ES2558077T3 - Gas meter - Google Patents

Gas meter Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2558077T3
ES2558077T3 ES13702952.6T ES13702952T ES2558077T3 ES 2558077 T3 ES2558077 T3 ES 2558077T3 ES 13702952 T ES13702952 T ES 13702952T ES 2558077 T3 ES2558077 T3 ES 2558077T3
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flange
cable
shell
horizontal
lower half
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Spanish (es)
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Paolo Invernizzi
Luigi RHO
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Pietro Fiorentini SpA
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Pietro Fiorentini SpA
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/14Casings, e.g. of special material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F3/00Measuring the volume flow of fluids or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through the meter in successive and more or less isolated quantities, the meter being driven by the flow
    • G01F3/02Measuring the volume flow of fluids or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through the meter in successive and more or less isolated quantities, the meter being driven by the flow with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement
    • G01F3/20Measuring the volume flow of fluids or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through the meter in successive and more or less isolated quantities, the meter being driven by the flow with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement having flexible movable walls, e.g. diaphragms, bellows
    • G01F3/22Measuring the volume flow of fluids or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through the meter in successive and more or less isolated quantities, the meter being driven by the flow with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement having flexible movable walls, e.g. diaphragms, bellows for gases
    • G01F3/226Measuring the volume flow of fluids or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through the meter in successive and more or less isolated quantities, the meter being driven by the flow with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement having flexible movable walls, e.g. diaphragms, bellows for gases characterised by features of meter body or housing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

Contador de gas doméstico o industrial (100; 200; 300), preferentemente de gas comburente y/o combustible, más preferentemente de gas combustible natural, presentando dicho contador de gas la forma de un contenedor constituido, en utilización, por: una semicarcasa superior de metal (1; 1'; 1") sin orificios, casquillo de cable o adaptador de cable para el paso de cables eléctricos, y provista de un borde perimetral en forma de un primer reborde plano horizontal (5), una semicarcasa inferior de metal (2) sin orificios, casquillo de cable o adaptador de cable para el paso de cables eléctricos y provista de un borde perimetral en forma de un segundo reborde plano horizontal (9), que, en utilización, está a tope contra dicho primer reborde horizontal (5), unos medios de conexión (6) en forma de una banda anular perimetral colocados en el plano de tope horizontal de dicho primer reborde horizontal (5) contra dicho segundo reborde horizontal (9), presentando dicha banda por lo menos una parte anular rebordeada sobre por lo menos uno de los dos rebordes horizontales (5, 9) de manera que se realice una junta entre dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1") y dicha semicarcasa inferior (2), comprendiendo además dicho contenedor un módulo eléctrico/electrónico de visualización y/o procesamiento de datos situado externamente en la pared exterior en dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1") o semicarcasa inferior (2) de dicho contenedor; una unidad de medición y apagado (cuando está presente), que comprende uno o más módulos de medición y apagado (cuando están presentes) eléctricos/electrónicos del flujo de dicho gas que están situados dentro de dicho contenedor (100; 200; 300), por lo menos un cable eléctrico plano (8), aislado a lo largo de toda su longitud, procedente de dicha unidad de medición y apagado (cuando está presente) y conectado eléctricamente a la misma, estando la parte de dicho cable eléctrico (8) situada dentro de dicho contenedor en contacto directo con dicho gas, conectando dicho cable eléctrico dichos módulos de visualización y/o procesamiento de datos externos con dicha unidad de medición y apagado (cuando está presente), caracterizado por que dicho cable eléctrico plano y aislado (8) sale de dicho contenedor de dicho contador (100; 200) sin ningún adaptador de cable a través de una abertura en forma de ranura (7) o muesca (7'), formada en dichos medios de conexión (6) y colocada en el plano de tope horizontal de dicho primer reborde (5) contra dicho segundo reborde (9), estando dicho cable eléctrico (8) situado en contacto con dicho primer reborde (5) y dicho segundo reborde (9) cuando dicho reborde (5) está a tope contra dicho reborde (9) en utilización de manera que sea presionado y retenido en posición horizontal por dichos rebordes horizontales (5, 9) para evitar el movimiento de dicho cable eléctrico (8) con respecto a dicha ranura (7) o dicha muesca (7'), presentando dicha ranura (7) o dicha muesca (7') por lo menos una de las dimensiones de manera que esté sustancialmente en contacto con dicho cable (8) que la atraviesa para evitar el movimiento de dicho cable (8) en dicha ranura (7) o en dicha muesca (7'), 50 en el que además están previstos unos medios de sellado (10) en dicho cable (8), dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1") y/o dicha semicarcasa inferior (2) de dicho contador para crear estanqueidad a dicho gas.Domestic or industrial gas meter (100; 200; 300), preferably of oxidizing gas and / or fuel, more preferably of natural combustible gas, said gas meter having the form of a container constituted, in use, by: an upper half-case of metal (1; 1 '; 1 ") without holes, cable gland or cable adapter for the passage of electrical cables, and provided with a perimeter edge in the form of a first horizontal flat flange (5), a half-lower housing of metal (2) without holes, cable gland or cable adapter for the passage of electrical cables and provided with a perimeter edge in the form of a second horizontal flat flange (9), which, in use, is abutted against said first flange horizontal (5), connecting means (6) in the form of a perimeter annular band placed in the horizontal stop plane of said first horizontal flange (5) against said second horizontal flange (9), said band having at least an annular part flanged on at least one of the two horizontal flanges (5, 9) so that a joint is made between said upper half-shell (1; 1'; 1 ") and said lower half-shell (2), said container further comprising an electrical / electronic data display and / or processing module located externally on the outer wall in said upper half-shell (1; 1 '; 1") or lower half-case (2) of said container; a measurement and shutdown unit (when present), comprising one or more electrical / electronic measurement and shutdown (when present) modules of the flow of said gas that are located within said container (100; 200; 300), at least one flat electrical cable (8), insulated along its entire length, from said measuring unit and switched off (when present) and electrically connected thereto, the part of said electrical cable (8) being located within said container in direct contact with said gas, said electrical cable connecting said external data display and / or processing modules with said measuring and shutdown unit (when present), characterized in that said flat and isolated electrical cable ( 8) out of said container of said counter (100; 200) without any cable adapter through a slot-shaped opening (7) or notch (7 '), formed in said connection means (6) and col located in the horizontal stop plane of said first flange (5) against said second flange (9), said electrical cable (8) being in contact with said first flange (5) and said second flange (9) when said flange ( 5) is abutting against said flange (9) in use so that it is pressed and held horizontally by said horizontal flanges (5, 9) to prevent movement of said electric cable (8) with respect to said groove (7 ) or said notch (7 '), said groove (7) or said notch (7') having at least one of the dimensions so that it is substantially in contact with said cable (8) passing through it to prevent movement of said cable (8) in said slot (7) or in said notch (7 '), 50 in which also sealing means (10) are provided in said cable (8), said upper half-shell (1; 1'; 1 ") and / or said lower half shell (2) of said counter to create a gas tightness.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Contador de gas.Gas meter

La presente invencion se refiere a contadores de gas para utilizacion domestica o industrial.The present invention relates to gas meters for domestic or industrial use.

Mas particularmente, la presente invencion se refiere a caudalfmetros para gas en los que el cable electrico, que conecta los modulos de medicion y apagado (si estan presentes) electricos/electronicos internos con los externos, sale de dicho contador en la proximidad del plano de union de la semicarcasa superior y la inferior formando el contenedor del propio sistema de medicion del contador.More particularly, the present invention relates to flow rates for gas in which the electric cable, which connects the internal and external electrical / electronic measurement and shutdown modules (if present), leaves said counter in the vicinity of the plane of union of the upper and lower half housing forming the container of the meter's own measurement system.

