ES2478046T3 - Procedimiento para operar una turbina eólica y turbina eólica adecuada para el mismo - Google Patents

Procedimiento para operar una turbina eólica y turbina eólica adecuada para el mismo Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2478046T3
ES2478046T3 ES10742786.6T ES10742786T ES2478046T3 ES 2478046 T3 ES2478046 T3 ES 2478046T3 ES 10742786 T ES10742786 T ES 10742786T ES 2478046 T3 ES2478046 T3 ES 2478046T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
wind turbine
voltage
value
mains voltage
operating mode
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Application number
ES10742786.6T
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English (en)
Inventor
Axel Rafoth
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Suzlon Energy GmbH
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Suzlon Energy GmbH
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Publication of ES2478046T3 publication Critical patent/ES2478046T3/es
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
    • H02P9/102—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for limiting effects of transients
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/043—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
    • F03D7/046—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic with learning or adaptive control, e.g. self-tuning, fuzzy logic or neural network
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/007—Control circuits for doubly fed generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F05B2220/7064—Application in combination with an electrical generator of the alternating current (A.C.) type
    • F05B2220/70644—Application in combination with an electrical generator of the alternating current (A.C.) type of the asynchronous type, i.e. induction type
    • F05B2220/70646—Double fed induction generators (DFIGs)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/337—Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/70—Type of control algorithm
    • F05B2270/706—Type of control algorithm proportional-integral-differential
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
    • H02P2101/15—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para operar una turbina eólica (6; 7) conectada a una red eléctrica (6.5) para generar energía eléctrica al aparecer un cambio de tensión de red, en el que - en caso de una desviación de una tensión de red (4.1) con respecto a un intervalo de tensión de red normal determinado se mide la tensión de red residual actual (3.7), - se mide la velocidad de viento actual, - se define, en función del valor de la tensión de red residual (3.7), un periodo de tiempo determinado que empieza con la detección del cambio de tensión de red, - la turbina eólica (6; 7) se opera dentro del periodo de tiempo definido en función del valor de la tensión de red residual (3.7) con un modo operativo determinado diferente de la operación normal, - la turbina eólica (6; 7) se vuelve a operar en el modo operativo normal a partir de una normalización de la tensión de red (4.1) que se realiza dentro del periodo de tiempo definido o, al perdurar el cambio de tensión de red durante el periodo de tiempo definido, se apaga al final del periodo de tiempo, - en el que se definen intervalos de tensión (3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5) para valores de tensión de red que no están abarcados por el intervalo de tensión de red normal, caracterizado por que - a cada intervalo de tensión (3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5) definido se asignan una pluralidad de valores de tensión y, respectivamente, al menos un primer factor para controlar la turbina eólica (6; 7), que en particular es diferente para cada intervalo de tensión (3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5), para realizar el modo operativo diferente del modo operativo normal, y, en función de la velocidad de viento medida, se usa uno de los primeros factores para controlar la turbina eólica (6; 7) para realizar el modo operativo diferente, - sirviendo el primer factor para ajustar el ángulo de pala de las palas de rotor (6.1) de la turbina eólica (6; 7), - y determinándose o consultándose el valor del ángulo de pala actual en caso de un cambio de tensión de red, - y determinándose un valor de ángulo de desplazamiento a partir del primer factor, o consultándose en una memoria un valor de ángulo de desplazamiento de este tipo previamente almacenado en la memoria para un respectivo intervalo de tensión (3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5) no abarcado por el intervalo de tensión de red normal, - y suministrándose el valor de ángulo de desplazamiento de un dispositivo de control de la turbina eólica (6; 7) con el fin de conectarse al ángulo de pala actual y modificándose de manera correspondiente el ángulo de pala.

