ES2600874B1 - HOME HEATING SYSTEM WITH FORCED AIR CONVECTION AND ARCHITECTURAL INTEGRATION - Google Patents

HOME HEATING SYSTEM WITH FORCED AIR CONVECTION AND ARCHITECTURAL INTEGRATION Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2600874B1
ES2600874B1 ES201531195A ES201531195A ES2600874B1 ES 2600874 B1 ES2600874 B1 ES 2600874B1 ES 201531195 A ES201531195 A ES 201531195A ES 201531195 A ES201531195 A ES 201531195A ES 2600874 B1 ES2600874 B1 ES 2600874B1
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Prior art keywords
air
chimney
heating system
outside
home heating
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Expired - Fee Related
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ES201531195A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2600874A1 (en
Inventor
Rafael VEGA LUQUE
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/02Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/185Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/06Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
    • F24H3/08Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes
    • F24H3/088Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes using solid fuel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Sistema de calefacción del hogar con convección forzada por aire e integración arquitectónica que a través de una tubería que introduce aire del exterior, lo conduce hasta la chimenea donde se calienta destinándolo a la sala de estar u otras habitaciones de la casa.Home heating system with forced air convection and architectural integration that, through a pipe that introduces outside air, leads it to the chimney where it is heated, destined to the living room or other rooms of the house.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

SISTEMA DE CALEFACCION DEL HOGAR CON CONVECCION FORZADA POR AIRE E INTEGRACION ARQUITECTONICAHOME HEATING SYSTEM WITH AIR FORCED CONVECTION AND ARCHITECTURAL INTEGRATION

SECTOR DE LA TECNICATECHNICAL SECTOR

La presente invencion pertenece al sector de calefaccion y mas concretamente al de los sistemas de calefaccion de hogares.The present invention belongs to the heating sector and more specifically to the home heating systems.

El objeto principal de la presente invencion es un sistema de calefaccion por conveccion forzada aprovechando el calor de la chimenea a traves de una red de tuberia que introduce aire del exterior, lo conduce hasta la chimenea, este aire se calienta en la tuberia que hay dentro de la propia chimenea integrandose en su propia arquitectura y al alcanzar una temperatura adecuada sale al exterior de la chimenea, calentando la sala de estar u otras habitaciones de la casa.The main object of the present invention is a system of forced convection heating using the heat of the chimney through a pipe network that introduces air from the outside, conducts it to the chimney, this air is heated in the pipe inside from the chimney itself integrating into its own architecture and when it reaches an adequate temperature, it goes outside the chimney, heating the living room or other rooms of the house.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION (ESTADO DE LA TECNICA)BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION (STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE)

En un sistema de transferencia de calor por conveccion interviene un fluido (gas o Kquido) en movimiento que transporta la energia termica entre dos zonas.In a heat transfer system by convection, a moving fluid (gas or liquid) intervenes that carries thermal energy between two zones.

La transmision de calor por conveccion puede ser:The convection heat transmission can be:

a) Forzada: a traves de un ventilador (aire) o bomba (agua) se mueve el fluido a traves de una zona caliente y este transporta el calor hada la zona fria.a) Forced: through a fan (air) or pump (water) the fluid moves through a hot zone and it transports the heat to the cold zone.

b) Natural: el propio fluido extrae calor de la zona caliente y cambia su densidad haciendo que se desplace hada la zona mas fria donde cede su calor.b) Natural: the fluid itself extracts heat from the hot zone and changes its density causing it to move to the coldest zone where its heat yields.

EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invencion consiste, en unir las ventajas que presenta el hecho de aprovechar el calor desprendido en la combustion de una chimenea para generar aire caliente no haciendo uso de electricidad para la consecucion de tal fin.The present invention consists in joining the advantages of the fact of taking advantage of the heat given off in the combustion of a chimney to generate hot air not making use of electricity for the purpose of this purpose.

En muchas aplicaciones de este tipo, los ruidos y vibraciones de los compresores, de los ventiladores y de las posibles bombas aceleradoras para transportar el calor de unas partes a otras de las instalaciones, son molestos y como todo organo movil tienen una vida reducida.In many applications of this type, the noises and vibrations of the compressors, of the fans and of the possible accelerating pumps to transport the heat from some parts to other of the installations, are annoying and like any mobile organ they have a reduced life.

