ES1173284U - Transportable device for bird capture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Transportable device for bird capture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1173284U
ES1173284U ES201631473U ES201631473U ES1173284U ES 1173284 U ES1173284 U ES 1173284U ES 201631473 U ES201631473 U ES 201631473U ES 201631473 U ES201631473 U ES 201631473U ES 1173284 U ES1173284 U ES 1173284U
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birds
allow
frame
opening
entry
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ES1173284Y (en
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Xavier Ruiz Ambel
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Abstract

Transportable device for catching birds, intended to attract, capture and temporarily lodge birds for their subsequent transfer, which includes: - a partially closed modular structure (1) which in turn comprises a base, a roof and side walls, the structure (1) being formed by: - tubes (5) linked together at their ends, and - connectors (6) for connecting the tubes (5), wherein an opening (3) is defined to allow the entry of the birds into said structure (1), - a net (2) that partially covers the structure (1) to prevent the exit of the birds from the interior, in which a practicable entrance (7) is defined, and - an anti-return device (4) located in the opening (3) of the structure (1) to allow entry and prevent the birds from leaving through it, which in turn comprise: - a frame (9) connectable to the opening (3), - transverse rods (10) attached to the frame (9), - entry passages (11) defined by the frame (9) and the transverse rods (10) for passage through the birds towards the interior of the structure (1), - some gates (12) linked to the transverse rods (10) to open and close the entrance passages (11), and - "U" rods (14) interposed transversely to the entrance passages (11), which tilt to allow the passage of the birds through said entrance passages (11) in a single direction, the device being characterized in that: - the frame (9) incorporates hinges (18) to facilitate its folding, and because - the transverse rods (10) incorporate first hinges (13) articulation with the gates (12) to allow its folding and facilitate the collection and transport of the device. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se encuadra en el campo técnico de los alojamientos para pájaros, más concretamente en el de las jaulas desmontables y transportables, y se refiere en particular a un dispositivo tipo jaula realizado en materiales ligeros, para la captura y mantenimiento en condiciones adecuadas de aves con vistas a su posterior recogida y traslado. The present invention falls within the technical field of bird housings, more specifically in that of removable and transportable cages, and refers in particular to a cage-type device made of light materials, for the capture and maintenance in suitable conditions of birds with a view to their subsequent collection and transfer.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

La proliferación de ciertas especies de aves en entornos urbanos causa multitud de problemas relacionados con daños en la vegetación, edificios y mobiliario urbano, contaminación de aguas, obstrucción de canalones y bajantes, exceso de ruidos, etc. Entre las principales especies dañinas cabe destacar, por ejemplo, las palomas, las gaviotas o las cotorras argentinas. The proliferation of certain bird species in urban environments causes many problems related to damage to vegetation, buildings and urban furniture, water pollution, obstruction of gutters and downspouts, excessive noise, etc. Among the main harmful species, for example, doves, seagulls or Argentine parrots.

Se conocen en la actualidad diversos métodos y dispositivos que pretenden controlar o ahuyentar a dichas aves para tratar de mitigar los problemas anteriormente mencionados, manteniéndolos con vida. Pueden mencionarse por ejemplo productos químicos repelentes, emisores de ultrasonidos, rayos laser o rapaces adiestradas para la captura; todos los cuales presentan el principal problema de un elevado coste y una reducida eficacia, con efectos ambientales negativos adicionales en algunos casos. Various methods and devices are currently known that are intended to control or drive away these birds to try to mitigate the aforementioned problems, keeping them alive. Mention may be made, for example, of repellent chemicals, ultrasound emitters, lasers or raptors trained for capture; all of which present the main problem of high cost and reduced efficiency, with additional negative environmental effects in some cases.

En cuanto a sistemas de captura que hacen uso de redes, jaulas o elementos similares, se plantean como problemas principales la baja cantidad de aves que permiten capturar, así como la dificultad en el mantenimiento ya que es habitual que dichas redes se rompan debidos a enganchones o forcejeos con las propias aves en su intento de escapar. Asimismo, debido a que a veces es necesario disponerlos en lugares de difícil acceso, como torres, azoteas o marquesinas, presentan también dificultades en su transporte, montaje y desmontaje y mantenimiento. As for capture systems that make use of nets, cages or similar elements, the main problems are the low number of birds that allow capturing, as well as the difficulty in maintenance since it is usual for these networks to break due to hooks or struggling with the birds themselves in their attempt to escape. Also, because it is sometimes necessary to arrange them in places of difficult access, such as towers, roofs or canopies, they also present difficulties in their transport, assembly and disassembly and maintenance.

