ES2580327B1 - Fixing device - Google Patents
Fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2580327B1 ES2580327B1 ES201500134A ES201500134A ES2580327B1 ES 2580327 B1 ES2580327 B1 ES 2580327B1 ES 201500134 A ES201500134 A ES 201500134A ES 201500134 A ES201500134 A ES 201500134A ES 2580327 B1 ES2580327 B1 ES 2580327B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- washer
- fixing device
- bolt
- panel
- legs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2619—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body
- B60Q1/2623—Details of the fastening means
- B60Q1/2626—Screw-nut fasteners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2619—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body
- B60Q1/2623—Details of the fastening means
- B60Q1/263—Snap-in fasteners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2619—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body
- B60Q1/2653—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body with arrangement for sealing the device with respect to the vehicle body, or for concealing gaps between the device and the vehicle body
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/24—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object
- F16B39/26—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object with spring washers fastened to the nut or bolt-head
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
- F16B35/04—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
- F16B35/041—Specially-shaped shafts
- F16B35/048—Specially-shaped necks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
- F16B5/0208—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread using panel fasteners, i.e. permanent attachments allowing for quick assembly
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositivo de fijación, del tipo encaminado para su utilización en la instalación de las luces traseras de los vehículos, del tipo de fijaciones que debe realizar un anclaje mediante un tornillo roscado al soporte de la bombilla o portalámparas estableciendo una tensión de sellado con el panel de sustentación, estando formado únicamente por un perno de material plástico (1), una arandela (2) y un muelle de fleje laminar de acero (3), disponiendo dicho dispositivo de medios de fijación al panel de sustentación.Fixing device, of the type routed for use in the installation of the rear lights of the vehicles, of the type of fixations that an anchor must make by means of a screw screwed to the bulb holder or lampholder establishing a sealing tension with the panel of lift, being formed only by a bolt of plastic material (1), a washer (2) and a steel strip spring (3), said device providing means for fixing to the support panel.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Dispositivo de fijacion.Fixing device.
Campo de la invencionField of the Invention
La presente invencion desarrolla un dispositivo de fijacion, encaminado para su utilization en la fijacion de las luces traseras de los vehiculos, siendo del tipo que debe mantener una tension de sellado con el panel o superficie de la estructura del portalamparas y se fija mediante un tornillo roscado en el soporte de la bombilla o portalamparas, con la particularidad de que se ha optimizado el diseno del dispositivo para aligerarlo y disminuir el numero de componentes, permitiendo su fijacion en el panel de forma que se evita su caida y extravio cuando se afloja el tornillo de soporte de la lampara.The present invention develops a fixing device, intended for use in fixing the rear lights of the vehicles, being the type that must maintain a sealing tension with the panel or surface of the lamp holder structure and is fixed by means of a screw threaded into the lamp holder or lamp holder, with the particularity that the design of the device has been optimized to lighten it and decrease the number of components, allowing its fixation in the panel so that its fall and loss is avoided when the device is loosened lamp support screw.
AntecedentesBackground
Es conocida la necesidad de fijacion de las luces de los vehiculos, especialmente de las traseras, y de la fijacion de dichas luces permitiendo su reparation incluso por parte de un usuario, es decir, con pocas herramientas o sin ellas. Esta fijacion tiene un componente elastico de presion, porque se requiere el perfecto sellado de la union respecto del panel y con objeto de cubrir ligeras variaciones de la distancia entre el portalamparas y dicho panel.The need to fix the lights of the vehicles, especially the rear lights, and the fixing of said lights is known, allowing their repair even by a user, that is, with few tools or without them. This fixation has an elastic pressure component, because the perfect sealing of the joint with respect to the panel is required and in order to cover slight variations in the distance between the lamp holder and said panel.
Para cubrir ambas finalidades se suele utilizar pernos que disponen de un casquillo que se comprime por action de un muelle contra el panel. El perno se atornilla en el portalamparas, rascandose, mientras que el casquillo comprime y sella el panel de fijacion.To cover both purposes, bolts are usually used that have a bushing that is compressed by the action of a spring against the panel. The bolt is screwed into the lamp holder, scratching, while the socket compresses and seals the fixing panel.
