ES2399865B1 - ANTI-FIRE DOOR FOR FENCE CLOSURES - Google Patents
ANTI-FIRE DOOR FOR FENCE CLOSURES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2399865B1 ES2399865B1 ES201100115A ES201100115A ES2399865B1 ES 2399865 B1 ES2399865 B1 ES 2399865B1 ES 201100115 A ES201100115 A ES 201100115A ES 201100115 A ES201100115 A ES 201100115A ES 2399865 B1 ES2399865 B1 ES 2399865B1
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- ES
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- opening
- fire door
- thermostat
- doors
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-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
En adelante nos referiremos al nuevo dispositivo como puertas anti-incendio, y lo haremos explicando la invención en su forma plural, ya que el objetivo de la instalación de estas nuevas puertas anti-incendio, es que se coloquen en los vallados de forma recurrente, para poder dar una cobertura de escape eficaz.#Las puertas anti-incendios van dotadas de un ingenio mecánico, que consiste en unos cables, soterrados o no, dentro de un tubo, que van desde el resbalón de la puerta hasta dos pletinas separadas por un tirante termo fundible, que reacciona ante la presencia de calor ?por encima de una temperatura determinada-, o ante el fuego directo, provocando que dichos cables se destensen y liberen el resbalón a través de resortes mecánicos; las puertas ancladas con muelles a la valla se abrirán automáticamente por la tracción de estos muelles, generando vías de escape.From now on we will refer to the new device as fire doors, and we will do so by explaining the invention in its plural form, since the objective of the installation of these new fire doors is that they be placed on the fences on a recurring basis, in order to provide effective exhaust coverage. # The fire doors are equipped with a mechanical device, consisting of cables, buried or not, inside a tube, ranging from the door slip to two plates separated by a thermo-meltable tie, which reacts to the presence of heat - above a certain temperature - or to direct fire, causing said cables to release and release the slip through mechanical springs; Doors anchored with springs to the fence will be automatically opened by the traction of these springs, generating escape routes.
Description
1 O La invención se encuadra en el sector técnico de dispositivos anti-incendios para cerramientos con valla cinegética y no cinegética, así como el procedimiento para su instalación y utilización. 1 O The invention falls within the technical sector of fire-fighting devices for enclosures with hunting and non-hunting fence, as well as the procedure for their installation and use.
El estado actual de la técnica se basa en los cerramientos con valla a la intemperie, metálica o no, utilizados para acotar espacios o terrenos, con el objeto de impedir el transito de personas o animales. Estos vallados cuentan con puertas de acceso con diversos medios de apertura, cerraduras, candados, cadenas, etc. The current state of the art is based on outdoor fences, metallic or not, used to narrow spaces or land, in order to prevent the movement of people or animals. These fences have access doors with various opening means, locks, locks, chains, etc.
20 Todos estos medios de apertura requieren de acción humana para abrir o cerrar dichas puertas. 20 All these opening means require human action to open or close said doors.
En los documentos sucesivos de patente se propone la alternativa a este tipo de puertas, así como a su instalación y utilización. 25 In the successive patent documents the alternative to this type of doors is proposed, as well as to its installation and use. 25
45
Four. Five
Actualmente es cada vez mas habitual la instalación de vallas, metálicas o no, para acotar espacios al aire libre e impedir el libre transito de personas o animales, especialmente las vallas cinegéticas o ganaderas, que evitan la salida de animales, Nowadays, it is increasingly common to install fences, metallic or not, to limit outdoor spaces and prevent the free movement of people or animals, especially hunting or livestock fences, which prevent the exit of animals,
1 O salvajes o domésticos, de las fincas valladas. 1 Or wild or domestic, fenced farms.
Esta situación plantea un importante problema tanto para la fauna como para el ser humano. Dado que estos cerramientos suelen cercar terrenos muy amplios en extensión, es prácticamente imposible poder ejecutar acciones para poder salvar la This situation poses an important problem for both wildlife and the human being. Since these enclosures usually enclose very large land in extension, it is practically impossible to be able to execute actions to save the
15 vida a la cabaña cinegética o ganadera ante eventuales incendios, ya que ante la presencia de fuego, los animales en su huida se encuentran con las vallas que les imposibilitan alejarse de la zona del siniestro, perdiendo la vida tanto por inhalación de humo como por la acción directa del fuego, generando verdaderos desastres económicos y ecológicos. 15 life to the hunting or livestock hut in the event of fires, since in the presence of fire, the animals in their flight find themselves with the fences that prevent them from moving away from the area of the accident, losing their lives due to smoke inhalation or the direct action of fire, generating true economic and ecological disasters.