Además, hay que tener en cuenta que las aves capturadas pueden estar confinadas largos periodos de tiempo hasta que son recogidas y trasladadas, por lo que deben ser alimentadas regularmente y de forma autónoma. In addition, it should be borne in mind that the captured birds can be confined for long periods of time until they are collected and moved, so they must be fed regularly and autonomously.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El objeto de la invención consiste en un dispositivo tipo jaula fácilmente desmontable y transportable, que comprende una estructura tubular ligera recubierta por una red flexible y cerrada en la que se definen unas aberturas practicables para permitir la entrada de personal para realizar tareas de mantenimiento así como para proceder a la extracción de las aves capturadas. Unos medios antiretorno plegables permiten la entrada de las aves en el interior del dispositivo, impidiendo su salida una vez que han penetrado en dicho espacio interior. The object of the invention consists of an easily removable and transportable cage type device, comprising a lightweight tubular structure covered by a flexible and closed network in which practicable openings are defined to allow the entry of personnel to perform maintenance tasks as well as to proceed to the extraction of the captured birds. Folding anti-return means allow the birds to enter the interior of the device, preventing their exit once they have penetrated into said interior space.

La estructura tubular, con tubos huecos y extensibles de materiales ligeros y resistentes como plásticos o aluminio, comprende una pluralidad de conectores para vincular a dichos tubos entre sí y dar de esa forma lugar a una estructura poligonal cerrada, preferentemente de geometría esencialmente cuadrada. El montaje y desmontaje de dicha estructura se realiza de manera sencilla y rápida, manualmente y sin necesidad de herramientas adicionales. The tubular structure, with hollow and extensible tubes of light and resistant materials such as plastics or aluminum, comprises a plurality of connectors for linking said tubes to each other and thus giving rise to a closed polygonal structure, preferably of essentially square geometry. The assembly and disassembly of said structure is done simply and quickly, manually and without the need for additional tools.

La estructura resultante se recubre parcialmente mediante una red, preferentemente de nylon o poliéster y con una retícula cuadrada de 1 a 5 centímetros de lado, para impedir la salida de las aves una vez penetren en el interior de la estructura. Se prevé que dicha red comprenda un faldón recubriendo puntos críticos como esquinas o zonas de contacto con los tubos y con el suelo, para evitar su deterioro, así como una abertura practicable, con apertura y cierre mediante cremallera, velcro o similar, para facilitar el acceso de los operarios al interior del dispositivo cuando sea necesario realizar tareas de mantenimiento o recogida de las aves. The resulting structure is partially covered by a net, preferably of nylon or polyester and with a square grid of 1 to 5 centimeters on the side, to prevent the birds from leaving once they penetrate inside the structure. It is envisaged that said network comprises a skirt covering critical points such as corners or areas of contact with the tubes and with the ground, to prevent deterioration, as well as a practicable opening, with opening and closing by zipper, velcro or similar, to facilitate the Operator access to the inside of the device when necessary to perform maintenance or collection of birds.

En la superficie de la estructura no recubierta por la red, destinada a permitir el paso a su través de las aves hacia el interior del dispositivo, se interponen unos medios antiretorno plegables para facilitar su recogida y transporte junto al resto de elementos del dispositivo de captura de aves. On the surface of the structure not covered by the net, intended to allow the passage through the birds into the device, foldable non-return means are interposed to facilitate their collection and transport along with the rest of the elements of the capture device bird's.

Se contempla adicionalmente la incorporación de medios de reclamo para atraer a las aves hacia el interior del dispositivo, así como de medios para suministrarles el alimento necesario durante el tiempo en el que estén alojadas en dicho dispositivo hasta que sean recogidas, asegurando así su bienestar. It is further contemplated the incorporation of claim means to attract the birds into the device, as well as means to provide them with the necessary food during the time they are housed in said device until they are collected, thus ensuring their well-being.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

Figura 1.-Muestra una vista en perspectiva frontal del dispositivo para captura de aves, en la que se aprecian sus principales elementos constituyentes. Figure 1.- It shows a front perspective view of the device for catching birds, in which its main constituent elements are appreciated.

Figura 2.-Muestra una vista en perspectiva frontal de la batería de los medios antiretorno en posición abierta. Figure 2.- Shows a front perspective view of the battery of the non-return means in the open position.

Figura 3.-Muestra una vista en perspectiva trasera de un detalle de los medios antiretorno. Figure 3.- Shows a rear perspective view of a detail of the anti-return means.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Seguidamente se proporciona, con ayuda de las figuras anteriormente referidas, una explicación detallada de un ejemplo de realización preferente del objeto de la presente invención. Next, a detailed explanation of a preferred embodiment of the object of the present invention is provided with the aid of the aforementioned figures.

