ES2497441T3 - Péptidos inmunomoduladores catiónicos pequeños - Google Patents

Péptidos inmunomoduladores catiónicos pequeños Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2497441T3
ES2497441T3 ES07800481.9T ES07800481T ES2497441T3 ES 2497441 T3 ES2497441 T3 ES 2497441T3 ES 07800481 T ES07800481 T ES 07800481T ES 2497441 T3 ES2497441 T3 ES 2497441T3
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seq
atoms
hardness
molecule
sum
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Robert E. W. Hancock
Kai Hilpert
Artem Cherkasov
Christopher Fjell
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University of British Columbia
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46N-acyl derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/0005Vertebrate antigens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04Immunostimulants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/06Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/46Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • C07K14/47Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
    • C07K14/4701Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
    • C07K14/4723Cationic antimicrobial peptides, e.g. defensins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K7/00Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K7/04Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K7/06Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K7/00Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K7/04Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K7/08Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

Un péptido inmunomodulador aislado que comprende una secuencia de aminoácidos de VQLRIRVAVIRA (SEC ID Nº: 2) o un péptido relacionado que tiene una secuencia de aminoácidos de LVRAIQVRAVIR (SEC ID Nº: 1213), VQRWLIVWRIRK (SEC ID Nº: 1214), IRWRIRVWVRRI (SEC ID Nº: 1222), IFWRRIVIVKKF (SEC ID Nº: 1224), VRLIVAVRIWRR (SEC ID Nº: 1230), VRLRIRWWVLRK (SEC ID Nº: 1232), VQWRIRVRVIKK (SEC ID Nº: 1238) o KQFRIRVRVIRK (SEC ID Nº: 12).

Description

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E07800481
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Continuación
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25
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45
55
Nombre
Secuencia ID
HH7
VRLRIRVAVRRA SEQ ID NO 7
HH8
VRLRIRVAVIRK SEQ ID NO 8
HH9
VQLRIRVRVIRK SEQ ID NO 9
HH10
KRFRIRVAVRRA SEQ ID NO 10
HH11
VRLRIRVRVIRK SEQ ID NO 11
HH12
KQFRIRVRVIRK SEQ ID NO 12
HH13
HQFRFRFRVRRK SEQ ID NO 13
HH14
HQWRIRVAVRRH SEQ ID NO 14
HH15
KRFRIRVRVIRK SEQ ID NO 15
HH16
KRWRIRVRVIRK SEQ ID NO 16
HH17
KIWVRWR SEQ ID NO 17
HH18
IWVIWRR SEQ ID NO 18
HH19
ALPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 19
HH20
IAPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 20
HH21
ILAWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 21
HH22
ILPAKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 22
HH23
ILPWAWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 23
HH24
ILPWKAPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 24
HH25
ILPWKWAWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 25
HH26
ILPWKWPAWPWRR SEQ ID NO 26
HH27
ILPWKWPWAPWRR SEQ ID NO 27
HH28
ILPWKWPWWAWRR SEQ ID NO 28
HH29
ILPWKWPWWPARR SEQ ID NO 29
HH30
ILPWKWPWWPWAR SEQ ID NO 30
HH31
ILPWKWPWWPWRA SEQ ID NO 31
HH32
DLPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 32
HH33
IDPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 33
HH34
ILDWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 34
HH35
ILPDKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 35
HH36
ILPWDWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 36
HH37
ILPWKDPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 37
HH38
ILPWKWDWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 38
HH39
ILPWKWPDWPWRR SEQ ID NO 39
HH40
ILPWRWPWDPWRR SEQ ID NO 40
HH41
ILPWKWPWWDWRR SEQ ID NO 41
HH42
ILPWKWPWWPDRR SEQ ID NO 42
HH43
ILPWKWPWWPWDR SEQ ID NO 43
HH44
ILPWKWPWWPWRD SEQ ID NO 44
28
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continuación
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25
35
45
55
Nombre
Secuencia ID
HH45
ELPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 45
HH46
IEPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 46
HH47
ILEWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 47
HH48
ILPEKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 48
HH49
ILPWEWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 49
HH50
ILPWKEPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 50
HH51
ILPWKWEWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 51
HH52
ILPWKWPEWPWRR SEQ ID NO 52
HH53
ILPWKWPWEPWRR SEQ ID NO 53
HH54
ILPWKWPWWEWRR SEQ ID NO 54
HH55
ILPWKWPWWPERR SEQ ID NO 55
HH56
ILPWKWPWWPWER SEQ ID NO 56
HH57
ILPWKWPWWPWRE SEQ ID NO 57
HH58
FLPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 58
HH59
IFPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 59
HH60
ILFWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 60
HH61
ILPFKWPWWFWRR SEQ ID NO 61
HH62
ILPWFWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 62
HH63
ILPWKFPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 63
HH64
ILPWKWFMWPWRR SEQ ID NO 64
HH65
ILPWKWPFWPWRR SEQ ID NO 65
HH66
ILPWKWPWFPWRR SEQ ID NO 66
HH67
ILPWKWPWWFWRR SEQ ID NO 67
HH68
ILPWKWPWWPFRR SEQ ID NO 68
HH69
ILPWKWPWWPWFR SEQ ID NO 69
HH70
ILPWKWPWWPWRF SEQ ID NO 70
HH71
GLPWRWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 71
HH72
IGPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 72
HH73
ILGWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 73
HH74
ILPGKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 74
HH75
ILPWGWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 75
HH76
ILPWKGPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 76
HH77
ILPWRWGWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 77
HH78
ILPWKWPGWPWRR SEQ ID NO 78
HH79
ILPWKWPWGPWRR SEQ ID NO 79
HH80
ILPWRWPWWGWRR SEQ ID NO 80
HH81
ILPWRWPWWPGRR SEQ ID NO 81
HH82
ILPWKWPWWPWGR SEQ ID NO 82
29
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25
35
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Nombre
Secuencia ID
HH83
ILPWKWPWWPWRG SEQ ID NO 83
HH84
HLPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 84
HH85
IHPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 85
HH86
ILHWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 86
HH87
ILPHKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 87
HH88
ILPWHWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 88
HH89
ILPWKHPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 89
HH90
ILPWKMHWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 90
HH91
ILPWKWPHWPWRR SEQ ID NO 91
HH92
ILPWRWPWHPWRR SEQ ID NO 92
HH93
ILPWKWPWWHWRR SEQ ID NO 93
HH94
ILPWKWPWWPHRR SEQ ID NO 94
HH95
ILPWKWPWWPWHR SEQ ID NO 95
HH96
ILPWKWPWWPWRH SEQ ID NO 96
HH97
IIPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 97
HH98
ILIWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 98
HH99
ILPIKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 99
HH100
ILPWIWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 100
HH101
ILPWKIPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 101
HH102
ILPWKWIWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 102
HH103
ILPWKWPIWPWRR SEQ ID NO 103
HH104
ILPWKWPWIPWRR SEQ ID NO 104
HH105
ILPWKWPWWIWRR SEQ ID NO 105
HH106
ILPWKWPWWPIRR SEQ ID NO 106
HH107
ILPWKWPWWPWIR SEQ ID NO 107
HH108
ILPWKWPWWPWRI SEQ ID NO 108
HH109
KLPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 109
HH110
IKPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 110
HH111
ILKWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 111
HH112
ILPKKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 112
HH113
ILPWKKPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 113
HH114
ILPWKWKWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 114
HH115
ILPWKWPKWPWRR SEQ ID NO 115
HH116
ILPWKWPWKPWRR SEQ ID NO 116
HH117
ILPWKWPWWKWRR SEQ ID NO 117
HH118
ILPWKWPWWPKRR SEQ ID NO 118
HH119
ILPWKWPWWPWKR SEQ ID NO 119
HH120
ILPWKWPWWPWRK SEQ ID NO 120
30
E07800481
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Continuación
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25
35
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Nombre
Secuencia ID
HH121
LLPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 121
HH122
ILLWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 122
HH123
ILPLKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 123
HH124
ILPWLWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 124
HH125
ILPWKLPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 125
HH126
ILPWKWLWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 126
HH127
ILPWKWPLWPWRR SEQ ID NO 127
HH128
ILPWKWPWLPWRR SEQ ID NO 128
HH129
ILPWKWPWWLWRR SEQ ID NO 129
HH130
ILPWKWPWWPLRR SEQ ID NO 130
HH131
ILPWKWPWWPWLR SEQ ID NO 131
HH132
ILPWKWPWWPWRL SEQ ID NO 132
HH133
MLPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 133
HH134
IMPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 134
HH135
ILMWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 135
HH136
ILPMKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 136
HH137
ILPWMWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 137
HH138
ILPWKMPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 138
HH139
ILPWKWMWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 139
HH140
ILPWKWPMWPWRR SEQ ID NO 140
HH141
ILPWKWPWMPWRR SEQ ID NO 141
HH142
ILPWKWPWWMWRR SEQ ID NO 142
HH143
ILPWKWPWWPMRR SEQ ID NO 143
HH144
ILPWKWPWWPWMR SEQ ID NO 144
HH145
ILPWKWPWWPWRM SEQ ID NO 145
HH146
NLPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 146
HH147
INPWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 147
HH148
ILNWKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 148
HH149
ILPNKWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 149
HH150
ILPWNWPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 150
HH151
ILPWKNPWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 151
HH152
ILPWKWNWWPWRR SEQ ID NO 152
HH153
ILPWKWPNWPWRR SEQ ID NO 153
HH154
ILPWKWPWNPWRR SEQ ID NO 154
HH155
ILPWKWPWWNWRR SEQ ID NO 155
HH156
ILPWKWPWWPNRR SEQ ID NO 156
HH157
ILPWKWPWWPWNR SEQ ID NO 157
HH158
ILPWKWPWWPWRN SEQ ID NO 158
31
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Tabla 6. Descriptores moleculares 'inductivos' y convencionales utilizados en el modelado de QSAR de actividad antimicrobiana de péptidos catiónicos cortos.
icrobial contra P. aeruginosa de H1001 fue determinadad después de 4 horas de incubación con el péptido usando liminiscencia como indicador (metodo descrito a actividad antimicrobial fue clasificada usando los siguiente simbolos, -actividad mín
e Cytotoxicity
Cytotoxicity
actividad, + actividad semanal, +/++ actividad intermedia, ++ fuerte actividad
Parámetro QSAR
Basados en electronegatividad
EO_Equalized
Electronegatividad iterativamente igualada de una molecula
Average_EO_Pos
Media aritmética de electronegatividades de los átomos con parcial positiva
Averege_EO_Neg partial
Media aritmética de electronegatividades de los átomos con carga negativa
Basados en dureza
Sum_Hardness
Suma de durezas de átomos de una molécula
Sum_Neg_Hardness
Suma de durezas de átomos con carga parcial negativa
Average_Hardness
Media aritmética de durezas de todos los átomos de una mólecula
Average_Neg_Hardness
Media aritmética de durezas de átomos con carga parcial negativa
Smallest_Pos_Hardness
Dureza atómica mas pequeña entre los valores de átomos cargados positivamente
Smallest_Neg_Hardness
Dureza atómica mas pequeña entre los valores de átomos cargados positivamente
Largest_Pos_Hardness
Dureza atómica mas grande entre los valores de átomos cargados positivamente
Largest_Neg_Hardness
Dureza atómica mas grande entre los valores de átomos cargados positivamente
Hardness_of_Most_Pos
Dureza atómica de un átomo con la carga mas positiva
Hardness_of_Most_Neg
Dureza atómica de un átomo con la carga mas negativa
Basados en suavidad
Total_Neg_Softness
Suma de suavidades de átomos con carga parcial negativa
Average_Neg_Softness
Media aritmética de suavidades de átomos con carga parcial negativa
Basados en carga
Average_Pos_harge
Media aritmética de las cargas parciales positivas de los atomos de 1 molecula
Average_Neg_Charge
Media aritmética de las cargas parciales negativas de los atomos de 1 molecula
Descriptores basados en constantes sustituyentes inductivas
Total_Sigma_mol_i
Suma de parámetros indutivos sigma (molecula -> atomo) para todos los átomos dentro de una molecula.
Most_Pos_Sigma_mol_i
Mayor grupo positivo de parámetros inductivos sigma (molecula->atomo) para los átomos de una molécula.
Most_Neg_Sigma_mol_i
Parametro sigma indutivo mas grande para los atomos en un molecula.
Sum_Pos_Sigma_mol_i
Suma de todos los parámetros inductivos de grupo psotivo sigma (molécula->átomo) dentro de una molécula.