Cuando los automovilistas se ven obligados a reponer la bombilla de la lampara, desatornillan la mencionada fijacion y extraen el cuerpo del portalarnparas, procediendo a su reposition por una bombilla en buen estado. Se presentan en este punto varios problemas, uno de ellos es que al extraer la fijacion, corno ello se realiza normalmente de noche y en carretera, no es extrano extraviar dicha fijacion y verse incapaz de realizar su instalacion, pues dicha fijacion ha tenido que extraerse totalmente separandose de su panel de soporte para liberar el portalarnparas.When motorists are forced to replace the lamp bulb, they unscrew the aforementioned fixing and remove the body of the holder, proceeding to its replacement by a bulb in good condition. There are several problems at this point, one of them is that when the fixation is removed, as is normally done at night and on the road, it is not uncommon to lose said fixation and be unable to perform its installation, since said fixation has had to be removed totally separating from its support panel to release the holder.
Otro inconveniente es que algunas de estas fijaciones requieren la utilizacion de herramientas no habituales por parte de un usuario, siendo precisa la intervencion de un profesional; en otros casos, la mera necesidad de una simple herramienta corno un destornillador de un tipo determinado es un problema insalvable en condiciones de carretera y escasa o ninguna luz.Another drawback is that some of these fixations require the use of unusual tools by a user, the intervention of a professional being necessary; In other cases, the mere need for a simple tool such as a screwdriver of a certain type is an insurmountable problem in road conditions and low or no light.
Finalmente, las soluciones que se conocen en la industria utilizan una variedad o pluralidad de piezas para atender a las necesidades de este tipo de fijaciones lo que las hace complejas y costosas de fabricar e instalar.Finally, the solutions that are known in the industry use a variety or plurality of parts to meet the needs of this type of fixation, which makes them complex and expensive to manufacture and install.
Es por ello que uno de los principales objetivos de la presente invencion es la simplification de los mismos, reduciendo el numero de elementos que los componen, lo que representa una mayor sencillez en su instalacion y utilizacion, asi corno un abaratamiento de sus costes de fabrication.That is why one of the main objectives of the present invention is the simplification of the same, reducing the number of elements that compose them, which represents a greater simplicity in their installation and use, as well as a lowering of their manufacturing costs .
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Otro de los objetivos de la presente invention es que una vez instalada la fijacion en el vehlculo durante su montaje, ya no sea necesario para aflojar la fijacion del portalamparas de la bombilla o bombillas a reponer extraer totalmente la fijacion, de forma que se evita la perdida de la misma cuando se opera en condiciones precarias.Another of the objectives of the present invention is that once the fixation is installed in the vehicle during its assembly, it is no longer necessary to loosen the fixing of the lamp holder or light bulbs to be replaced, completely remove the fixation, so that the loss of it when operating in precarious conditions.
Tambien es otro de los objetivos de la presente invencion que pueda aflojarse y apretarse la misma sin la utilization de herramienta alguna.It is also another objective of the present invention that can be loosened and tightened without the use of any tool.
Estas y otras ventajas de la presente invencion seran mas evidentes a lo largo de la descripcion que sigue a continuacion.These and other advantages of the present invention will be more apparent throughout the description that follows.
Breve descripcion de la invencionBrief Description of the Invention
La presente invencion es un dispositivo de fijacion, encaminado para su utilizacion en la fijacion de las luces traseras de los vehlculos, del tipo de fijaciones que debe mantener una tension de sellado con el panel o superficie de la estructura del portalamparas y fijarse tambien mediante un tornillo roscado al soporte de la bombilla o portalamparas, con la particularidad de que se ha optimizado el diseno del dispositivo para aligerarlo y disminuir el numero de componentes, permitiendo su fijacion en el panel de forma que se evita su calda o extravlo cuando se afloja el tornillo de soporte de la lampara.The present invention is a fixing device, intended for use in fixing the rear lights of the vehicles, of the type of fixings that must maintain a sealing tension with the panel or surface of the lamp holder structure and also be fixed by means of a screw threaded to the bulb holder or lamp holder, with the particularity that the design of the device has been optimized to lighten it and decrease the number of components, allowing its fixation in the panel so that its broth or loss is avoided when the device is loosened lamp support screw.
Se trata de una pieza de composition que reune elementos de plastico y de metal. En concreto para realizar el dispositivo de la invencion se requieren tres elementos, dos de ellos de material plastico y que en algunas realizaciones se construye en la misma operation en una unica pieza que al instalarla se separa en dos.It is a piece of composition that brings together plastic and metal elements. Specifically, three elements are required to make the device of the invention, two of them of plastic material and that in some embodiments it is constructed in the same operation in a single piece that, when installed, is separated into two.