El dispositivo transportable para captura de aves que se describe está conformado por una estructura (1) modular parcialmente recubierta por una red (2), en la que se define una abertura (3) para permitir la entrada de aves hacia el interior del dispositivo, estando dicha abertura (3) dotada de medios antiretorno (4) para evitar la salida de dichas aves una vez han penetrado en el dispositivo. The transportable device for catching birds described is formed by a modular structure (1) partially covered by a net (2), in which an opening (3) is defined to allow the entry of birds into the device, said opening (3) being provided with anti-return means (4) to prevent the exit of said birds once they have penetrated the device.

La estructura (1) del dispositivo, que comprende una base, un techo y unas caras laterales, está a su vez compuesta por una pluralidad de tubos (5) vinculados entre sí por sus respectivos extremos a través de unos conectores (6) para dar lugar a un polígono, que en esta realización preferente es un cubo como el mostrado en la figura 1, con la abertura (3) definida en una de sus caras laterales. Los tubos (5) están realizados en un material plástico ligero y resistente y pueden conectarse entre sí manualmente. The structure (1) of the device, comprising a base, a roof and side faces, is in turn composed of a plurality of tubes (5) linked to each other by their respective ends through connectors (6) to give place to a polygon, which in this preferred embodiment is a cube like the one shown in figure 1, with the opening (3) defined in one of its lateral faces. The tubes (5) are made of a light and resistant plastic material and can be connected together manually.

La red (2) recubre completamente a la estructura (1) salvo por la base y la abertura (3), y tiene definida una entrada (7) practicable, para permitir el acceso al interior de la estructura. La entrada (7) está dotada de medios de cierre (8), que en este caso son una cremallera, que facilitan su apertura y cierre. Asimismo, los bordes perimetrales de dicha red (3) están recubiertos por un faldón de refuerzo, para evitar el deterioro derivado de los roces producidos con la estructura (1). The net (2) completely covers the structure (1) except for the base and the opening (3), and has a practicable entrance (7), to allow access to the interior of the structure. The entrance (7) is provided with closing means (8), which in this case are a zipper, which facilitate its opening and closing. Likewise, the perimeter edges of said network (3) are covered by a reinforcing skirt, to avoid deterioration derived from the friction produced with the structure (1).

La abertura (3), que en esta realización preferente está localizada en el extremo inferior de una de las caras laterales de la estructura (1), permite el paso de las aves hacia el interior del dispositivo, donde son atraídas mediante alimento y reclamos no representados en las figuras adjuntas. Para evitar su posterior salida, como se ha indicado anteriormente, se insertan unos medios antiretorno (4). The opening (3), which in this preferred embodiment is located at the lower end of one of the side faces of the structure (1), allows the passage of the birds into the device, where they are attracted by food and not represented in the attached figures. To prevent its subsequent exit, as indicated above, anti-return means (4) are inserted.

Los medios antiretorno (4), mostrados en las figuras 2 y 3, comprenden un marco (9) plegable, vinculable a la abertura (3) de la estructura (1), al que se unen transversalmente una pluralidad de varillas transversales (10) entre las que se definen una correspondiente pluralidad de pasajes de entrada (11). Una pluralidad de compuertas (12) se une abisagradamente por uno de sus laterales a la pluralidad de varillas transversales (10), sobre las cuales oscilan a través de unas primeras bisagras The non-return means (4), shown in Figures 2 and 3, comprise a folding frame (9), linkable to the opening (3) of the structure (1), to which a plurality of transverse rods (10) are attached transversely between which a corresponding plurality of input passages (11) are defined. A plurality of gates (12) is joined hingedly by one of its sides to the plurality of transverse rods (10), on which they oscillate through first hinges

(13) entre una posición abierta y una posición cerrada, ambas mostradas en la figura 3. Como puede observarse, en su posición abierta dichas compuertas (12) definen unas paredes laterales para los pasajes de entrada (11), las cuales incitan y dirigen el paso de las aves a su través, mientras que en su posición cerrada impiden el paso a través de dichos pasajes de entrada (11). (13) between an open position and a closed position, both shown in Figure 3. As can be seen, in their open position said gates (12) define side walls for the entrance passages (11), which incite and direct the passage of the birds through it, while in its closed position they impede the passage through said entry passages (11).

En cada uno de los pasajes de entrada (11) se interpone transversalmente una varilla en “U” (14), que comprende un tramo central (15) y dos tramos laterales (16). Dicha varilla In each of the entry passages (11) a "U" rod (14) is interposed transversely, comprising a central section (15) and two lateral sections (16). Said rod

en “U” (14) se fija por su tramo central (15) a una segunda bisagra (17) localizada en el extremo superior del pasaje de entrada (11), sobre el marco (9), del cual queda suspendida para bascular cuando es empujada. in "U" (14) it is fixed by its central section (15) to a second hinge (17) located at the upper end of the entrance passage (11), on the frame (9), which is suspended to swing when It is pushed.