Los contadores de gas son caudalfmetros de membrana constituidos por dos semicarcasas, sujetas (unidas por junta) entre sf a lo largo del borde perimetral horizontal, en cuyo interior esta situada una unidad de medicion, formada por dos “camaras de medicion” de volumen muy espedfico con paredes deformables, que se llena y se vacfa alternativamente, cuyo movimiento rectilmeo se transforma en un movimiento rotatorio mediante un mecanismo articulado y se transmite a un pequeno pinon que acciona los tambores del totalizador que esta situado en el exterior del contenedor de la unidad de medicion.The gas meters are membrane flow rates consisting of two half-shells, attached (joined by a joint) to each other along the horizontal perimeter edge, inside which a measuring unit is located, consisting of two "measuring chambers" of very large volume. specific with deformable walls, which is filled and emptied alternately, whose rectilinear movement is transformed into a rotary movement by means of an articulated mechanism and is transmitted to a small pinon that drives the totalizer drums that is located outside the unit container measurement.

Tal como se conoce, actualmente existe un proyecto europeo que preve la sustitucion de los contadores de gas de membrana mencionados anteriormente de tipo tradicional por contadores de nueva generacion que presentan funciones adicionales creadas por medio de modulos mecanicos/electricos/electronicos.As is known, there is currently a European project that provides for the replacement of the abovementioned membrane gas meters of the traditional type with new generation meters that have additional functions created by means of mechanical / electrical / electronic modules.

En este ultimo tipo de contador, la medicion del flujo de gas suministrado se realiza por medio de uno o mas modulos de medicion y apagado (cuando es necesario) mecanicos/electricos/electronicos contenidos dentro del contador, mientras que la lectura de la medicion se visualiza mediante un elemento de visualizacion y/o mediante un contador situado en un modulo mecanico/electrico/electronico montado en la pared exterior del contenedor del propio contador.In this last type of meter, the measurement of the flow of gas supplied is carried out by means of one or more measuring modules and switching off (when necessary) mechanical / electrical / electronic contained within the meter, while the measurement reading is visualized by means of a visualization element and / or by means of a counter located in a mechanical / electrical / electronic module mounted on the outer wall of the container of the meter itself.

La conexion electrica necesaria del modulo de medicion y apagado (cuando esta presente) electrico/electronico, dentro del contenedor, con el situado fuera se realiza por medio de un cable electrico que pasa a traves de un orificio formado en la pared frontal de una de las dos semicarcasas del contador.The necessary electrical connection of the module of measurement and shutdown (when present) electrical / electronic, inside the container, with the one located outside is made by means of an electric cable that passes through a hole formed in the front wall of one of the two half-counters of the counter.

Dicho cable tambien esta insertado en un casquillo de cable resistente al desgarro (tambien conocido de otro modo como adaptador de cable) que presenta la funcion de hacer pasar el cable aislado a traves de la pared del contador mencionada anteriormente y evitar posibles desgarros de la funda de aislamiento del cable.Said cable is also inserted in a tear-resistant cable gland (also known otherwise as a cable adapter) that has the function of passing the insulated cable through the meter wall mentioned above and avoiding possible tearing of the sheath. of cable insulation.

Ademas, dicho casquillo de cable presenta la funcion de tensar y bloquear el cable contra la carcasa del contador, creando tambien estanqueidad a los gases. De hecho dicho casquillo de cable, que puede estar compuesto por material de metal o por material de plastico, presenta un extremo roscado que se inserta en el orificio mencionado anteriormente y se bloquea en la parte externa del contador por medio de una tuerca de metal roscada (o tuerca anular). La estanqueidad a los gases dentro de dicho casquillo de cable se garantiza en cambio por un anillo de caucho (primera solucion) o un nucleo de resina (segunda solucion) presente en su interior.In addition, said cable gland has the function of tensioning and blocking the cable against the meter housing, also creating gas tightness. In fact, said cable gland, which can be composed of metal material or plastic material, has a threaded end that is inserted into the hole mentioned above and is locked on the outside of the meter by means of a threaded metal nut (or ring nut). The gas tightness within said cable gland is guaranteed instead by a rubber ring (first solution) or a resin core (second solution) present inside.

Estas soluciones conocidas presentan sin embargo algunas desventajas. En la primera solucion, la resistencia a altas temperaturas no esta garantizada por los materiales utilizados (obturador de caucho y cuerpo del casquillo de cable de plastico) tal como tambien requieren las reglas europeas, por ejemplo la regla EN 1359, segun la cual se admite una fuga de gas definida maxima desde el contenedor del sistema de medicion y apagado (cuando esta presente), cuando se expone a altas temperaturas (650°C). Ademas, el coste de las operaciones de ensamblaje es alto.These known solutions however have some disadvantages. In the first solution, the high temperature resistance is not guaranteed by the materials used (rubber shutter and plastic cable gland body) as also required by European rules, for example rule EN 1359, according to which it is admitted a maximum defined gas leak from the container of the measurement and shutdown system (when present), when exposed to high temperatures (650 ° C). In addition, the cost of assembly operations is high.

En la segunda solucion, el coste total de la aplicacion tambien es alto en relacion con el tiempo necesario para el ensamblaje.In the second solution, the total cost of the application is also high in relation to the time required for assembly.

El documento GB 2317273 describe un indicador de flujo (contador) para agua formado por dos semicarcasas (de las que una esta compuesta por vidrio), de las que salen una pluralidad de cables electricos cilmdricos que atraviesan el indicador, pasando a traves de un enchufe o adaptador de cable que esta dispuesto en una abertura formada en una pared lateral en la base de una de las dos semicarcasas. La parte de aislamiento de cable que pasa por el obturador se elimina con el fin de evitar la entrada de humedad en el contador, lo que impedina o limitana la lectura del mismo.Document GB 2317273 describes a flow indicator (meter) for water formed by two half-shells (of which one is composed of glass), from which a plurality of cylindrical electrical cables that pass through the indicator, passing through a plug or cable adapter that is arranged in an opening formed in a side wall at the base of one of the two half-shells. The cable insulation part that passes through the shutter is removed in order to prevent moisture from entering the meter, which prevents or limits its reading.

Esta ensenanza, si se aplica a contadores de gas comburente o combustible, aumentana de manera relevante el riesgo de explosion accidental.This teaching, if applied to combustion or fuel gas meters, will significantly increase the risk of accidental explosion.

Ademas, la utilizacion de un adaptador de cable de caucho y de un bastidor de plastico como separador del cuerpo superior 11 del inferior 12 no garantizada la resistencia a altas temperaturas (650°C) para los materiales utilizados tal como requieren en cambio las reglas europeas mencionadas anteriormente relacionadas con los contadores deIn addition, the use of a rubber cable adapter and a plastic frame as a separator of the upper body 11 of the lower 12 does not guarantee high temperature resistance (650 ° C) for the materials used as European regulations require instead mentioned above related to the counters of

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gas natural.natural gas.

El documento DE 102007017490 describe un caudalfmetro para gas natural formado por dos semicubiertas en las que el cable electrico plano procedente de la unidad de medicion sale del contenedor a traves de una abertura formada en la pared lateral de la semicubierta superior en la zona destinada a ocuparse por el indicador (contador).Document DE 102007017490 describes a flowmeter for natural gas formed by two semi-covers in which the flat electric cable from the measuring unit leaves the container through an opening formed in the side wall of the upper half-cover in the area to be occupied by the indicator (counter).

Esta solucion es desventajosa porque la presencia de una abertura adicional, en las paredes laterales de la carcasa, aumenta la posibilidad de fugas de gas de la propia carcasa y en consecuencia los riesgos relacionados. Ademas, el procedimiento para producir este caudalfmetro no es muy practico porque es necesario proporcionar tanto una fase de obtencion de la abertura como una fase adicional de sellado de esta abertura con un obturador apropiado, prolongando los tiempos de produccion e instalacion del aparato de medicion.This solution is disadvantageous because the presence of an additional opening, in the side walls of the housing, increases the possibility of gas leaks from the housing itself and consequently the related risks. In addition, the procedure for producing this flowmeter is not very practical because it is necessary to provide both a phase of obtaining the opening and an additional phase of sealing this opening with an appropriate shutter, prolonging the production and installation times of the measuring apparatus.

