KR20020040015A - engineering and construction materials for stuff of soil - Google Patents
engineering and construction materials for stuff of soil Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020040015A KR20020040015A KR1020000069912A KR20000069912A KR20020040015A KR 20020040015 A KR20020040015 A KR 20020040015A KR 1020000069912 A KR1020000069912 A KR 1020000069912A KR 20000069912 A KR20000069912 A KR 20000069912A KR 20020040015 A KR20020040015 A KR 20020040015A
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- blocks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 흙을 주재료로한 토목 및 건축자재에 관한 것으로, 좀더 구체적으로는 주변에서 흔히 구할 수 있는 흙(예컨데 황토, 마사토 등등... )을 주재료로 하고, 여기에 시멘트, 토양경화제 등등을 첨가 혼합하여 건축용 벽돌, 보도블럭 등을 비롯한 호안블럭, 어도블럭, 어소블럭, 보도, 차도경계석 등등과 같은 토목 및 건축자재를 제조하며, 이러한 토목 및 건축자재의 보급으로 인하여 각종 건축물을 비롯한 우리 생활환경, 도시미관 등을 좀더 환경친화적으로 가꾸어 나갈수 있게 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to civil engineering and building materials mainly made of soil, and more specifically, to soil (for example, ocher, masato, etc.) commonly available in the surroundings, and cement, soil hardener, etc. By adding and mixing, we manufacture civil and building materials, such as building bricks, sidewalk blocks, etc., such as lakes, blocks, road blocks, sidewalks, driveway boundary stones, etc. The aim is to make the environment and the city aesthetics more environmentally friendly.
주지된 바와 같이 건축자재들 중 건물의 벽면 시공용으로 사용되는 벽돌이나, 바닥 또는 인도에 까는 보도블럭등을 비롯한 건축 또는 토목용으로 사용되는 도로경계석 그리고 하천 제방에 사용되는 호안블럭을 비롯하여 어도블럭, 어소블럭, 보도, 차도경계석 등등을 모두가 모래와 시멘트를 혼합하여서 된 콘크리트 물질이거나 또는 모래, 자갈, 시멘트와 더불어 철근 또는 철망 등을 내장설치한 것이 대부분이다.As is well known, the building materials include bricks used for the construction of the walls of the building, road blocks used for construction or civil engineering, including sidewalk blocks covering the floor or sidewalks, and roadblocks used for river banks. Most of them are concrete blocks made of a mixture of sand and cement, or are embedded with reinforcing bars or wire mesh together with sand, gravel and cement.
그러나 상기한 것들은 모두 모래, 또는 모래와 자갈을 주재료로 한 것이고, 상기 모래와 자갈은 산업사회의 발전과 더불어 건축, 토목용으로 대량 사용됨 따라 점차 줄어들어 거의 고갈될 상태에 놓여 있기 때문에 지금은 값도 상당히 고가이다.However, all of the above are based on sand, or sand and gravel, and since the sand and gravel are being used gradually for the purpose of building and civil engineering with the development of the industrial society, they are gradually depleted and almost depleted. It is quite expensive.
또한, 상기 물질에는 결합력과 강도를 높이기 위해 시멘트의 함량도 상당하기 때문에 벽돌이나 보도블럭을(비롯한 호안블럭, 어도블럭, 어소블럭, 보도, 차도경계석 등을 제조 하였을 때 환경과 친화적이지 못하고, 오히려 시멘트의 성질에 의해 수질오염을 야기시킴과 동시에 사용시 복사열이 상당이 높아지기 때문에 여름철에는 건물 또는 도심의 온도를 더욱 높게하는 등의 폐단이 따랐던 것이다.In addition, since the material has a considerable amount of cement to increase bonding strength and strength, it is not environmentally friendly when a brick or a sidewalk block (including a lake block, an adobe block, an aso block, a sidewalk, a driveway boundary stone, etc.) is produced. Due to the nature of the cement, water pollution and at the same time the radiation heat increases significantly in use, so in summer, the closure of the building or the city was higher.
