ES2537260B1 - Machine for gluing several sheets and / or cardboard sheets - Google Patents
Machine for gluing several sheets and / or cardboard sheets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2537260B1 ES2537260B1 ES201331097A ES201331097A ES2537260B1 ES 2537260 B1 ES2537260 B1 ES 2537260B1 ES 201331097 A ES201331097 A ES 201331097A ES 201331097 A ES201331097 A ES 201331097A ES 2537260 B1 ES2537260 B1 ES 2537260B1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sheets
- machine
- plates
- cardboard
- introducer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F5/00—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges
- B31F5/04—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges by exclusive use of adhesives
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
La invención se refiere a una máquina que permite la fabricación de láminas de cartón que incluyen dos o más planchas de cartón, la cual pretende solucionar el problema que representa en la actualidad hacerlo de forma totalmente manual, para lo cual dicha máquina comprende una línea principal y una línea secundaria relacionadas dichas líneas por medio de un soporte puente que incorpora unas correas accionadas con un motor neumático y/o eléctrico, que al girar se mueven de derecha a izquierda y viceversa con la ayuda de un marco dotado de ventosas.The invention relates to a machine that allows the manufacture of cardboard sheets that include two or more cardboard sheets, which is intended to solve the problem presently done in a completely manual way, for which said machine comprises a main line and a secondary line related to said lines by means of a bridge support that incorporates belts driven by a pneumatic and / or electric motor, which, when rotated, move from right to left and vice versa with the help of a frame fitted with suction cups.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Maquina para el pegado de varias planchas y/o laminas de carton.Machine for gluing several plates and / or cardboard sheets.
Objeto de la Invencion.Object of the invention.
Mas concretamente la invencion se refiere a una maquina que a partir de planchas de carton, forma una nueva lamina o conjunto, por superposicion de varias de ellas previo su encolado.More specifically, the invention relates to a machine that, from cardboard sheets, forms a new sheet or assembly, by superposition of several of them prior to gluing.
Estado de la Tecnica.State of the art.
Existe en el mercado llneas que fabrican carton ondulado o cartoncillo en continuo. Cuando se emplea el carton como medio para ganar en resistencia, la union de varias planchas se realiza manualmente, o bien automaticamente en dichas llneas, sin embargo no existen maquinas para la superposicion de dos o mas planchas de carton.There are lines on the market that manufacture corrugated cardboard or continuous cardboard. When the cardboard is used as a means to gain resistance, the union of several plates is done manually, or automatically in these lines, however there are no machines for the superposition of two or more cardboard plates.
Finalidad de la Invencion.Purpose of the Invention
La conversion de un proceso, el de la union de varias planchas de carton de un modo manual a otro totalmente automatico, que a la vez permite con la maquina objeto de la invencion a que se pueda utilizar laminas de carton de distintas medidas y grosores, llegando al grosor final deseado bien directamente, o bien con la misma maquina iniciando el proceso de nuevo.The conversion of a process, that of the union of several cardboard plates from one manual mode to another fully automatic, which at the same time allows with the machine object of the invention that cardboard sheets of different sizes and thicknesses can be used, reaching the desired final thickness either directly, or with the same machine starting the process again.
Descripcion de la Invencion.Description of the Invention.
La maquina preconizada comprende dos o mas llneas, la primera que llamaremos principal, y situada contigua a la principal una llnea secundaria. En la llnea principal se prepara la primera plancha de carton o similar, y se le incorpora una capa de adhesivo para que pueda recibir de la llnea secundaria una segunda plancha de carton, y quedar unidas la 1a y 2a plancha, en la llnea principal para su posterior prensado.The recommended machine comprises two or more lines, the first one we will call main, and located next to the main one a secondary line. In the main line the first cardboard plate or the like is prepared, and a layer of adhesive is incorporated so that it can receive from the secondary line a second cardboard plate, and the 1st and 2nd plate are joined, in the main line to its subsequent pressing.