Por otra parte, se debe tener presente, que en toda instalacion frigorffica o de calefaccion, la carga termica varia en el tiempo lo que obliga a recurrir a sistemasOn the other hand, it must be borne in mind that in any refrigeration or heating installation, the thermal load varies over time, which makes it necessary to resort to systems

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adecuados de regulation de capacidad o de corte de funcionamiento. Una instalacion como la que se propone, minimiza extraordinariamente esos problemas y reducen el consumo de energia y su contamination. Con respecto al estado de la tecnica anterior, esta patente presenta las siguientes ventajas:adequate regulation of capacity or cut of operation. An installation like the one proposed, minimizes these problems extraordinarily and reduces energy consumption and its contamination. With respect to the prior art, this patent has the following advantages:

a) Supresion de ruidos y vibraciones, no contaminante, mas sencilla de construction y mantenimiento, mas duradera y economica.a) Noise and vibration suppression, non-polluting, simpler construction and maintenance, more durable and economical.

b) Se evitan las contaminaciones respetando el medio ambiente al reducir las emisiones de CO2, los gastos de combustibles y los costes son menores.b) Pollution is avoided by respecting the environment by reducing CO2 emissions, fuel costs and costs are lower.

c) Si la chimenea es de gas, se reduce el consumo hasta un 80% aproximadamente; si es de lena, el consumo se reduce hasta un 60% aproximadamente.c) If the chimney is made of gas, consumption is reduced to approximately 80%; if it is made of wood, consumption is reduced up to approximately 60%.

A traves de una tuberia que introduce aire del exterior, lo conduce hasta la chimenea a traves de soplador donde mediante unos medios de fijacion mantienen una disposition fija en el interior de las paredes de la propia chimenea en forma de serpentm para favorecer el calentamiento del aire que circula en su interior; este aire se calienta en dicha tuberia que hay dentro de la propia chimenea y al alcanzar una temperatura adecuada sale al exterior de la chimenea, calentando la sala de estar u otras habitaciones de la casa. Tanto la salida como la entrada de aire se pueden regular con dispositivos de apertura y cierre.Through a pipe that introduces outside air, it leads to the chimney through a blower where by means of fixing means they maintain a fixed disposition inside the walls of the chimney itself in the form of a serpentm to favor the heating of the air that circulates inside; this air is heated in said pipe that is inside the chimney itself and when reaching a suitable temperature it goes outside the chimney, heating the living room or other rooms of the house. Both the outlet and the air inlet can be regulated with opening and closing devices.

La temperatura de la sala se puede controlar a traves de termostatos que regulan dicha temperatura.The room temperature can be controlled through thermostats that regulate that temperature.

Ademas, de forma opcional y como extra se puede introducir un sistema de control a distancia via software en forma de aplicacion informatica (app) para que el usuario pueda en cualquier momento y lugar manejar el sistema a traves de un dispositivo movil o equipo informatico.In addition, as an option and as an extra, a remote control system can be introduced via software in the form of a computer application (app) so that the user can at any time and place manage the system through a mobile device or computer equipment.

BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la description que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracteristicas de la invention, se acompana como parte integrante de dicha descripcion, un dibujo en donde con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, an drawing is attached as an integral part of said description, where the following is illustrated and not limited to:

La Figura 1 muestra una vista frontal de un sistema de calefaccion del hogar porFigure 1 shows a front view of a home heating system by

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conveccion forzada a traves de una chimenea, objeto de la invencion.forced convection through a chimney, object of the invention.

A continuation se proporciona una lista de los distintos elementos representados en las figuras que integran la invencion:Below is a list of the different elements represented in the figures that make up the invention:

1. Rejilla exterior1. External grid

2. Filtro de aire2. Air filter

3. Puerta trampilla acceso3. Access hatch door

4. Acceso conducto4. Duct access

5. Soplador aire5. Air blower

6. Tubo6. Tube

7. Salida de humos7. Smoke outlet

8. Enganche fijador de tubos al interior de la chimenea8. Pipe fixing hook inside the chimney

9. Salida de aire caliente9. Hot air outlet

10. Regulador de temperatura10. Temperature regulator

11. Enchufe11. Plug

12. Habitation12. Habitation

13. Sensor temperatura13. Temperature sensor

REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Como ya se ha indicado, y tal y como puede apreciarse en la figura 1, el sistema de calefaccion del hogar por conveccion forzada a traves de una chimenea, objeto de la invencion, en su realization preferente, comprende una rejilla exterior a la vivienda (1) por donde entra el aire de la calle, filtro de aire (2) tanto de entrada como de salida al interior de la vivienda, una trampilla de acceso (3) que abre o cierra la entrada de aire del exterior, un soplador de aire (5) que impulsa el aire que entra del exterior a traves de la tuberia situada en el interior de la chimenea alimentado por un enchufe cercano (11), la propia tuberia (6) en forma de serpentm por donde circula el aire del exterior y se calienta por la chimenea, unos soportes o fijadores (8) de la tuberia a la pared interior de la chimenea, y salida de aire caliente (9) al interior de la vivienda y un termostato o regulador de temperatura (10) que controla tanto la temperatura de la habitacion como del interior de la chimenea a traves de sendos sensores (13).As already indicated, and as can be seen in Figure 1, the home heating system by forced convection through a chimney, object of the invention, in its preferred embodiment, comprises a grid outside the dwelling ( 1) where the street air enters, air filter (2) both inlet and outlet inside the house, an access hatch (3) that opens or closes the outside air inlet, a blower air (5) that drives the air that enters from the outside through the pipe inside the chimney fed by a nearby plug (11), the pipe itself (6) in the form of a serpentm through which the air from the outside circulates and it is heated by the chimney, some supports or fixers (8) of the pipe to the inner wall of the chimney, and hot air outlet (9) inside the house and a thermostat or temperature regulator (10) that controls both the temperature of the room and the interior of the chimney ea through two sensors (13).

