ES2621895T3 - Bulk material protection module - Google Patents

Bulk material protection module Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2621895T3
ES2621895T3 ES10193240.8T ES10193240T ES2621895T3 ES 2621895 T3 ES2621895 T3 ES 2621895T3 ES 10193240 T ES10193240 T ES 10193240T ES 2621895 T3 ES2621895 T3 ES 2621895T3
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Prior art keywords
bulk material
individual
elements
individual elements
partial
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ES10193240.8T
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Jürgen Weber
Norbert Keil
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Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
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Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04Armour construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/013Mounting or securing armour plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0492Layered armour containing hard elements, e.g. plates, spheres, rods, separated from each other, the elements being connected to a further flexible layer or being embedded in a plastics or an elastomer matrix

Abstract

Material a granel compuesto de un sinnúmero de elementos individuales amortiguadores de impactos para su uso en forma de un material a granel (2) como material de protección en vehículos y objetos para la protección contra amenazas militares, en particular mediante cargas huecas, minas o proyectiles de impacto, presentando cada elemento individual (2.1 a 2.4) al menos dos elementos parciales unidos entre sí configurados como placas planas delgadas, estando, en cada caso, al menos dos de estas placas situadas en planos diferentes que se intersectan en el punto de conexión de las placas y teniendo el elemento individual una estructura hueca con secciones extremas dentadas en configuración de casco.Bulk material composed of countless individual shock-absorbing elements for use in the form of a bulk material (2) as protective material in vehicles and objects for protection against military threats, in particular by hollow loads, mines or projectiles of impact, each individual element (2.1 to 2.4) presenting at least two partial elements joined together as thin flat plates, being, in each case, at least two of these plates located in different planes that intersect at the connection point of the plates and the individual element having a hollow structure with serrated end sections in hull configuration.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Modulo de proteccion con material a granelProtection module with bulk material

La invencion se refiere a material a granel integrado por un sinnumero de elementos individuales amortiguadores de impactos as^ como un modulo de proteccion conteniendo un material de este tipo para la proteccion de vetnculos y objetos contra amenazas militares.The invention relates to bulk material composed of a number of individual shock-absorbing elements as well as a protection module containing such a material for the protection of bonds and objects against military threats.

Es conocido proteger vetnculos y objetos contra amenazas militares, por ejemplo cargas huecas, minas y proyectiles de impacto, mediante modulos de proteccion o planchas para blindaje.It is known to protect vehicles and objects against military threats, for example hollow loads, mines and impact projectiles, by means of protection modules or armor plates.

Un modulo de proteccion de este tipo se describe, por ejemplo, en el documento DE 10 257 942 A1. Se compone de un material o contiene un material que esta conformado como una estructura tridimensional metalica de red de cuadrados o espuma metalica de poros abiertos.A protection module of this type is described, for example, in DE 10 257 942 A1. It is made up of a material or contains a material that is shaped as a three-dimensional metal structure of a net of squares or metallic foam of open pores.

Una placa de blindaje compuesta para la proteccion de vetnculos o construcciones contra proyectiles antiblindaje de alta energfa cinetica se describe, por ejemplo, en el documento DE 10 2005 013 660 A1. Contiene al menos una capa de elementos dunsimos compuestos, por ejemplo, de ceramica de oxido de aluminio, dispuestos dentro de un arreglo de masa de relleno.A composite shielding plate for the protection of vehicles or constructions against anti-kinetic high-energy projectile shells is described, for example, in DE 10 2005 013 660 A1. It contains at least one layer of solid elements composed, for example, of aluminum oxide ceramics, arranged within a mass filling arrangement.

Todos estos dispositivos de proteccion tienen la desventaja de que su fabricacion es relativamente costosa y que solo son diffciles de adaptar a o en estructuras complicadas de vehfculos o construcciones.All these protection devices have the disadvantage that their manufacture is relatively expensive and that they are only difficult to adapt to or in complicated structures of vehicles or constructions.