Description

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Claims (1)

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ES10742786.6T 2009-07-23 2010-07-23 Procedimiento para operar una turbina eólica y turbina eólica adecuada para el mismo Active ES2478046T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009027981 2009-07-23
DE102009027981A DE102009027981B4 (de) 2009-07-23 2009-07-23 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer an einem Stromnetz angeschlossenen Windturbine sowie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignete Windturbine
PCT/EP2010/060759 WO2011009958A2 (de) 2009-07-23 2010-07-23 Verfahren zum betreiben einer windturbine sowie dazu geeignete windturbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2478046T3 true ES2478046T3 (es) 2014-07-18

Family

ID=43383782

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES10742786.6T Active ES2478046T3 (es) 2009-07-23 2010-07-23 Procedimiento para operar una turbina eólica y turbina eólica adecuada para el mismo

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20120286509A1 (es)
EP (1) EP2457320B1 (es)
CN (1) CN102625976A (es)
AU (1) AU2010274928A1 (es)
DE (1) DE102009027981B4 (es)
ES (1) ES2478046T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2011009958A2 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201200650B (es)

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DK2463979T3 (da) * 2010-12-08 2022-07-04 Siemens Ag Fremgangsmåde til gennemkørsel af fejltilstande (fault-ride-through, FTR), konverter og effektproducerende enhed til en vindmølle
WO2012139584A1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-18 Vestas Wind Systems A/S A method for adapting wind turbine power production to a power demand
DE102011105854B4 (de) 2011-06-03 2013-04-11 Nordex Energy Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage bei Auftreten eines Netzfehlers sowie eine solche Windenergieanlage
CN103717886B (zh) * 2011-06-30 2016-08-24 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 用于控制从风力涡轮机或风力发电厂输出的功率的系统和方法
DE102011111210A1 (de) * 2011-08-20 2013-02-21 Nordex Energy Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage bei Auftreten eines Netzfehlers mit einem Spannungsrückgang sowie eine solche Windenergieanlage
DE102012204239A1 (de) 2012-03-16 2013-09-19 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Steuern einer Windenergieanlage
DE102012212366A1 (de) 2012-07-13 2014-01-30 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Steuern eines elektrischen Erzeugers
ES2607479T3 (es) 2012-09-14 2017-03-31 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Control de parque durante un evento de baja tensión o de alta tensión
US20150280630A1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2015-10-01 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Power generation control apparatus for generator and power generation control method of generator
US9447772B2 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-09-20 General Electric Company Systems and methods for increasing wind turbine power output
DE102016009413A1 (de) 2016-08-04 2018-02-08 Senvion Gmbh Verfahren zum Regeln der Blindleistungsabgabe eines Windparks sowie ein entsprechender Windpark
WO2019174701A2 (fr) * 2018-03-14 2019-09-19 Unité De Recherche En Énergies Renouvelables En Milieu Saharien Urerms, Centre De Développement Des Énergies Renouvelables, Cder, 01000, Adrar, Algeria Commande de l'injection des courants au réseau sans la boucle de verrouillage de phase, application sur un système éolien
DE102018131188A1 (de) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-10 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben mindestens einer Windenergieanlage sowie Vorrichtung dafür
EP3719301B1 (de) 2019-04-03 2022-11-09 Nordex Energy SE & Co. KG Verfahren zum betrieb einer windenergieanlage mit mindestens einem in seinem blatteinstellwinkel verstellbaren rotorblatt
US11635060B2 (en) 2021-01-20 2023-04-25 General Electric Company System for operating a wind turbine using cumulative load histograms based on actual operation thereof
US11661919B2 (en) 2021-01-20 2023-05-30 General Electric Company Odometer-based control of a wind turbine power system
US11728654B2 (en) 2021-03-19 2023-08-15 General Electric Renovables Espana, S.L. Systems and methods for operating power generating assets

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DE10232423A1 (de) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-29 Ge Wind Energy Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlage zum Ausführen derartiger Verfahren
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US7476987B2 (en) * 2006-04-25 2009-01-13 The University Of New Brunswick Stand-alone wind turbine system, apparatus, and method suitable for operating the same
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009027981A1 (de) 2011-01-27
DE102009027981B4 (de) 2011-04-28
ZA201200650B (en) 2012-09-26
WO2011009958A3 (de) 2012-05-18
WO2011009958A2 (de) 2011-01-27
CN102625976A (zh) 2012-08-01
US20120286509A1 (en) 2012-11-15
EP2457320B1 (de) 2014-04-09
EP2457320A2 (de) 2012-05-30
AU2010274928A1 (en) 2012-02-16

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