ES2414354B1 - GREENHOUSE FOR AQUILULTURE OF TILAPIA - Google Patents
GREENHOUSE FOR AQUILULTURE OF TILAPIA Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2414354B1 ES2414354B1 ES201100199A ES201100199A ES2414354B1 ES 2414354 B1 ES2414354 B1 ES 2414354B1 ES 201100199 A ES201100199 A ES 201100199A ES 201100199 A ES201100199 A ES 201100199A ES 2414354 B1 ES2414354 B1 ES 2414354B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- tilapia
- modules
- aquaculture
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000934653 Dero Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276719 Oreochromis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
La presente invención hace referencia a un invernadero para la acuicultura, especialmente para la acuicultura de la tilapia, que presenta unas condiciones térmicas propicias para el cultivo de dicha especie, teniendo en cuenta el balance energético en los estanques que se encuentran en el interior del mismo.The present invention refers to a greenhouse for aquaculture, especially for aquaculture of tilapia, which has thermal conditions conducive to the cultivation of said species, taking into account the energy balance in the ponds that are inside it .
Description
INVERNADERO PARA LA ACUICULTURA DE TlLAPIA GREENHOUSE FOR AQUACULTURE OF TlLAPIA
La presente invención hace referencia a un invernadero para la acuicultura, especialmente para la acuicultura de la tilapia. The present invention refers to a greenhouse for aquaculture, especially for aquaculture of tilapia.
Debido a su especial configuración, el invernadero para la acuicultura de tilapia presenta unas condiciones térmicas propici as para el cultivo de dicha especie, teniendo en cuenta el balance energético en los estanques que se encuentran en el interior del mismo . Due to its special configuration, the tilapia aquaculture greenhouse has thermal conditions conducive to the cultivation of this species, taking into account the energy balance in the ponds that are inside it.
El uso de estructuras denominadas invernaderos se conoce ampliamente en el ámbito del cultivo de plantas, flores e incluso animales . En el ámbito del cultivo de peces, t ambién conocido como la acuicultura , no es todavía muy conocido por varias razones , incluso por la creencia que es un mecanismo económicamente muy poco factible . sin embargo, la demanda de productos pesqueros se ha multiplicado por ocho desde 1950 y sigue creciendo sin poder sat isfacerlo con pesca normal ni criaderos convencionales . The use of structures called greenhouses is widely known in the field of growing plants, flowers and even animals. In the field of fish farming, also known as aquaculture, it is not yet well known for several reasons, even for the belief that it is an economically very unfeasible mechanism. However, the demand for fishery products has increased eightfold since 1950 and continues to grow without being able to satisfy it with normal fishing or conventional hatcheries.
Otro aspecto impor tante a tener en cuenta a la hora de querer cultivar peces es su alimentación, cual es mayormente e incluso estrictament e carnívoro para la mayoría de especies cultivados en España . Esta dependencia de la cría de peces en harinas y aceites de pescado, que cada vez es más escaso, hace que la optimización de Another important aspect to take into account when wanting to grow fish is their diet, which is mostly and even strictly and carnivorous for most species grown in Spain. This dependence on fish farming in fishmeal and fish oils, which is increasingly scarce, makes the optimization of
los sistemas de alimentación y engorde sean factores clave en el sector de la acuicultura . Feeding and fattening systems are key factors in the aquaculture sector.
El cultivo de especies más flexible en su alimentación y adaptación a una amplia gama de ambientes The most flexible species cultivation in their diet and adaptation to a wide range of environments
hace que conlleve una mejora en la calidad de los efluentes en los cultivos y hace que sea un candidato más idóneo para una producción más amigable con el medio ambiente . Una de estas especies es la tilapia (Oreochro mis spp. ) f que además tiene una alta tasa de reproducción, elevada resistencia a enfermedades y una alta suIt leads to an improvement in the quality of crop effluents and makes it a more suitable candidate for a more environmentally friendly production. One of these species is tilapia (Oreochro mis spp.) F which also has a high reproduction rate, high resistance to diseases and a high
pervivencia . survival
El cul tivo de especies acuícolas bajo i nvernade ro se centra sobre todo en la utili zación de estructuras sencil las para proteger las balsas de cultivo. Estas estructuras son mayormente convencionales y no están optiThe cultivation of aquaculture species under the greenhouse is mainly focused on the use of simple structures to protect the rafts. These structures are mostly conventional and are not opti
lS lS
mizadas para el cultivo de tilapia . mizados for the cultivation of tilapia.