El objetivo de la presente invencion es superar, por lo menos en parte, las desventajas de la tecnica anterior proporcionando un caudalfmetro de gas en el que el cable electrico salga de dicho contador mediante la utilizacion de medios para resistir altas temperaturas (650°C), conforme a las reglas europeas, y que pueda ensamblarse en el propio contador en breves periodos de tiempo para reducir los costes de las operaciones y los costes totales del contador.The objective of the present invention is to overcome, at least in part, the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a gas flow rate in which the electric cable leaves said meter by means of using means to resist high temperatures (650 ° C) , in accordance with European rules, and that can be assembled at the meter itself in a short period of time to reduce the costs of operations and the total costs of the meter.

Un objetivo adicional es proporcionar un contador de gas de este tipo que sea facil y economico de fabricar y que evite la utilizacion de adaptadores de cable para hacer pasar el cable aislado a traves de la pared del contador.An additional objective is to provide such a gas meter that is easy and economical to manufacture and that avoids the use of cable adapters to pass the insulated cable through the meter wall.

Estos objetivos se alcanzan mediante el contador de gas segun la invencion que presenta las caracterfsticas enumeradas en la reivindicacion 1 independiente adjunta.These objectives are achieved by the gas meter according to the invention presenting the characteristics listed in the attached independent claim 1.

Formas de realizacion ventajosas de la invencion se dan a conocer en las reivindicaciones dependientes.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.

Un objeto de la presente invencion se refiere a un caudalfmetro para gas, formado por una semicarcasa superior y por una semicarcasa inferior, dentro del cual esta dispuesta una unidad de medicion y apagado (cuando es necesario), compuesto por por lo menos un modulo de medicion y apagado (cuando es necesario) electrico/electronico.An object of the present invention relates to a gas flowmeter, formed by an upper half-shell and a lower half-shell, within which a measurement and shutdown unit (when necessary), consisting of at least one module of measurement and shutdown (when necessary) electric / electronic.

La semicarcasa superior y la inferior estan unidas entre sf por una tira perimetral vertical (tambien definida en el presente documento como “banda lateral rebordeada”) situada alrededor de y en la proximidad del plano de union entre la semicarcasa superior y la inferior del contador, que esta rebordeada por encima y/o por debajo de dicho plano de union.The upper and lower half-shells are joined together by a vertical perimeter strip (also defined herein as "flanged side band") located around and in the vicinity of the joint plane between the upper and lower half-shells of the meter, which is flanged above and / or below said joint plane.

Esta tira, que se rebordea durante la fase de union por junta de las dos semicarcasas, presenta en una zona a lo largo de su perfmetro por lo menos una abertura en forma de una muesca, ranura o un hueco o rebaje (surco o corte).This strip, which is beaded during the joint-joint phase of the two half-shells, has at least one opening in the form of its notch in the form of a notch, groove or a recess or recess (groove or cut) .

Se entiende que “ranura”, “muesca”, en la presente memoria identifican una abertura cuyo perfil es continuo y cuyo perfmetro define una figura cerrada, mientras que se entiende que “hueco”, “rebaje”, en la presente memoria identifican una abertura en forma de una entalladura cuyo perfmetro es discontinuo (interrumpido) y el perfil identifica una figura abierta en un lado.It is understood that "slot", "notch", herein identifies an opening whose profile is continuous and whose perfometer defines a closed figure, while it is understood that "gap", "recess", herein identifies an opening in the form of a notch whose perfometer is discontinuous (interrupted) and the profile identifies an open figure on one side.

Dicha rendija o muesca es adecuada para atravesarse por por lo menos un cable electrico de tipo plano que puede presentar una o mas pistas conductoras.Said slit or notch is suitable for crossing at least one flat-type electric cable that can have one or more conductive tracks.

El cable electrico mencionado anteriormente procede de por lo menos un modulo de medicion y apagado (cuando esta presente) electrico/electronico, dentro del contador, aislado electricamente a lo largo de toda su longitud, tambien en la zona que atraviesa el contador.The electrical cable mentioned above comes from at least one measuring and switching off module (when present) electrical / electronic, inside the meter, electrically insulated along its entire length, also in the area that the meter crosses.

La abertura de dicha ranura o muesca presenta dimensiones, preferentemente por lo menos la dimension a lo largo del plano horizontal de tope de las dos semicarcasas (anchura), tal como situar dicha ranura o muesca sustancialmente en contacto, por lo menos en anchura, con dicho cable que la atraviesa para actuar como gufa de cable.The opening of said groove or notch has dimensions, preferably at least the dimension along the horizontal plane of stop of the two half-shells (width), such as placing said groove or notch substantially in contact, at least in width, with said cable that passes through it to act as a cable guide.

El paso de dicho cable electrico a traves de la ranura se realiza para conectar dicho cable al modulo electrico/electronico de visualizacion y/o procesamiento de datos (indicador) que esta situado en la pared exterior del contenedor del sistema de medicion y apagado (cuando esta presente) de dicho contador.The passage of said electrical cable through the slot is made to connect said cable to the electrical / electronic module for visualization and / or data processing (indicator) which is located on the outer wall of the container of the measurement and shutdown system (when is present) of said counter.

Tambien estan previstas sustancias de union especfficas en la proximidad del plano de union entre la semicarcasa superior y la inferior del contador con el fin de unir de manera solidaria dicho cable a dicho contador.Specific binding substances are also provided in the vicinity of the joint plane between the upper and lower half-shell of the meter in order to jointly connect said cable to said meter.

Gracias a la utilizacion de dicha tira con ranura o muesca formada en la proximidad del plano de union entre la parte superior y la inferior del contador es posible evitar la perforacion de las semicarcasas superior e inferior (parteThanks to the use of said strip with groove or notch formed in the vicinity of the joint plane between the upper and lower part of the counter, it is possible to avoid perforation of the upper and lower half shells (part

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superior o parte inferior) y tambien evitar la utilizacion de casquillos de cable y la union de los mismos a la carcasa.upper or lower part) and also avoid the use of cable glands and their connection to the housing.

Esto representa una ventaja de construccion y produccion porque no es necesario anadir operaciones adicionales de ensamblaje con respecto a las que se utilizan, es decir, union por junta y sellado, tambien porque cuando se inserta el cable que pasa entre la parte superior y la parte inferior, estas operaciones son suficientes para obtener el presente contador tal como se describira en detalle mas adelante.This represents an advantage of construction and production because it is not necessary to add additional assembly operations with respect to those that are used, that is to say, joint by joint and sealing, also because when the cable passing between the upper part and the part is inserted lower, these operations are sufficient to obtain the present counter as will be described in detail below.

Dicha tira perimetral provista de ranura o muesca puede ser solidaria con la semicarcasa superior o con la inferior; o puede ser un componente independiente, por ejemplo un collar que va a montarse en dicho contador; o una banda anular perimetral vertical independiente que va a rebordearse completamente en el plano de union sin apartarse del espfritu de la invencion.Said perimeter strip provided with a groove or notch may be integral with the upper or lower half-shell; or it can be an independent component, for example a collar to be mounted on said counter; or an independent vertical perimeter annular band that will be completely flanged in the joint plane without departing from the spirit of the invention.

El gas cuyo flujo se mide mediante el presente contador es preferentemente gas combustible y/o comburente, mas preferentemente gas combustible natural.The gas whose flow is measured by the present meter is preferably combustible and / or oxidizing gas, more preferably natural fuel gas.

Se entiende que el termino “comburente” en la presente memoria identifica una sustancia que actua como agente oxidante de un combustible en una reaccion de combustion, tal como, por ejemplo, aire. Se entiende que el termino “combustible” en la presente memoria identifica una sustancia qufmica que se oxida en el proceso de combustion, tal como, por ejemplo metano.It is understood that the term "oxidizer" herein identifies a substance that acts as an oxidizing agent of a fuel in a combustion reaction, such as, for example, air. It is understood that the term "fuel" herein identifies a chemical that oxidizes in the combustion process, such as, for example, methane.

