ES2535849B1 - Radiant floor system superimposed, prefabricated and removable - Google Patents

Radiant floor system superimposed, prefabricated and removable Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2535849B1
ES2535849B1 ES201301074A ES201301074A ES2535849B1 ES 2535849 B1 ES2535849 B1 ES 2535849B1 ES 201301074 A ES201301074 A ES 201301074A ES 201301074 A ES201301074 A ES 201301074A ES 2535849 B1 ES2535849 B1 ES 2535849B1
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Prior art keywords
radiant
panels
removable
prefabricated
floor
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ES201301074A
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ES2535849A1 (en
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Carlos González Bravo
Loreto BARRIOS RODRÍGUEZ
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/122Details
    • F24D3/125Hydraulic pipe connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/48Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Sistema de suelo radiante sobrepuesto, prefabricado y desmontable.#Sistema de suelo prefabricado, desmontable y sobrepuesto sobre solado original (6), compuesto por paneles radiantes (1) por los que circula el fluido radiante mediante tuberías (7) alojadas en el interior del panel y que se conectan a través de sus esquinas con las tuberías de ida (4) y retorno (5) a conexiones (2 y 3) de manera que pueden llegar a desmontarse los paneles sin que se interrumpa el paso del fluido.Radiant floor system superimposed, prefabricated and removable. # Prefabricated floor system, removable and superimposed on original flooring (6), consisting of radiant panels (1) through which the radiant fluid circulates through pipes (7) housed inside the interior. panel and that are connected through their corners with the pipes (4) and return (5) to connections (2 and 3) so that the panels can be disassembled without interrupting the flow of fluid.

Description

Sistema da suelo radiante sobrepuesto, prefabricado y desmontable Sector de la técnica La invención se encuadra en el sector de las instalaciones de climatización de espacios habitables. Los sistemas de suelos radiantes, tienen una antigüedad de varias décadas dependiendo del tipo de tecnología. Por una parte están los suelos de hilo radiante consistentes en "enterrar" en una capa de cemento u hormigón un hilo eléctrico que al pasar corriente a través de ellos, se calientan a modo de resistencia radiando el calor hacia la parte superior del mismo y calentando el espacio. Por otro lado, más económico resultó el suelo radiante por agua en el que se entierra literalmente un tubo en el interior de la masa del fo~ado o solera, por el que circula agua, generalmente en circuito cerrado y que se calienta mediante alguna fuente de energla. Los sistemas se colocaban sobre el suelo, antes de terminar el solado final del mismo de forma que quedaban enterrados en el forjado de la edificación (o en la solera de la misma). En el mercado, actualmente, se comercializa el sistema de suelo radiante compuesto por una serie de capas. Estás capas son, generalmente, las siguientes, desde arriba hacia abajo. En primer lugar está el suelo acabado, piedra, cerámica o madera. Después se encuentra el mortero sobre el que asienta el suelo terminado y que suete llevar una mezcla de cemento y un aditivo que mejora la transmisión del calor. En tercer lugar se encuentra un tubo (de material polimérico) por el que circula el agua caliente. Seguidamente bajo este tubo y con una forma pre moldeada se encuentra un panel aislante, que gula el tubo de forma que pueda describir las curvas adecuadas y así cubrir la superficie necesaria de calefacción. Bajo este panel se encuentra una barrera de vapor y finalmente todo apoya en el fo~ado o solera de la edificación. Este tipo de suelos no poseen mantenimiento, ni registros, por cuanto cuando un tubo se rompe, es necesario picar el solado hasta descubrir el mismo, vaciando previamente todo el circuito, para as! poder repararlo, generalmente afladiendo otro tubo y fijándolo al existente con manguitos especificas del diámetro y tipo de material con el que está fabricado el tubo. Radiant floor system superimposed, prefabricated and removable Sector of the technique The invention is part of the air conditioning installations sector of living spaces. The systems of radiant floors, have an antiquity of several decades depending on the type of technology. On the one hand there are the floors of radiant thread consisting of "burying" in a layer of cement or concrete an electric wire that, when passing current through them, is heated as a resistance radiating the heat towards the top of it and heating the space. On the other hand, the water radiant floor was more economical in which a tube is literally buried inside the mass of the fountain or hearth, through which water circulates, usually in a closed circuit and that is heated by some source of energla. The systems were placed on the ground, before finishing the final flooring of the same so that they were buried in the building slab (or in the solera of the same). Currently, the radiant floor system composed of a series of layers is marketed. These layers are generally the following, from top to bottom. First is the finished floor, stone, ceramic or wood. Then there is the mortar on which the finished floor sits and which usually has a mixture of cement and an additive that improves heat transmission. In third place is a tube (of polymeric material) through which hot water circulates. Then under this tube and with a pre-molded shape is an insulating panel, which glides the tube so that it can describe the appropriate curves and thus cover the necessary heating surface. Under this panel there is a vapor barrier and finally everything rests on the building floor. This type of floor does not have maintenance, or records, because when a tube breaks, it is necessary to chop the floor until it is discovered, previously emptying the entire circuit, so! be able to repair it, generally by sharpening another tube and fixing it to the existing one with specific sleeves of the diameter and type of material with which the tube is manufactured.