En el documento WO 2008/061262 A1 se describe un material a granel cuyos elementos individuales denominados “cuerpos de relleno” son, en lo esencial, esfericos con paredes intermedias perforadas. Estas paredes intermedias pueden estar conformadas como elementos parciales de los elementos individuales con forma de placas planas delgadas conectadas entre sf, estando, en cada caso, al menos dos de estas placas colocadas en planos diferentes que se cortan en el punto de conexion de las placas.In WO 2008/061262 A1 a bulk material is described whose individual elements called "filler bodies" are essentially spherical with perforated intermediate walls. These intermediate walls can be formed as partial elements of the individual elements in the form of thin flat plates connected to each other, being, in each case, at least two of these plates placed in different planes that are cut at the point of connection of the plates .

Este material a granel conocido ha de ser usado para el relleno de recipientes de lfquidos o gases combustibles e inflamables y se utiliza, en primer termino, para evitar procesos de combustion explosivos y explosiones, consiguiendo mediante el aumento de superficie un enfriamiento de llamas que evita una explosion. Un uso como material de proteccion para la proteccion contra amenazas militares, en particular mediante cargas huecas, minas o proyectiles de impacto no se da a conocer en dicho documento.This known bulk material has to be used for the filling of combustible and flammable liquid or gas containers and is used, first of all, to avoid explosive combustion processes and explosions, achieving a cooling of flames by increasing the surface area that prevents an explosion. A use as protective material for protection against military threats, in particular through hollow charges, mines or impact shells is not disclosed in said document.

Un uso de material a granel como material de proteccion balfstica se describe en los documentos DE 10324273 A1 y DE 2817516 A1. En estos dos documentos, las formas de los elementos individuales del material de proteccion son descritas de manera muy imprecisa, por ejemplo como con forma de bolas o como anillos o como esferas huecas.A use of bulk material as a ballistic protection material is described in DE 10324273 A1 and DE 2817516 A1. In these two documents, the shapes of the individual elements of the protective material are described in a very imprecise manner, for example as in the form of balls or as rings or as hollow spheres.

La invencion tiene, partiendo del documento WO 2008/061262, el objetivo de crear una proteccion de vetnculos y objetos contra amenazas militares, por ejemplo cargas huecas, minas o proyectiles de impacto, que sea poco costosa en su fabricacion y que se pueda adaptar facilmente a estructuras complicadas a o en vetnculos o construcciones.The invention has, based on WO 2008/061262, the objective of creating a protection of bonds and objects against military threats, for example hollow loads, mines or impact projectiles, which is inexpensive in their manufacture and can be easily adapted to complicated structures to or in venues or constructions.

La obtencion de este objetivo se produce segun la invencion mediante las caractensticas de las reivindicaciones 1 y 2.Obtaining this objective is produced according to the invention by means of the features of claims 1 and 2.

Los perfeccionamientos ventajosos de la invencion se describen en las reivindicaciones dependientes.Advantageous improvements of the invention are described in the dependent claims.

La invencion parte de un material a granel que se compone de una pluralidad de elementos individuales amortiguadores de impactos. Las propiedades de amortiguacion del material a granel son basicamente conocidos y se aplican, por ejemplo, en empaques para la proteccion de objetos o aparatos delicados durante el transporte.The invention starts from a bulk material that is composed of a plurality of individual shock absorbing elements. The damping properties of the bulk material are basically known and are applied, for example, in packaging for the protection of delicate objects or devices during transport.