20 No podemos olvidar también, la dificultad añadida a los equipos de extinción y rescate al encontrarse en su camino ante estos vallados a la hora de acometer las labores de extinción o rescate. Con el consiguiente riesgo para sus vidas y la disminución de su eficacia. 20 We cannot also forget the difficulty added to the extinction and rescue teams when they are on their way before these fences when undertaking the work of extinction or rescue. With the consequent risk to their lives and the decrease in their effectiveness.
Seria por tanto deseable obtener un dispositivo que fuera capaz por si solo de evitar los problemas actuales en conjunto o por separado, dependiendo del objeto con el que se hayan colocado los cerramientos. It would therefore be desirable to obtain a device that was capable of avoiding current problems together or separately, depending on the object with which the enclosures were placed.
30 Para ello la presente invención se centra en un nuevo dispositivo mecánico para la apertura de puertas en caso de incendio en zonas valladas. For this purpose, the present invention focuses on a new mechanical device for opening doors in case of fire in fenced areas.
En adelante nos referiremos al nuevo dispositivo como puertas anti-incendio, y lo haremos explicando la invención en su forma plural, ya que el objetivo de la 35 instalación de estas nuevas puertas anti-incendio, es que se coloquen en los vallados de forma recurrente, para poder dar una cobertura de escape eficaz, ya que la aparición de incendios no es previsible ni en el tiempo ni en el espacio. Por lo que la instalación de las puertas anti-incendios debe de ser múltiple en todo el perímetro vallado, si bien, las puertas anti-incendios son autónomas, y su apertura Hereinafter we will refer to the new device as fire doors, and we will explain the invention in its plural form, since the objective of the installation of these new fire doors is that they be placed on the fences on a recurring basis. , in order to provide effective escape coverage, since the appearance of fires is not predictable in time or space. So the installation of fire doors must be multiple throughout the fenced perimeter, although the fire doors are autonomous, and their opening
40 solo se producirá en las zonas afectadas por el fuego, permaneciendo inactivas aquellas que por su lejanía con el siniestro, no necesitan habilitar vías de escape. 40 will only occur in areas affected by fire, those that, because of their distance from the accident, do not need to enable escape routes, remain inactive.
Las puertas anti-incendios van dotadas de un ingenio mecánico, que desarrollamos en las reivindicaciones, que reacciona ante la presencia de calor The fire doors are equipped with a mechanical device, which we develop in the claims, which reacts to the presence of heat
45 por encima de una temperatura determinada-, o ante el fuego directo, provocando que dichas puertas anti-incendios a través de resortes mecánicos se abran automáticamente, generando vías de escape.
45 above a certain temperature - or in direct fire, causing said fire doors through mechanical springs to open automatically, generating escape routes.
