ES2419008T3 - Container comprising a box mounted on a pallet - Google Patents
Container comprising a box mounted on a pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2419008T3 ES2419008T3 ES06101453T ES06101453T ES2419008T3 ES 2419008 T3 ES2419008 T3 ES 2419008T3 ES 06101453 T ES06101453 T ES 06101453T ES 06101453 T ES06101453 T ES 06101453T ES 2419008 T3 ES2419008 T3 ES 2419008T3
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- panels
- container according
- enclosure
- plates
- support
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00159—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00184—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
- B65D2519/00233—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
- B65D2519/00243—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00452—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
- B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
- B65D2519/00597—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00661—Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
- B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
- B65D2519/0091—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
- B65D2519/00915—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Contenedor del tipo que comprende un soporte rígido, tal como un palé, que soporta una caja (5), estando constituida la citada caja por un recinto (50) con cuatro paneles, dos primeros paneles (51, 52) opuestos y dos segundos paneles opuestos (53, 54), de material semirrígido, que pueden ser plegados y puestos en un plano sobre el soporte, comprendiendo el recinto dos placas de refuerzo (55, 56) solidarias de los dos primeros paneles (51, 52), disponiendo al menos una de las dos placas de refuerzo (55, 56) con los dos segundos paneles (53, 54) un espacio que forma corredera, siendo mantenidas dos placas de bloqueo (57, 58) por las citadas correderas contra los dos segundos paneles (53, 54), caracterizado por el hecho de que al menos una de la dos placas de refuerzo (55, 56) comprende una aleta de fondo (55A, 56A).Container of the type comprising a rigid support, such as a pallet, which supports a box (5), said box being constituted by an enclosure (50) with four panels, two opposite first panels (51, 52) and two second panels opposite (53, 54), of semi-rigid material, which can be folded and placed in a plane on the support, the enclosure comprising two reinforcing plates (55, 56) in solidarity with the first two panels (51, 52), providing the minus one of the two reinforcement plates (55, 56) with the two second panels (53, 54) a space that forms a slide, two locking plates (57, 58) being maintained by said sliders against the two second panels ( 53, 54), characterized in that at least one of the two reinforcing plates (55, 56) comprises a bottom flap (55A, 56A).
Description
Contenedor que comprende una caja montada sobre un palé. Container comprising a box mounted on a pallet.
La presente invención se refiere a una caja de material semirrígido montada sobre un soporte rígido tal como un palé. La caja es plegable y puede ser puesta en un plano sobre el soporte. The present invention relates to a box of semi-rigid material mounted on a rigid support such as a pallet. The box is foldable and can be placed in a plane on the support.
Para el transporte de objetos voluminosos o pesados, se utilizan cajas asociadas generalmente a un palé que forma su soporte. La caja es de cartón ondulado o bien de otro material semirrígido similar que pueda sustituir a éste tal como placas alveolares o macizas de poliolefina. Para los desplazamientos en vacío, se prevé poder desmontar la caja, y ponerla en un plano sobre el soporte. En particular, el fabricante de estas cajas las expide como un kit, puestas en un plano, al industrial que va a utilizarlas. For the transport of bulky or heavy objects, boxes generally associated with a pallet that form its support are used. The box is made of corrugated cardboard or another similar semi-rigid material that can replace it, such as honeycomb or solid polyolefin plates. For empty travel, it is planned to be able to disassemble the box, and put it in a plane on the support. In particular, the manufacturer of these boxes issues them as a kit, placed on a plan, to the industrialist who will use them.