Por otro lado las operaciones de colocación del suelo radiante implican, o bien el levantado del suelo existente para poder colocar el nuevo suelo radiante, o su disposición encima del suelo existente, tapando y ocultando definitivamente el suelo existente. Las operaciones de suelo radiante, por tanto, obligan a un cambio del suelo original. On the other hand, the radiant floor placement operations involve either lifting the existing floor to be able to place the new radiant floor, or its arrangement on top of the existing floor, permanently covering and hiding the existing floor. Underfloor heating operations, therefore, require a change of the original soil.

Antecedente. de la invención Basado en la teoría fisica de la radiación de calor, empleada en suelos, existen antecedentes de la presente invención como son los siguientes: En la patente P200902302 de fecha 10.12.2009, se plantea un suelo radiante desmontable y elevado. Antecedent. of the invention Based on the physical theory of heat radiation, used in soils, there is a history of the present invention such as the following: In patent P200902302 dated 10.12.2009, a removable and raised radiant floor is raised.

En la patente EP 2402664 de fecha 30.06.2010, se plantea un suelo modular radiante. In patent EP 2402664 dated 06.30.2010, a radiant modular floor is proposed.

En la patente JP 2012052792 de fecha 02.09.2010, se plantea un suelo prefabricado, machihembrado, sobre el suelo original. En las patentes CN202141120 y CN102242948de fecha 21.06.2011, se plantea un suelo radiante ensamblado a modo de collage. En la patente CN 201885316 UE de fecha 13.04.2009, se plantea un artefacto con tubos para climatización de espacios. En la patente EP 2402664, se plante¡~ un sistema de suelo radiante, que podría ser el antecedente del que se patenta en este documento, con la salvedad de plantearse como suelo elevado, ubicado por la cara superior de la E!structura, mientras que la presente invención se resuelve colgando por la cara inferior del fo~ado, los paneles radiantes. Existe una solicitud de patente P 201300025 realizada por los mimos inventores, basada en un sistema similar pero de colocación por debajo del fo~ado o suelo. Además dicha solución difiere de la presente por cuanto no plantea una integración del sistema en el espesor del panel o baldosa radiante. En el resto de referencias, se plantean sistemas de calefacción y/o climatización por suelo radiante que implican algún tipo de fabricación sin resolver un posible sistema de desmontaje sin interrupción del funcionamiento del suelo radiante. In JP 2012052792 dated 02.09.2010, a prefabricated floor, tongue and groove, is raised on the original floor. In patents CN202141120 and CN102242948 dated 21.06.2011, a radiant floor assembled as a collage is proposed. In CN 201885316 EU patent dated 13.04.2009, an artifact with tubes for air conditioning of spaces is proposed. In EP 2402664, a radiant floor system was proposed, which could be the antecedent of the one patented in this document, with the exception of being raised as an elevated floor, located on the upper face of the Structure, while that the present invention is solved by hanging the radiant panels on the underside of the frame. There is a patent application P 201300025 made by the same inventors, based on a similar system but placed below the ground or floor. Furthermore, said solution differs from the present because it does not pose an integration of the system in the thickness of the panel or radiant tile. In the rest of the references, heating and / or air conditioning systems are proposed that involve some type of manufacturing without solving a possible dismantling system without interrupting the operation of the radiant floor.

Explicación de la invención Explanation of the invention.

