ES2636338B1 - Harness for the mobilization and transfer of obese patients with difficult access and / or rescue - Google Patents

Harness for the mobilization and transfer of obese patients with difficult access and / or rescue Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2636338B1
ES2636338B1 ES201600263A ES201600263A ES2636338B1 ES 2636338 B1 ES2636338 B1 ES 2636338B1 ES 201600263 A ES201600263 A ES 201600263A ES 201600263 A ES201600263 A ES 201600263A ES 2636338 B1 ES2636338 B1 ES 2636338B1
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Prior art keywords
straps
harness
strap
central body
transfer
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Expired - Fee Related
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ES201600263A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2636338A1 (en
Inventor
Ines RODRIGUEZ CABRERO
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1082—Rests specially adapted for
    • A61G7/1086—Upper body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

Arnés concebido y realizado para obtener ventajas al colocarlo en personas obesas, mórbidas o accidentadas, que se encuentran en posición decúbito supino o decúbito lateral y que por sus características antropométricas, tienen dificultad para moverse.#Mediante el arnés y el método de transferencia, se consigue posicionar al paciente en bipedestación o en cualquier dispositivo especial para su evacuación.Harness conceived and realized to obtain advantages when placing it in obese, morbid or injured people, who are in a supine or lateral recumbency position and who, due to their anthropometric characteristics, have difficulty moving. # Using the harness and the transfer method, it manages to position the patient in standing position or in any special device for evacuation.

Description

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DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención, hace referencia a un dispositivo para realizar la movilidad y transferencia de personas con gran peso y/o de difícil acceso, así como el procedimiento de operación para poder mover a dichas personas, evitando lesiones que podrían incluir tanto a los pacientes accidentados como a los profesionales, que al realizar su labor podrían hacer movilizaciones inadecuadas y de sobreesfuerzo.The present invention refers to a device for carrying out the mobility and transfer of people with great weight and / or difficult access, as well as the operating procedure to move said people, avoiding injuries that could include both injured patients as to the professionals, who when carrying out their work could make inappropriate and overexertion mobilizations.

El dispositivo está concebido y realizado para obtener ventajas al colocarlo en personas obesas, mórbidas o accidentadas que se encuentran en posición decúbito supino o decúbito lateral y que por sus características antropométricas, tienen dificultad para moverse.The device is designed and made to obtain advantages when placing it in obese, morbid or injured people who are in a supine or lateral recumbency position and who, due to their anthropometric characteristics, have difficulty moving.

Aunque el dispositivo es colocado sobre el paciente por un solo individuo, el método de transferencia indica que la transferencia se realizará con tres actuantes para evitar lesiones por el posible peso excesivo y dimensiones de la persona a transferir.Although the device is placed on the patient by a single individual, the transfer method indicates that the transfer will be carried out with three actuators to avoid injuries due to the possible excessive weight and dimensions of the person to be transferred.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

El arnés de transferencia es quizás una de las invenciones cuyos antecedentes se remontan al principio de la atención de accidentados ya que siempre ha sido necesario el traslado de dichos pacientes a Centros Hospitalarios.The transfer harness is perhaps one of the inventions whose antecedents date back to the principle of care for the injured since it has always been necessary to transfer said patients to Hospital Centers.

El modelo de utilidad Es 1 070 993 U describe un arnés cuyo sistema de sujeción no requiere movilización del paciente para su aplicación y permite instalarse y transportarse en el mínimo espacio ya que es un sistema de eslingas perfectamente flexibles y con la resistencia suficiente para aguantar el peso de una persona.The utility model is 1 070 993 U describes a harness whose restraint system does not require mobilization of the patient for its application and allows it to be installed and transported in the minimum space since it is a system of perfectly flexible slings and with sufficient resistance to withstand the weight of a person

El motivo que ha empujado a estudiar y desarrollar este tipo de arnés es el poder movilizar y transferir tanto a personas mórbidas y/o personas de difícil acceso con una técnica que permite de manera rápida, practica, de fácil manejo y solucionar la demanda del paciente, evitando posibles lesiones de los actuantes.The reason that has pushed to study and develop this type of harness is to be able to mobilize and transfer both morbid people and / or people of difficult access with a technique that allows a quick, practical, easy to handle and solve the patient's demand , avoiding possible injuries of the actuators.

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DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DE LA INVENCIONGENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Et dispositivo cuenta con un cuerpo principal (1) que tiene tres agarraderas para fraccionar (2,3,3’). De este cuerpo principal salen dos correas independientes en la parte superior (4) y (4’) y otras dos correas independientes en la parte inferior (7) yThe device has a main body (1) that has three handles to divide (2,3,3 ’). From this main body there are two independent belts at the top (4) and (4 ’) and two other independent belts at the bottom (7) and

(7’).(7 ’).