Existen ya soluciones que permiten una puesta fácil en volumen por el destinatario y la puesta en un plano posteriormente después de que la caja haya sido vaciada de su contenido. Se conoce por ejemplo una caja formada por un recinto de cartón grapado por un borde a un palé y que comprende ranuras en diagonal para permitir el abatimiento de las paredes sobre el palé para el transporte en vacío. Para consolidar la caja cuando ésta está desplegada está previsto un refuerzo interno. Este refuerzo es tanto más necesario cuanto que el cartón del recinto es relativamente delgado. El pequeño espesor es necesario para hacer posible su plegado. Las ranuras son un factor suplementario de debilidad del recinto. Se constata también a veces para cargas importantes que su resistencia a la rotura es insuficiente. There are already solutions that allow an easy setting in volume by the recipient and putting them in a plan later after the box has been emptied of its contents. It is known, for example, a box formed by a cardboard enclosure stapled by an edge to a pallet and comprising diagonal grooves to allow the walls to be folded down on the pallet for empty transport. To consolidate the box when it is deployed, an internal reinforcement is provided. This reinforcement is all the more necessary as the enclosure cardboard is relatively thin. The small thickness is necessary to make folding possible. The grooves are a supplementary factor of weakness of the enclosure. It is also sometimes observed for significant loads that their resistance to breakage is insufficient.
La patente EP146436 divulga un contenedor de acuerdo con el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1 y describe una caja palé con un recinto que reposa sobre un palé y paneles de refuerzo que disponen una corredera para placas de bloqueo. EP146436 discloses a container according to the preamble of claim 1 and describes a pallet box with an enclosure that rests on a pallet and reinforcement panels that have a slide for locking plates.
La solicitante se ha fijado como objetivo la realización de un contenedor que comprende una plataforma rígida, en particular un palé, que soporta una caja de cuatro paneles verticales cuyo material es principalmente el cartón ondulado u otro material semirrígido, que sea de manipulación fácil, y que presente una resistencia mecánica mejorada con respecto a los contenedores de este tipo actualmente disponibles en el mercado, al tiempo que siga siendo económico de fabricar. The applicant has set a goal for the realization of a container comprising a rigid platform, in particular a pallet, which supports a box of four vertical panels whose material is mainly corrugated cardboard or other semi-rigid material, which is easy to handle, and that has an improved mechanical resistance with respect to the containers of this type currently available in the market, while still being economical to manufacture.
De acuerdo con la invención, el contenedor presenta las características de la reivindicación 1. According to the invention, the container has the characteristics of claim 1.
Preferentemente, las dos placas de refuerzo disponen cada una, a una y otra parte, una corredera con los segundos paneles. Preferably, the two reinforcement plates each have, on either side, a slide with the second panels.
De modo más particular, las dos placas de refuerzo comprenden cada una aleta de fondo. More particularly, the two reinforcing plates each comprise a bottom flap.
El contenedor de la invención presenta numerosas ventajas: The container of the invention has numerous advantages:
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- el doblaje de los dos primeros paneles del recinto aporta, en la medida en que las placas les son solidarias, una mejora de las resistencias a la compresión vertical y a la fluencia habida cuenta del material. The dubbing of the first two panels of the enclosure provides, to the extent that the plates are supportive, an improvement in the resistance to vertical compression and creep given the material.
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- el aumento del espesor de los primeros paneles mejora la resistencia a la perforación. the increase in the thickness of the first panels improves the puncture resistance.
Se crean de manera simple correderas laterales que permiten el montaje fácil de las placas de bloqueo perpendicularmente a los dos primeros paneles. Este bloqueo asegura además una mejora de la rigidez del conjunto. Simple side slides are created that allow easy mounting of the locking plates perpendicular to the first two panels. This blocking also ensures an improvement in the rigidity of the assembly.
Asociando aletas de fondo a los paneles de refuerzo, se aumenta la resistencia del recinto a la rotura. Esto es ventajoso cuando la carga transportada es pesada y es susceptible de aplicar esfuerzos sobre los paneles. El peso de las cargas sobre las aletas contribuye al mantenimiento de los paneles. Además, cuando las aletas recubren el fondo éstas aseguran su estanqueidad. By associating bottom fins with the reinforcement panels, the resistance of the enclosure to breakage is increased. This is advantageous when the transported load is heavy and is susceptible to stress on the panels. The weight of the loads on the fins contributes to the maintenance of the panels. In addition, when the fins cover the bottom they ensure their tightness.
De acuerdo con otra característica, los segundos paneles comprenden una línea de plegado vertical que permite poner en un plano el recinto. According to another feature, the second panels comprise a vertical folding line that allows the enclosure to be placed on a plane.
