ES2528092B1 - Techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar - Google Patents
Techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar Download PDFInfo
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- ES2528092B1 ES2528092B1 ES201331216A ES201331216A ES2528092B1 ES 2528092 B1 ES2528092 B1 ES 2528092B1 ES 201331216 A ES201331216 A ES 201331216A ES 201331216 A ES201331216 A ES 201331216A ES 2528092 B1 ES2528092 B1 ES 2528092B1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2292—Holders used for protection, repair or reinforcement of the post or pole
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/658—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
- E01F9/673—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for holding sign posts or the like
- E01F9/685—Subsoil means, e.g. foundations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Abstract
Bio-argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible apta para su utilización en construcción como base, sub-base o capa de rodadura en todo tipo de pavimentación, en la fabricación de elementos prefabricados ligeros y en la realización de forjados y techos colaborantes entre otros, formada preferentemente por residuos y subproductos, tales como plásticos, caucho, fibras textiles y vegetales, etc., mezclados con materiales conglomerantes tipo cemento y como material aglutinante, adherente, transpirable e impermeabilizante utiliza polímeros y copolímeros acrílicos. La invención permite disminuir o incluso prescindir totalmente de la utilización de los áridos convencionales de cantera o piedra molida de montaña.Techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar suitable for use in construction as a base, sub-base or rolling layer in all types of paving, in the manufacture of light prefabricated elements and in the realization of forged and collaborating roofs among others, preferably formed by waste and by-products, such as plastics, rubber, textile and vegetable fibers, etc., mixed with cement-like binder materials and as binder, adherent, breathable and waterproofing material, it uses acrylic polymers and copolymers. The invention makes it possible to reduce or even completely dispense with the use of conventional aggregates from quarry or ground stone.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Bio-argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible Objeto de la invencionTechno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar Object of the invention
Es objeto de la presente invencion un producto apto para su utilizacion en construction como base, sub-base o capa de rodadura en todo tipo de pavimentacion, en la fabrication de elementos prefabricados ligeros y en la realization de forjados y techos colaborantes entre otros.The object of the present invention is a product suitable for use in construction as a base, sub-base or rolling layer in all types of paving, in the manufacture of light prefabricated elements and in the realization of collaborative slabs and roofs among others.
La bio-argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible esta formada preferentemente por residuos y subproductos, tales como plasticos, caucho, fibras textiles y vegetales, etc., mezclados con materiales conglomerantes tipo cemento y como material aglutinante, adherente, transpirable e impermeabilizante utiliza pollmeros y copollmeros acrllicos. La invencion permite disminuir o incluso prescindir totalmente de la utilizacion de los aridos convencionales de cantera o piedra molida de montana..The techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar is preferably formed by waste and by-products, such as plastics, rubber, textile and vegetable fibers, etc., mixed with cement-like binder materials and as a binder, adherent, breathable and waterproofing material, it uses polymers and copolymers. acrylics The invention makes it possible to reduce or even completely dispense with the use of conventional aggregates from quarry or ground stone of montana.
Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention
Es bien conocido en el estado de la tecnica el cemento como uno de los materiales basicos para la edification y las obras de ingenierla civil cuya principal propiedad es la de formar masas petreas resistentes y duraderas cuando se mezcla con aridos y agua. Una de las masas petreas es la muy conocida como hormigon, que es la mezcla de cemento, arena, grava y agua, que tiene una elevada resistencia a la compresion lo que lo hace apto para construir pavimentos, levantar paredes y elaborar diversos tipos de bloques prefabricados.Cement is well known in the state of the art as one of the basic building materials and civil engineering works whose main property is to form resistant and long-lasting masses when mixed with aggregates and water. One of the petreas masses is the well known as concrete, which is the mixture of cement, sand, gravel and water, which has a high compression resistance which makes it suitable for building pavements, lifting walls and making various types of blocks prefabricated
La utilizacion del hormigon como material conlleva una serie de inconvenientes sobradamente conocidos, entre los que podemos citar, su elevado peso, su poca resistencia a la traction y a la flexion o el impacto ambiental que produce la extraction de los aridos en canteras o graveras.The use of concrete as a material entails a series of well-known drawbacks, among which we can mention its high weight, its low resistance to traction and flexion or the environmental impact produced by the extraction of aggregates in quarries or gravel beds.