- El sistema se inicia con la instalación de un iniciador, que puede ser un termostato The system starts with the installation of an initiator, which can be a thermostat
- 5 5
- mecánico de cualquier tipo, bimetálico, de gas, de parafina, etc. También se puede mechanical of any kind, bimetallic, gas, paraffin, etc. It also can
- utilizar como iniciador, un tirante de material termo-degradable, que unido en sus use as a starter, a thermo-degradable material strap, which is attached in its
- extremos extremes
- -al igual que los termostatos-, a pletinas tensoras, mantiene el -to the same that the thermostats-, to plates tensioners, maintains he
- dispositivo device
- inactivo, pero que una vez afectado por el fuego o las altas inactive, but that a time affected by he fire waves high
- temperaturas pierde su rigidez, llegando a la rotura y provocando el destense de temperatures lose their rigidity, reaching breakage and causing the weaning of
- 1 O 1 o
- las pletinas, lo que acciona la liberación de tensión de unos cables, que van unidos the plates, which triggers the release of tension of some cables, which are connected
- a un resorte instalado en las puertas anti-incendio, y que una vez liberado de la to a spring installed in the fire doors, and that once released from the
- tensión a la que esta sometido, en su estado de inactividad, desbloquea las puertas tension to which it is subjected, in its inactive state, unlocks the doors
- anti-incendios, fire fighting
- y estas a su vez, sometidas igualmente a tensión mecánica Y these to its time, submitted equally to tension mechanics
- mediante un muelle, una vez liberadas del resorte, son abiertas como consecuencia by means of a spring, once released from the spring, they are opened as a consequence
- 15 fifteen
- de la tracción del muelle. La apertura puede ser en abanico sobre bisagras from traction of the dock. The opening can be in fan on hinges
- laterales, lateral,
- o pivotante sobre un punto de apoyo, para efectuar una apertura en or pivoting on a foothold, to make an opening in
- elevación, con el fin de evitar obstrucciones en el recorrido de apertura, tales elevation, in order to avoid obstructions in the opening path, such
- como piedras o vegetación. like stones or vegetation.
20 En el caso de utilizar tirantes termo-degradables, estos deberán estar protegidos en toda su longitud mediante una camisa metálica perforada, para evitar la acción de roedores u otros animales. 20 In the case of using thermo-degradable braces, these must be protected throughout their length by a perforated metal jacket, to avoid the action of rodents or other animals.
Los cables, de cualquier material, encargados de mantener la tensión mecánica The cables, of any material, responsible for maintaining the mechanical tension
25 del sistema, deberán ir protegidos por una camisa, tubería o conducto, que puede transcurrir tanto de forma aérea como soterrado, y tendrán una longitud a determinar en cada caso, dependiendo de la orografía, la vegetación, la intensidad y dirección del viento mas habitual, en la zona a proteger, con la distancia necesaria entre el iniciador y las puertas anti-incendio, para asegurar el tiempo 25 of the system, they must be protected by a jacket, pipe or duct, which can take place both aerially and underground, and will have a length to be determined in each case, depending on the orography, vegetation, intensity and direction of the wind more usual, in the area to be protected, with the necessary distance between the initiator and the fire doors, to ensure time
30 necesario de escape, iniciando la apertura con la suficiente antelación, antes de la llegada del fuego a los limites vallados. 30 necessary to escape, starting the opening well in advance, before the arrival of the fire to the fenced boundaries.
Todo el sistema de apertura en las puertas anti-incendio, irá protegido con carcasas, de forma que personas no autorizadas, puedan activar su apertura, tanto 35 desde el exterior, como desde el interior del vallado. The entire opening system in the fire doors will be protected with housings, so that unauthorized persons can activate its opening, both from the outside and from inside the fence.
Así mismo se hará necesario pautar un calendario de revlSlones y mantenimiento en todas las puertas anti-incendio instaladas. It will also be necessary to schedule a schedule of revolutions and maintenance on all installed fire doors.
Fig. 1.-Vista de todo el detalle de una puerta anti-incendios de apertura en abanico, instalada en un vallado. ( 1) valla para cercar terrenos a la intemperie, (2) postes de sujeción de la valla, (3) puerta anti-incendio, ( 4) mecanismo de resorte Fig. 1.-View of all the detail of a fan opening fire door, installed in a fence. (1) fence to fence outdoor terrain, (2) fence holding posts, (3) fire door, (4) spring mechanism
45 para el anclaje de la puerta, y su apertura en caso de incendio, (9) gatillo de anclaje, (10) muelle de apertura, (13) soportes del muelle, (11) bisagras de apertura en abanico, ( 5) conducto o camisa para cables tensores, ( 6) cables tensores, (7) pletinas tensoras, (8) bases de fijación para pletinas tensoras, (12) termostato o tirante termo-degradable.
45 for the door anchor, and its opening in case of fire, (9) anchor trigger, (10) opening spring, (13) spring supports, (11) fan opening hinges, (5) duct or jacket for tension cables, (6) tension cables, (7) tension plates, (8) fixing bases for tension plates, (12) thermostat or thermo-degradable tie rod.