De acuerdo con otro modo de realización particular, las placas de bloqueo comprenden un material rígido. Este material es más rígido que el cartón ondulado. Puede tratarse ventajosamente de una placa de fibras de madera comprimidas asociadas a una resina y unidas bajo presión en caliente. Este material es conocido con la sigla MDF de « Medium Density Fiberboard ». Su densidad está comprendida generalmente entre 600 kg/m3 y 900 kg/m3. Naturalmente, pueden utilizarse otros materiales equivalentes, en términos de rigidez, de ligereza. Así, conviene igualmente el contrachapado. According to another particular embodiment, the locking plates comprise a rigid material. This material is more rigid than corrugated cardboard. It can be advantageously a plate of compressed wood fibers associated with a resin and bonded under hot pressure. This material is known with the acronym MDF of "Medium Density Fiberboard". Its density is generally between 600 kg / m3 and 900 kg / m3. Naturally, other equivalent materials can be used, in terms of rigidity, of lightness. Thus, the plywood is also suitable.
Preferentemente, las placas de bloqueo son de materiales compuestos, estando una placa rígida contrapegada a una placa de cartón y en particular la placa rígida es una placa de tipo MDF. Preferably, the locking plates are made of composite materials, a rigid plate being counterbalanced to a cardboard plate and in particular the rigid plate is an MDF type plate.
Esta solución presenta la ventaja particular para los contenedores que deben circular o estacionarse en regiones en las cuales la atmósfera es húmeda. El cartón ondulado, en efecto, pierde una parte de sus propiedades mecánicas cuando éste es llevado a estacionarse de modo duradero en tales condiciones. Se ha constatado con sorpresa que el empleo de un material rígido no sensible a la humedad para las placas de bloqueo era suficiente para lograr estos objetivos. Se combina la ligereza del cartón ondulado y la resistencia del material rígido de tipo MDF. This solution has the particular advantage for containers that must circulate or park in regions where the atmosphere is humid. Corrugated cardboard, in effect, loses a part of its mechanical properties when it is taken to park in a durable manner under such conditions. It has been found with surprise that the use of a rigid non-moisture sensitive material for the locking plates was sufficient to achieve these objectives. The lightness of corrugated cardboard and the strength of rigid MDF-type material are combined.
De acuerdo con otra característica, la plataforma está provista de medios de fijación que permiten fijar el recinto de manera desmontable a la plataforma. According to another feature, the platform is provided with fixing means that allow the enclosure to be detachably attached to the platform.
Tales medios de fijación son ventajosamente del tipo de los descritos en la solicitud de patente FR 0403228 depositada el 29 de marzo de 2004 a nombre de la solicitante. Al menos un medio de fijación comprende dos elementos en ángulo que forman apoyo para un ángulo del recinto. Además, uno de los citados elementos comprende un medio de anclaje del recinto. Such fixing means are advantageously of the type described in patent application FR 0403228 filed on March 29, 2004 in the name of the applicant. At least one fixing means comprises two angled elements that form support for an angle of the enclosure. In addition, one of said elements comprises a means for anchoring the enclosure.
Así, el contenedor puede ser facilitado en un kit al industrial para una utilización como envase de expedición. El recinto en posición plegada queda alojado con las placas de bloqueo, entre los cuatro medios de fijación al soporte, y eventualmente recubierto por una cubierta de protección y de mantenimiento durante el transporte en vacío. Thus, the container can be provided in an industrial kit for use as a shipping container. The enclosure in a folded position is housed with the locking plates, between the four fixing means to the support, and eventually covered by a protective and maintenance cover during vacuum transport.