Por otra parte, son tambien bien conocidos la ingente cantidad de recursos empleada en la eliminacion de los residuos, entre otros, plasticos, urbanos y municipales y los problemas medioambientales que produce el almacenamiento y la eliminacion o deposicion de losOn the other hand, the huge amount of resources used in waste disposal, among others, plastics, urban and municipal, and the environmental problems caused by storage and disposal or disposal of waste are also well known.
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mismos. Identica problematics ocurre en la tala, mantenimiento y poda de los bosques y parques urbanos con respecto a los abundantes sub-productos y residuos madereros.same. Identica problematics occurs in the felling, maintenance and pruning of forests and urban parks with respect to the abundant by-products and wood residues.
La invencion objeto de la presente memoria ofrece un material apto para ser usado en la construction y en la ingenierla civil que mejora las propiedades de los actuales hormigones, colabora en el reciclaje de los residuos o subproductos en general y produce un ahorro energetico.The invention object of the present report offers a material suitable for use in construction and civil engineering that improves the properties of current concrete, collaborates in the recycling of waste or by-products in general and produces energy savings.
Description de la invencionDescription of the invention
La bio-argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible objeto de la presente invencion es una mezcla del tipo de hormigones, morteros o argamasas, dicha mezcla esta elaborada con pollmeros acrllicos, copollmeros acrllicos, materiales conglomerantes, materiales agregados y aditivos.The techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar object of the present invention is a mixture of the type of concrete, mortar or mortar, said mixture is made with acrylic polymers, acrylic copolymers, binding materials, aggregate materials and additives.
Los materiales agregados son residuos industriales, urbanos, forestales y biomasa convenientemente clasificados y triturados; los residuos industriales, urbanos pueden ser todo tipo de plasticos, preferentemente policloruro de vinilo, polietileno, poliestireno, poliuretano y poliester, cauchos, fibras naturales, preferentemente fibras de yute, fibras de coco, fibras de esparto, otras fibras y ralces de todo tipo, fibras artificiales, preferentemente fibras textiles en especial fibras de nylon; la biomasa y los residuos forestales pueden ser de madera, corcho, asl como cualquier tipo de residuo vegetal.The aggregate materials are industrial, urban, forestry and biomass wastes properly classified and crushed; industrial, urban waste can be all kinds of plastics, preferably polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyurethane and polyester, rubbers, natural fibers, preferably jute fibers, coconut fibers, esparto fibers, other fibers and roots of all kinds , artificial fibers, preferably textile fibers, especially nylon fibers; Biomass and forest residues can be made of wood, cork, as well as any type of plant waste.
La bio-argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible tambien puede utilizar ocasionalmente arena, grava y lodos de corte y pulimentacion de las industrias del marmol conjuntamente con los materiales agregados especificados en el anterior parrafo.The techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar can also occasionally use sand, gravel and sludge from cutting and polishing the marble industries together with the aggregate materials specified in the previous paragraph.
Los materiales conglomerantes pueden ser todo tipo de cementos naturales o artificiales, bio-cementos, cal, arcillas o tierras.The binder materials can be all types of natural or artificial cements, bio-cements, lime, clays or earth.
En una realization preferente de la invencion, los materiales agregados, los residuos urbanos, industriales, forestales y la biomasa, muy absorbentes estan previamente recubiertos y mezclados con pollmeros acrllicos y copollmeros acrllicos para que en el amasado posterior absorban menos cantidad de agua evitando asl que al fraguar la bio- argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible se produzcan las clasicas grietas por retraccion, ademas se reduce el consumo de agua y sobre todo el peso de la mezcla, tanto el inicial en fresco, como el definitivo una vez seco.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the aggregate materials, urban, industrial, forest and biomass wastes, which are very absorbent, are previously coated and mixed with acrylic polymers and acrylic copolymers so that in the subsequent kneading they absorb less water, thus preventing when the techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar sets, the classical cracks by retraction occur, also reduces the consumption of water and especially the weight of the mixture, both the initial fresh, and the final once dry.