Las caracterfsticas adicionales de la invencion se aclararan mediante la siguiente descripcion detallada, que hace referencia a una de sus formas de realizacion meramente a modo de ejemplo no limitativo ilustrada en los dibujos adjuntos, en los que:The additional features of the invention will be clarified by the following detailed description, which refers to one of its embodiments merely by way of non-limiting example illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:

las figuras 1 a) a c) son unas vistas en despiece ordenado, respectivamente en seccion frontal, lateral y ampliada del detalle contenido en el cfrculo en la vista b), de una primera forma de realizacion del contador de la presente invencion, antes del ensamblaje;Figures 1 a) to c) are exploded views, respectively in front, side and enlarged section of the detail contained in the circle in view b), of a first embodiment of the meter of the present invention, before assembly ;

las figuras 2, 3, 4 son unas vistas en seccion como la figura 1 c), que ilustran las fases posteriores de ensamblaje de la forma de realizacion de las figuras 1 a) a c);Figures 2, 3, 4 are sectional views such as Figure 1 c), illustrating the subsequent assembly phases of the embodiment of Figures 1 a) to c);

las figuras 5 a) a c) son respectivamente una vista en seccion frontal, lateral y ampliada del detalle contenido en el cfrculo en la vista b), del contador de las figuras 1 a) a 1 c), en una forma ensamblada y lista para su utilizacion;Figures 5 a) to c) are respectively a front, side and enlarged sectional view of the detail contained in the circle in view b), of the counter of Figures 1 a) to 1 c), in an assembled and ready form Its use;

las figuras 6 a) a c) son unas vistas en despiece ordenado, respectivamente en seccion frontal, lateral y ampliada del detalle contenido en el cfrculo en la vista b), de una segunda forma de realizacion del contador de la presente invencion, antes del ensamblaje;Figures 6 a) to c) are exploded views, respectively in front, side and enlarged section of the detail contained in the circle in view b), of a second embodiment of the meter of the present invention, before assembly ;

las figuras 7, 8, 9 son unas vistas en seccion como la figura 6 c), que ilustran las fases posteriores de montaje de la forma de realizacion de las figuras 6 a) a c);Figures 7, 8, 9 are sectional views such as Figure 6 c), illustrating the subsequent assembly phases of the embodiment of Figures 6 a) to c);

las figuras 10 a) a c) son respectivamente una vista en seccion frontal, lateral y ampliada del detalle contenido en el cfrculo en la vista b), del contador de las figuras 6 a) a c), en forma ensamblada y lista para su utilizacion;Figures 10 a) to c) are respectively a front, side and enlarged sectional view of the detail contained in the circle in view b), of the counter of Figures 6 a) to c), in assembled form and ready for use;

las figuras 11 a) a c) son unas vistas en despiece ordenado, respectivamente en seccion frontal y vertical a lo largo de la lfnea A-A y en seccion ampliada del detalle contenido en el cfrculo en la vista b), de una tercera forma de realizacion del contador de la presente invencion, antes del ensamblaje;Figures 11 a) to c) are exploded views, respectively in front and vertical section along the line AA and in enlarged section of the detail contained in the circle in view b), of a third embodiment of the counter of the present invention, before assembly;

las figuras 12, 13 son unas vistas en seccion como la figura 11 c), que ilustran las fases posteriores de ensamblaje de la forma de realizacion de las figuras 11 a) a c);Figures 12, 13 are sectional views like Figure 11 c), illustrating the subsequent assembly phases of the embodiment of Figures 11 a) to c);

las figuras 14 a) a c) son unas vistas, respectivamente en seccion frontal, vertical a lo largo de la lfnea B-B y en seccion ampliada del detalle contenido en el cfrculo en la vista b), durante la colocacion de las dos semicarcasas juntas;Figures 14 a) to c) are views, respectively in front, vertical section along the line B-B and in enlarged section of the detail contained in the circle in view b), during the placement of the two half-shells together;

la figura 15 es una vista en seccion como la figura 14 c) pero que ilustra la fase final de ensamblaje por medio de rebordeo.Figure 15 is a sectional view like Figure 14 c) but illustrating the final assembly phase by means of beading.

En la primera forma de realizacion, el contador de gas segun la invencion, indicado en las figuras 1 a) a c) mediante el numero de referencia 100, esta formado por un contenedor, generalmente compuesto por metal, constituido por una semicarcasa de metal superior 1, en la presente memoria tambien definida como “parte superior”, y por una semicarcasa de metal inferior 2, a continuacion en la presente memoria tambien definida como “parte inferior”.In the first embodiment, the gas meter according to the invention, indicated in figures 1 a) to c) by means of reference number 100, is formed by a container, generally composed of metal, constituted by a semi-metal upper case 1 , herein also defined as "upper part", and by a semi-metal lower case 2, then also defined herein as "lower part".

La parte superior 1 y la parte inferior 2 son elementos conocidos por sf mismos en la materia: son huecas internamente y estan formadas cada una por cuatro paredes verticales 3, opuestas y paralelas dos a dos, que estanThe upper part 1 and the lower part 2 are elements known by themselves in the art: they are hollow internally and are each formed by four vertical walls 3, opposite and parallel two to two, which are

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unidas a una pared de parte inferior 4 por medio de uniones de seccion decreciente. Ademas, tanto la parte superior 1 como la parte inferior 2 estan abiertas en un lado, inferior y superior, respectivamente.joined to a wall of lower part 4 by means of joints of decreasing section. Furthermore, both the upper part 1 and the lower part 2 are open on one side, lower and upper, respectively.

Sin embargo, las presentes parte superior 1 y parte inferior 2 se diferencian de las conocidas en la materia debido al hecho de que no proporcionan ningun orificio en sus paredes laterales con el fin de hacer que los cables electricos internos salgan del contador.However, the present upper part 1 and lower part 2 differ from those known in the art due to the fact that they do not provide any holes in their side walls in order to cause the internal electrical cables to exit the meter.

La parte superior 1 presenta un borde perimetral inferior que sobresale hacia afuera y perpendicular con respecto a las paredes verticales 3, para formar un reborde plano horizontal 5 situado perimetralmente alrededor del lado abierto (abertura) de dicha parte superior 1.The upper part 1 has a lower perimeter edge protruding outward and perpendicular with respect to the vertical walls 3, to form a horizontal flat flange 5 located perimetrically around the open side (opening) of said upper part 1.

Dicho reborde horizontal 5 integra una banda o anillo perimetral 6, vertical y perpendicular al reborde 5, para formar junto con el mismo un escalon (figura 1 c) con respecto a las paredes verticales 3 de la parte superior 1.Said horizontal flange 5 integrates a band or perimeter ring 6, vertical and perpendicular to the flange 5, to form together with it a step (figure 1 c) with respect to the vertical walls 3 of the upper part 1.

La parte inferior 2 esta provista de un borde perimetral superior que sobresale hacia fuera y perpendicular con respecto a las paredes verticales 3 de dicha parte inferior 2, para formar un reborde plano horizontal 9 situado perimetralmente alrededor del lado abierto de dicha parte inferior 2.The lower part 2 is provided with an upper perimeter edge projecting outwardly and perpendicularly with respect to the vertical walls 3 of said lower part 2, to form a horizontal flat flange 9 located perimetrically around the open side of said lower part 2.

El reborde 5 de la parte superior 1 es adecuado para estar a tope contra el reborde horizontal 9 de la parte inferior 2 en el momento de acoplar la parte superior 1 con dicha parte inferior 2 durante el ensamblaje.The flange 5 of the upper part 1 is suitable for abutment against the horizontal flange 9 of the lower part 2 at the time of coupling the upper part 1 with said lower part 2 during assembly.

Los rebordes perimetrales horizontales 5 y 9 estan previstos tambien en la carcasa en la que la parte superior 1 y la parte inferior 2 presentan una forma diferente de la caja que acaba de describirse anteriormente.The horizontal perimeter flanges 5 and 9 are also provided in the housing in which the upper part 1 and the lower part 2 have a different shape from the case just described above.

En una parte de dicha banda perimetral 6 y/o dicho reborde 5 esta formada una muesca o ranura 7, preferentemente en el punto de union de la banda perimetral 6 con el reborde 5 con el fin de presentar la ranura 7 colocada en el plano horizontal de union entre la parte superior 1 y la parte inferior 2.In a part of said perimeter band 6 and / or said flange 5 a notch or groove 7 is formed, preferably at the point of attachment of the perimeter band 6 with the flange 5 in order to present the groove 7 placed in the horizontal plane of union between the upper part 1 and the lower part 2.