La llnea principal comprende como elementos y/o medios principales los siguientes:The main line includes as main elements and / or means the following:
- Un introductor de planchas de carton, con su caja de aspiracion para la inmovilizacion de la ia plancha de carton, dicha caja se puede sustituir por correas, empujadores, ventosas u otros elementos de sujecion que realizan la misma funcion.- A cardboard plate introducer, with its suction box for the immobilization of the cardboard plate, said box can be replaced by belts, pushers, suction cups or other fasteners that perform the same function.
- Un grupo encolador.- A gluing group.
- Unos medios de traslacion. Como por ejemplo podrla ser un soporte puente que relaciona la ia llnea con la 2a, u otros.- Some means of translation. As for example it could be a bridge support that relates the line to the 2nd, or others.
- Un grupo de presion en continuo con sus bandas sinfln, o cualquier sistema de prensado equivalente.- A continuous pressure group with its endless bands, or any equivalent pressing system.
- Una apiladora con sus elevadores, o bien puede ser una recogida manual.- A stacker with its elevators, or it can be a manual collection.
La llnea secundaria contigua a la principal incluye como elementos y/o medios principales los siguientes:The secondary line adjacent to the main one includes the following elements and / or main means:
- Un introductor de planchas de carton, con su caja de aspiracion, dicha caja se puede sustituir por correas, empujadores, ventosas u otros elementos de sujecion que realizan la misma funcion, para la inmovilizacion de la 2a plancha de carton.- A cardboard plate introducer, with its suction box, said box can be replaced by belts, pushers, suction cups or other fasteners that perform the same function, for the immobilization of the 2nd cardboard plate.
El ciclo operativo de la maquina se inicia en la mesa y el introductor de la llnea principal. Manual o automaticamente se depositan las planchas de carton o similares, encima la mesa y el introductor. El introductor tiene la correspondiente banda que envla hacia adelanteThe operating cycle of the machine starts at the table and the main line introducer. Manually or automatically the cardboard plates or similar are deposited, on the table and the introducer. The introducer has the corresponding band that sends forward
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las laminas de carton depositadas en el mismo. El introductor se compone de un cajon de aspiracion dotado en su parte superior de una superficie dotada de orificios con presion negativa, para mantener alineados y en posicion las planchas de carton, de donde pasan a un grupo encolador, los cuales aportan a una de las caras de la plancha de carton, una pelmula de material adherente, estando preparada la encoladora para cualquier tipo de dichos materiales adherentes.the cardboard sheets deposited therein. The introducer is composed of a suction drawer with a surface equipped with holes with negative pressure, to keep the cardboard sheets aligned and in position, from where they pass to a gluing group, which contribute to one of the cardboard board faces, a film of adherent material, the glue being prepared for any type of said adherent materials.
Continua la plancha de carton o similar encolada hacia adelante merced a la correspondiente banda sin fin, que podra, o no, estar equipada con medios de aspiracion para sujetar dicha plancha encolada, hasta que reciba una segunda plancha de carton de la lmea secundaria, traslada de esta con la ayuda de un medios de traslacion neumatica o bien mecanica, que envian una plancha de carton de la lmea secundaria a la principal, tal y como por ejemplo un soporte puente que incorpora unas correas accionadas con un motor neumatico y/o electrico, que al girar se mueven de derecha a izquierda y viceversa, un marco dotado de ventosas para recoger la segunda plancha, y trasladarla hasta colocarla encima de la primera y soltarla, continuando ambas planchas por la lmea principal hasta el grupo de presion formado por bandas sinfm, o sistema de presion equivalente, que presionan una plancha contra la otra para dejarlas pegadas, y depositarlas opcionalmente en una apiladora dotada de una cinta sinfm, y elevadores con su electromotor, situados los elevadores a derecha y a izquierda de la parte extrema de la lmea principal, retirandose los conjuntos de dos planchas ya enganchadas de forma manual o automatica.Continue the cardboard plate or similar glued forward thanks to the corresponding endless band, which may or may not be equipped with suction means to hold said glued plate, until you receive a second cardboard plate from the secondary line, move of this with the help of a means of pneumatic or mechanical translation, which send a cardboard plate from the secondary line to the main one, such as for example a bridge support that incorporates belts driven with a pneumatic and / or electric motor , that when turning they move from right to left and vice versa, a frame equipped with suction cups to pick up the second plate, and move it until it is placed on top of the first one and release it, continuing both plates along the main line to the pressure group formed by bands sinfm, or equivalent pressure system, that press one plate against the other to leave them glued, and optionally deposit them in a stacker equipped with a sinfm tape, and elevators with its electric motor, located the elevators to the right and left of the extreme part of the main line, removing the sets of two plates already engaged manually or automatically.
