ES2478046T3 - Procedimiento para operar una turbina eólica y turbina eólica adecuada para el mismo - Google Patents
Procedimiento para operar una turbina eólica y turbina eólica adecuada para el mismo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2478046T3 ES2478046T3 ES10742786.6T ES10742786T ES2478046T3 ES 2478046 T3 ES2478046 T3 ES 2478046T3 ES 10742786 T ES10742786 T ES 10742786T ES 2478046 T3 ES2478046 T3 ES 2478046T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- wind turbine
- voltage
- value
- mains voltage
- operating mode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
- H02P9/102—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for limiting effects of transients
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
- F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
- F03D7/043—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
- F03D7/046—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic with learning or adaptive control, e.g. self-tuning, fuzzy logic or neural network
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/007—Control circuits for doubly fed generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
- F05B2220/7064—Application in combination with an electrical generator of the alternating current (A.C.) type
- F05B2220/70644—Application in combination with an electrical generator of the alternating current (A.C.) type of the asynchronous type, i.e. induction type
- F05B2220/70646—Double fed induction generators (DFIGs)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/337—Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/70—Type of control algorithm
- F05B2270/706—Type of control algorithm proportional-integral-differential
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
- H02P2101/15—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para operar una turbina eólica (6; 7) conectada a una red eléctrica (6.5) para generar energía eléctrica al aparecer un cambio de tensión de red, en el que - en caso de una desviación de una tensión de red (4.1) con respecto a un intervalo de tensión de red normal determinado se mide la tensión de red residual actual (3.7), - se mide la velocidad de viento actual, - se define, en función del valor de la tensión de red residual (3.7), un periodo de tiempo determinado que empieza con la detección del cambio de tensión de red, - la turbina eólica (6; 7) se opera dentro del periodo de tiempo definido en función del valor de la tensión de red residual (3.7) con un modo operativo determinado diferente de la operación normal, - la turbina eólica (6; 7) se vuelve a operar en el modo operativo normal a partir de una normalización de la tensión de red (4.1) que se realiza dentro del periodo de tiempo definido o, al perdurar el cambio de tensión de red durante el periodo de tiempo definido, se apaga al final del periodo de tiempo, - en el que se definen intervalos de tensión (3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5) para valores de tensión de red que no están abarcados por el intervalo de tensión de red normal, caracterizado por que - a cada intervalo de tensión (3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5) definido se asignan una pluralidad de valores de tensión y, respectivamente, al menos un primer factor para controlar la turbina eólica (6; 7), que en particular es diferente para cada intervalo de tensión (3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5), para realizar el modo operativo diferente del modo operativo normal, y, en función de la velocidad de viento medida, se usa uno de los primeros factores para controlar la turbina eólica (6; 7) para realizar el modo operativo diferente, - sirviendo el primer factor para ajustar el ángulo de pala de las palas de rotor (6.1) de la turbina eólica (6; 7), - y determinándose o consultándose el valor del ángulo de pala actual en caso de un cambio de tensión de red, - y determinándose un valor de ángulo de desplazamiento a partir del primer factor, o consultándose en una memoria un valor de ángulo de desplazamiento de este tipo previamente almacenado en la memoria para un respectivo intervalo de tensión (3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5) no abarcado por el intervalo de tensión de red normal, - y suministrándose el valor de ángulo de desplazamiento de un dispositivo de control de la turbina eólica (6; 7) con el fin de conectarse al ángulo de pala actual y modificándose de manera correspondiente el ángulo de pala.
Description
Claims (1)
-
imagen1 imagen2
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009027981A DE102009027981B4 (de) | 2009-07-23 | 2009-07-23 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer an einem Stromnetz angeschlossenen Windturbine sowie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignete Windturbine |
DE102009027981 | 2009-07-23 | ||
PCT/EP2010/060759 WO2011009958A2 (de) | 2009-07-23 | 2010-07-23 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer windturbine sowie dazu geeignete windturbine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2478046T3 true ES2478046T3 (es) | 2014-07-18 |
Family
ID=43383782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES10742786.6T Active ES2478046T3 (es) | 2009-07-23 | 2010-07-23 | Procedimiento para operar una turbina eólica y turbina eólica adecuada para el mismo |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120286509A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2457320B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN102625976A (es) |
AU (1) | AU2010274928A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE102009027981B4 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2478046T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2011009958A2 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA201200650B (es) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2463979B1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2022-05-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fault-ride-through method, converter and power generating unit for a wind turbine |
WO2012139584A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A method for adapting wind turbine power production to a power demand |
DE102011105854B4 (de) | 2011-06-03 | 2013-04-11 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage bei Auftreten eines Netzfehlers sowie eine solche Windenergieanlage |
IN2014DN00151A (es) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-05-22 | Vestas Wind Sys As | |
DE102011111210A1 (de) * | 2011-08-20 | 2013-02-21 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage bei Auftreten eines Netzfehlers mit einem Spannungsrückgang sowie eine solche Windenergieanlage |
DE102012204239A1 (de) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Windenergieanlage |
DE102012212366A1 (de) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-30 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern eines elektrischen Erzeugers |
EP2896101B1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2016-11-09 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Power plant control during a low voltage or a high voltage event |