La presente invención consiste en ISI colocación de una serie de paneles radiantes, prefabricados y desmontables sobrepuestos sobre el solado original, e integrando en su altura cuantas conexiones, válvulas y tuberías son necesarias para el correcto funcionamiento del sistema. Estos paneles funcionan radiando el calor de las tuberías a través de una masa radiante compuesta por una capa de mortero que envuelve los tubos en el interior del los paneles. Para evitar las pérdidas de calor hacia la parte inferior del suelo, existe una capa de aislamiento térmico interpuesto entre los tubos radiantes y el solado original. The present invention consists of ISI placing a series of radiant, prefabricated and removable panels superimposed on the original flooring, and integrating in its height how many connections, valves and pipes are necessary for the proper functioning of the system. These panels work by radiating the heat of the pipes through a radiant mass composed of a layer of mortar that wraps the tubes inside the panels. To avoid heat losses to the bottom of the floor, there is a layer of thermal insulation interposed between the radiant pipes and the original flooring.

Descripción de los dibujos A continuación se hace la descripción detallacla de formas de realización preferidas, aunque no exclusivas, del sistema de solado radiant~" de la presente invención, para cuya mejor comprensión se acompaña de unos dibujos dados meramente a título de ejemplo no limitativo, en los cuales: DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The detailed description of preferred, but not exclusive, embodiments of the radiant flooring system of the present invention is given below, for which better understanding is accompanied by drawings given merely by way of non-limiting example , in which:

La figura nO 1 muestra la planta de un panel radiante y de las tuberías de ida y retorno. La figura nO 2 muestra la sección transversal del panel radiante y de las tuberías de ida y retorno. La figura nO 3 muestra una planta general con 4 paneles radiantes donde se observa la circulación de las tuberías por el interior de los paneles. La figura nO 4 muestra una sección g:enérica de la zona de conexión entre tuberfas de ida y retorno iY los paneles radiantes. La figura nO 5 muestra una sección de ejemplo, más detallada donde figura una conexión tubería panel y las valvulas y muelles correspondientes. Figure 1 shows the plan of a radiant panel and the return and return pipes. Figure 2 shows the cross section of the radiant panel and the return and return pipes. Figure 3 shows a general plan with 4 radiant panels showing the circulation of the pipes inside the panels. Figure 4 shows a section g: enner of the connection zone between return and return pipes and the radiant panels. Figure 5 shows a more detailed example section where there is a panel pipe connection and the corresponding valves and springs.

Descripción detallada de tos dibujos Detailed description of the drawings

La invención consiste en la colocación de una serie de paneles prefabricados (1) y desmontables sobrepuestos encima del solado original (6), yen cuyo espesor o altura de panel quedan absorbidas todas las conexiones de circulación de tuberías radiantes. Los elementos de conexión (2 y 3) son la intersección de las tuberías de ida (4) y retorno (5) con el punto de entrada o salida de cada panel (1). The invention consists in placing a series of prefabricated (1) and removable panels superimposed on top of the original flooring (6), and in whose panel thickness or height all the radiating pipe circulation connections are absorbed. The connection elements (2 and 3) are the intersection of the outbound (4) and return (5) pipes with the entry or exit point of each panel (1).

" "

En esa conexión, los paneles radiantes (1) se ensamblan con la entradas o salidas (2 y 3) a media madera, literalmente montando una encima de la otra. En ese montaje, válvulas anti retorno (13 Y 14) pertenecientes a la conexión (2 y 3) Y a los paneles radiantes (1) se accionan entre sí, retrayéndose sus correspondientes muelles y dejando pasar el fluido radiante de las tuberias ida y retorno (4 y 5) a las tuberías (7) de cada panel radiante (1). Si se levanta el panel radiante (1) respecto de la conexión (2 y 3), los muelles actúan, cerrando los circuitos. De esta manera, se pueden poner o quitar (para mantenimiento del solado original o por rotura de las tuberías de los mismos) dichos paneles radiantes (1), sin interrumpir la corriente radiante al resto de paneles radiantes (1) que se encuentran ensamblados a la conexión (2 y 3). Esta posibilidad de mantenimiento local de los paneles radiantes (1) implica que los circuitos de fluido no han de vaciarse, por cuanto las tuberías radiantes (7) quedan bloqueadas gracias a las válvulas anti retorno (13 y 14). In that connection, the radiant panels (1) are assembled with the entrances or exits (2 and 3) half-timbered, literally mounting one on top of the other. In this assembly, non-return valves (13 and 14) belonging to the connection (2 and 3) and to the radiant panels (1) are actuated with each other, retracting their corresponding springs and letting the radiant fluid from the return and return pipes (4 and 5) to the pipes (7) of each radiant panel (1). If the radiant panel (1) is lifted from the connection (2 and 3), the springs act, closing the circuits. In this way, said radiant panels (1) can be placed or removed (for maintenance of the original flooring or due to breakage of the pipes), without interrupting the radiant current to the rest of the radiating panels (1) that are assembled to the connection (2 and 3). This possibility of local maintenance of the radiant panels (1) implies that the fluid circuits do not have to be emptied, since the radiant pipes (7) are blocked thanks to the non-return valves (13 and 14).