La maquina preconizada permitira merced a su disposition de lmeas, aumentar el numero de capas de planchas de carton o similar, colocando contigua a la lmea principal otra segunda lmea secundaria con el correspondiente sistema de translation opuesto a la primera lmea secundaria, y en la lmea principal anadiendo un segundo grupo encolador y un segundo grupo de presion, y asi sucesivamente para una tercera y siguientes laminas de carton.The recommended machine will allow, thanks to its arrangement of lines, to increase the number of layers of cardboard sheets or similar, placing another second secondary line adjacent to the main line with the corresponding translation system opposite to the first secondary line, and in the line main by adding a second gluing group and a second pressure group, and so on for a third and subsequent cardboard sheets.
Alternativamente en vez de colocar una segunda lmea secundaria el operario puede colocar el conjunto obtenido de dos planchas de carton o similar en el introductor de la lmea principal y volver a iniciar el proceso descrito inicialmente, para la formation de conjunto de una lamina de dos planchas de carton, para alcanzar un conjunto de una lamina de tres planchas de carton y asi sucesivamente,Alternatively, instead of placing a second secondary line, the operator can place the set obtained from two cardboard plates or similar in the main line introducer and start the process described initially, for the formation of a two-plate sheet assembly. of cardboard, to reach a set of a sheet of three cardboard plates and so on,
Otros detalles y caracteristicas se iran poniendo de manifiesto en el transcurso de la description que a continuation se da, en los que se hace referencia a los dibujos que a esta memoria se acompana, en los que se muestra a trtulo ilustrativo pero no limitativo una representation grafica de la invention.Other details and characteristics will be revealed in the course of the description that follows, in which reference is made to the drawings that are attached to this report, in which an representation is shown by way of illustration but not limitation graphic of the invention.
Descripcion de las figuras.Description of the figures.
Sigue a continuacion una relation de las distintas partes de la invencion que se identifican en las figuras mediante el auxilio de los numeros correspondientes; (10) maquina, (11) mesa, (12) introductor (13) grupo encolador, (14) medio de translacion (15) cremallera, o husillo o correas o equivalente (16) medios de aspiracion, (17) ventosas, (18) cinta sin fin, (19) introductor, (20) cinta sinfm, (21) grupo de presion, (22) bandas sinfm, (23) apilador, (24) elevadores, (25) cinta sinfm, (26) lmea principal, (27) lmea secundaria, (28) banda sin fin, (29) orificios, (31) mesa, (32) electromotores, (33) chasis, (39) cinta sin fin.Following is a list of the different parts of the invention that are identified in the figures by means of the help of the corresponding numbers; (10) machine, (11) table, (12) introducer (13) glue group, (14) means of translation (15) rack, or spindle or belts or equivalent (16) suction means, (17) suction cups, ( 18) endless belt, (19) introducer, (20) sinfm tape, (21) pressure group, (22) sinfm bands, (23) stacker, (24) elevators, (25) sinfm tape, (26) lines main, (27) secondary line, (28) endless band, (29) holes, (31) table, (32) electric motors, (33) chassis, (39) endless belt.