El dispositivo reune un perno de material plastico con el extremo de su eje fileteado para roscarse a un portalamparas. La cabeza de dicho perno presenta una superficie rectangular que soporta una cabeza hexagonal con hendidura central, para permitir diferentes puntas de las herramientas de apriete, y unas alas o palomillas para facilitar la utilizacion manual del dispositivo.The device combines a bolt of plastic material with the end of its threaded shaft to be threaded to a lamp holder. The head of said bolt has a rectangular surface that supports a hexagonal head with a central groove, to allow different tips of the clamping tools, and wings or moths to facilitate the manual use of the device.
Presenta una arandela movil que se sustenta en topes o patas en el eje del perno, existiendo un resorte axial que actua entre la superficie de la cabeza del tornillo y dicha arandela movil. Esta arandela presenta diferentes medios de engarce a la superficie del panel donde cuando se instala queda enclavada.It has a mobile washer that is supported by stops or legs on the axis of the bolt, there is an axial spring that acts between the surface of the screw head and said mobile washer. This washer has different means of crimping to the surface of the panel where when installed it is locked.
De este modo, con el dispositivo de la presente invencion se han real izado todos los objetivos previstos por la misma resultando en una fijacion sencilla y economica que permite su utilizacion manual en condiciones precarias, al tiempo que la fijacion queda retenida en el panel cuando se precisa aflojar la retention del portalamparas de la bombilla o bombillas a reponer.Thus, with the device of the present invention, all the objectives set forth therein have been achieved resulting in a simple and economical fixation that allows its manual use in precarious conditions, while the fixation is retained in the panel when it is It is necessary to loosen the retention of the lamp holder of the bulb or bulbs to be replaced.
Breve descripcion de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings
Para una mejor comprension de la invencion se acompana a la misma con tres hojas de dibujos aportados a tltulo meramente ilustrativo y no limitativo de la invencion.For a better understanding of the invention, it is accompanied by three sheets of drawings provided merely by way of illustration and not limiting the invention.
La figura 1 es una representation en perspectiva de un modo de realization preferente del dispositivo de fijacion de la presente invencion.Figure 1 is a perspective representation of a preferred embodiment of the fixing device of the present invention.
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La figura 2 es una vista frontal de la realization de la figura anterior.Figure 2 is a front view of the realization of the previous figure.
La figura 3 es una vista frontal del perno de la realizacion de las figuras anteriores.Figure 3 is a front view of the bolt of the embodiment of the previous figures.
La figura 4 es una vista superior del perno de la realizacion de las figuras anteriores.Figure 4 is a top view of the bolt of the embodiment of the previous figures.
Las figuras 5, 6 y 7 son sendas representaciones de la arandela de la realizacion de las figuras precedentes. Se trata de una vista en perspectiva, de una vista frontal y de una vista superior, respectivamente.Figures 5, 6 and 7 are two representations of the washer of the embodiment of the preceding figures. It is a perspective view, a front view and a top view, respectively.
La figura 8 es una representation en perspectiva, similar a la de la figura 1, pero de otro modo de realizacion preferente dentro de la presente invention. La diferencia, en esa realizacion concreta, reside en los agarres de tipo distinto de la arandela.Figure 8 is a perspective representation, similar to that of Figure 1, but in another preferred embodiment within the present invention. The difference, in that specific embodiment, lies in the different type of washer grips.
La figura 9 es una representacion en perspectiva de una arandela correspondiente al modo de realizacion de la figura anterior.Figure 9 is a perspective representation of a washer corresponding to the embodiment of the previous figure.
La figuras 10 y 11 son, respectivamente, una representacion en perspectiva y una vista frontal de otro modo de realizacion posible dentro de la presente invencion.Figures 10 and 11 are, respectively, a perspective representation and a front view of another possible embodiment within the present invention.
Explication detallada de la invencionDetailed explanation of the invention
Consiste la presente invencion en un dispositivo de fijacion, encaminado para su utilization en la instalacion de las luces traseras de los vehlculos, del tipo de fijaciones que debe realizar un anclaje mediante un tornillo roscado al soporte de la bombilla o portalamparas, estableciendo una tension de sellado con el panel de sustentacion, estando formado por un perno de material plastico (1), una arandela (2) y un muelle de fleje laminar de acero (3).The present invention consists of a fixing device, intended for use in the installation of the rear lights of the vehicles, of the type of fixations that an anchor must make by means of a screw screwed to the bulb holder or lamp holder, establishing a tension of sealed with the support panel, being formed by a bolt of plastic material (1), a washer (2) and a steel strip spring (3).