Sin embargo, el solicitante desconoce invernaderos para el cultivo de tilapia que reúnan las condiciones óptimas para el cultivo de esta especie . However, the applicant does not know greenhouses for the cultivation of tilapia that meet the optimal conditions for the cultivation of this species.
La present e invención se refiere a un invernadero para la acuicultura , especialmente para la acuicultura de la tilapia . The present invention relates to a greenhouse for aquaculture, especially for aquaculture of tilapia.
Debido a su especial configuración, el invernaDue to its special configuration, the greenhouse
25 dero para la acuicultura de tilapia presenta unas condiciones térmicas propicias para el cultivo de dicha especie, teniendo en cuenta el balance energético en los estanques que se encuentran en el interior del mismo. 25 dero for tilapia aquaculture has thermal conditions conducive to the cultivation of this species, taking into account the energy balance in the ponds that are inside it.
El invernadero cuenta con una serie de capillas o módulos estructurales que se encuentran adyacentes unos a otros tanto en The greenhouse has a series of chapels or structural modules that are adjacent to each other both in
- dirección address
- longitudinal como en dirección transversal , longitudinal how in address transversal,
- presentando presenting
- los módulos una estructura portante prismática the modules a structure bearing prismatic
- rectangular rectangular
- sobre la que se sitúa una cubierta a dos aguas on the that be puts a cover to two waters
- simétrica . symmetric
El material empleado para los cerramientos de los módulos estructurales es policarbonato compacto, transparente en la estructura portante y blanco hielo en la cubierta . The material used for the enclosures of the structural modules is compact polycarbonate, transparent on the supporting structure and ice white on the roof.
El invernadero presenta acanaladuras para la conducción de agua para la recogida de agua de evaporación en la esquina inferior de la cubierta y en las juntas metálicas de los elementos estructurales que componen cada uno de los módulos . The greenhouse has grooves for the conduction of water for the collection of evaporation water in the lower corner of the roof and in the metal joints of the structural elements that make up each of the modules.
La ventilación del invernadero es perimetral, de guillotina . Greenhouse ventilation is perimeter, guillotine.
En el interior del invernadero se disponen unos tanques de cría que se encuentran enterrados para evitar las pérdidas de calor por transmisión, mientras que en el espacio entre ellos se disponen unos equipos de recirculación de aire . Inside the greenhouse there are some breeding tanks that are buried to avoid heat losses by transmission, while in the space between them there are air recirculation equipment.
Las paredes de los tanques de cría se encuentran recubiertas con material aislante para prevenir dichas pérdidas de calor por transmisión . The walls of the breeding tanks are covered with insulating material to prevent such heat losses by transmission.
DECRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Se complementa la presente memoria descriptiva, con un juego de planos , ilustrativos del ejemplo prefeThis descriptive report is complemented, with a set of drawings, illustrative of the prefe example
rente y nunca limitativo de la invención . Rent and never limit the invention.
La Figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva del invernadero para la acuicultura de la tilapia de la presente invención . Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the tilapia aquaculture greenhouse of the present invention.
La Figura 2 muestra una vista en planta del para la acuicultura, especialmente para la acuicultura de tilapia mostrado en la Figura 1 donde se observa la distribución de los tanques de cría . Figure 2 shows a plan view of the one for aquaculture, especially for tilapia aquaculture shown in Figure 1 where the distribution of breeding tanks is observed.
A la vista de lo anteriormente enunciado, la presente invención se refiere a un invernadero (1) para la acuicultura de tilapia que cuenta con una serie de capillas o módulos estructurales (1 . 1) que se encuentran adyacentes unos a otros , presentado 16 módulos en dirección longitudinal por 5 módulos en dirección t ransversal y orientados en dirección Norte-Sur . In view of the foregoing, the present invention relates to a greenhouse (1) for tilapia aquaculture that has a series of chapels or structural modules (1. 1) that are adjacent to each other, presented 16 modules in longitudinal direction by 5 modules in t-transverse direction and oriented in North-South direction.
Los módulos estructurales (1 . 1) presentan una estructura portante prismática rectangular (1 . 1 . 1 ) sobre la que se sitúa una cubierta (1 . 1 . 2) a dos aguas simétrica . The structural modules (1. 1) have a rectangular prismatic bearing structure (1. 1. 1) on which a roof (1. 1. 2) is placed on two symmetrical waters.