En los extremos de las correas anteriormente mencionadas se encuentran los sistemas de cierre centralizado (6,6’,9,9’) y ajustes (5,5’,8,8’) que enganchan en el cuerpo principal (10,10’)At the ends of the belts mentioned above are the central locking systems (6.6 ', 9.9') and adjustments (5.5 ', 8.8') that engage in the main body (10.10 ' )

El arnés va guardado en una funda que mantiene el dispositivo en buenas condiciones de uso y limpieza.The harness is stored in a case that keeps the device in good conditions of use and cleaning.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

La FIG. 1 es una vista frontal del arnés en la que se aprecia el cuerpo principal (1) que se posiciona en la parte anterior del cuerpo del paciente. El cual tiene tres agarraderas (2,3,3’) para fraccionar, los tirantes correas de la parte superior (4) y (4’} y otros dos tirantes correas independientes en la parte inferior (7) y (7’), teniendo además las piezas de rápida fijación y liberación (10,10’)FIG. 1 is a front view of the harness in which the main body (1) that is positioned in the anterior part of the patient's body can be seen. Which has three handles (2,3,3 ') to divide, the upper straps (4) and (4') and two other independent straps at the bottom (7) and (7 '), having also the pieces of quick fixation and release (10,10 ')

Las cuatro correas llevan incorporadas los mecanismos de ajuste antropométrico (5,5’,8,8’) para adaptarse al cuerpo del paciente y conseguir la fijación correcta mientras se ejecuta la técnica, como así mismo los mecanismos de cierre centralizadoThe four straps incorporate the anthropometric adjustment mechanisms (5.5 ’, 8.8’) to adapt to the patient's body and achieve the correct fixation while the technique is being executed, as well as the central locking mechanisms

(6,6’,9,9’).(6.6 ’, 9.9’).

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

El arnés ,una vez realizado, está formado por una sola pieza, compuesta por un cuerpo central, tres agarraderas, 4 correas que se disponen tanto en la parte superior como inferior para sujetar a la persona y poder movilizarle y 2 mecanismos de cierreThe harness, once made, is formed by a single piece, consisting of a central body, three handles, 4 straps that are arranged both on the top and bottom to hold the person and be able to mobilize and 2 locking mechanisms

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de las correas. Dicho arnés mide entre dos metros y dos metros cincuenta centímetros extendido, de ios cuales cincuenta centímetros los forma el cuerpo central (1) y los otros 2 metros son repartidos en las correas (4), (4’), (7), (7’).of the straps. Said harness measures between two meters and two meters fifty centimeters extended, of which fifty centimeters are formed by the central body (1) and the other 2 meters are distributed in the straps (4), (4 '), (7), ( 7 ').

El cuerpo central (1) con sus agarraderas (2,3,3’) será colocado en la parte anterior de ía persona, entre tórax y abdomen, siendo sus dimensiones aproximadas de 50 cm de alto por 40 cm de ancho.The central body (1) with its handles (2,3,3 ’) will be placed in the anterior part of the person, between the thorax and abdomen, with its approximate dimensions being 50 cm high and 40 cm wide.

La correa superior izquierda (4), pasara por axila izquierda a hombro izquierdo (tipo tirante), y la correa superior derecha (4’) pasara por la axila derecha a hombro derecho, cerrando dichas correas utilizando conjuntamente el mecanismo (10) sito en el cuerpo central (1) y los enganches (6,6’). Una vez realizado el enganche, se ajustan las correas tirando de sus extremos las cuales quedaran en el estado de ajuste mediante los mecanismos de retención (5,5’)The upper left strap (4), will pass through the left armpit to the left shoulder (strap type), and the upper right strap (4 ') will pass through the right armpit to the right shoulder, closing said straps using the mechanism (10) located together the central body (1) and the hooks (6.6 '). Once the hitch is made, the straps are adjusted by pulling their ends which will remain in the adjustment state by means of the retention mechanisms (5.5 ’)

La correa inferior izquierda (7), pasara por ingle izquierda a cadera izquierda (tipo tirante), y la correa inferior derecha (7’) pasara por la ingle derecha a cadera derecha, cerrando dichas correas utilizando conjuntamente el mecanismo (10’) sito en el cuerpo central (1) y los enganches (9,9’). Una vez realizado el enganche, se ajustan las correas tirando de sus extremos las cuales quedaran en el estado de ajuste mediante los mecanismos de retención (8,8’)The lower left strap (7) will pass through the left groin to the left hip (brace type), and the lower right strap (7 ') will pass through the right groin to the right hip, closing said straps using the mechanism (10') together in the central body (1) and the hooks (9.9 '). Once the hitch is made, the straps are adjusted by pulling their ends which will remain in the adjustment state through the retention mechanisms (8.8 ’)

Una vez que se ha ajustado el arnés como se explica en los párrafos precedentes la movilización del paciente se realiza mediante 3 profesionales que traccionan de las agarraderas (2,3,3’) del cuerpo central (1), permitiendo colocar al paciente sobre los dispositivos de evacuación, en bipedestación e incluso en sedestación.Once the harness has been adjusted as explained in the preceding paragraphs, the mobilization of the patient is carried out by 3 professionals who pull the handles (2,3,3 ') of the central body (1), allowing the patient to be placed on the evacuation devices, standing and even sitting.

