ES2528248T3 - Procedimiento de fabricación de un complejo multi-axial de napas realizadas a partir de cables cuarteados bajo la forma de bandas e instalación de fabricación - Google Patents

Procedimiento de fabricación de un complejo multi-axial de napas realizadas a partir de cables cuarteados bajo la forma de bandas e instalación de fabricación Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2528248T3
ES2528248T3 ES10763207.7T ES10763207T ES2528248T3 ES 2528248 T3 ES2528248 T3 ES 2528248T3 ES 10763207 T ES10763207 T ES 10763207T ES 2528248 T3 ES2528248 T3 ES 2528248T3
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Prior art keywords
bands
band
previously
cracked
quartered
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English (en)
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Xavier Decant
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Ferlam Technologies
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Ferlam Technologies
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0004—Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/12—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat
    • B29C70/14—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat oriented
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
    • B29C70/202—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres arranged in parallel planes or structures of fibres crossing at substantial angles, e.g. cross-moulding compound [XMC]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
    • B29C70/228—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure the structure being stacked in parallel layers with fibres of adjacent layers crossing at substantial angles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/38—Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
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    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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    • D04H3/105—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by needling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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    • B29C2793/0081—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation before shaping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/666—Mechanically interengaged by needling or impingement of fluid [e.g., gas or liquid stream, etc.]
    • Y10T442/667—Needled

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento de fabricación de un complejo multi axial de napas realizadas a partir de cables cuarteados bajo la forma de bandas, que consiste en disponer sobre una mesa de transporte, a la entrada de ésta, por medio de un dispositivo, una primera capa de bandas cuarteadas previamente enrolladas y previamente cortadas según el eje longitudinal de la mesa, en superposición parcial de dichas bandas, disponer a lo largo de la mesa transportadora por lo menos dos medios de transferencia de las bandas en posición oblicua y/o divergente según ángulos previamente determinados que reciben cada uno una banda previamente cuarteada y disponerlas en superposiciones sucesivas a la primera capa de bandas previamente cortadas en planos diferentes, para constituir una napa multi axial de bandas cuarteadas, dicha napa siendo tratada a continuación por un dispositivo de fijación (3), el avance del tapiz de soporte de la mesa transportadora haciéndose paso a paso para asegurar la superposición de las diferentes capas de bandas previamente cuarteadas por dichos medios de transferencia, caracterizado por que la puesta en práctica del procedimientos se efectúa sin operación de tratamiento de cohesión previa de cada una de dichas bandas y por que dichos medios de transferencia de las bandas longitudinales y transversales aseguran la deposición de las bandas recibiendo cada uno una banda previamente cortada dispuesta directamente sin otra operación intermedia, dicha banda comprendiendo una banda de carbono y una banda de soporte de papel (2a), dichos medios estando instalados para recibir medios de rebobinado de la banda de soporte de papel después de la separación de la banda de carbono.

Description

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Claims (1)

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ES10763207.7T 2009-08-14 2010-08-03 Procedimiento de fabricación de un complejo multi-axial de napas realizadas a partir de cables cuarteados bajo la forma de bandas e instalación de fabricación Active ES2528248T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0955672 2009-08-14
FR0955672A FR2949122B1 (fr) 2009-08-14 2009-08-14 Procede de fabrication d'un complexe multiaxial de nappes realisees a partir de cables craques sous forme de bandes et installation de fabrication
FR1052148 2010-03-25
FR1052148A FR2949123B1 (fr) 2009-08-14 2010-03-25 Procede de fabrication d'un complexe multiaxial de nappes realisees a partir de cables craques sous forme de bandes et installation de fabrication
PCT/FR2010/051645 WO2011018574A2 (fr) 2009-08-14 2010-08-03 Procédé de fabrication d'un complexe multiaxial de nappes réalisées a partir de câbles craques sous forme de bandes et installation de fabrication

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ES2528248T3 true ES2528248T3 (es) 2015-02-05

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DK (1) DK2464769T3 (es)
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FR (2) FR2949122B1 (es)
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CA2988760A1 (en) 2011-01-12 2012-07-19 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Composite laminated structures and methods for manufacturing and using the same
CN103476843B (zh) 2011-04-26 2016-08-10 贝卡尔特公司 钢纤维增强的复合材料
KR101788508B1 (ko) 2017-03-31 2017-10-19 국방과학연구소 다축섬유시트 제작 장치 및 그 방법
CN107586121A (zh) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-16 云南濮耐昆钢高温材料有限公司 一种钢包复合下水口及其制备方法
CN111070805A (zh) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-28 广东亚太新材料科技有限公司 一种具有任意纤维方向的多层多向柔性材料及其固结方法

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GB1447029A (en) * 1972-07-21 1976-08-25 Hyfil Ltd Carbon fibre composite
US4292108A (en) * 1979-12-10 1981-09-29 General Dynamics Corporation Composite tape laying apparatus including means for plural longitudinal and transverse cuts
US5117348A (en) * 1986-03-28 1992-05-26 The Ingersoll Milling Machine Company Method for alignment of a representative surface to an actual surface for a tape laying machine
JPH03221414A (ja) * 1990-01-26 1991-09-30 Tonen Corp ハイブリッドプリプレグ及びその製造方法
FR2761380B1 (fr) 1997-03-28 1999-07-02 Europ Propulsion Procede et machine pour la realisation de nappes fibreuses multiaxiales
FR2793813B1 (fr) * 1999-05-20 2001-06-15 Schappe Sa Nappe unidirectionnelle de fibres de carbone
FR2821631B1 (fr) * 2001-03-01 2003-09-19 Saint Gobain Vetrotex Procede et dispositif de fabrication d'une plaque composite a renfort fibreux multiaxial
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US8336596B2 (en) * 2002-11-22 2012-12-25 The Boeing Company Composite lamination using array of parallel material dispensing heads
JP2006224543A (ja) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-31 Fukui Prefecture 繊維補強シート及びその製造方法と製造装置
WO2006096170A1 (en) 2005-03-07 2006-09-14 Kenneth Keuchel Thermoplastic nylon adhesive matrix having a uniform thickness and composite laminates formed therefrom
CN101433098B (zh) * 2006-03-03 2015-08-05 Gn瑞声达A/S 助听器内的全向性和指向性麦克风模式之间的自动切换
WO2007098786A1 (de) * 2006-03-04 2007-09-07 Karl Mayer Malimo Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung einer multidirektionalen gelegebahn

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KR20120047292A (ko) 2012-05-11
BR112012003206A2 (pt) 2016-03-01
FR2949123B1 (fr) 2013-06-21
FR2949122A1 (fr) 2011-02-18
US20140130984A1 (en) 2014-05-15
KR101757005B1 (ko) 2017-07-11
JP5801305B2 (ja) 2015-10-28
CN102985607B (zh) 2016-06-01
EP2464769A2 (fr) 2012-06-20
US20120199281A1 (en) 2012-08-09
WO2011018574A3 (fr) 2011-04-07
US8636866B2 (en) 2014-01-28
FR2949123A1 (fr) 2011-02-18
FR2949122B1 (fr) 2013-02-01
JP2013501860A (ja) 2013-01-17
WO2011018574A2 (fr) 2011-02-17
EP2464769B1 (fr) 2014-10-29
DK2464769T3 (en) 2015-01-26
CN102985607A (zh) 2013-03-20
US9365024B2 (en) 2016-06-14
PL2464769T3 (pl) 2015-04-30

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