La tuberia esta manufacturada con un material que tenga la propiedad de ser buen conductor de calor como son los metales y entre ellos el cobre.The pipe is manufactured with a material that has the property of being a good conductor of heat such as metals and copper among them.

Claims (4)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 ES 2 600 874 A1ES 2 600 874 A1 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Sistema de calefaccion del hogar con conveccion forzada por aire e integration arquitectonica caracterizado porque el aire se mueve, con la ayuda de soplador (5) que ayuda a introducir el aire que viene del exterior a traves de la rejilla (1) hacia la chimenea donde se calienta a traves de un tubo (6), conduciendolo hacia la salida para la habitation o habitaciones destinadas a tal fin.1. Home heating system with forced air convection and architectural integration characterized by the fact that the air moves, with the help of a blower (5) that helps to introduce the air that comes from the outside through the grid (1) towards the fireplace where it is heated through a tube (6), leading it towards the exit for the room or rooms intended for this purpose. 2. Sistema de calefaccion del hogar segun reivindicacion 1 caracterizado porque el conducto del aire en el interior de la chimenea (6) tiene forma de serpentm para garantizar el reparto uniforme del calor.2. Household heating system according to claim 1 characterized in that the air duct inside the chimney (6) has a serpentine shape to guarantee uniform heat distribution. 3. Sistema de calefaccion del hogar segun reivindicacion 1, con conveccion forzada por aire e integracion arquitectonica caracterizado porque se utilizan las paredes interiores de la chimenea para pasar el aire y calentarlo, dotandolos de una salida de aire (9) en su extremo.3. Home heating system according to claim 1, with forced air convection and architectural integration characterized in that the interior walls of the chimney are used to pass the air and heat it, providing them with an air outlet (9) at its end. 4. Sistema de calefaccion del hogar con conveccion forzada por aire e integracion arquitectonica, segun reivindicaciones 1 , 2 y 3, caracterizado por una rejilla exterior a la vivienda (1) por donde entra el aire de la calle y que pasa a traves de un filtro de aire (2) para la pureza del aire tanto de entrada como de salida al interior de la vivienda; a su vez existe una trampilla de acceso (3) que abre o cierra la entrada de aire del exterior y que a traves de un soplador de aire (5), impulsa el aire que entra del exterior a traves de la tuberia (6) en forma de serpentm situada en el interior de la chimenea alimentado por un enchufe cercano (11) por donde circula el aire del exterior y se calienta por la chimenea; el tubo en forma de serpentm esta anclado a las paredes internas de la chimenea con unos soportes o fijadores (8), conduciendo el aire hasta la salida de aire caliente (9) al interior de la vivienda y un termostato o regulador de temperatura (10) que controla tanto la temperatura de la habitacion como del interior de la chimenea a traves de sendos sensores (13)4. Home heating system with forced air convection and architectural integration, according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized by a grid outside the house (1) through which the street air enters and passes through a air filter (2) for the purity of the air both inlet and outlet inside the house; in turn there is an access hatch (3) that opens or closes the outside air inlet and that through an air blower (5), drives the air entering from the outside through the pipe (6) in form of a serpentm located inside the chimney fed by a nearby plug (11) through which the outside air circulates and is heated by the chimney; The serpentm-shaped tube is anchored to the internal walls of the chimney with brackets or fixers (8), leading the air to the hot air outlet (9) inside the house and a thermostat or temperature regulator (10 ) that controls both the temperature of the room and the interior of the chimney through two sensors (13)
ES201531195A 2015-08-12 2015-08-12 HOME HEATING SYSTEM WITH FORCED AIR CONVECTION AND ARCHITECTURAL INTEGRATION Expired - Fee Related ES2600874B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201531195A ES2600874B1 (en) 2015-08-12 2015-08-12 HOME HEATING SYSTEM WITH FORCED AIR CONVECTION AND ARCHITECTURAL INTEGRATION

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201531195A ES2600874B1 (en) 2015-08-12 2015-08-12 HOME HEATING SYSTEM WITH FORCED AIR CONVECTION AND ARCHITECTURAL INTEGRATION

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ES2600874B1 true ES2600874B1 (en) 2017-11-21

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4445497A (en) * 1981-10-22 1984-05-01 Kilday Sr Glen W Fireplace heating unit
US4446848A (en) * 1983-05-09 1984-05-08 Gladstone Furnace Company, Inc. Fireplace insert construction
US6666206B1 (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-12-23 Shelton Gene Myrick Fireplace insert
US20130206133A1 (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-15 Fmi Products Llc X-vent

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