Este perno plastico (1) tiene aproximadamente en el extremo de su eje una zona fileteadaThis plastic bolt (1) has approximately a threaded area at the end of its axis
(11) , mientras que su otro extremo incluye una superficie aproximadamente rectangular(11), while its other end includes an approximately rectangular surface
(12) que soporta una cabeza hexagonal con hendidura (13) y unas alas o palomillas (14). Esta disposition de la cabeza del perno (1) permite utilizarlo tanto manualmente gracias a las palomillas (14), como mediante un tornillo plano gracias a la hendidura, como tambien con una llave neumatica de apriete gracias a su cabeza hexagonal. La invencion es susceptible de realizarse con otro tipo de cabezas, aparte de la hexagonal, para adaptarse a diferentes puntas o herramientas automaticas de apriete.(12) that supports a hexagonal head with slit (13) and wings or moths (14). This arrangement of the head of the bolt (1) allows it to be used both manually thanks to the knobs (14), and by means of a flat screw thanks to the slit, as well as with a pneumatic tightening wrench thanks to its hexagonal head. The invention is capable of being carried out with other types of heads, apart from the hexagonal one, to adapt to different tips or automatic tightening tools.
En el eje del perno (1) y antes de la zona roscada (11) del mismo, en la realizacion preferida de la invencion tal como se muestra en las figuras 1 a 7, hay dispuestos topes (18). Estos topes permiten soportar dicha arandela (2). En otras realizaciones posibles, como se muestra en las figuras 10 y 11, se disponen patas (19) para realizar dicha funcion de soporte de la arandela (2).On the axis of the bolt (1) and before the threaded area (11) thereof, in the preferred embodiment of the invention as shown in Figures 1 to 7, stops (18) are arranged. These stops allow to support said washer (2). In other possible embodiments, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, legs (19) are arranged to perform said support function of the washer (2).
El perno (1) es de material plastico y se fabrica en una unica operation de moldeo. En algunas realizaciones, corno es el caso de la mostrada en las figuras 10 y 11, simultaneamente, en la misma operacion se construye una arandela axial al eje del tornillo (1), arandela tambien de plastico, que se suelta durante la utilizacion del dispositivo, quedando retenida por dicha patas (19).The bolt (1) is made of plastic material and is manufactured in a single molding operation. In some embodiments, as is the case shown in Figures 10 and 11, simultaneously, in the same operation an axial washer is constructed to the axis of the screw (1), also a plastic washer, which is released during the use of the device , being retained by said legs (19).
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La arandela (2) esta formada por una superficie (21) que en un lateral presenta una zona de tope (22) y centralmente un reengruesamiento (23) para el apoyo del resorte (3).The washer (2) is formed by a surface (21) that on one side has a stop zone (22) and centrally a re-thickening (23) for the support of the spring (3).
La cabeza del perno (1) dispone, a su vez, por la zona inferior de su superficie (12) de una superficie (15) simetrica a la de la arandela (2). Es decir, incluye una zona extrema de tope (16) y un reengruesamiento central (17) para asentar el resorte de fleje laminar de acero (3).The head of the bolt (1), in turn, has a surface (15) symmetrical to that of the washer (2) on the lower part of its surface (12). That is, it includes an end stop zone (16) and a central re-thickening (17) to seat the steel strip spring (3).
La arandela (2) realizada tambien de material plastico puede incorporar medios de fijacion al panel de soporte, de forma que cuando se afloja el fileteado (11) del tornillo (1) del portalarnparas de la luz a reponer, el dispositivo de la invention no queda suelto, sino retenido por el panel, evitando el eventual extravlo del mismo.The washer (2) also made of plastic material can incorporate fixing means to the support panel, so that when the filleting (11) of the screw (1) of the lamp holder of the light to be replaced is loosened, the device of the invention does not It is loose, but retained by the panel, avoiding the eventual loss thereof.
Estas fijaciones al panel consisten en patas (27) con ganchos (28) en su extremo de forma que al sobrepasar el orificio del panel se enclavan contra su borde reteniendo al conjunto del dispositivo en dicho panel.These fasteners to the panel consist of legs (27) with hooks (28) at their end so that when they exceed the hole in the panel they are interlocked against its edge, retaining the device assembly in said panel.