Los módulos estructurales (1 . 1) presentan una altura bajo canal de 3 , 5 m y una altura de coronación máxima de 4,7 m, estando el ángulo de inclinación de la cubierta comprendido en el rango de 20 a 25° . The structural modules (1. 1) have a height under the channel of 3.5 m and a maximum coronation height of 4.7 m, the angle of inclination of the roof being in the range of 20 to 25 °.
El materi al empleado para los cerramientos de los módulos estructurales (1) es policarbonato compacto, transparente en la estructura portante (1 . 1.1) Y blanco hielo en la cubierta (1 . 1 . 2) . The material used for the enclosures of the structural modules (1) is compact, transparent polycarbonate in the bearing structure (1. 1.1) and ice white on the roof (1. 1. 2).
El invernadero presenta acanaladuras para la conducción de agua (no mostradas) para la recogida de agua de evaporación en la esquina inferior de la cubierta y en las juntas metálicas de los elementos estructurales que componen cada uno de los The greenhouse has grooves for the conduction of water (not shown) for the collection of evaporation water in the lower corner of the roof and in the metal joints of the structural elements that make up each of the
5 módulos . 5 modules
En el interior del invernadero se disponen unos tanques de cría 82) que se e ncuentran enterrados para evitar las pérdidas de calor por transmisión, mientras que en el espacio entre ellos se disponen unos equipos de recirculación de aire (no Inside the greenhouse there are breeding tanks 82) that are buried to avoid heat losses by transmission, while in the space between them there are air recirculation equipment (no
10 mostrados) . 10 shown).
Las paredes de los tanques de cría (2) se encuentran recubiertas con material aislante para prevenir dichas pérdidas de calor por transmisión . The walls of the breeding tanks (2) are covered with insulating material to prevent such heat losses by transmission.
15 En otros ejemplos de realización sobre la cubierta se colocan un conjunto de placas solares (no mostradas ) para la producción de agua caliente sanitaria, siendo en este caso la inclinación de dicha cubierta de 35° con una orientación del invernadero Este-Oeste . In other examples of embodiment on the roof a set of solar panels (not shown) for the production of sanitary hot water are placed, in this case the inclination of said cover being 35 ° with an orientation of the East-West greenhouse.
No alteran la esencialidad de esta invención variaciones en materiales , forma , tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes , descritos de manera no limitativa, bastando ésta para proceder a su reproducción por un e xperto . Variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of the component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, do not alter the essentiality of this invention, it being sufficient to proceed with its reproduction by an expert.
Claims (1)
- sa .sa.
- Invernadero para la acuicultura de tilapia según Greenhouse for the aquaculture from tilapia according
- reivindicación claim
- 7 caracteriz ado porque la inclinación de la 7 character ado why the inclination from the
- cubierta cover
- (1 . 1 . 2) es de 35° . (1. 1. 2) is from 35 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100199A ES2414354B1 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | GREENHOUSE FOR AQUILULTURE OF TILAPIA |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100199A ES2414354B1 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | GREENHOUSE FOR AQUILULTURE OF TILAPIA |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2414354A2 ES2414354A2 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
| ES2414354R1 ES2414354R1 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
| ES2414354B1 true ES2414354B1 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
Family
ID=48700901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100199A Expired - Fee Related ES2414354B1 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | GREENHOUSE FOR AQUILULTURE OF TILAPIA |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2414354B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034657A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Method for marking rough micropterus salmoides fries by using circulating water culture tank in pond |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8201921L (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-09-27 | Marianne Pedersen | SET AND DEVICE FOR CULTIVATING ANIMAL ANIMALS |
| EP0158160A3 (en) * | 1984-04-10 | 1986-09-10 | Günter Heinrich Born | Installation for rearing aquatic animals, in particular fish |
| DK164758C (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1993-01-04 | Joergen Rask Nielsen | PROCEDURE AND PLANT FOR INTENSIVE GREENHOUSE OPERATION |
| ES1059264Y (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-03-01 | Valenciana De Acuicultura S A | POND FOR FISHING UNDER GREENHOUSE IN CLOSED CIRCUIT |
-
2011
- 2011-02-23 ES ES201100199A patent/ES2414354B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2414354R1 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
| ES2414354A2 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
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| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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