따라서 본 발명은 전술한 종래의 제반 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 특히 황토와 마사토 등을 비롯하여, 우리 주위에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 흙을 주원료로 하여, 이곳에 시멘트와 토양경화제 등을 적정량 혼합하고, 이를 이용하여 벽돌 또는 보도블럭이나 호안블럭, 어도블럭, 어소블럭, 보도, 차도경계석 등등을 제조함으로써, 종래 시멘트와 모래를 주원료로한 벽돌이나 보도블럭 등등에 비하여 강도 경도 등이 손색이 없고, 더불어 주원료가 자연질감인 흙을 이용하기 때문에 복사열이 낮아 사용시 쾌적한 환경을 이룰수 있게 됨은 물론 흙에서 발산되는 원적외선과 같은 이로운 기운에 의해 색상 또한 흙과 동일 또는 유사한 색상이기 때문에 자연질감을 그대로 느낄 수 있는이 정서적으로도 매우 유용한 토목 및 건강생활을 도모할 수 있고 건축자재를 얻을수 있게 하려는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, in particular, such as ocher and masato, including soil easily available around us as a main raw material, and a suitable amount of cement and soil hardener, etc. are mixed therein, By using the brick or sidewalk block or raft block, adobe block, aso block, sidewalk, driveway boundary stone, etc., the strength and hardness are not comparable to the conventional cement and sand-based brick or sidewalk block. As the main raw material uses natural texture soil, the radiant heat is low, so it is possible to achieve a pleasant environment. Also, the color is also the same or similar to the soil due to the beneficial energy such as far infrared rays emitted from the soil. Emotional and very useful civil and healthy life can be planned The purpose is to get the ashes.
모래 또는 모래와 자갈등을 시멘트와 물로 혼합하여 소정의 성형기를 통하여제조되는 벽돌 또는 보도블럭 호안블럭 등등과 같은 토목 및 건축자재에 있어서,In civil engineering and construction materials such as brick or sidewalk block, ban block, etc., which are manufactured through a predetermined molding machine by mixing sand or sand and gravel with cement and water,
주변에서 흔히 구할 수 있는 황토 및 마사토등을 비롯한 각종 흙 1m3를 기준으로 하여, 시멘트180~240㎏, 액상으로된 토양경화제 18~20ℓ 그리고 물을 적정량을 혼합하여 모울타르를 형성하고, 상기 모울타르를 소정의 성형기를 통하여 벽돌 또는 보도블럭을 비롯한 호안블럭, 어도블럭, 어소블럭, 보도 차도 경계석 등등을 제조한 뒤 양생시키면 된다.Based on 1 m 3 of various soils, such as ocher and masato, which are commonly available in the surrounding area, 180-240 kg of cement, 18-20 L of a liquid soil hardener in liquid form, and a suitable amount of water are mixed to form mortar. The tar may be cured after manufacturing bricks or sidewalk blocks, including lanyard blocks, adobe blocks, aso blocks, sidewalk driveway boundary stones, and the like through a predetermined molding machine.
한편 상기한 토양경화제는 알칼리금속, 탄소족, 질소족, 철족, 할루겐족 등의 각 원소를 적절하게 화합시킨 무기계 화합물로서 토양과 암석, 금속 등과 상호결합을 촉진하고 흡착력을 강하게 함으로써, 교반용 모토(황토 또는 마사토 등과 같은 우리 생활주변에서 흔히 볼수 있는 흙을 말함)의 조기응고와 경화증진으로 블럭 또는 보도블럭을 비롯한 각종 건축, 토목용으로 사용되는 블럭의 기능을 보다 더 향상시키게 되며, 또 상기 모토는 자연 그 자체로 볼수 있기 때문에 사용시 원적외선 등과 같은 유익한 물질이 다량 방사되어 각종 건물, 도심의 보도, 강이나 하천의 재방 등등으로 사용시 사용자의 건강향상과 시민건강향상에도 크게 기여할 수 있게되고 또 환경오염예방을 비롯한 생태계 보호에도 일조할 수 있게되는 것이다.On the other hand, the above-mentioned soil hardener is an inorganic compound in which each element such as alkali metal, carbon group, nitrogen group, iron group, and halogen group is properly combined to promote mutual bonding with soil, rock, metal, etc. Early coagulation and hardening of soil, which are commonly found in our surroundings such as ocher or masato, will improve the function of blocks used for various construction and civil engineering, including blocks or sidewalk blocks. Because it can be seen in nature itself, a large amount of beneficial substances such as far-infrared rays are emitted when used, which can greatly contribute to user's health and citizen's health when used in various buildings, walkways in the city, returning to rivers or rivers, etc. It will also help protect the ecosystem, including prevention.