En otras realizaciones y especialmente en el modo de realization preferente de la invencion mostrado en las figuras 1 a 7, se utilizan en cambio patas "francesas". Se trata de un mecanismo de doble flexion que permite una elasticidad adicional, axial, en la llnea o direction entre el interior o eje del tornillo y el exterior. Esta pata esta formada por un primer tramo descendente (24) con un acodo en la direccion circunferencial (25) en cuyo extremo se dispone una pestana (26).In other embodiments and especially in the preferred embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 1 to 7, "French" legs are used instead. It is a double flexion mechanism that allows additional elasticity, axial, in the line or direction between the inside or axis of the screw and the outside. This leg is formed by a first descending section (24) with a bend in the circumferential direction (25) at whose end a flange (26) is arranged.
El resorte (3) que aporta la tension y elasticidad, la presion en la fijacion de la arandelaThe spring (3) that provides the tension and elasticity, the pressure in the fixing of the washer
(2) contra el panel de sustentacion, es en la presente invencion un muelle de fleje laminar de acero (3). Este muelle esta encajado entre las dos superficies (15 y 21), de la cabeza del tornillo y de la arandela (2). Los topes respectivos (16 y 22) asl como las repisas respectivas (17 y 23) asientan establemente dicho muelle.(2) against the support panel, it is in the present invention a steel strip spring (3). This spring is fitted between the two surfaces (15 and 21), the screw head and the washer (2). The respective stops (16 and 22) as well as the respective shelves (17 and 23) stably seat said spring.
Las diferentes realizaciones representan dos formas fundamentales de montar dicho resorte (3) en el dispositivo segun la presente invencion: axialmente o lateralmente.The different embodiments represent two fundamental ways of mounting said spring (3) in the device according to the present invention: axially or laterally.
En la realizacion de las figuras 10 y 11, tal como se aprecia con claridad en la perspectiva de la figura 10, la pieza se monta lateralmente. La arandela (2) es construida en la misma operation de moldeo que fabrica el perno (1) y separada de este. Su descenso por el eje del perno (1) encuentra el tope de las patas (19). Por su parte, el resorte de fleje laminar de acero (3) es insertado lateralmente y encajado entre las superficies (15 y 21).In the embodiment of Figures 10 and 11, as clearly seen in the perspective of Figure 10, the part is mounted laterally. The washer (2) is constructed in the same molding operation that manufactures the bolt (1) and separated from it. Its descent through the axis of the bolt (1) finds the stop of the legs (19). For its part, the steel strip spring (3) is inserted laterally and fitted between the surfaces (15 and 21).
En cambio, en las otras realizaciones mostradas en las figuras el montaje es axial. Una vez construido el tornillo (1), se inserta por su extremo el resorte de fleje laminar de aceroIn contrast, in the other embodiments shown in the figures the assembly is axial. Once the screw (1) is constructed, the steel strip spring is inserted at its end
(3) , tal corno se muestra en las figuras 1 y 8. Tras el se inserta la arandela (2) axialmente en el eje de dicho tornillo. La arandela presenta unos rebajes (29) que le permiten superar en esta operacion de montado los topes (18), y en su caso de las patas (19) del eje de dicho tornillo (1). Una vez superado el obstaculo se realiza un giro de cuarto de vuelta, con lo que ahora la arandela (2) queda apoyada en dichos topes (18). El muelle (3) queda atrapado entre la superficie (15) de la cabeza el tornillo y la superficie (21) de la arandela (2). Los topes (16 y 22) y los resaltes (16 y 23) asientan el fleje (3) entre ambas superficies (15 y 21).(3), such a horn is shown in Figures 1 and 8. After the washer (2) is inserted axially in the axis of said screw. The washer has recesses (29) that allow it to overcome in this operation of mounted the stops (18), and where appropriate the legs (19) of the axis of said screw (1). Once the obstacle has been overcome, a quarter turn is made, so that the washer (2) is now supported by said stops (18). The spring (3) is caught between the surface (15) of the screw head and the surface (21) of the washer (2). The stops (16 and 22) and the projections (16 and 23) seat the strip (3) between both surfaces (15 and 21).