Se describe ahora más en detalle un modo de realización no limitativo de la invención, refiriéndose a los dibujos anejos, en los cuales: A non-limiting embodiment of the invention is now described in more detail, referring to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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- la figura 1 representa un contenedor de acuerdo con la invención, con la caja y su soporte que forma palé, montado y listo para el uso, Figure 1 represents a container according to the invention, with the box and its pallet-shaped support, mounted and ready for use,
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- la figura 2 es una vista en corte según la dirección 2-2 de la figura 1, Figure 2 is a sectional view according to the direction 2-2 of Figure 1,
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- la figura 3 es una vista en corte según la dirección 3-3 de la figura 1, Figure 3 is a sectional view according to direction 3-3 of Figure 1,
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- la figura 4 es una vista agrandada del ángulo A de la figura 1, Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the angle A of Figure 1,
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- la figura 5 es una vista en corte según la dirección 5-5 de la figura 1, Figure 5 is a sectional view according to the direction 5-5 of Figure 1,
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- la figura 6 es una vista de la caja en curso de despliegue. Figure 6 is a view of the box in the process of deployment.
Refiriéndose a la figura 1, se ha representado un contenedor 1 que comprende un soporte, en este caso un palé 3 del que se ve la plataforma 31 y los tacos 32. El palé puede estar realizado de un material cualquiera: madera, material compuesto u otro. Una caja 5 está colocada sobre la plataforma del palé. Esta caja está compuesta por un recinto 50 paralelepipédico con dos primeros paneles opuestos 51 y 52 paralelos, y dos segundos paneles opuestos y paralelos, 53 y 54. Los paneles 51 y 52 están doblados cada uno interiormente por una placa de refuerzo, 55 y 56 respectivamente. Las placas son solidarias de los paneles. Las placas y los paneles están por ejemplo fijados entre sí por pegado, grapado o cualquier otro medio a disposición del especialista en la materia. Referring to Figure 1, a container 1 is shown comprising a support, in this case a pallet 3 of which the platform 31 and the blocks 32 are seen. The pallet can be made of any material: wood, composite material or other. A box 5 is placed on the pallet platform. This box is composed of a parallelepiped enclosure 50 with two first opposite panels 51 and 52 parallel, and two second opposite and parallel panels, 53 and 54. Panels 51 and 52 are each folded internally by a reinforcing plate, 55 and 56 respectively. The plates are solidarity of the panels. The plates and panels are for example fixed to each other by gluing, stapling or any other means available to the person skilled in the art.
De acuerdo con otro modo de realización, no representado, la placa de refuerzo está unida al panel al que dobla por una bisagra a lo largo del borde superior de la caja, siendo obtenidos los dos por plegado en dos de un panel ancho. According to another embodiment, not shown, the reinforcement plate is attached to the panel that is folded by a hinge along the upper edge of the box, both of which are obtained by folding into two of a wide panel.
Como se ve en la figura 2, las placas 55 y 56 están prolongadas cada una por una aleta de fondo, 55A y 56A. Lasdos aletas reposan sobre la plataforma 31 del palé 3. Éstas son en este caso de anchura suficiente para formar un fondo completo que recubre a la plataforma 31, pero la invención engloba igualmente los casos en que las aletas sean parciales y solo recubran parcialmente a la plataforma 31, donde se solapan. Igualmente, es posible prever aleta en una sola placa 55 o 56. As seen in Figure 2, plates 55 and 56 are each extended by a bottom flap, 55A and 56A. The two fins rest on the platform 31 of the pallet 3. These are in this case of sufficient width to form a complete bottom covering the platform 31, but the invention also encompasses the cases in which the fins are partial and only partially cover the platform 31, where they overlap. Likewise, it is possible to provide fin on a single plate 55 or 56.