Dicha ranura 7 es adecuada para hacer pasar por lo menos un cable electrico plano 8 (figura 2), procedente de unoSaid slot 7 is suitable for passing at least one flat electric cable 8 (figure 2), coming from one

0 mas modulos de medicion y apagado (cuando estan presentes) electricos/electronicos, (no ilustrados en los dibujos) que estan colocados dentro del contador 100. Dicho cable electrico 8 sale por tanto de dicha ranura 7, sobresaliendo de la misma hacia el exterior de dicho contenedor, sin ningun adaptador de cable.0 or more measurement and shutdown modules (when present) electric / electronic, (not illustrated in the drawings) that are placed inside the meter 100. Said electric cable 8 therefore leaves said slot 7, protruding from it outside. of said container, without any cable adapter.

La parte de cable 8 que atraviesa la ranura 7 tambien presenta aislamiento electrico que no tiene que eliminarse. De hecho, los cables planos no pueden pelarse.The cable part 8 that crosses the groove 7 also has electrical insulation that does not have to be removed. In fact, flat cables cannot be stripped.

Dicha ranura 7 presentara preferentemente una anchura aproximadamente igual a la anchura del cable 8, con el fin de situar dicho cable 8 sustancialmente en contacto, por lo menos lateralmente, con dicha ranura 7 que la atraviesa para actuar como gufa. De esta forma, la ranura 7 impedira posibles movimientos laterales de dicho cable 8.Said slot 7 will preferably have a width approximately equal to the width of the cable 8, in order to place said cable 8 substantially in contact, at least laterally, with said slot 7 which passes through it to act as a guide. In this way, the slot 7 will prevent possible lateral movements of said cable 8.

Sin embargo, esta ranura 7 tambien puede tener una anchura tal que permita el paso de dos cables planos mas adyacentes entre si o de un cable plano con una o mas pistas conductoras, sin apartarse de ese modo del alcance de la presente invencion.However, this slot 7 can also have a width such that it allows the passage of two flat cables more adjacent to each other or a flat cable with one or more conductive tracks, without thereby departing from the scope of the present invention.

Tras haberse insertado el cable electrico 8 en la ranura 7, se aplica una capa de adhesivo de sellado 10 tanto sobre la superficie de tope de dicho reborde 9 de la parte inferior 2 como sobre la superficie inferior del reborde 5 de la parte superior 1, tal como se ilustra en la figura 3. Este adhesivo 10 permite que el cable 8 se una, encerrado entre dicha parte superior 1 y dicha parte inferior 2, ademas de obturar el contador 100 con respecto al entorno externo, obteniendo estanqueidad a los gases.After the electrical cable 8 has been inserted into the groove 7, a layer of sealing adhesive 10 is applied both to the abutment surface of said flange 9 of the lower part 2 and to the lower surface of the flange 5 of the upper part 1, as illustrated in Figure 3. This adhesive 10 allows the cable 8 to be connected, enclosed between said upper part 1 and said lower part 2, in addition to sealing the counter 100 with respect to the external environment, obtaining gas tightness.

De hecho, las capas de adhesivo de sellado 10 permiten que el cable 8, que ya ha atravesado la ranura 7, se adhiera y se una el mismo, de manera solidaria, tanto al reborde 5 de la parte superior 1 como al reborde 9 de la parte inferior 2, una vez que dicho reborde 5 ha hecho tope contra el reborde 9 en la fase de situar la parte superiorIn fact, the layers of sealing adhesive 10 allow the cable 8, which has already passed through the groove 7, to adhere and join it, in a solidary manner, both to the flange 5 of the upper part 1 and to the flange 9 of the lower part 2, once said flange 5 has butted against the flange 9 in the phase of placing the upper part

1 sobre la parte inferior 2 durante la fase de cierre del contador 100.1 on the bottom 2 during the closing phase of the counter 100.

La presion ejercida sobre las capas 10 de adhesivo de sellado durante el cierre por medio de union por junta garantiza entonces que dicho adhesivo de sellado 10 se extienda tambien a lo largo de los bordes internos de las dos semicarcasas 1 y 2, tas como se ilustra en la figura 4.The pressure exerted on the layers of sealing adhesive during closure by means of joint bonding then ensures that said sealing adhesive 10 also extends along the inner edges of the two half-shells 1 and 2, as illustrated in figure 4.

En la practica, dicho cable electrico 8 esta sustancialmente en contacto, por encima y por debajo, con cada uno de los rebordes 5 y 9 observando que dicho cable 8 se presiona y se mantiene en posicion horizontal por los rebordes mencionados anteriormente, sin separadores intermedios, y que por tanto la capa final de obturador situado entre el cable y los rebordes es muy fina tras esta presion.In practice, said electric cable 8 is substantially in contact, above and below, with each of the flanges 5 and 9 observing that said cable 8 is pressed and held horizontally by the aforementioned flanges, without intermediate separators , and therefore the final shutter layer between the cable and the flanges is very thin after this pressure.

Este contacto entre el cable electrico y los rebordes 5 y 9 es ventajoso porque evita cualquier posible movimiento de dicho cable electrico 8 con respecto a dicha ranura 7 tambien sin adaptador de cable y para permitir la solucion deThis contact between the electric cable and the flanges 5 and 9 is advantageous because it avoids any possible movement of said electric cable 8 with respect to said slot 7 also without cable adapter and to allow the solution of

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soportar la resistencia a altas temperaturas.withstand high temperature resistance.

El adhesivo de sellado 10 es una masilla u obturador lfquido, de un tipo conocido, por ejemplo con una base de poliuretano, utilizado normalmente en la materia de contadores de gas y dotado de alta resistencia, tanto qmmica como termica. Dicho tipo de obturador, combinado con la presente estructura mecanica, puede superar la prueba de estanqueidad a alta temperatura conforme a las principales reglas de referencia para contadores de gas.The sealing adhesive 10 is a liquid putty or plug, of a known type, for example with a polyurethane base, normally used in the field of gas meters and provided with high resistance, both chemical and thermal. Said type of shutter, combined with the present mechanical structure, can pass the high temperature tightness test according to the main reference rules for gas meters.

El tipo de modulo de medicion y apagado (cuando es necesario) electrico/electronico, colocado dentro del contador del que parte el cable 8, puede ser de cualquier tipo, igual que el tipo de dispositivo adecuado para medir el flujo de gas y los sensores relacionados, por ejemplo un dispositivo electromecanico o dispositivo electronico, sin apartarse de ese modo del alcance de proteccion de la presente invencion.The type of measurement and shutdown module (when necessary) electrical / electronic, placed inside the meter from which the cable 8 starts, can be of any type, just like the type of device suitable for measuring the gas flow and the sensors related, for example an electromechanical device or electronic device, without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the present invention.

Tras haber situado la parte superior 1 adyacente a la parte inferior 2 para encerrar el cable 8 entre dichos dos componentes, se rebordea la banda perimetral 6 en el reborde 9 de la parte inferior 2, rebordeando mas particularmente aquella parte de banda anular 6 por debajo de la rendija 7, curvando esta parte por debajo del reborde 9 tal como se ilustra en la figura 5 c).After having located the upper part 1 adjacent to the lower part 2 to enclose the cable 8 between said two components, the perimeter band 6 is flanged on the flange 9 of the lower part 2, more particularly beading that part of the annular band 6 below of the slit 7, curving this part below the flange 9 as illustrated in figure 5 c).

De esta forma, la parte superior 1 queda retenida firmemente a la parte inferior 2 obteniendose un cierre completamente estanco del contador 100.In this way, the upper part 1 is firmly retained to the lower part 2 obtaining a completely sealed closure of the counter 100.

En la carcasa en la que la banda 6 es un elemento independiente y no solidario con la semicarcasa superior o inferior, puede realizarse el rebordeado de la banda 6, como alternativa al reborde inferior 9 o ademas del mismo, tambien en el reborde superior 5 sin apartarse de ese modo del alcance de la invencion.In the housing in which the band 6 is an independent and non-integral element with the upper or lower half-shell, the flange of the band 6 can be performed, as an alternative to the lower flange 9 or in addition thereto, also in the upper flange 5 without thereby departing from the scope of the invention.