Los elementos individuales del material a granel pueden tener estructuras espaciales muy diferentes. Asf, por ejemplo, cada elemento individual puede presentar dos elementos parciales unidos entre sf configurados como placas planas delgadas, estando, en cada caso, al menos dos de estas placas situadas en planos diferentes que se intersectan en el punto de conexion de las placas. Los planos pueden intersectarse en un angulo de hasta 90°, en particular hasta 60°, preferentemente hasta 45°. De tal manera, los elementos individuales presentan, en cada caso, una estructura hueca abierta en configuracion de casco. Gracias a la estructura hueca abierta es posible que los elementos individuales se agarren entre st Preferentemente presentan una seccion extrema dentada para que al agarrarse entre sf se pueda conseguir un seguro posicional mejorado.Individual elements of the bulk material may have very different spatial structures. Thus, for example, each individual element can have two partial elements joined together sf configured as thin flat plates, in each case being at least two of these plates located in different planes that intersect at the point of connection of the plates. The planes can intersect at an angle of up to 90 °, in particular up to 60 °, preferably up to 45 °. In this way, the individual elements have, in each case, an open hollow structure in a helmet configuration. Thanks to the open hollow structure it is possible for the individual elements to grip each other. Preferably they have an indented end section so that when gripping each other an improved positional safety can be achieved.

Tambien es posible que cada elemento individual presente al menos un elemento parcial que esta conectado con otros elementos parciales, y conformado, en lo esencial, como banda delgada curvada. De tal manera, los elementos parciales estan conectados entre sf, preferentemente en una pieza y de material uniforme.It is also possible that each individual element has at least one partial element that is connected with other partial elements, and essentially formed as a curved thin band. Thus, the partial elements are connected to each other, preferably in one piece and of uniform material.

Tambien es posible configurar los elementos individuales de tal manera que cada elemento individual este configurado, en lo esencial, como banda delgada curvada, al menos en sectores parciales. Finalmente, losIt is also possible to configure the individual elements in such a way that each individual element is essentially configured as a curved thin band, at least in partial sectors. Finally, the

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elementos individuales pueden estar configurados con forma de chips de la manera de suya conocida.Individual elements can be configured in the form of chips in the manner known to you.

El material a granel tambien puede estar compuesto de una mezcla de elementos individuales con diferente estructura espacial.The bulk material may also be composed of a mixture of individual elements with different spatial structure.

Es particularmente ventajoso cuando los elementos individuales estan estructurados asimetricos de tal manera que no sean apilables. Este efecto tambien se puede conseguir mediante tolerancias amplias (superposicion de tolerancias) de elementos individuales de igual construccion. De esta manera se evita durante el vertido el fenomeno de asiento producido por las vibraciones, y el material retiene una gran parte del volumen de aire con, al mismo tiempo, un peso total reducido.It is particularly advantageous when the individual elements are asymmetrical structured in such a way that they are not stackable. This effect can also be achieved by wide tolerances (superposition of tolerances) of individual elements of the same construction. In this way, the seating phenomenon caused by vibrations is avoided during pouring, and the material retains a large part of the volume of air with, at the same time, a reduced total weight.

Para conseguir una amortiguacion de impacto elevada, es preferente que los elementos individuales o al menos una cantidad parcial de elementos individuales presente en el material a granel al menos un elemento parcial configurado elastico.In order to achieve high impact damping, it is preferred that the individual elements or at least a partial amount of individual elements present in the bulk material at least one elastic shaped partial element.

Los elementos individuales pueden consistir de un material metalico, por ejemplo acero para resortes. Pero tambien es posible configurar los elementos individuales de un material ceramico o de un material sintetico. Ademas, los elementos individuales pueden estar compuestos de un material irreversiblemente deformable o de un material con una acritud definida. En materiales fragiles, el efecto de amortiguacion se consigue con la destruccion de los elementos individuales mediante el “trabajo de deformacion elastica” consumidor de energfa.The individual elements may consist of a metallic material, for example spring steel. But it is also possible to configure the individual elements of a ceramic material or a synthetic material. In addition, the individual elements may be composed of an irreversibly deformable material or of a material with a defined acidity. In fragile materials, the damping effect is achieved with the destruction of the individual elements by means of the "energy deformation work" energy consuming.

El objetivo de todas estas configuraciones es que el material a granel en estado vertido presente entre los elementos individuales un gran volumen intermedio y en total tenga buenas propiedades amortiguadoras de impacto.The objective of all these configurations is that the bulk material in the poured state present between the individual elements a large intermediate volume and in total have good impact damping properties.