- Fig. Fig.
- 2.Vista en detalle de puerta anti-incendios de apertura pivotante en 2.View in detail of pivot opening fire door in
- 5 5
- elevación, instalada en un vallado. (1) valla para cercar terrenos a la intemperie, elevation, installed on a fence. (1) fence to fence outdoor terrain,
- (2) postes de sujeción de la valla, (3) puerta anti-incendio, ( 4) mecanismo de (2) fence holding posts, (3) fire door, (4)
- resorte para el anclaje de la puerta, y su apertura en caso de incendio, (9) gatillo door anchor spring, and opening in case of fire, (9) trigger
- de anclaje, (10) muelle de apertura, (13) soportes del muelle, (14) eje pivotante anchor, (10) opening spring, (13) spring supports, (14) pivot shaft
- para apertura en elevación, (5) conducto o camisa para cables tensores, (6) cables for opening in elevation, (5) conduit or jacket for tension cables, (6) cables
- 1 O 1 o
- tensores, (7) pletinas tensoras, (8) bases de fijación para pletinas tensoras, (12) tensioners, (7) tension plates, (8) fixing bases for tension plates, (12)
- termostato o tirante termo-degradable. thermostat or thermo-degradable strap.
15 El mecanismo de las puertas anti-incendio para terrenos vallados, se ha desarrollado para evitar que en el caso de incendio, personas o animales, puedan quedar atrapados entre dichas vallas y el fuego o el humo provocado por éste. 15 The mechanism of the fire doors for fenced land has been developed to avoid that in the case of fire, people or animals, can get caught between these fences and the fire or smoke caused by it.
El sistema se inicia cuando el fuego o las altas temperaturas que provoca, llegan The system starts when the fire or the high temperatures it causes, arrive
20 a un termostato o tirante termo-degradable (12), como resultado de la acción del fuego, dicho termostato o tirante termo-degradable responden mecánicamente, liberando toda la energía mecánica a la que están sometidos mediante las pletinas tensoras (7), fijadas al terreno mediante las bases de fijación (8), una vez destensadas, relajan los cables (6), que las unen con el mecanismo de resorte (4), 20 to a thermostat or thermo-degradable tie rod (12), as a result of the action of the fire, said thermostat or thermo-degradable tie rod responds mechanically, releasing all the mechanical energy to which they are subjected by means of the tension plates (7), fixed to the ground by means of the fixing bases (8), once tensioned, relax the cables (6), which join them with the spring mechanism (4),
25 provocando que libere el gatillo de anclaje (9), una vez libre el gatillo, un muelle (1 0), fijado mediante soportes (13), a la valla (1 ), fijada al terreno mediante los postes (2) en un extremo, y a la puerta anti-incendios (3) en otro, traccionara para volver a su estado de reposo, provocando la apertura de la puerta anti-incendio, habilitando así vías de escape. 25 causing him to release the anchor trigger (9), once the trigger is released, a spring (1 0), fixed by means of supports (13), to the fence (1), fixed to the ground by means of posts (2) on a extreme, and the fire door (3) in another, will pull to return to its resting state, causing the fire door to open, thus enabling escape routes.
Los cables (6), de cualquier material, encargados de mantener la tensión mecánica del sistema, deberán ir protegidos por una camisa, tubería o conducto ( 5), que podrá transcurrir de forma aérea o soterrada, desde el termostato o el tirante termo-degradable (12) .hasta el mecanismo de resorte (4). The cables (6), of any material, in charge of maintaining the mechanical tension of the system, must be protected by a jacket, pipe or conduit (5), which can be passed in an aerial or underground way, from the thermostat or the thermocouple degradable (12) .to the spring mechanism (4).
La apertura de las puertas anti-incendio podrá ser en abanico, en altura, correderas o de cualquier tipo, si bien ilustramos la apertura en abanico, mediante bisagras laterales ( 11 ), o sobre pivote ( 14) para la apertura en altura. The fire doors can be opened in a fan, in height, sliding or of any kind, although we illustrate the opening in a fan, by means of side hinges (11), or on a pivot (14) for the opening in height.
45
Four. Five
Claims (3)
- l. l.