El recinto 50 de los cuatro paneles 51 a 54 está formado ventajosamente por plegado de una sola placa de material semirrígido. Los dos paneles terminales de la placa son hechos solidarios a lo largo de su borde libre por grapado o cualquier otro medio equivalente, para cerrar el recinto. El material es preferentemente el cartón ondulado. Según el destino del contenedor y el peso de las piezas que haya que expedir, se elige un cartón ondulado más o menos grueso y resistente. Por ejemplo, para un contenedor destinado a la expedición de piezas de automóviles, se ha elegido un cartón ondulado de dobles acanaladuras y doble cara. Los dos paneles 53 y 54, no doblados están ranurados en su mitad paralelamente a los bordes articulados para formar una bisagra y permitir la puesta en un plano del recinto 50. De acuerdo con otro modo de realización, el material está constituido por placas alveolares extruidas de poliolefina u otro material plástico. The enclosure 50 of the four panels 51 to 54 is advantageously formed by folding a single plate of semi-rigid material. The two terminal panels of the plate are made integral along its free edge by stapling or any other equivalent means, to close the enclosure. The material is preferably corrugated cardboard. Depending on the destination of the container and the weight of the pieces to be shipped, a corrugated cardboard is chosen more or less thick and resistant. For example, for a container destined for the shipment of auto parts, a corrugated cardboard with double grooves and double sides has been chosen. The two panels 53 and 54, not bent, are grooved in their half parallel to the articulated edges to form a hinge and allow a plane of the enclosure 50. According to another embodiment, the material consists of extruded honeycomb plates. of polyolefin or other plastic material.
A fin de bloquear el recinto en posición desplegada, y de mantener los paneles 53 y 54 rectos, se disponen dos placas de bloqueo 57 y 58 contra estos últimos. A fin de asegurar el bloqueo en posición de las placas 57 y 58, se han dispuesto correderas entre los bordes verticales de las placas 55 y 56 y los paneles adyacentes 53 y 54. La anchura de las placas 55 y 56 es ligeramente inferior a la anchura de los primeros paneles 51 y 52 a los cuales están fijadas. En la figura 4 se ve que la placa de bloqueo 57 está montada deslizante a lo largo del panel 53, en la ranura dispuesta entre la placa 55 y el panel 53 adyacente. La anchura de la corredera corresponde sensiblemente al espesor de la placa 57. Lo mismo ocurre para los otros tres ángulos de la caja. En la figura 3 se ve la colocación de una placa 57 por deslizamiento, a lo largo del panel 53, en las correderas. In order to block the enclosure in an unfolded position, and to keep panels 53 and 54 straight, two locking plates 57 and 58 are arranged against the latter. In order to ensure the locking in position of the plates 57 and 58, slides are arranged between the vertical edges of the plates 55 and 56 and the adjacent panels 53 and 54. The width of the plates 55 and 56 is slightly smaller than the width of the first panels 51 and 52 to which they are fixed. In Figure 4 it can be seen that the blocking plate 57 is slidably mounted along the panel 53, in the slot arranged between the plate 55 and the adjacent panel 53. The width of the slide corresponds substantially to the thickness of the plate 57. The same applies to the other three angles of the box. Figure 3 shows the placement of a plate 57 by sliding, along the panel 53, on the slides.
Cuando el material que constituye la caja 5 es un cartón ondulado y el contenedor está destinado a ser sometido a condiciones climáticas de alta tasa de humedad, se emplea para las placas de bloqueo un material rígido no sensible a la humedad tal como las placas MDF anteriormente mencionadas. De acuerdo con el modo de realización preferido, las placas 57 y 58 están constituidas por una placa de cartón ondulado 57B, 58B respectivamente, a la cual se ha pegado una placa 57A, 58A de tipo MDF de 3 mm de espesor. Este conjunto es a la vez muy robusto yligero. Éste permite a un contenedor cuya caja es de cartón pasar las pruebas definidas en la norma NF H 00-60 sobre los envases de expedición. When the material constituting the box 5 is a corrugated cardboard and the container is intended to be subjected to high humidity conditions, a rigid non-moisture sensitive material such as the MDF plates above is used for the locking plates mentioned. According to the preferred embodiment, the plates 57 and 58 are constituted by a corrugated cardboard plate 57B, 58B respectively, to which a plate 57A, 58A of 3 mm thick MDF type has been attached. This set is both very robust and lightweight. This allows a container whose box is made of cardboard to pass the tests defined in standard NF H 00-60 on shipping containers.