Ademas, puede ser ventajoso el hecho de que los elementos individuales del material a granel esten recubiertos en su superficie de un material que presenta un efecto adhesivo especificado, de manera que despues del vertido quede fija toda la estructura resultante del material.In addition, it may be advantageous for the individual elements of the bulk material to be coated on its surface with a material having a specified adhesive effect, so that after the pouring the entire resulting structure of the material is fixed.

Para aplicaciones especiales tambien es ventajoso que en al menos una cantidad parcial del material a granel, los elementos se compongan, en cada caso, de al menos dos elementos individuales configurados iguales que esten superpuestos y unidos entre sf a modo de sandwich mediante la interposicion de una capa de union, en particular una capa adhesiva. De esta manera, cada elemento puede estar constituido, en cada caso, de dos elementos individuales de una chapa de acero para resortes recubierta de pintura por cataforesis con una capa adhesiva intermedia de poliuretano. La capa intermedia de union puede presentar propiedades amortiguadoras.For special applications it is also advantageous that in at least a partial quantity of the bulk material, the elements are composed, in each case, of at least two identical configured individual elements that are superimposed and joined together by way of sandwich by interposition of a bonding layer, in particular an adhesive layer. In this way, each element can be constituted, in each case, of two individual elements of a sheet steel spring coated with cataphoresis paint with an intermediate polyurethane adhesive layer. The intermediate bonding layer may have damping properties.

Por supuesto, la adhesion tambien se puede producir mediante otros adhesivos inorganicos u organicos, o sea, por ejemplo, resinas epoxi, poliester o tambien siliconas. Ademas, tambien se pueden usar elastomeros por medio de los cuales los elementos pueden ser unidos entre sf mediante vulcanizacion.Of course, the adhesion can also be produced by other inorganic or organic adhesives, that is, for example, epoxy resins, polyester or also silicones. In addition, elastomers can also be used by means of which the elements can be joined together by vulcanization.

Con un uso de acuerdo con la invencion de un material a granel del tipo ya descrito, el mismo ha sido incorporado en espacios huecos existentes al o en el vehuculo u objeto, en particular un tanque de lfquido, de un vehuculo.With a use in accordance with the invention of a bulk material of the type already described, it has been incorporated into existing hollow spaces in the vehicle or object, in particular a liquid tank, of a vehicle.

La aplicacion de un material a granel como material de proteccion contra amenazas militares puede tener lugar de tal manera que directamente sea vertido en los espacios huecos o hendiduras en el lado exterior de un vehuculo o de otro objeto. En usos practicos puede ser ventajoso prever un modulo de proteccion que presente una carcasa en la cual puede ser vertido el material a granel. Dicha carcasa puede estar cerrada mediante una cobertura. En la carcasa, el material a granel tambien puede estar dispuesto en multiples capas divididas entre sf mediante espacios intermedios. Cuando el material a granel se compone de elementos individuales configurados elasticos, puede ser, ademas, ventajoso que el mismo se coloque en la carcasa con una pretension especificada, por ejemplo mediante la colocacion de una cobertura.The application of a bulk material as a protection material against military threats can take place in such a way that it is directly poured into the hollow spaces or crevices on the outer side of a vehicle or other object. In practical uses it may be advantageous to provide a protection module that has a housing in which the bulk material can be poured. Said housing may be closed by a cover. In the housing, the bulk material can also be arranged in multiple layers divided between them by intermediate spaces. When the bulk material is composed of individual elastic configured elements, it can also be advantageous if it is placed in the housing with a specified pretension, for example by placing a cover.