Es preferible realizar un rebordeado completo de 90°, mas particularmente por debajo del reborde inferior 9, con el fin de garantizar una union por junta mas eficaz de la semicarcasa inferior 2 para retenerse adicionalmente a la superior 1.It is preferable to perform a full 90 ° flange, more particularly below the lower flange 9, in order to ensure a more efficient joint joint of the lower half-shell 2 to additionally retain the upper 1.

Tras el cierre de las dos semicarcasas, el cable plano 8 tiene que atravesar la pared del contador 100, a traves de la ranura 7, sustancialmente en el plano de union horizontal de la parte superior 1 a la parte inferior 2 del contador 100, en lugar de en las paredes frontales de la parte superior 1 o de la parte inferior 2 tal como se produce en cambio en tecnica anterior.After the closure of the two half-shells, the flat cable 8 has to pass through the wall of the counter 100, through the groove 7, substantially in the horizontal joint plane of the upper part 1 to the lower part 2 of the counter 100, in instead of in the front walls of the upper part 1 or of the lower part 2 as produced instead in prior art.

En una segunda forma de realizacion segun la invencion, ilustrada en despiece ordenado en las figuras 6 a) a c) e indicada mediante el numero de referencia 200, se proporciona la banda anular o el anillo perimetral 6 que no es solidario con el reborde 5 de la parte superior sino que pertenece a un collar 11, no solidario con la parte superior 1, que esta formado por una base plana 6' desde la que se extiende verticalmente dicho anillo perimetral 6 para formar un escalon.In a second embodiment according to the invention, illustrated in exploded view in Figures 6 a) to c) and indicated by reference number 200, the annular band or the perimeter ring 6 is provided which is not integral with the flange 5 of the upper part but belongs to a collar 11, not integral with the upper part 1, which is formed by a flat base 6 'from which said perimeter ring 6 extends vertically to form a step.

Por tanto, en dicha segunda forma de realizacion, la parte inferior 2 es sustancialmente similar a la descrita anteriormente, mientras que la parte superior es diferente porque, tal como se indica en las figuras 6 a 10 mediante el numero de referencia 1', proporciona el collar 11 mencionado anteriormente, situado externamente a su alrededor.Therefore, in said second embodiment, the lower part 2 is substantially similar to that described above, while the upper part is different because, as indicated in figures 6 to 10 by reference number 1 ', it provides the collar 11 mentioned above, located externally around it.

Entre dicha base plana 6' de dicho collar 11 y las paredes verticales 3 de dicha parte superior hay un cierto juego que hace que dicho collar 11 se deslice libremente a lo largo de las paredes verticales 3 de la parte superior 1'. El deslizamiento vertical hacia abajo de dicho collar 11 se detiene por el reborde 5 de la parte superior 1' en el que dicha base plana 6' de dicho collar 11 hace tope en el momento del ensamblaje de las dos semicarcasas.Between said flat base 6 'of said collar 11 and the vertical walls 3 of said upper part there is a certain play that causes said collar 11 to slide freely along the vertical walls 3 of the upper part 1'. The vertical downward sliding of said collar 11 is stopped by the flange 5 of the upper part 1 'in which said flat base 6' of said collar 11 stops at the moment of the assembly of the two half-shells.

En esta segunda forma de realizacion, la muesca o ranura 7 adecuada para hacer pasar el cable electrico plano 8 (figura 7) se forma en una parte de la banda perimetral 6, preferentemente en el punto de union de dicha banda 6 con la base 6' del collar 11.In this second embodiment, the notch or slot 7 suitable for passing the flat electric cable 8 (Figure 7) is formed in a part of the perimeter band 6, preferably at the point of union of said band 6 with the base 6 'of collar 11.

La insercion de dicho cable 8 en dicha ranura 7 tiene lugar preferentemente una vez que dicho collar 11 ha hecho tope contra el reborde 5 de la parte superior 1', tal como se ilustra en la figura 7.The insertion of said cable 8 into said slot 7 preferably takes place once said collar 11 has abutted against the flange 5 of the upper part 1 ', as illustrated in Figure 7.

Tal como se ilustra en la figura 8, tambien en esta segunda forma de realizacion se proporciona la aplicacion de capas de adhesivo de sellado 10 tanto sobre la superficie de tope de dicho reborde 9 de la parte inferior 2 como sobre la superficie inferior del reborde 5 de la parte superior 1', con el fin de garantizar el sellado del contador 200.As illustrated in Figure 8, also in this second embodiment the application of sealing adhesive layers 10 is provided both on the abutment surface of said flange 9 of the bottom 2 and on the bottom surface of the flange 5 of the upper part 1 ', in order to guarantee the sealing of the counter 200.

De manera similar a lo que se describio anteriormente para la primera forma de realizacion, tras haber situado la parte inferior 2 adyacente a la parte superior 1' para encerrar el cable 8 entre los bordes de las dos semicarcasas (parte inferior 2 y parte superior 1'), una parte de la banda 6 del collar 11 se rebordea en el borde de la parte inferior 2, mas espedficamente con el rebordeado de una parte de la banda 6 del collar 11 que se ubica por debajo de la ranura 7, curvando esta parte por debajo del reborde 9 para garantizar un cierre completamente estanco del contador 200 tal como se ilustra en la figura 10 c).Similar to what was described above for the first embodiment, having placed the lower part 2 adjacent to the upper part 1 'to enclose the cable 8 between the edges of the two half-shells (lower part 2 and upper part 1 '), a part of the band 6 of the collar 11 is beaded at the edge of the lower part 2, more specifically with the beading of a part of the band 6 of the collar 11 which is located below the groove 7, curving this part below the flange 9 to ensure a completely tight closure of the counter 200 as illustrated in Figure 10 c).

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En una tercera forma de realizacion del contador segun la invencion, ilustrada en despiece ordenado en las figuras 11 a 15 e indicada mediante el numero de referencia 300, se proporcionan las mismas caractensticas indicadas para la primera forma de realizacion, con la excepcion del hecho de que la ranura 7 formada en la banda anular o el anillo perimetral 6 solidario con el reborde 5 de la parte superior esta en forma de una muesca o rebaje 7' que va a interrumpir la continuidad perimetral de la banda lateral 6 que es solidaria con el reborde 5 de una parte superior (indicada en este caso mediante el numero de referencia 1”).In a third embodiment of the meter according to the invention, illustrated in exploded view in Figures 11 to 15 and indicated by reference number 300, the same features indicated for the first embodiment are provided, with the exception of the fact of that the groove 7 formed in the annular band or the perimetral ring 6 integral with the flange 5 of the upper part is in the form of a notch or recess 7 'which will interrupt the perimeter continuity of the lateral band 6 which is integral with the flange 5 of an upper part (indicated in this case by reference number 1 ").

Los procedimientos de montaje de dicha parte superior 1” a la parte inferior 2 son sustancialmente identicos a los notificados en la primera forma de realizacion: tambien en este caso, tras haber insertado el cable electrico 8 en la muesca 7' se aplica una capa de adhesivo de sellado 10 tanto sobre la superficie de sellado de dicho reborde 9 de la parte inferior 2 como sobre la superficie inferior del reborde 5 de la parte superior 1”, tal como se ilustra en la figura 13, entonces la parte superior 1” se situa adyacente a la parte inferior 2 para encerrar, entre los dos componentes 1” y 2, el cable 8, presionandolo entre los dos rebordes 5 y 9.The assembly procedures of said upper part 1 "to the lower part 2 are substantially identical to those notified in the first embodiment: also in this case, after having inserted the electric cable 8 in the groove 7 'a layer of sealing adhesive 10 both on the sealing surface of said flange 9 of the lower part 2 and on the lower surface of the flange 5 of the upper part 1 ", as illustrated in FIG. 13, then the upper part 1" is It is located adjacent to the bottom 2 to enclose, between the two components 1 "and 2, the cable 8, pressing it between the two flanges 5 and 9.

Posteriormente, se rebordea la banda perimetral vertical 6 en el reborde 9 de la parte inferior 2, curvandola por debajo del reborde 9 tal como se ilustra en la figura 15, con el fin de obtener una parte superior 1” retenida firmemente a la parte inferior 2 con un cierre completamente estanco del contador 300.Subsequently, the vertical perimeter band 6 is flanged on the flange 9 of the bottom 2, curving it below the flange 9 as illustrated in Figure 15, in order to obtain a top part 1 "firmly held to the bottom 2 with a completely sealed closure of the counter 300.