La caja 5 está montada sobre la plataforma del palé y fijada a ésta por cualquier medio apropiado. Tal medio puede consistir en un grapado de las aletas a la plataforma o a los tacos del palé. Éste puede consistir también en un bloqueo entre calzos fijos solidarios de la plataforma. Tales calzos están descritos en la solicitud de patente FR 0403228 depositada el 29 de marzo de 2004 por la solicitante y son el modo de fijación preferido. The box 5 is mounted on the pallet platform and fixed to it by any appropriate means. Such means may consist of a stapling of the fins to the platform or to the pallet studs. This may also consist of a blockage between fixed platform wedges. Such chocks are described in patent application FR 0403228 filed on March 29, 2004 by the applicant and are the preferred method of fixation.
En la figura 1 la caja 5 queda bloqueada entre cuatro calzos 6 dispuestos en las cuatro esquinas del palé y a su vez fijados por ejemplo por grapado. Estos calzos son de metal o bien de material plástico rígido. Estos comprenden dos elementos en forma de placas 61 y 62 que se levantan perpendicularmente al plano de la plataforma 31 y forman una esquina en ángulo recto. La caja está dimensionada de manera que el recinto quede bloqueado entre los elementos en ángulo 61 y 62 de los cuatro calzos. De acuerdo con otra característica, además del bloqueo contra los desplazamientos paralelamente a la plataforma, los calzos 6 comprenden un medio de anclaje para inmovilizar verticalmente la caja 5 con respecto a la plataforma 31. Este medio está constituido en este caso por un tetón dispuesto en la cara interna de uno de los elementos 61 o 62 que coopera con una abertura practicada en el panel In Figure 1, the box 5 is locked between four blocks 6 arranged in the four corners of the pallet and in turn fixed, for example, by stapling. These chocks are made of metal or rigid plastic material. These comprise two plate-shaped elements 61 and 62 that rise perpendicularly to the plane of the platform 31 and form a right angle corner. The box is sized so that the enclosure is locked between the angled elements 61 and 62 of the four chocks. According to another characteristic, in addition to blocking against displacements parallel to the platform, the chocks 6 comprise an anchoring means to vertically immobilize the box 5 with respect to the platform 31. This means is constituted in this case by a pin arranged in the inner face of one of the elements 61 or 62 that cooperates with an opening made in the panel
del recinto que se apoya contra el mismo. En la figura 5 se ve tal disposición. El tetón 62’ sobresale de la carainterna del elemento 62 del que es solidario. Éste se aloja en una abertura 52’ practicada en el panel 52. Cuando la caja está montada, ésta queda así bloqueada en posición. of the enclosure that leans against it. Figure 5 shows such an arrangement. The pin 62 ’protrudes from the face of element 62 of which it is integral. This is housed in an opening 52 'made in panel 52. When the box is mounted, it is thus locked in position.
En lo que sigue, se recuerda el montaje del contenedor. En la figura 6 se ve la caja en curso de despliegue. In the following, the assembly of the container is remembered. Figure 6 shows the box in the process of deployment.
Ésta se ha colocado entre los calzos 6, se separan los dos paneles 51 y 52 uno del otro con el fin de formar un paralelepípedo. Los paneles 53 y 54 son puestos en un plano, y los ángulos de la caja se apoyan contra las This has been placed between the chocks 6, the two panels 51 and 52 are separated from each other in order to form a parallelepiped. Panels 53 and 54 are placed in a plane, and the angles of the box rest against the
esquinas de los calzos 6 de manera que los tetones 62’ se alojen en las aberturas 52’ correspondientes de los corners of chocks 6 so that the lugs 62 ’are housed in the corresponding openings 52’ of the
paneles. panels.
Se pueden aplicar entonces las aletas 55A y 56A en un plano sobre la plataforma 3 del palé. The fins 55A and 56A can then be applied in a plane on the platform 3 of the pallet.
A continuación basta con deslizar las placas de bloqueo en las correderas a lo largo de los paneles 53 y 54 para bloquear la caja en posición desplegada sobre el palé. La caja queda inmovilizada por las esquinas, tanto contra cualquier desplazamiento lateral, como contra cualquier movimiento de arranque hacia arriba por la cooperación de los tetones con las aberturas 52’, impidiendo las placas de bloqueo su desolidarización. Next, simply slide the locking plates on the slides along the panels 53 and 54 to lock the box in an unfolded position on the pallet. The box is immobilized by the corners, both against any lateral displacement, and against any upward movement by the cooperation of the lugs with the openings 52 ’, preventing the plates from blocking their deolidarization.