- Puerta anti-incendio para terrenos vallados a la intemperie, que Fire door for outdoor fenced land, which
- comprende un dispositivo mecánico, caracterizado por un mecanismo It comprises a mechanical device, characterized by a mechanism
- 1 O 1 o
- que comprende y se inicia cuando el fuego o las altas temperaturas que that understands and starts when fire or high temperatures that
- provoca, llegan a un termostato o tirante termo-degradable (12), como causes, they reach a thermostat or thermo-degradable rod (12), as
- resultado de la acción del fuego, dicho termostato o tirante termoresult of the action of the fire, said thermostat or thermostat
- degradable responden mecánicamente, liberando toda la energía degradable respond mechanically, releasing all energy
- mecánica a la que están sometidos mediante las pletinas tensoras (7), mechanics to which they are subjected by means of the tension plates (7),
- 15 fifteen
- fijadas al terreno mediante las bases de fijación (8), una vez destensadas, fixed to the ground by means of the fixing bases (8), once tensioned,
- relajan los cables (6), que las unen con el mecanismo de resorte (4), relax the cables (6), which connect them to the spring mechanism (4),
- provocando que libere el gatillo de anclaje (9), una vez libre el gatillo, un causing him to release the anchor trigger (9), once the trigger is released, a
- muelle (10), fijado mediante soportes (13), a la valla (1 ), fijada al terreno spring (10), fixed by supports (13), to the fence (1), fixed to the ground
- mediante los postes (2) en un extremo, y a la puerta anti-incendios (3) en by the posts (2) at one end, and to the fire door (3) in
- 20 twenty
- otro, traccionara para volver a su estado de reposo, provocando la another, will pull to return to its resting state, causing the
- apertura de la puerta anti-incendio, habilitando así vías de escape. fire door opening, thus enabling escape routes.
- 2. 2.
- Puerta anti-incendio para terrenos vallados a la intemperie, según la Fire door for outdoor fenced land, according to the
- reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque los cables (6), de cualquier claim 1 characterized in that the cables (6), of any
- material, encargados de mantener la tensión mecánica del sistema, material, responsible for maintaining the mechanical tension of the system,
- 25 25
- deberán ir protegidos por una camisa, tubería o conducto (5), que podrá must be protected by a jacket, pipe or conduit (5), which may
- transcurrir de forma aérea o soterrada, desde el termostato o el tirante run in an aerial or underground way, from the thermostat or the strut
- termo-degradable (12) .hasta el mecanismo de resorte ( 4). thermo-degradable (12) .up to the spring mechanism (4).
- 3. 3.
- Puerta anti-incendio para terrenos vallados a la intemperie, según la Fire door for outdoor fenced land, according to the
- reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque La apertura de las puertas anticlaim 1 characterized in that the opening of the anti doors
- 30 30
- incendio podrá ser en abanico, en altura, correderas o de cualquier tipo, Fire may be fan, height, sliding or of any kind,
- si bien ilustramos la apertura en abanico, mediante bisagras laterales although we illustrate the opening in fan, by means of lateral hinges
- (11 ), o sobre pivote ( 14) para la apertura en altura. (11), or on pivot (14) for opening in height.
- 35 35
- 40 40
- 45 Four. Five
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201100115A ES2399865B1 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2011-02-04 | ANTI-FIRE DOOR FOR FENCE CLOSURES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201100115A ES2399865B1 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2011-02-04 | ANTI-FIRE DOOR FOR FENCE CLOSURES |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2399865A2 ES2399865A2 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
ES2399865R1 ES2399865R1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
ES2399865B1 true ES2399865B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=47884043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES201100115A Active ES2399865B1 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2011-02-04 | ANTI-FIRE DOOR FOR FENCE CLOSURES |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2399865B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5652563A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-07-29 | Maus; Andrew B. | Safety system for a horse stable |
US6655090B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-12-02 | Cletus Regner | Vertically opening gate apparatus |
ES2273533B1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2008-03-16 | Puertas Cubells, S.L. | SLIDING DOOR CORTAFUEGOS. |
-
2011
- 2011-02-04 ES ES201100115A patent/ES2399865B1/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2399865R1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
ES2399865A2 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
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