Esta forma de realizacion con la muesca 7' es particularmente ventajosa porque es mas facil y mas rapida de realizar con respecto a la formacion de una ranura 7 tal como la descrita en la primera forma de realizacion.This embodiment with the notch 7 'is particularly advantageous because it is easier and faster to perform with respect to the formation of a groove 7 as described in the first embodiment.

El contador de gas segun la presente invencion tambien proporciona un indicador situado en dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1”) o semicarcasa inferior (2) para la visualizacion o procesamiento de la medicion de dicho flujo.The gas meter according to the present invention also provides an indicator located in said upper half housing (1; 1 '; 1 ") or lower half housing (2) for viewing or processing the measurement of said flow.

Las ventajas que presenta el contador de gas segun la presente invencion son muchas, tal como por ejemplo un coste global inferior, sin perjuicio de los rendimientos de estanqueidad del contador, una mayor facilidad de fabricacion, un tiempo de ensamblaje mas corto, un numero mas pequeno de componentes que han de ensamblarse y una mayor resistencia a altas temperaturas (650°C) gracias tambien a la eliminacion del casquillo de cable.The advantages of the gas meter according to the present invention are many, such as for example a lower overall cost, without prejudice to the sealing performance of the meter, a greater ease of manufacture, a shorter assembly time, a more number Small components to be assembled and greater resistance to high temperatures (650 ° C) thanks also to the removal of the cable gland.

Una ventaja particular subyace en el hecho de que no se anaden operaciones de ensamblaje con respecto a las habituales en utilizacion y ni siquiera operaciones de sellado adicionales tal como entre la parte superior y la cubierta que permanece tal cual tambien cuando el cable se inserta adicionalmente entre ellas.A particular advantage lies in the fact that assembly operations are not added with respect to the usual ones in use and not even additional sealing operations such as between the upper part and the cover which remains as it is also when the cable is additionally inserted between they.

En la practica, gracias al paso del cable electrico plano a traves de la ranura formada en los medios de union por junta de las dos semicarcasas, es posible evitar la utilizacion del adaptador de cable utilizado normalmente en la materia con el fin de permitir que el cable atraviese las paredes del contador: el hecho de presionar y retener en una posicion horizontal mediante el contacto, por encima y por debajo del mismo, con los rebordes (de metal) 5 y 9 y de estar sustancialmente en contacto, por lo menos lateralmente, con dicha rendija 7 o muesca 7', garantiza que el cable 8 se una firmemente al contador en el punto de salida del mismo para evitar la utilizacion de cualquier adaptador de cable y hacer que el contador cumpla los requisitos de resistencia a altas temperaturas (650°C).In practice, thanks to the passage of the flat electric cable through the groove formed in the joint means of joining the two half-shells, it is possible to avoid the use of the cable adapter normally used in the matter in order to allow the cable crosses the walls of the meter: the fact of pressing and retaining in a horizontal position by contact, above and below it, with the (metal) flanges 5 and 9 and being substantially in contact, at least laterally , with said slit 7 or notch 7 ', it ensures that the cable 8 is firmly attached to the meter at the exit point thereof to avoid the use of any cable adapter and make the meter meet the requirements of high temperature resistance ( 650 ° C).