Este bloqueo permite el desmontaje posterior del contenedor. Con este objetivo, se comienza por retirar las placas de bloqueo. Se levantan las aletas 57A y 58A contra los primeros paneles. Se pueden plegar entonces los segundos paneles alrededor de su ranura vertical media, lo que lleva a los primeros paneles uno hacia el otro desolidarizando el recinto de los calzos 6. A continuación, basta poner el recinto en un plano y colocarlo sobre la plataforma con las placas de bloqueo. Si procede, se recubre el conjunto con una cubierta de mantenimiento para el transporte en vacío de este contenedor. This lock allows subsequent disassembly of the container. With this objective, we begin by removing the locking plates. Flaps 57A and 58A are raised against the first panels. The second panels can then be folded around their middle vertical groove, which leads the first panels towards each other by de-consolidating the wedge enclosure 6. Next, it is sufficient to place the enclosure in a plane and place it on the platform with the lock plates If applicable, the assembly is covered with a maintenance cover for the empty transport of this container.
Claims (15)
- 1.one.
- Contenedor del tipo que comprende un soporte rígido, tal como un palé, que soporta una caja (5), estando constituida la citada caja por un recinto (50) con cuatro paneles, dos primeros paneles (51, 52) opuestos y dos segundos paneles opuestos (53, 54), de material semirrígido, que pueden ser plegados y puestos en un plano sobre el soporte, comprendiendo el recinto dos placas de refuerzo (55, 56) solidarias de los dos primeros paneles (51, 52), disponiendo al menos una de las dos placas de refuerzo (55, 56) con los dos segundos paneles (53, 54) un espacio que forma corredera, siendo mantenidas dos placas de bloqueo (57, 58) por las citadas correderas contra los dos segundos paneles (53, 54), caracterizado por el hecho de que al menos una de la dos placas de refuerzo (55, 56) comprende una aleta de fondo (55A, 56A). Container of the type comprising a rigid support, such as a pallet, which supports a box (5), said box being constituted by an enclosure (50) with four panels, two opposite first panels (51, 52) and two second panels opposite (53, 54), of semi-rigid material, which can be folded and placed in a plane on the support, the enclosure comprising two reinforcing plates (55, 56) in solidarity with the first two panels (51, 52), providing the minus one of the two reinforcement plates (55, 56) with the two second panels (53, 54) a space that forms a slide, two locking plates (57, 58) being maintained by said sliders against the two second panels ( 53, 54), characterized in that at least one of the two reinforcing plates (55, 56) comprises a bottom flap (55A, 56A).
- 2.2.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 en el cual las dos placas de refuerzo (55, 56) comprenden, cada una, una aleta de fondo (55A, 56A). Container according to claim 1 in which the two reinforcing plates (55, 56) each comprise a bottom flap (55A, 56A).
- 3.3.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones precedentes en el cual las dos placas de refuerzo (55, 56) disponen, cada una, a una y otra parte, una corredera con los segundos paneles (53, 54). Container according to one of the preceding claims in which the two reinforcing plates (55, 56) each have a slide with the second panels (53, 54).
- 4.Four.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones precedentes en el cual los segundos paneles (53, 54) comprenden una línea de plegado vertical que permite poner en un plano el recinto (50). Container according to one of the preceding claims in which the second panels (53, 54) comprise a vertical folding line that allows the enclosure (50) to be laid in a plane.
- 5.5.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones precedentes en el cual las placas de bloqueo (57, 58) comprenden un material rígido. Container according to one of the preceding claims in which the locking plates (57, 58) comprise a rigid material.
- 6.6.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con la reivindicación precedente en el cual las placas de bloqueo son de materiales compuestos, estando contrapegada una placa rígida (57A, 58A) a una placa de cartón (57B, 58B). Container according to the preceding claim in which the locking plates are made of composite materials, a rigid plate (57A, 58A) being counterbalanced to a cardboard plate (57B, 58B).