De este modo con las realizaciones previamente descritas quedan resueltos todos los objetivos propuestos por la invencion. Se ha obtenido un dispositivo de fijacion que permite anclarse a dos puntos o estructuras distantes, el soporte del portalarnparas y el panel de fijacion, y que desunido mantiene la union del dispositivo en el panel impidiendo 5 el extravlo del dispositivo cuando se afloja el portalamparas para reponer la bombilla.Thus, with the previously described embodiments, all the objectives proposed by the invention are resolved. A fixing device has been obtained that allows the anchoring of the device holder and the fixing panel to be anchored to two points or distant structures, and which, together, maintains the union of the device in the panel, preventing the loss of the device when the lamp holder is loosened Replace the bulb.
El dispositivo de la invencion es sencillo de fabricar y de coste reducido debido a la simplification de elementos que lo forman y a su disposition constructiva.The device of the invention is simple to manufacture and of reduced cost due to the simplification of elements that form it and its constructive disposition.
10 Se sobreentiende que en el presente caso pueden ser variables cuantos detalles de acabado y forma no representen una variacion esencial de la invencion.10 It is understood that in the present case, how many details of finish and shape may not represent an essential variation of the invention can be variable.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201500134A ES2580327B1 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2015-02-20 | Fixing device |
| CN201680010862.XA CN108633295A (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2016-02-12 | Clamp device |
| PCT/US2016/017747 WO2016133814A1 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2016-02-12 | Fastening device |
| DE112016000820.1T DE112016000820T5 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2016-02-12 | fastening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201500134A ES2580327B1 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2015-02-20 | Fixing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2580327A1 ES2580327A1 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
| ES2580327B1 true ES2580327B1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
Family
ID=55451576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201500134A Expired - Fee Related ES2580327B1 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2015-02-20 | Fixing device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108633295A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112016000820T5 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2580327B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016133814A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109707716A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-03 | 贵派电器股份有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the lamps and lanterns snapped connection |
| CN109830791B (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2021-08-20 | 中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司 | Rotary buckle structure, antenna panel and assembling method thereof |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1947114U (en) * | 1966-02-11 | 1966-10-06 | Ulo Werk M Ullman | VEHICLE LIGHT. |
| JPS5250697Y2 (en) * | 1972-11-28 | 1977-11-17 | ||
| DE3605209A1 (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-20 | Reitter & Schefenacker Kg | Luminaire for vehicles |
| DE3803933A1 (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1988-08-25 | Carello Spa | Motor vehicle headlight |
| JP3084818B2 (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 2000-09-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Automotive lamp mounting structure |
| US5370488A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1994-12-06 | Sykes; Christopher C. | Connector |
| ES2150201T3 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 2000-11-16 | Valeo Vision | LIGHT FIXATION IN THE BODY OF AN AUTOMOBILE VEHICLE, WHICH INCLUDES A SPRING IN ACCORDION. |
| EP0838367B1 (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 2002-12-04 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle light or headlamp to be fixed to one or more vehicle body parts |
| DE19707949C1 (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-08-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Fastening device for a vehicle part |
| DE19902629A1 (en) * | 1999-01-23 | 2000-09-07 | Valeo Beleuchtung Deutschland | Light for vehicles |
| DE10104906A1 (en) * | 2001-02-03 | 2002-08-08 | Reitter & Schefenacker Gmbh | Fastening device for rear lights of vehicles, preferably motor vehicles |
| NL1029499C2 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-15 | Walraven Holding Bv J Van | Mounting assembly. |
| JP4640962B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Vehicle headlamp |
| CN101655206B (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2012-05-23 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Adjustable motor vehicle lamp |
| FR2936457B1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-11-25 | Valeo Vision Sas | DEVICE FOR LIGHTING OR SIGNALING A MOTOR VEHICLE COMPRISING A FIXING MEMBER EQUIPPED WITH AN ELASTICALLY DEFORMABLE ELEMENT |
| DE102011104386A1 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-20 | Volkswagen Ag | Fastening device for fastening component e.g. tail lamp at chassis of vehicle, has cap which is moved for tensioning spring element such that threads and spring element are moved so as to fix the component to vehicle chassis |
| ES2440065B1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2015-03-10 | Illinois Tool Works | Quick fixation device in panels |
-
2015
- 2015-02-20 ES ES201500134A patent/ES2580327B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-02-12 CN CN201680010862.XA patent/CN108633295A/en active Pending
- 2016-02-12 DE DE112016000820.1T patent/DE112016000820T5/en active Pending
- 2016-02-12 WO PCT/US2016/017747 patent/WO2016133814A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2580327A1 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
| WO2016133814A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
| CN108633295A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| DE112016000820T5 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
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