이하 본 발명을 실시예를 들어 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
우리 생활주변, 농촌, 산촌에서 쉽게 볼수 있는 황토 및 마사토를 비롯한 각종 흙 1㎡와 시멘트 200㎏ 첨가하여 골구루 혼합한 뒤, 액상으로된 토양경화제 18ℓ와 소정량의 물을 첨가한 뒤 반죽하여 모울타르를 형성하고, 이를 벽돌 성형기에 넣고 성형한 후 야적장에 깔아놓고 자연건조 시켰더니, 황토색깔의 벽돌이 제조 완성 되었으며, 강토 및 경도 또한 기존 벽돌과 비교할 때 손색이 없었다.Add 1 square meter of soil and 200kg of cement and 200kg of cement, including ocher and masato, which can be easily seen in our surroundings, rural areas, and mountain villages, and mix it with gourds. Tar was formed, and it was put into a brick molding machine, molded, laid on a yard and dried naturally, and the ocher-colored brick was manufactured and finished, and the soil and hardness were also comparable to the existing brick.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
우리 생활주변에서 흔히 볼수 있는 흙, 특히 마사토 1㎥와 시멘트 200㎏ 골고루 혼합한 뒤, 액상으로된 토양경화제 18ℓ와 소정량의 물을 첨가한 뒤 반죽하여 모울타르를 형성하고, 이를 보도블럭 성형기에 넣고 성형한 후 건조시켰더니 보도블럭이 제조완성 되었다.Evenly mixed soil, especially Masato 1㎥ and 200kg of cement, which is common in our daily life, and then mixed with a liquid soil hardener 18ℓ and a predetermined amount of water and kneading to form mortar, After inserting, molding and drying, the press block was completed.
또, 위 실시예 외에 자연에 내제된 모든 흙이 다 이용가능하고, 벽돌이나 보도블럭등을 비롯한 각종 토목 및 건축용 블럭을 제조할 때 표면에 유약을 도포 한다거나 또는 다양한 색상의 안료를 혼합하여 제조하여도 된다.In addition, all the soil inherent in nature is available in addition to the above embodiment, when manufacturing various civil and building blocks, such as bricks and sidewalk blocks, by coating glazes or by mixing pigments of various colors You may also
이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 황토나 마사토을 비롯한 일반흙을 이용하여 벽돌이나 보도블럭, 또는 호안블럭, 어도블럭, 어소블럭, 보도 차도경계석 등등과 같은 토목 및 건축자재를 제조함에 따라 주원료인 흙의 수급이 매우 용이하고, 또 이들을 설치 사용하면 질감과 색상이 자연친화적이면서 재질자체가 자연물인 흙이기 때문에 원적외선과 같은 인체에 유용한 기운이 다량 발생되는 등 그 효과가다대한 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention provides the supply and demand of soil, which is the main raw material, according to the manufacture of civil and building materials, such as bricks or sidewalk blocks, or lakeside blocks, adobe blocks, aso blocks, sidewalk driveway boundary stones, etc. This very easy, and when installed and used, is a very useful invention that has a great effect, such as the texture and color is natural and the material itself is a soil that is a natural material.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100421698B1 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2004-03-10 | 주식회사 삼한 씨원 | Manufacturing method of ocher brick for building |
KR100438138B1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2004-07-02 | (주)리치소일텍 | A improved method of soil-paving for environment |
KR101135225B1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-04-12 | 차창고 | Grass bolcks |
KR101135350B1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2012-04-17 | 차창고 | A block for construction of a bicycle lane |
KR101135324B1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2012-04-17 | 차창고 | A block for construction of a bicycle lane at a principle road |
KR101446035B1 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-11-04 | 주식회사 세영 | Environmental soil block and manufacturing nethod of the same |
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KR19990012611A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-25 | 이천로 | Ocher board |
KR20010011910A (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2001-02-15 | 주식회사 죽산 | The construction method of a soil packing by ESC harding soil |
KR100310975B1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-12-28 | 박영호 | Composition for block |
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KR920006805A (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-04-28 | 마이어, 라피체 | Polymeric Ammonium Compounds as Charge Control |
KR940007222A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-04-26 | 보비 디. 피콕 | Wet metallurgical method for producing metal lead from active materials in accumulators |
KR0134253B1 (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1998-04-21 | 이영창 | Curing method of industrial waste and soil mixture |
JPH09255396A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-30 | Kamei Seito Kk | Method for producing block body from fine-grain waste |
KR19990012611A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-25 | 이천로 | Ocher board |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100421698B1 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2004-03-10 | 주식회사 삼한 씨원 | Manufacturing method of ocher brick for building |
KR100438138B1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2004-07-02 | (주)리치소일텍 | A improved method of soil-paving for environment |
KR101135350B1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2012-04-17 | 차창고 | A block for construction of a bicycle lane |
KR101135324B1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2012-04-17 | 차창고 | A block for construction of a bicycle lane at a principle road |
KR101135225B1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-04-12 | 차창고 | Grass bolcks |
KR101446035B1 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-11-04 | 주식회사 세영 | Environmental soil block and manufacturing nethod of the same |
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