Otra ventaja del material segun la invencion consiste en que no solamente puede ser incorporado en espacios huecos en el lado exterior de un vehuculo u objeto, sino tambien en espacios huecos que se encuentran dentro de un vehuculo u objeto. Es asf que, por ejemplo, puede ser incorporado a un tanque de lfquido de un vehuculo, por ejemplo un tanque de nichos de un carro de combate, con lo cual el tanque consigue una mayor estabilidad y al mismo tiempo actua como modulo de proteccion. Como estos tanques alojados la mayona de las veces en espacios huecos se componen de elastomeros (goma), el vertido actua al mismo tiempo como cuerpo de apoyo para el tanque vacfo o parcialmente vacfo. Ademas, durante la marcha los elementos incorporados actuan en tanques de vehuculos en contra de movimientos rapidos de lfquido (inhibidor de olas). Tambien en este caso puede ser ventajoso que los elementos individuales del material a granel esten unidos entre sf mediante puntos de pegamento y formen un arreglo estable. Por lo tanto, el material a granel tambien es apto como reequipamiento para el aumento de la proteccion.Another advantage of the material according to the invention is that it can not only be incorporated in hollow spaces on the outer side of a vehicle or object, but also in hollow spaces that are inside a vehicle or object. Thus, for example, it can be incorporated into a liquid tank of a vehicle, for example a niche tank of a combat car, whereby the tank achieves greater stability and at the same time acts as a protection module. Since these tanks are mostly housed in hollow spaces, they are composed of elastomers (rubber), the discharge acts at the same time as a support body for the empty or partially empty tank. In addition, during the march the elements incorporated act in tanks of vehicles against rapid movements of liquid (wave inhibitor). Also in this case it may be advantageous if the individual elements of the bulk material are joined together by means of glue points and form a stable arrangement. Therefore, the bulk material is also suitable as retrofitting for increased protection.

A continuacion, mediante los dibujos anexos se explican en detalle unos ejemplos de realizacion del material a granel en su uso segun la invencion.Next, through the attached drawings, some examples of realization of the bulk material in use according to the invention are explained in detail.

En los dibujos muestran:In the drawings they show:

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la figura 1, una vista en planta y representacion esquematizada de una carcasa abierta con material a granel incorporado;Figure 1, a plan view and schematic representation of an open housing with bulk material incorporated;

las figuras 2 a 5, en cada caso una representacion en perspectiva de formas de elementos individuals del material a granel;Figures 2 to 5, in each case a perspective representation of individual element forms of the bulk material;

la figura 6, en representacion parcial en perspectiva, un carro de combate con tanques de nichos;Figure 6, in partial representation in perspective, a battle car with niche tanks;

la figura 7, en representacion esquematica en seccion longitudinal, un tanque de nichos segun la figura 6 con material a granel incorporado;Figure 7, in schematic representation in longitudinal section, a tank of niches according to Figure 6 with bulk material incorporated;

la figura 8, el tanque de nichos cerrado segun la figura 6, en una vista en planta;Figure 8, the closed niche tank according to Figure 6, in a plan view;

la figura 9, en seccion parcial ampliada una parte del tanque de nichos segun la figura 7, yFigure 9, in partial enlarged section a part of the tank of niches according to Figure 7, and

la figura 10, un elemento estructurado a manera de sandwich de dos elementos individuales segun la figura 2.Figure 10, a sandwich-shaped element of two individual elements according to Figure 2.

La figura 1 muestra una carcasa abierta 1 en la que se ha incorporado un material a granel 2 que se compone de elementos individuales de diferente estructura espacial. Los elementos individuales del material a granel 2 estan, preferentemente, configurados y la mixtura adoptada de tal manera que no se presenten, a ser posible, efectos de apilamiento. La carcasa 1 puede ser cerrada, de manera no ilustrada, mediante una cobertura y el modulo de proteccion conseguido puede estar dispuesto, de manera tampoco ilustrada, en un vetuculo o construccion. Las figuras 2 a 5 muestran elementos individuales 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 y 2.4 del material a granel que pueden estar configurados, por ejemplo, de acero para resortes. Pero aqrn tambien son concebibles otros materiales metalicos o no metalicos.Figure 1 shows an open housing 1 in which a bulk material 2 is incorporated which is composed of individual elements of different spatial structure. The individual elements of the bulk material 2 are preferably configured and the mixture adopted in such a way that stacking effects do not occur, if possible. The housing 1 can be closed, not illustrated, by means of a cover and the protection module achieved can be arranged, neither illustrated, in a vehicle or construction. Figures 2 to 5 show individual elements 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 of the bulk material that may be configured, for example, of spring steel. But other metal or non-metallic materials are also conceivable.

