the vehicles
A6 is connected.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4: oxy-hydrogen gas generator include a cavity base 19 and
Upper cover 5, described cavity base 19 is rectangle structure, and described cavity base uses with upper cover
Connecting elements composition one sealing chamber;Following component it is equipped with: along institute in described sealing chamber
State the longitudinal direction in the middle part of rectangular seat to be provided with one piece and be separated into by base in two vertical cavities
Longitudinal baffle 20, is interval with polylith and described base two in the two sides of described longitudinal baffle
The lateral partitions 21 that individual sidewall is connected, described polylith lateral partitions 21 is by said two longitudinally
Chamber is separated into multiple little tank house 22, is respectively provided with one group of pole plate in each little tank house 22
18,181, often a side of the negative or positive electrode in group pole plate upwardly extends composition one joint,
The joint of each group of positive/negative plate is connected to each other by bus respectively, the last item bus
End be connected with the positive and negative terminal 7,11 being located at described cavity base side respectively;
At the device being arranged over supplying water to described little chamber of described positive/negative plate, at the described dress that supplies water
That puts is arranged over screen plate 12, and screen plate 12 is evenly equipped with multiple pore 13, described upper cover
5 in taper type, and the top of taper type upper cover 5 is provided with venthole 4, and venthole 4 is provided with rotation
Lid 1, the top of spiral cover 1 is provided with hydrogen or oxygen gas interface 3, is provided with in the side of described upper cover 5
Anti-return water inlet pipe 6, is provided with in the side of described water supply installation and is connected with anti-return water inlet pipe 6
Logical interface, it is additionally provided with high water level detection 8, low water level detection 9 and public electrode in this side and connects
Terminal 10, described positive and negative terminal 7,11 is also disposed at this side;At described upper cover 5
Side is provided with binding post via and the both positive and negative polarity via of correspondence.
In above-mentioned oxy-hydrogen gas generator used for vehicle;The both sides of described cavity base and the end
Face also embeds in a heat radiating metal shell 22, and the surface of described shell is provided with a plurality of radiating fin
221。
In above-mentioned oxy-hydrogen gas generator used for vehicle;The often positive pole in group pole plate and negative pole
Between interval select within the scope of the following: 0-20mm, positive plate 18 and negative plate 181 can
Employing stainless steel material makes, and can improve service life, also can receive on the Coating of pole plate
The insulant of meter level so that the distance between positive and negative pole plate arrange closer to, improve
Electrolytic efficiency.
In above-mentioned oxy-hydrogen gas generator used for vehicle;Described water supply installation includes the water of strip
Groove 16, the both sides top edge symmetry of the water channel 161 of tank 16 is interval with multiple and described many
The faucet 162 that individual little tank house is corresponding, is additionally provided with and seals even with described tank 16 end face
The sink cover 15 connect, one end of sink cover 15 is integrally formed with a cross bar 151, described water inlet
The detection of interface, high water level, low water level detection and public electrode binding post and described both positive and negative polarity wiring
Post is arranged on described cross bar.
As shown in Figure 11-Figure 5: control circuit includes Master control chip U3 and is electrically connected
Start-up circuit, air inlet control circuit, charging control circuit, pole piece switching circuit, power switching
Circuit, sensing detection circuit and the signaling conversion circuit being connected with the circuit in the vehicles;
Described start-up circuit includes field effect transistor Q13, audion Q14, the current collection of audion Q14
Pole is connected with the control pole of field effect transistor Q13, the base stage of audion Q14 energising resistance R4 with
Master control chip U3 is connected;
Described air inlet control circuit includes that the air inlet being electrically connected with Master control chip U3 controls core
Sheet U1, field effect transistor Q3 being connected with chip U1 pin respectively, field effect transistor Q6;?
One pin of effect pipe Q3 is connected with power supply, and another pin is connected with outputting inductance L1
Connect;
Described charging control circuit includes charge controlling chip U2, two field effects being connected in series in
Pipe Q11, field effect transistor Q12;The wherein control pin of field effect transistor Q11 and Master control chip
U3 is connected, and another pin is connected with main power source, the outfan of field effect transistor Q12 with
Stand-by power supply is connected;
Described pole piece switching circuit is by 4 field effect transistor Q4, field effect transistor Q5, field effect transistor
Q10, field effect transistor Q9 series winding composition;Wherein the connection center line of field effect transistor Q4 and Q9 with send out
One pole plate of raw device is connected, connection center line and the generator of field effect transistor Q5 and Q10
Another pole plate is connected, the control pole of described 4 field effect transistor and Master control chip U3 phase
Connect;
Described power switching circuit is by 4 field effect transistor Q1, field effect transistor Q2, field effect transistor
Q8, field effect transistor Q7 series winding composition;A wherein pin of field effect transistor Q1 and device battery
It is connected;Field effect transistor Q1, the control pole of field effect transistor Q2 be connected after with Master control chip
A control pin in U3 is connected;One pin of described field effect transistor Q7 and standby electricity
Pond is connected;With Master control chip after wherein field effect transistor Q7 is connected with the control foot of Q8
Another control pin of U3 is connected;
Described sensing detection circuit includes detection chip U4, and multiple signals of chip U4 are defeated
Enter pin respectively with the temperature sensor being arranged on generator or the vehicles, pressure sensing
Device, attitude transducer, crash sensor are connected, and also include that one controls foot and U4 pin
9 field effect transistor Q15 being connected;The output pin of field effect transistor Q15 is connected with water supply installation;
The pin 3 of described chip U4 is connected with Master control chip U3 by communication interface.
At above-mentioned oxy-hydrogen gas generator system used for vehicle, described signaling conversion circuit electricity
Road includes signal conversion chip U5, multiple signal input pins of chip U5 respectively with connection-peg
Being connected, converted signals is delivered to Master control chip U3 by the output pin of chip U5.
U1, U2, U5 in foregoing circuit can use pic12f78, pic676 to realize;U3、
U4 can use: atmega88 realizes.
Native system is installed on the vehicles, the escape pipe of generator and vehicle engine
The air intake branch of system is connected with the fuel pipe of air throttle, under the control of control circuit,
Hydrogen produced by generator and oxygen can with the fuel oil co-fire in cylinder, thus
Improve efficiency of combustion and improve the output of the vehicles;Also reduce discharge;Will not
Environment is caused any pollution.The present invention may be installed and uses on the large-scale vehicles, such as weight
On the means of transports such as type automobile, steamer.
By using the start-up circuit being electrically connected with by Master control chip U3 and controlling, air inlet to control
Circuit, charging control circuit, pole piece switching circuit, power switching circuit and sensing detection circuit
Composition control circuit, can be to the work process of generator from starting and controlling safely comprehensively
System, air inlet control circuit can ensure that the normal work of generator, aerogenesis will not be occurred abnormal
Situation, sensing detection circuit so that the vehicles are not when working or when having an accident,
The working power of generator can be cut off in time, prevent two secondary disasters from occurring;Pole piece switching circuit
The working polarity of positive and negative two pole plates can be converted, the working life of positive/negative plate can be extended.