- 7.7.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con la reivindicación precedente en el cual la placa rígida (57A, 58A) es una placa del tipo que comprende fibras unidas por prensado en caliente. Container according to the preceding claim in which the rigid plate (57A, 58A) is a plate of the type comprising hot pressed fibers.
- 8.8.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones precedentes en el cual la plataforma está provista de medios de fijación (6) que permiten fijar el recinto (50) de manera desmontable a la plataforma (3). Container according to one of the preceding claims in which the platform is provided with fixing means (6) that allow the enclosure (50) to be detachably fixed to the platform (3).
- 9.9.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con la reivindicación precedente en el cual al menos un medio de fijación (6) comprende dos elementos (61, 62) en ángulo que forman apoyo para un ángulo del recinto (50). Container according to the preceding claim in which at least one fixing means (6) comprises two angled elements (61, 62) forming support for an angle of the enclosure (50).
- 10.10.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con la reivindicación precedente en el cual uno de los citados dos elementos (61, 62) Container according to the preceding claim in which one of said two elements (61, 62)
- 11.eleven.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con la reivindicación precedente en el cual el medio de anclaje está constituido por un tetón que sobresale cooperando con una abertura practicada en el panel adyacente al tetón. Container according to the preceding claim in which the anchoring means is constituted by a stud that protrudes cooperating with an opening made in the panel adjacent to the stud.
- 12.12.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones 10 u 11 en el cual el soporte (3) comprende cuatro de los citados medios (6) de fijación, uno en cada ángulo del soporte. Container according to claims 10 or 11 in which the support (3) comprises four of said fixing means (6), one at each angle of the support.
- 13.13.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con la reivindicación precedente en el cual el recinto (50) en posición plegada queda alojado entre los cuatro medios (6) de fijación al soporte. Container according to the preceding claim in which the enclosure (50) in the folded position is housed between the four means (6) for fixing to the support.
- 14.14.
- Contenedor de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones precedentes en el cual el recinto es de cartón ondulado. Container according to one of the preceding claims in which the enclosure is of corrugated cardboard.
- 15.fifteen.
- Kit que forma caja palé que comprende un contenedor de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones precedentes, estando el recinto y las placas de bloqueo en un plano sobre el soporte palé, siendo mantenido el conjunto por una cubierta. Pallet-shaped kit comprising a container according to one of the preceding claims, the enclosure and the locking plates being in a plane on the pallet support, the assembly being maintained by a cover.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0550388A FR2881716B1 (en) | 2005-02-09 | 2005-02-09 | CONTAINER COMPRISING A CASE MOUNTED ON A PALLET |
FR0550388 | 2005-02-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2419008T3 true ES2419008T3 (en) | 2013-08-19 |
Family
ID=35044878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES06101453T Active ES2419008T3 (en) | 2005-02-09 | 2006-02-09 | Container comprising a box mounted on a pallet |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1693305B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2419008T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2881716B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1693305T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR403228A (en) | 1908-05-23 | 1909-10-28 | Enrico Roggero | Boiler for hot water and low pressure steam heating systems |
GB304418A (en) * | 1927-11-16 | 1929-01-24 | Herbert Montague Mogford | Improvements in or relating to boxes |
FR2429158A1 (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-01-18 | Socar | Collapsible cardboard container having lid - is mounted on pallet and has reinforced corners |
EP0146436B1 (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1987-12-23 | Pierre Marie André Larousse | Collapsible palletised container |
FR2654703B1 (en) * | 1989-11-23 | 1994-11-25 | Ecopal | FOLDABLE PALLET BOX. |
US6138903A (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-10-31 | Longview Fibre Company | Multi-ply corrugated paperboard container |
-
2005
- 2005-02-09 FR FR0550388A patent/FR2881716B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-09 ES ES06101453T patent/ES2419008T3/en active Active
- 2006-02-09 EP EP06101453A patent/EP1693305B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-09 PL PL06101453T patent/PL1693305T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2881716B1 (en) | 2007-07-06 |
EP1693305B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
EP1693305A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
PL1693305T3 (en) | 2014-03-31 |
FR2881716A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 |
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