Estas estructuras de los elementos individuales 2.1 a 2.4 mostrados en las figuras 2 a 5 representan meramente ejemplos, tambien son posibles otras estructuras, en particular estructuras en las cuales los elementos individuales contienen elementos parciales curvados o estan construidos en su totalidad de elementos parciales curvados. Tambien pueden estar configuradas con forma de chips de patatas.These structures of the individual elements 2.1 to 2.4 shown in Figures 2 to 5 represent merely examples, other structures are also possible, in particular structures in which the individual elements contain curved partial elements or are constructed entirely of curved partial elements. They can also be configured in the form of potato chips.

Los elementos individuales 2.1 - 2.4 mostrados presentan una estructura hueca con secciones extremas dentadas. La estructura hueca no es cerrada, sino abierta De tal manera resulta una configuracion en forma de casco.The individual elements 2.1 - 2.4 shown have a hollow structure with serrated end sections. The hollow structure is not closed, but open. Thus, a hull-shaped configuration results.

La figura 6 muestra una parte de un carro de combate KP con una carrocena de vetuculo 4 mostrada sobre un mecanismo de cadenas 3; encima de las cadenas estan dispuestos en el blindaje de cadenas 5 los tanques de nichos 6.1 y 6.2 para contener un carburante lfquido. El tanque de nichos 6.1 mostrado en las figuras 7 a 9 con un abertura de llenado 6.11 y tubuladuras de conexion 6.12 y 6.13 esta relleno de un material a granel 7 que en las figuras 7 y 9 esta esbozado esquematicamente mediante rayados cruzados. De esta manera se consigue mediante los tanques de nichos 6.1 y 6.2 un refuerzo del blindaje balfstico.Figure 6 shows a part of a combat car KP with a vehicle body of vehicle 4 shown on a chain mechanism 3; On top of the chains, the niche tanks 6.1 and 6.2 are arranged in the chain armor to contain a liquid fuel. The niche tank 6.1 shown in Figures 7 to 9 with a filling opening 6.11 and connecting pipes 6.12 and 6.13 is filled with a bulk material 7 which in Figures 7 and 9 is schematically outlined by cross-hatching. In this way, a reinforcement of the ballast shield is achieved by the niche tanks 6.1 and 6.2.

La figura 10 muestra la estructura de un elemento que a modo de sandwich esta estructurado de dos elementos individuales segun la figura 2. Los dos elementos individuales 2.11 y 2.12 estan superpuestos o unidos entre sf por medio de una capa adhesiva 2.13 de poliuretano. De tal manera, los elementos individuales 2.11 y 2.12 se componen de chapa de acero para resortes recubierto de pintura por cataforesis. El espesor de los elementos individuales puede ser, por ejemplo, de 1 mm, mientras que el espesor de la capa adhesiva puede tener, por ejemplo, 3 mm.Figure 10 shows the structure of a sandwich element that is structured as two individual elements according to Figure 2. The two individual elements 2.11 and 2.12 are superimposed or joined together by means of an adhesive layer 2.13 of polyurethane. In this way, the individual elements 2.11 and 2.12 are composed of steel sheet for springs coated with cataphoresis paint. The thickness of the individual elements can be, for example, 1 mm, while the thickness of the adhesive layer can be, for example, 3 mm.