Sum_Neg_Sigma_mol_i
Suma de todos los parámetros inductivos de grupo negativo sigma (molécula>átomo) dentro de una molécula.
Descriptores basadas en constantes sustituyentes estéricos
Smallest_Rs_mol_i
Valos mas pequeño de Rs de grupo estérico de influencia en una molecula.
Larges_Rs_i_mol
Valor mayor de Rs atomico estérico de influencia en una molecula.
Most_Neg_Rs_mol_i
Rs influencia estérica en el átomo con mas carga negativa en una molécula
68
Descriptores QSAR convencionales aplicadas por el entorno operativo molecular (MOE) v.2006.05 software, Chemical Computation Group Inc., Montreal, Canada.
a_acc
Número de enlaces de hidrógeno en átomos aceptores
a_don
Número de enlaces de hidrógeno en átomos donadores
ASA
Área de superficie accesible de agua
ASA_H
Área de superficie accesible de agua de todos los átomos hidrófobos
ASA_P
Área de superficie accesible de agua de todos los átomos polares
ASA-
Área de superficie accesible de agua de todos los átomos con carga parcial negativa
ASA+
Área de superficie accesible de agua de todos los átomos con carga parcial positiva
FCharge
Carga total de la molécula
logP(o/w)
Log del coeficiente de reparto octanol/agua
Logs
Log de la solubilidad acuosa
PC-
Carga parcial negativa total
PC+
Carga parcial positiva total
RPC+
Carga parcial positiva relativa
Vdw_area
Area superficial de Van der Waals calculada usando una aproximación de la tabla de conexiones.
vsa_acc
Aproximación a la suma de las areas superficiales de VDW acpetoras de enlaces de hidrógeno puro
vsa_acid
Aproximación a la suma de las áreas superficiales de VDW de átomos de ácidos
vsa_hyd
Aproximación a la suma de las áreas superficiales de VDW de átomos básicos
Weight
Peso molecular
Los descriptores de QSAR convencionales se calcularon para los compuestos del conjunto de entrenamiento y del conjunto externo usando el parámetro por defecto del paquete MOE, mientras que los parámetros 'inductivos' se han calculado por secuencias de comandos de SVL customizadas (un lenguaje especializado de MOE) usando las ecuaciones fundamentales encontradas en la FIG. 8 para parámetros de efecto estérico, parámetros de influencia inductiva, carga parcial 'inductiva', electronegatividad 'inductiva' de grupos y análogos 'inductivos' de dureza y suavidad química local y global. El carácter lineal de estas ecuaciones hizo a los descriptores inductivos en la FIG. 8 fácilmente calculables y adecuados para bases de datos considerables y los posiciona como parámetros apropiados para los modelos de QSAR a gran escala.
Las distancias interatómicas se calcularon para todos los péptidos evaluados usando sus estructuras tridimensionales optimizadas con el campo de fuerza de MMFF94. Los tipos atómicos se han diseñado según el nombre, estado de valencias y una carga formal de átomos como se define dentro del MOE.
Los descriptores de QSAR usados en el estudio se han normalizado en el intervalo [0,0÷1,0] y los conjuntos de entrenamiento y de prueba que no se superponen se han sacado al azar por las secuencias de comandos de Java customizadas. El entrenamiento y prueba de las redes neuronales se ha realizado usando el simulador de redes neuronales de Stuttgart. El entrenamiento se realizó mediante el algoritmo de retropropagación con alimentación hacia adelante con el decaimiento de peso y barajado de patrones. Los valores de tasas iniciales se asignaron al azar en un intervalo [0,0÷1,0], la tasa de aprendizaje se ha fijado a 0,8 con el umbral 0,10. El conjunto externo de
100.000 candidatos a péptido diseñados usando los parámetros de la biblioteca de segunda generación descritos en la FIG. 6 se creó usando secuencias de comandos de SVL customizadas.
EJEMPLO 6
PREDICCIÓN DE PÉPTIDOS NOVEDOSOS
Para relacionar los descriptores de QSAR con la actividad antimicrobiana conocida de péptidos previamente estudiados, como se describe en el Ejemplo 5, se empleó el procedimiento de redes neuronales artificiales, una de
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