La figura n° 1 es una perspectiva de la maquina (10) que permite el reconocimiento de las partes principales de la misma.Figure 1 is a perspective of the machine (10) that allows the recognition of the main parts thereof.
La figura n° 2 es una vista lateral en alzado de la maquina (10).Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the machine (10).
La figura n° 3 es una vista en planta de la maquina (10).Figure 3 is a plan view of the machine (10).
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Descripcion de una realizacion de la Invencion.Description of an embodiment of the invention.
En una de las realizaciones preferidas de la invencion, y tal y como puede verse en la figura n° 1, la maquina (10) se erige a partir de una estructura resistente o chasis (33) formada por perfiles largueros y travesanos, que sostiene todos sus partes y sistemas, y que permite la circulation de las laminas y/o planchas de carton tanto longitudinalmente por la llnea principal como transversalmente por la llnea secundaria, comprendiendo en una de las configuraciones posibles de una llnea principal (26), y una llnea secundaria (27) colindante (27) con la primera (26).In one of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and as can be seen in Figure 1, the machine (10) is erected from a sturdy structure or chassis (33) formed by stringers and crossbars, which supports all its parts and systems, and that allows the circulation of the sheets and / or sheets of cardboard both longitudinally along the main line and transversely through the secondary line, comprising in one of the possible configurations of a main line (26), and a Secondary line (27) adjoining (27) with the first (26).
La llnea principal (26) incluye en la cabecera de llnea una mesa (11), y un introductor (12), en donde de forma manual o bien automatica, se depositan paquetes de planchas de carton unas encima de las otras sueltas. La cinta de banda (28), con su cajon de aspiration, las traslada hacia el encolador. La caja de aspiracion, se encuentra afectada por un conjunto de orificios (29), que permiten la creation de una presion negativa, consecuencia de una aspiracion que produce la inmovilizacion de la plancha por la misma, y que no se desalinee y entre correctamente a un grupo encolador (13).The main line (26) includes a table (11) in the line header, and an introducer (12), where manually or automatically, carton plate packages are deposited on top of each other. The band tape (28), with its aspiration drawer, moves them to the glue. The suction box is affected by a set of holes (29), which allow the creation of a negative pressure, consequence of an aspiration that causes the plate to be immobilized by it, and that does not misalign and correctly enter a gluing group (13).
El grupo encolador (13) deposita una capa de material adherente sobre la cara superior de la plancha de carton, siguiendo la misma una vez encolada un movimiento longitudinal hacia delante merced a una cinta sinfln (18), con o sin aspiracion, con el mismo fin, el que la plancha de carton con la capa de adhesivo quede alineada y en posicion, para recibir una segunda plancha de carton merced a la llnea secundaria (27), la cual esta relacionada con la llnea principal (26), mediante unos medios de traslacion, como podrla ser un soporte puente (14), dotado de la cremallera, husillo, correa o similar (15), que incorpora unos medios de aspiracion (16), tal con un marco dotado sendas ventosas (17), y que levantan una 2a plancha de carton desde la cinta sin fin (20), y la traslada hacia la cinta sin fin (18) en la llnea principal (26), depositandola (18) en el grupo de presion (21), la cual incorpora sendas bandas sinfln (22), que realizan una presion normal y/o perpendicular, para presionar ambas planchas con el fin de que queden perfectamente enganchadas la una a la otra.The gluing group (13) deposits a layer of adherent material on the upper face of the cardboard plate, following it once a longitudinal movement glued forward thanks to an endless belt (18), with or without aspiration, with the same finally, that the cardboard plate with the adhesive layer is aligned and in position, to receive a second cardboard plate thanks to the secondary line (27), which is related to the main line (26), by means of translation, such as a bridge support (14), equipped with the rack, spindle, belt or similar (15), which incorporates suction means (16), such as with a frame fitted with suction cups (17), and that They lift a 2nd cardboard plate from the endless belt (20), and move it to the endless belt (18) in the main line (26), depositing it (18) in the pressure group (21), which incorporates two endless bands (22), which perform normal and / or perpendicular pressure, to press am Bas irons in order to be perfectly hooked to each other.