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La bio-argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible se puede utilizar en obras civiles y en obras de edificacion.The techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar can be used in civil works and building works.
Las obras civiles pueden ser entre otras, la construction y reparation de:Civil works can be among others, the construction and repair of:
• la capa de rodadura, la base y la sub-base de pavimentos, como, entre otros, pavimentos industriales, caminos y carreteras de todo tipo, inclusive asfalticas, en especial, rurales y de montana,• the rolling layer, the base and the sub-base of pavements, such as, among others, industrial pavements, roads and highways of all kinds, including asphalt, especially rural and mountain,
• recrecidos termo-ligeros, de regularization o maquillaje, decorativos, impermeables y transpirables,• thermo-light, regularization or makeup, decorative, waterproof and breathable,
• la fabrication de elementos estructurales prefabricados mas ligeros, entre otros, mobiliario urbano, jardineras y• the manufacture of lighter prefabricated structural elements, among others, street furniture, planters and
• el relleno termo-ligero e impermeables de zanjas y cimentaciones.• the thermo-light and waterproof filling of trenches and foundations.
Las obras de edificacion pueden ser entre otras:Building works can be among others:
• la construccion de elementos de forjados, techos colaborantes y cubiertas invertidas,• the construction of slab elements, collaborating roofs and inverted roofs,
• capas de regularizacion, nivelacion y formation de pendientes impermeables en terrazas y azoteas,• regularization, leveling and formation layers of waterproof slopes on terraces and roofs,
• pre-pavimentos termicos para calefaccion radial y paredes y suelos termo- confortables e impermeables para granjas de animales,• thermal pre-pavements for radial heating and thermo-comfortable and waterproof walls and floors for animal farms,
• recrecidos termo-aislantes e impermeables para terrazas, sub-base de cubiertas ajardinadas, etc., y• thermo-insulating and waterproof roofs for terraces, sub-base of landscaped roofs, etc., and
• todo tipo de revocos, colocation o amorterado de elementos prefabricados especialmente absorbentes y acusticos, como por ejemplo la termo-arcilla, y todo tipo recubrimientos termo-ligeros y acusticos.• all types of plaster, colocation or decking of prefabricated elements especially absorbent and acoustic, such as thermo-clay, and all types of thermo-light and acoustic coatings.
Realizacion preferente de la invencionPreferred Embodiment of the Invention
Una realizacion preferente de la invencion objeto de la presente description es la construccion de pavimentos en la cual la bio-argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible comprende una pre-mezcla de los materiales agregados, los residuos industriales, urbanos, forestales y biomasa, que sean absorbentes, con pollmeros y copollmeros ambos acrllicos que ademas los recubren y plastifican, posteriormente se mezclan en semi-seco con el resto de materiales reciclados agregados, cemento y su correspondiente proportion de agua, su extendido a modo de auto-niveladora en continuo, similar a los procesos empleados en los pavimentos asfalticos, y su posterior prensado vibratorio con rodillo compactador, lo queA preferred embodiment of the invention object of the present description is the construction of pavements in which the techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar comprises a pre-mixture of aggregate materials, industrial, urban, forestry and biomass wastes, which are absorbent. , with polymers and copolymers both acrylics that also cover and plasticize them, subsequently mixed in semi-dry with the rest of recycled materials added, cement and its corresponding proportion of water, its extended as a continuous self-leveling, similar to the processes used in asphalt pavements, and their subsequent vibratory pressing with compactor roller, which
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permite de inmediato el paso ocasional de trafico ligero y contribuye en gran manera a la resistencia final del pavimento.it allows the occasional passage of light traffic immediately and contributes greatly to the final resistance of the pavement.