CN104813579A (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-07-29 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 发电机的发电控制装置和发电控制方法 |
US9447772B2 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-09-20 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for increasing wind turbine power output |
DE102016009413A1 (de) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Senvion Gmbh | Verfahren zum Regeln der Blindleistungsabgabe eines Windparks sowie ein entsprechender Windpark |
WO2019174701A2 (fr) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | Unité De Recherche En Énergies Renouvelables En Milieu Saharien Urerms, Centre De Développement Des Énergies Renouvelables, Cder, 01000, Adrar, Algeria | Commande de l'injection des courants au réseau sans la boucle de verrouillage de phase, application sur un système éolien |
DE102018131188A1 (de) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben mindestens einer Windenergieanlage sowie Vorrichtung dafür |
DK3719301T3 (da) | 2019-04-03 | 2023-02-06 | Nordex Energy Se & Co Kg | Fremgangsmåde til drift af en vindmølle med mindst eet rotorblad med indstillelig bladvinkel |
US11635060B2 (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2023-04-25 | General Electric Company | System for operating a wind turbine using cumulative load histograms based on actual operation thereof |
US11661919B2 (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2023-05-30 | General Electric Company | Odometer-based control of a wind turbine power system |
US11728654B2 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2023-08-15 | General Electric Renovables Espana, S.L. | Systems and methods for operating power generating assets |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19756777B4 (de) * | 1997-12-19 | 2005-07-21 | Wobben, Aloys, Dipl.-Ing. | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage sowie Windenergieanlage |
DE10232423A1 (de) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-29 | Ge Wind Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlage zum Ausführen derartiger Verfahren |
US7289920B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2007-10-30 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for capture of grid characteristics corresponding to fluctuation events |
DE102006009127A1 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-06 | Repower Systems Ag | Energieversorgung für Blattverstelleinrichtung einer Windenergieanlage |
JP4773850B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2011-09-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力発電システム、及び風力発電システムの非常用電力供給方法 |
US7476987B2 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2009-01-13 | The University Of New Brunswick | Stand-alone wind turbine system, apparatus, and method suitable for operating the same |
US7586216B2 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2009-09-08 | General Electric Company | Redundant electrical brake and protection system for electric generators |
CN101517229B (zh) * | 2006-09-14 | 2012-05-23 | 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 | 控制连接到市电网的风力涡轮机的方法、风力涡轮机与风电厂 |
CN101299540B (zh) * | 2007-04-30 | 2011-04-27 | 国网南京自动化研究院 | 用于实现风力发电机组低电压穿越的装置 |
CN101919134B (zh) * | 2007-12-19 | 2013-04-24 | 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 | 用于风力涡轮发电机的基于事件的控制系统及控制方法 |
US8188610B2 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2012-05-29 | General Electric Company | Wind turbine having a main power converter and an auxiliary power converter and a method for the control thereof |
CN101478244B (zh) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-12-01 | 浙江大学 | 一种风力发电用电压跌落发生器 |
-
2009
- 2009-07-23 DE DE102009027981A patent/DE102009027981B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-23 ES ES10742786.6T patent/ES2478046T3/es active Active
- 2010-07-23 EP EP10742786.6A patent/EP2457320B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-23 US US13/386,215 patent/US20120286509A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-23 CN CN2010800335058A patent/CN102625976A/zh active Pending
- 2010-07-23 AU AU2010274928A patent/AU2010274928A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-23 WO PCT/EP2010/060759 patent/WO2011009958A2/de active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-01-26 ZA ZA2012/00650A patent/ZA201200650B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2010274928A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
CN102625976A (zh) | 2012-08-01 |
ZA201200650B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
DE102009027981B4 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
EP2457320B1 (de) | 2014-04-09 |
EP2457320A2 (de) | 2012-05-30 |
WO2011009958A3 (de) | 2012-05-18 |
WO2011009958A2 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
DE102009027981A1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
US20120286509A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2478046T3 (es) | Procedimiento para operar una turbina eólica y turbina eólica adecuada para el mismo | |
CY1114316T1 (el) | Μεθοδος για τη λειτουργια μιας ανεμογεννητριας | |
ES2605484T3 (es) | Procedimiento para el funcionamiento de una instalación de energía eólica | |
US10590914B2 (en) | Controlled inrush current for converter-connected grid filter | |
ES2643238T3 (es) | Turbina eólica con un generador principal y uno secundario, y método de operación de dicha turbina eólica | |
ES2545771T3 (es) | Sistema y procedimiento de carga de derivación de aerogenerador | |
ES2706199T3 (es) | Método de operación de un aerogenerador | |
ES2617450T3 (es) | Parque eólico y procedimiento para el accionamiento de un parque eólico | |
ES2937047T3 (es) | Sistema y procedimiento para monitorizar ultracondensadores | |
ES2683210T3 (es) | Método para controlar una turbina eólica durante la parada | |
EP2503346A3 (en) | Selectable threshold reset circuit | |
IN2014DE03196A (es) | ||
ES2642417T3 (es) | Procedimiento para el funcionamiento de una planta de energía eólica con un dispositivo calefactor de pala de rotor | |
RU2016115053A (ru) | Способ управления потреблением мощности группы из нескольких ветроэнергетических установок | |
RU2016121870A (ru) | Способ эксплуатации ветроэнергетической установки | |
JP2012175751A (ja) | 配電システム | |
RU2015141769A (ru) | Системы для комбинированных нагревателей зон для летательного аппарата с несущим винтом и способы их эксплуатации | |
ES2613251T3 (es) | Dispositivo de prueba de carga | |
ES2646421T3 (es) | Procedimiento para operar una central de energía eólica y central de energía eólica correspondiente | |
ES2858401T3 (es) | Sistema de pitch de pala que incluye fuente de energía para turbina eólica | |
CN103868145A (zh) | 壁挂炉的防干烧控制方法 | |
TWI550188B (zh) | 風力發電廠及控制一風力發電廠的方法 | |
BR112017023520A2 (pt) | método para operar uma instalação de energia eólica, observador de estado para determinar uma energia disponível de uma instalação de energia eólica, e, instalação de energia eólica | |
ES2857078T3 (es) | Regulación de frecuencia usando generadores de turbina eólica | |
ES2627023T3 (es) | Puesta en marcha rápida de generadores de turbina eólica |