Es obvio que esta invención descrita aquí mediante una realización preferente puede ser variada de diferentes maneras. Tales variaciones no deben ser vistas como un punto de partida del ámbito de la invención, y todas las modificaciones que serían obvias para personas expertas en el arte se entiende que estarán incluidas dentro del ámbito de las siguientes reivindicaciones:It is obvious that this invention described herein by a preferred embodiment can be varied in different ways. Such variations should not be seen as a starting point of the scope of the invention, and all modifications that would be obvious to persons skilled in the art are understood to be included within the scope of the following claims:

Claims (2)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 ES 2 636 338 A1ES 2 636 338 A1 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Arnés de movilización y transferencia de pacientes obesos caracterizado porque tiene un cuerpo central (1) que tiene incorporada tres agarraderas (2,3,3'), dos correas superiores tipo tirante (4) y (4’), dos correas inferiores tipo tirante (7) y (7’) y dos mecanismos de anclaje (10,10’), teniendo dichas correas (4,4’,7,7’) unos mecanismos de ajuste y retención (5,5',8,8’)1. Harness for mobilization and transfer of obese patients characterized in that it has a central body (1) that has three handles (2,3,3 '), two upper straps (4) and (4'), two lower straps tie type (7) and (7 ') and two anchoring mechanisms (10.10'), said belts (4.4 ', 7.7') having adjustment and retention mechanisms (5.5 ', 8, 8 ') 2. Arnés de movilización y transferencia de pacientes obesos caracterizado porque2. Harness of mobilization and transfer of obese patients characterized by • el cuerpo central (1) que incluye tres agarraderas (2,3,3’) se coloca en la parte anterior de la persona entre tórax y abdomen.• the central body (1) that includes three handles (2,3,3 ’) is placed in the front of the person between the thorax and abdomen. • La correa superior izquierda (4), pasara por axila izquierda a hombro izquierdo (tipo tirante), y la correa superior derecha (4’) pasara por la axila derecha a hombro derecho, cerrando dichas correas utilizando conjuntamente el mecanismo (10) sito en el cuerpo central (1) y los enganches (6,6’). Una vez realizado el enganche, se ajustan las correas tirando de sus extremos las cuales quedaran en el estado de ajuste mediante los mecanismos de retención (5,5')• The upper left strap (4) will pass through the left armpit to the left shoulder (strap type), and the upper right strap (4 ') will pass through the right armpit to the right shoulder, closing said straps using the mechanism (10) located together in the central body (1) and the hooks (6.6 '). Once the hitch is made, the straps are adjusted by pulling their ends which will remain in the adjustment state by means of the retention mechanisms (5.5 ') • La correa inferior izquierda (7), pasara por ingle izquierda a cadera izquierda (tipo tirante), y la correa inferior derecha (7’) pasara por la ingle derecha a cadera derecha, cerrando dichas correas utilizando conjuntamente el mecanismo (10’) sito en el cuerpo central (1) y los enganches (9,9'). Una vez realizado el enganche, se ajustan las correas tirando de sus extremos las cuales quedaran en el estado de ajuste mediante los mecanismos de retención (8,8 )• The lower left strap (7), will pass through the left groin to the left hip (strap type), and the lower right strap (7 ') will pass through the right groin to the right hip, closing these straps using the mechanism (10') together located in the central body (1) and the hooks (9.9 '). Once the hitch is made, the straps are adjusted by pulling their ends which will remain in the adjustment state by means of the retention mechanisms (8,8) • Una vez que se ha ajustado el arnés como se explica en los párrafos precedentes la movilización del paciente se realiza mediante 3 profesionales que traccionan de las agarraderas (2,3,3’) del cuerpo central (1), permitiendo colocar al paciente sobre los dispositivos de evacuación, en bipedestación e incluso en sedestación• Once the harness has been adjusted as explained in the preceding paragraphs, the patient is mobilized by 3 professionals who pull the handles (2,3,3 ') of the central body (1), allowing the patient to be placed on evacuation devices, standing and even sitting
ES201600263A 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 Harness for the mobilization and transfer of obese patients with difficult access and / or rescue Expired - Fee Related ES2636338B1 (en)

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ES201600263A ES2636338B1 (en) 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 Harness for the mobilization and transfer of obese patients with difficult access and / or rescue

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ES201600263A ES2636338B1 (en) 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 Harness for the mobilization and transfer of obese patients with difficult access and / or rescue

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ES2636338B1 true ES2636338B1 (en) 2018-07-10

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPN911496A0 (en) * 1996-04-04 1996-05-02 Bromberger, John Anthony Neville Patient lifting aid
GB2320486A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-06-24 Medipost Limited Invalid lifting sling
ES1040181Y (en) * 1998-05-18 1999-07-16 Alsina Dominguez Francisca HARNESS OF ATTACHMENT OF A PATIENT TO A BED OR SIMILAR.
CA2262067C (en) * 1999-02-12 2001-04-24 Margaret Carbonneau Marpet sling
ES2205966B1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2005-08-01 Asociacion Instituto De Biomecanica De Valencia FLEXIBLE HARNESS FOR PEOPLE WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES.
ES1070993Y (en) * 2009-07-24 2010-03-01 Del Rio Isidro Martin TRANSFER HARNESS OF PERSONS WITH REDUCED MOBILITY

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