En la anterior realization preferente se puede citar las siguientes ventajas en comparacion con la utilization de los sistemas de construction tradicionales, entre otras, la rapidez de utilization, el aumento de la resistencia y flexibilidad y por lo tanto la reduction de grosor y la disminucion de las conocidas grietas por retraction.In the previous preferred embodiment, the following advantages can be cited in comparison with the utilization of traditional construction systems, among others, the speed of utilization, the increase in strength and flexibility and therefore the reduction in thickness and the decrease in the known cracks by retraction.
La ventajas de la utilizacion de la invention en la edification y en la fabrication de elementos estructurales prefabricados son, entre otras, el aumento de su resistencia a la flexion y a la traction, su impermeabilidad, su mejora termo-acustica y, muy en especial, su bajo peso.The advantages of the use of the invention in the edification and in the fabrication of prefabricated structural elements are, among others, the increase of its resistance to bending and traction, its impermeability, its thermo-acoustic improvement and, especially, low weight
Y respecto al medio ambiente permite, de manera totalmente sostenible, la reduccion de la cantidad de residuos urbanos o municipales que se depositan en vertederos o se incineran, reduciendo el impacto ambiental, contribuyendo a no aumentar el efecto invernadero y ahorrando energla, ademas al reducir o incluso prescindir la invencion de los aridos empleados masivamente en los sistemas tradicionales se disminuye la erosion de los rlos y la explotacion de las canteras y graveras y toda la energla que se utiliza en la extraction y en el acondicionamiento de los aridos.And with respect to the environment, it allows, in a totally sustainable way, the reduction of the amount of urban or municipal waste that is deposited in landfills or incinerated, reducing the environmental impact, contributing to not increasing the greenhouse effect and saving energy, in addition to reducing or even dispensing with the invention of aggregates used massively in traditional systems decreases the erosion of the trees and the exploitation of quarries and gravel and all the energy used in the extraction and conditioning of aggregates.
Los residuos industriales, urbanos o municipales y la biomasa empleados pueden tener su origen en las cercanlas de la obra ahorrando transporte y mano de obra, as! mismo los elementos construidos con la bio-argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible se pueden reciclar, a su vez progresivamente, triturandolos y volviendolos a utilizar tantas veces como sea necesario. Este proceso de reciclado es a su vez mas barato que el reciclado de los morteros y hormigones convencionales debido a la menor densidad de la invencion.Industrial, urban or municipal waste and biomass used can have their origin in the vicinity of the work saving transportation and labor, as well! Even the elements constructed with the techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar can be recycled, in turn progressively, crushing them and reusing them as many times as necessary. This recycling process is in turn cheaper than the recycling of conventional mortars and concrete due to the lower density of the invention.
Claims (18)
13. Uso de la bio-argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible segun reivindicacion 11
13. Use of the techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar according to claim 11
14. Uso de la bio-argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible segun reivindicacion 11
14. Use of the techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar according to claim 11
15. Uso de la bio-argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible segun reivindicacion 11
15. Use of the techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar according to claim 11
16. Uso de la bio-argamasa industrial tecno-sostenible segun reivindicacion 11
16. Use of the techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar according to claim 11
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331216A ES2528092B1 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331216A ES2528092B1 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Techno-sustainable industrial bio-mortar |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| ES2528092A1 ES2528092A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
| ES2528092B1 true ES2528092B1 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2598603B2 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-05 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | Method and composition for the manufacture of esparto reinforced building blocks |
| CN114315275A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉雅涂科技有限公司 | Non-ignition polyurethane mortar self-leveling coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN114292055B (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-09-20 | 国能生物发电集团有限公司 | Light roadbed filling material and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT254025B (en) * | 1964-04-23 | 1967-05-10 | Building Res Holding Ltd | Process for the production of high-strength components, in particular building boards |
| AU2003900690A0 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2003-02-27 | Greenbuild Group Pty Ltd | Building materials made from waste materials and method for making same |
| CA2457601C (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2005-07-12 | Jean-Roch Pageau | Cement composition |
| ES2345804B1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-07-29 | Jordi Castañe Callis | LOW DENSITY ARGAMASE WITH THERMO-ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES. |
| WO2012073258A2 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Pradeep Vasant Joshi | A composition suitable for use in building construction |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| ES2528092A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
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