La presente invencion no se limita a las formas de realizacion particulares descritas anteriormente e ilustradas en los dibujos adjuntos, sino que por el contrario pueden realizarse numerosos cambios de detalle a las mismas dentro del conocimiento del experto en la materia, sin apartarse de ese modo del alcance de la propia invencion, tal como se define en las reivindicaciones adjuntas.The present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above and illustrated in the attached drawings, but on the contrary numerous changes of detail can be made to them within the knowledge of the person skilled in the art, without thereby departing from the scope of the invention itself, as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 4040 45Four. Five 50fifty 5555 6060 6565 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Contador de gas domestico o industrial (100; 200; 300), preferentemente de gas comburente y/o combustible, mas preferentemente de gas combustible natural, presentando dicho contador de gas la forma de un contenedor constituido, en utilizacion, por:1. Domestic or industrial gas meter (100; 200; 300), preferably of oxidizing and / or combustible gas, more preferably of natural combustible gas, said gas meter having the form of a container constituted, in use, by: una semicarcasa superior de metal (1; 1'; 1”) sin orificios, casquillo de cable o adaptador de cable para el paso de cables electricos, y provista de un borde perimetral en forma de un primer reborde plano horizontal (5),a semi-metal upper case (1; 1 '; 1 ") without holes, cable gland or cable adapter for the passage of electrical cables, and provided with a perimeter edge in the form of a first horizontal flat flange (5), una semicarcasa inferior de metal (2) sin orificios, casquillo de cable o adaptador de cable para el paso de cables electricos y provista de un borde perimetral en forma de un segundo reborde plano horizontal (9), que, en utilizacion, esta a tope contra dicho primer reborde horizontal (5),a half-lower metal housing (2) without holes, cable gland or cable adapter for the passage of electric cables and provided with a perimeter edge in the form of a second horizontal flat flange (9), which, in use, is butt against said first horizontal flange (5), unos medios de conexion (6) en forma de una banda anular perimetral colocados en el plano de tope horizontal de dicho primer reborde horizontal (5) contra dicho segundo reborde horizontal (9), presentando dicha banda por lo menos una parte anular rebordeada sobre por lo menos uno de los dos rebordes horizontales (5, 9) de manera que se realice una junta entre dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1”) y dicha semicarcasa inferior (2),connecting means (6) in the form of a perimeter annular band placed in the horizontal stop plane of said first horizontal flange (5) against said second horizontal flange (9), said band having at least one annular part flanged on by at least one of the two horizontal flanges (5, 9) so that a joint is made between said upper half-shell (1; 1 '; 1 ") and said lower half-shell (2), comprendiendo ademas dicho contenedorfurther comprising said container un modulo electrico/electronico de visualizacion y/o procesamiento de datos situado externamente en la pared exterior en dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1”) o semicarcasa inferior (2) de dicho contenedor;an electrical / electronic data visualization and / or processing module located externally on the outer wall in said upper half-shell (1; 1 '; 1 ") or lower half-shell (2) of said container; una unidad de medicion y apagado (cuando esta presente), que comprende uno o mas modulos de medicion y apagado (cuando estan presentes) electricos/electronicos del flujo de dicho gas que estan situados dentro de dicho contenedor (100; 200; 300),a measurement and shutdown unit (when present), comprising one or more measurement / shutdown modules (when present) electric / electronic of the flow of said gas that are located within said container (100; 200; 300), por lo menos un cable electrico plano (8), aislado a lo largo de toda su longitud, procedente de dicha unidad de medicion y apagado (cuando esta presente) y conectado electricamente a la misma, estando la parte de dicho cable electrico (8) situada dentro de dicho contenedor en contacto directo con dicho gas, conectando dicho cable electrico dichos modulos de visualizacion y/o procesamiento de datos externos con dicha unidad de medicion y apagado (cuando esta presente),at least one flat electric cable (8), insulated along its entire length, coming from said measuring unit and turned off (when present) and electrically connected thereto, the part of said electric cable (8) being located within said container in direct contact with said gas, said electrical cable connecting said external data display and / or processing modules with said measurement and shutdown unit (when present), caracterizado por quecharacterized by that dicho cable electrico plano y aislado (8) sale de dicho contenedor de dicho contador (100; 200) sin ningun adaptador de cable a traves de una abertura en forma de ranura (7) o muesca (7'), formada en dichos medios de conexion (6) y colocada en el plano de tope horizontal de dicho primer reborde (5) contra dicho segundo rebordesaid flat and insulated electric cable (8) leaves said container of said counter (100; 200) without any cable adapter through a slot-shaped opening (7) or notch (7 '), formed in said means of connection (6) and placed in the horizontal stop plane of said first flange (5) against said second flange (9),(9), estando dicho cable electrico (8) situado en contacto con dicho primer reborde (5) y dicho segundo reborde (9) cuando dicho reborde (5) esta a tope contra dicho reborde (9) en utilizacion de manera que sea presionado y retenido en posicion horizontal por dichos rebordes horizontales (5, 9) para evitar el movimiento de dicho cable electrico (8) con respecto a dicha ranura (7) o dicha muesca (7'),said electric cable (8) being in contact with said first flange (5) and said second flange (9) when said flange (5) is abutting against said flange (9) in use so that it is pressed and held in position horizontal by said horizontal flanges (5, 9) to prevent the movement of said electric cable (8) with respect to said groove (7) or said groove (7 '), presentando dicha ranura (7) o dicha muesca (7') por lo menos una de las dimensiones de manera que este sustancialmente en contacto con dicho cable (8) que la atraviesa para evitar el movimiento de dicho cable (8) en dicha ranura (7) o en dicha muesca (7'),said groove (7) or said groove (7 ') having at least one of the dimensions so that it is substantially in contact with said cable (8) passing through it to prevent movement of said cable (8) in said groove ( 7) or in said notch (7 '), en el que ademas estan previstos unos medios de sellado (10) en dicho cable (8), dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1”) y/o dicha semicarcasa inferior (2) de dicho contador para crear estanqueidad a dicho gas.wherein, in addition, sealing means (10) are provided in said cable (8), said upper half shell (1; 1 '; 1 ") and / or said lower half shell (2) of said counter to create a gas tightness to said gas . 2. Contador de gas segun la reivindicacion 1, en el que dicha banda lateral (6) esta rebordeada por debajo del reborde inferior (9) y/o por encima del reborde superior (5) por medio de una curvatura de 90°, preferentemente esta rebordeada a 90° por debajo del reborde inferior (9).2. Gas meter according to claim 1, wherein said side band (6) is flanged below the lower flange (9) and / or above the upper flange (5) by means of a 90 ° curvature, preferably It is flanged at 90 ° below the bottom flange (9). 3. Contador de gas (100; 300) segun la reivindicacion 1 o 2, en el que dicha banda rebordeada es solidaria con dicho reborde (5) de dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1”) o con dicho reborde (9) de dicha semicarcasa inferior (2).3. Gas meter (100; 300) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said flanged band is integral with said flange (5) of said upper half shell (1; 1 ") or with said flange (9) of said lower half housing (2). 4. Contador de gas (200) segun la reivindicacion 1 o 2, en el que dicha banda rebordeada es solidaria con un collar (11) situado alrededor de dicha semicarcasa superior (1') o alrededor de dicha semicarcasa inferior (2).4. Gas meter (200) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said flanged band is integral with a collar (11) located around said upper half-shell (1 ') or around said lower half-shell (2). 5. Contador de gas (100; 200; 300) segun la reivindicacion 1, en el que dichos medios de sellado (10) estan situados en el plano de tope horizontal de dicho reborde (5) contra dicho reborde (9).5. Gas meter (100; 200; 300) according to claim 1, wherein said sealing means (10) are located in the horizontal stop plane of said flange (5) against said flange (9). 6. Contador de gas (100; 200; 300) segun la reivindicacion 5, en el que dichos medios de sellado (10) tienen la6. Gas meter (100; 200; 300) according to claim 5, wherein said sealing means (10) have the 55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 forma de una capa de adhesivo de sellado situada en la superficie de sellado de dicho reborde (9) y/o en la superficie inferior de dicho reborde (5).form of a layer of sealing adhesive located on the sealing surface of said flange (9) and / or on the lower surface of said flange (5). 7. Procedimiento para obtener un contador de gas (100; 200; 300) segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, que comprende las etapas siguientes:7. Method for obtaining a gas meter (100; 200; 300) according to any of the preceding claims, comprising the following steps: - formar una ranura (7) o muesca (7') en unos medios de conexion (6) dispuestos en el plano horizontal que une dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1”) y dicha semicarcasa inferior (2) de dicho contador (100; 200; 300);- forming a groove (7) or notch (7 ') in connecting means (6) arranged in the horizontal plane that joins said upper half-shell (1; 1'; 1 ") and said lower half-shell (2) of said counter (100; 200; 300); - hacer pasar por lo menos un cable electrico aislado y plano (8) a traves de dicha ranura (7) o de dicha muesca (7');- passing at least one isolated and flat electric cable (8) through said slot (7) or said notch (7 '); - colocar dichos medios de sellado (10) en dicho cable (8), dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1”) y/o semicarcasa inferior (2) de dicho contador (100; 200; 300);- placing said sealing means (10) on said cable (8), said upper half shell (1; 1 '; 1 ") and / or lower half shell (2) of said counter (100; 200; 300); - hacer que dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1”) este a tope contra dicha semicarcasa inferior (2) de dicho contador (100; 200; 300), dejando dicho cable (8) entre dichas semicarcasas superior e inferior en forma presionada;- making said upper half shell (1; 1 '; 1 ") butt against said lower half shell (2) of said counter (100; 200; 300), leaving said cable (8) between said upper and lower half shells in shape depressed - unir dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1”) con dicha semicarcasa inferior (2) de dicho contador (100; 200; 300) por medio de dichos medios de conexion (6).- joining said upper half housing (1; 1 '; 1 ") with said lower half housing (2) of said counter (100; 200; 300) by means of said connecting means (6). 8. Procedimiento segun la reivindicacion 7, en el que la etapa de formar una ranura (7) o muesca (7') se lleva a cabo formando dicha ranura (7) o muesca (7') en una banda perimetral anular (6) que es solidaria con el borde de dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1”) o con el borde de dicha semicarcasa inferior (2) o es solidaria con un collar (11) situado alrededor de dicha semicarcasa superior (1') o alrededor de dicha semicarcasa inferior (2).Method according to claim 7, in which the step of forming a groove (7) or notch (7 ') is carried out by forming said groove (7) or notch (7') in an annular perimeter band (6) which is integral with the edge of said upper half-shell (1; 1 ") or with the edge of said lower half-shell (2) or is integral with a collar (11) located around said upper half-shell (1 ') or around said lower half housing (2). 9. Procedimiento segun la reivindicacion 7 u 8, en el que durante la etapa de colocacion de los medios de sellado (10), esta prevista la aplicacion de un adhesivo de sellado (10) sobre el borde de dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1”) y sobre el borde de dicha semicarcasa inferior (2).9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein during the step of placing the sealing means (10), the application of a sealing adhesive (10) is provided on the edge of said upper half-shell (1; 1 '; 1 ”) and on the edge of said lower half-shell (2). 10. Procedimiento segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 7 a 9, en el que la etapa de union de dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1'; 1”) con dicha semicarcasa inferior (2) de dicho contador (100; 200; 300) se lleva a cabo rebordeando y presionando dicha banda (6) que pertenece a dicha semicarcasa superior (1; 1”) o a dicha semicarcasa inferior (2) o que pertenece a dicho collar (11), sobre el borde de dicha semicarcasa inferior (2) o de dicha semicarcasa superior (1').Method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the step of joining said upper half-shell (1; 1 '; 1 ") with said lower half-shell (2) of said counter (100; 200; 300) is it is carried out by beading and pressing said band (6) that belongs to said upper half-shell (1; 1 ") or to said lower half-shell (2) or that belongs to said collar (11), on the edge of said lower half-shell (2) or of said upper half-shell (1 ').
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IT201900009195A1 (en) 2019-06-17 2020-12-17 Pietro Fiorentini Spa Gas measuring apparatus.
IT201900009168A1 (en) 2019-06-17 2020-12-17 Pietro Fiorentini Spa Gas measuring device.
IT202000000490A1 (en) 2020-01-13 2021-07-13 Pietro Fiorentini Spa Apparatus for measuring a fluid.
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US5298894A (en) * 1992-06-17 1994-03-29 Badger Meter, Inc. Utility meter transponder/antenna assembly for underground installations
US5365785A (en) * 1992-06-17 1994-11-22 Grinnell Corporation Submersible meter register case and assembly
US5734103A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-31 Badger Meter, Inc. Sealed wire entry for instrument housing and method of sealing
US7412882B2 (en) * 2006-02-14 2008-08-19 Badger Meter, Inc. Meter with integral register having no visual display of consumption
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