Claims (9)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Material a granel compuesto de un sinnumero de elementos individuals amortiguadores de impactos para su uso en forma de un material a granel (2) como material de proteccion en vetuculos y objetos para la proteccion contra amenazas militares, en particular mediante cargas huecas, minas o proyectiles de impacto, presentando cada elemento individual (2.1 a 2.4) al menos dos elementos parciales unidos entre sf configurados como placas planas delgadas, estando, en cada caso, al menos dos de estas placas situadas en planos diferentes que se intersectan en el punto de conexion de las placas y teniendo el elemento individual una estructura hueca con secciones extremas dentadas en configuracion de casco.1. Bulk material composed of a number of individual shock-absorbing elements for use in the form of a bulk material (2) as a protective material in vehicles and objects for protection against military threats, in particular by hollow loads, mines or impact projectiles, each individual element (2.1 to 2.4) presenting at least two partial elements joined together sf configured as thin flat plates, being, in each case, at least two of these plates located in different planes intersecting at the point of connection of the plates and the individual element having a hollow structure with serrated end sections in hull configuration. 2. Material a granel compuesto de un sinnumero de elementos individuales amortiguadores de impactos para su uso en forma de un material a granel (2) como material de proteccion en vetuculos y objetos para la proteccion contra amenazas militares, caracterizado por que en al menos una cantidad parcial de elementos individuales, cada elemento individual esta configurado como banda delgada curvada, al menos en sectores parciales.2. Bulk material composed of a number of individual shock-absorbing elements for use in the form of a bulk material (2) as a protective material in vehicles and objects for protection against military threats, characterized in that at least one partial quantity of individual elements, each individual element is configured as a curved thin band, at least in partial sectors. 3. Material a granel segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 o 2, caracterizado por que en al menos una cantidad parcial del material a granel, los elementos se compongan, en cada caso, de al menos dos elementos individuales configurados iguales que estan superpuestos y unidos entre sf a modo de sandwich interponiendo una capa de union, en particular una capa adhesiva.3. Bulk material according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that in at least a partial quantity of the bulk material, the elements are composed, in each case, of at least two identical configured individual elements that are superimposed and joined together. between each other as a sandwich interposing a bonding layer, in particular an adhesive layer. 4. Material a granel segun la reivindicacion 3, caracterizado por que cada elemento esta constituido de dos elementos individuales de chapa de acero para resortes recubierto de pintura por cataforesis con una capa dispuesta intermedia de poliuretano.4. Bulk material according to claim 3, characterized in that each element is constituted of two individual elements of spring steel sheet coated with cataphoresis paint with an intermediate arranged layer of polyurethane. 5. Material a granel segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado por que en al menos una cantidad parcial de los elementos individuales cada elemento presenta al menos un elemento parcial configurado elastico.5. Bulk material according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that in at least a partial amount of the individual elements each element has at least one elastic shaped partial element. 6. Material a granel segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado por que los elementos individuales se componen de un material irreversiblemente deformable o de un material con acritud definida.6. Bulk material according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the individual elements are composed of an irreversibly deformable material or of a material with defined acidity. 7. Material a granel segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6, caracterizado por que los elementos individuales estan recubiertos en su superficie de un material que presenta un efecto adhesivo especificado.7. Bulk material according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the individual elements are coated on their surface with a material having a specified adhesive effect. 8. Modulo de proteccion para la proteccion de vetuculos y objetos contra amenazas militares, particularmente cargas huecas, minas o proyectiles de impacto, caracterizado por que presenta una carcasa (1) en la cual se ha vertido un material a granel (2) segun una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 7, estando particularmente el material a granel en la carcasa dispuesto en multiples capas separadas entre sf mediante espacios intermedios.8. Protection module for the protection of vehicles and objects against military threats, particularly hollow loads, mines or impact shells, characterized in that it has a housing (1) in which a bulk material (2) has been poured according to a of claims 1 to 7, the bulk material being particularly in the housing arranged in multiple layers separated from each other by intermediate spaces. 9. Modulo de proteccion segun la reivindicacion 8, caracterizado por que el material a granel en la carcasa esta colocado con una pretension especificada.9. Protection module according to claim 8, characterized in that the bulk material in the housing is placed with a specified pretension.
ES10193240.8T 2009-12-04 2010-12-01 Bulk material protection module Active ES2621895T3 (en)

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