En la presente invención queda patente la accesibilidad que el solado original (SO) posee, gracias al sistema descrito, quedando dicho solado original (SO) protegido, accesible y con la posibilidad de mantenimiento, gracias al sistema desmontable. In the present invention it is clear the accessibility that the original flooring (SO) possesses, thanks to the system described, said original flooring (SO) being protected, accessible and with the possibility of maintenance, thanks to the removable system.

los paneles radiantes (1) poseen por la parte superior ya la altura de la conexión, un purgador del aire del circuito (11), que además h,3ce las veces de mantenimiento de las piezas interiores de la conexión. Además la estanquidad entre paneles radiantes (1) y conexiones (2 y 3) se obtiene a través de juntas (12) colocadas en los puntos de unión. The radiant panels (1) have a circuit air trap (11) at the top and at the height of the connection, which also h, 3 times the maintenance of the interior parts of the connection. In addition, the tightness between radiant panels (1) and connections (2 and 3) is obtained through joints (12) placed at the junction points.

la base del panel radiante (1), es un cClntenedor de material plástico o metálico (10) que aloja en el interior del panel radiante (1) una capa de aislamiento térmico (9), sobre el que reposas los tubos radiantes (8) y la capa de mortero de cemento (8) encargado de acumular el calor para posteriormente radiarlo al ambiente. The base of the radiant panel (1), is a c-container of plastic or metallic material (10) that houses a thermal insulation layer (9) inside the radiant panel (9), on which the radiant tubes (8) rest and the cement mortar layer (8) in charge of accumulating heat to later radiate it to the environment.

, ,

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Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Sistema de suelo radiante prefabricado, desmontable y sobrepuesto sobre el solado original caracterizado por es:tar compuesto por paneles radiantes (1) que alojan en su interior los tubos (8) por los que circula el fluido y que se ensamblan sobre conexiones a las tuberías de ida (2) y retorno (3) del sistema, compuestas por válvulas anti relomo (13, 14), que posibilitan la conexión desconexión de los paneles. 1. Prefabricated, removable and superimposed radiant floor system on the original flooring characterized by: tar composed of radiant panels (1) that house inside the tubes (8) through which the fluid circulates and that are assembled on connections to the flow lines (2) and return (3) of the system, composed of anti-relay valves (13, 14), which allow the disconnection of the panels.
ES201301074A 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Radiant floor system superimposed, prefabricated and removable Active ES2535849B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201301074A ES2535849B1 (en) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Radiant floor system superimposed, prefabricated and removable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201301074A ES2535849B1 (en) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Radiant floor system superimposed, prefabricated and removable

Publications (2)

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ES2535849A1 ES2535849A1 (en) 2015-05-18
ES2535849B1 true ES2535849B1 (en) 2016-02-24

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ES201301074A Active ES2535849B1 (en) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Radiant floor system superimposed, prefabricated and removable

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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4202875A1 (en) * 1992-02-02 1993-08-05 Helmut Piller Heating and cooling system for double bottom elements - comprises heating pipes which can be taken out and replaced by adaptor system and be charged with heating or cooling medium
GB2454079B (en) * 2007-10-23 2012-03-07 Kingspan Holdings Irl Ltd A structural floor panel having a heat transfer system
CN202597803U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-12-12 福建海洋铜业有限公司 Self-sealing check valve

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