Para que lo anterior sea posible, la llnea secundaria (27) comprende una mesa (31) con un introductor (19), trasladando la 2a plancha anteriormente citada hasta la cinta sinfln (20), de donde son recogidas por unos medios de translation (14), para su traslacion a la llnea principal (26).To make the above possible, the secondary line (27) comprises a table (31) with an introducer (19), moving the 2nd plate mentioned above to the endless belt (20), from which they are collected by means of translation ( 14), for transfer to the main line (26).
Una vez las dos planchas de carton salen del grupo de presion (21) se depositan sobre el apilador opcional (23), dotado de la cinta sin fin (25) que desplaza verticalmente hacia arriba y hacia abajo, con la ayuda de sendos elevadores (24), situados a derecha y a izquierda de la zona extrema de la llnea principal (26), equipados de sendos electromotores (32) de donde son retirados situando un transpalet o similar contiguo a la cinta sinfln (25).Once the two cardboard sheets leave the pressure group (21) they are deposited on the optional stacker (23), equipped with the endless belt (25) that moves vertically up and down, with the help of two elevators ( 24), located to the right and left of the extreme area of the main line (26), equipped with two electric motors (32) from which they are removed by placing a transpallet or similar next to the worm belt (25).
Descrita suficientemente la presente invencion en correspondencia con las figuras anexas, facil es comprender que podran realizarse en la misma cualesquiera modificaciones de detalle que se estimen convenientes, siempre y cuando no se altere la esencia de la invencion que queda resumida en las siguientes reivindicaciones.Described sufficiently the present invention in correspondence with the attached figures, it is easy to understand that any modifications of detail that are deemed convenient may be made therein, provided that the essence of the invention that is summarized in the following claims is not altered.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331097A ES2537260B1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Machine for gluing several sheets and / or cardboard sheets |
| PCT/ES2014/070257 WO2015007931A1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2014-04-02 | Machine for bonding a number of layers and/or sheets of paperboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331097A ES2537260B1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Machine for gluing several sheets and / or cardboard sheets |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2537260A1 ES2537260A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| ES2537260B1 true ES2537260B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=52345774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331097A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2537260B1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Machine for gluing several sheets and / or cardboard sheets |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2537260B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015007931A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2052386B (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1983-02-02 | Rengo Co Ltd | Method for producing double-faced corrugated boards |
| FR2652034A1 (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-03-22 | Rufo Carton Ondule Services | Stacker device for the processing and stacking of corrugated cardboard blanks at the exit of a rotary cutter |
| FR2664883B1 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-03-19 | Esatec | ROTARY MARGIN FOR PRECISE PLACEMENT OF SHEET ELEMENTS ON FLAT SUPPORTS. |
| ES2081235B1 (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1997-08-01 | Boix Maquinaria Sa | IMPROVEMENTS IN CARDBOARD BINDING FORMING MACHINES. |
| SE510748C2 (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1999-06-21 | Lamina System Ab | Method and apparatus for joining flat objects |
| FR2816879A1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-24 | Esatec Etudes Services Automat | Assembly system for cardboard panels to make large-size panels for packaging has feed section with two magazines and chain conveyors |
| ATE464176T1 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2010-04-15 | Ravensburger Spieleverlag Gmbh | METHOD FOR BONDING AT LEAST TWO SHEETS |
-
2013
- 2013-07-19 ES ES201331097A patent/ES2537260B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2014
- 2014-04-02 WO PCT/ES2014/070257 patent/WO2015007931A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015007931A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| ES2537260A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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