5 Para conseguir la basculación de la varilla en “U” (14) en un único sentido, sus tramos laterales (16) sobrepasan longitudinalmente el pasaje de entrada (11) hasta contactar con el extremo inferior del marco (9), como puede verse en la figura 3. Los medios antiretorno 5 In order to achieve the tilting of the "U" rod (14) in a single direction, its lateral sections (16) longitudinally exceed the inlet passage (11) until contacting the lower end of the frame (9), as can be seen in figure 3. The non-return means

(4) así descritos se disponen en la abertura (3) de forma que las respectivas varillas en “U” (14) basculan únicamente hacia el interior de la estructura (1). (4) thus described are arranged in the opening (3) so that the respective "U" rods (14) swing only towards the inside of the structure (1).

10 El marco (9) comprende unas charnelas (18) que permiten su plegado lo cual, unido a la oscilación de las compuertas (12) sobre las varillas transversales (10), facilita la recogida y transporte del dispositivo. 10 The frame (9) comprises hinges (18) that allow folding which, together with the oscillation of the gates (12) on the transverse rods (10), facilitates the collection and transport of the device.

15 Puesto que las aves capturadas mediante este dispositivo pueden tener que permanecer en su interior durante prolongados periodos de tiempo hasta ser recogidas para su traslado, se prevé adicionalmente la incorporación de una tolva programable de alimentación que suministra alimento a dichas aves a unas horas y dosis previamente establecidas y suficientes para asegurar su bienestar. Para aumentar la autonomía del 15 Since the birds captured by this device may have to remain inside for extended periods of time until they are collected for transport, it is additionally foreseen the incorporation of a programmable feeding hopper that supplies food to these birds at a few hours and doses previously established and sufficient to ensure your well-being. To increase the autonomy of

20 dispositivo, se prevé que tanto la tolva como su sistema de control sean alimentados mediante unas baterías recargables a través de una placa solar fotovoltaica dispuesta en el exterior. Estos elementos auxiliares no están representados en las figuras adjuntas. 20 device, it is anticipated that both the hopper and its control system will be powered by rechargeable batteries through a photovoltaic solar panel arranged outside. These auxiliary elements are not represented in the attached figures.

Claims (3)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Dispositivo transportable para captura de aves, destinado a atraer, capturar y alojar temporalmente aves para su posterior traslado, que comprende: -una estructura (1) modular parcialmente cerrada que comprende a su vez una 1. Transportable device for catching birds, intended to attract, capture and temporarily house birds for later transfer, comprising: - a partially closed modular structure (1) which in turn comprises a base, un techo y unas paredes laterales, estando la estructura (1) formada por: -unos tubos (5) vinculados entre sí por sus extremos, y -unos conectores (6) para vinculación de los tubos (5), base, a roof and side walls, the structure (1) being formed by: -a few pipes (5) linked to each other by their ends, and -a few connectors (6) for linking the tubes (5), en la que se define una abertura (3) para permitir la entrada de las aves hacia el interior de dicha estructura (1), -una red (2) que recubre parcialmente a la estructura (1) para impedir la salida de las aves del interior, en la que se define una entrada (7) practicable, y in which an opening (3) is defined to allow birds to enter into said structure (1), - a net (2) that partially covers the structure (1) to prevent the birds from leaving the interior, in which a practicable entry (7) is defined, and
--
unos medios antiretorno (4) localizados en la abertura (3) de la estructura (1) para permitir la entrada e impedir la salida a su través de las aves, los cuales comprenden a su vez: anti-return means (4) located in the opening (3) of the structure (1) to allow entry and prevent the exit through the birds, which in turn comprise:
--
un marco (9) vinculable a la abertura (3), -unas varillas transversales (10) unidas al marco (9), -unos pasajes de entrada (11) definidos por el marco (9) y las varillas transversales (10) para el paso a su través de las aves hacia el interior de la estructura (1), -unas compuertas (12) vinculadas a las varillas transversales (10) para abrir y cerrar los pasajes de entrada (11), y -unas varillas en “U” (14) interpuestas transversalmente a los pasajes de entrada (11), que basculan para permitir el paso de las aves a través de dichos pasajes de entrada (11) en un único sentido, a frame (9) linkable to the opening (3), -a transverse rods (10) attached to the frame (9), -a few entry passages (11) defined by the frame (9) and the transverse rods (10) for the passage through the birds into the structure (1), -a gates (12) linked to the transverse rods (10) to open and close the entrance passages (11), and -a rods in “ U ”(14) interposed transversely to the entry passages (11), which swing to allow the passage of the birds through said entry passages (11) in a single direction,
estando el dispositivo caracterizado porque: -el marco (9) incorpora unas charnelas (18) para facilitar su plegado, y porque -las varillas transversales (10) incorporan unas primeras bisagras (13) de the device being characterized in that: -the frame (9) incorporates hinges (18) to facilitate its folding, and because -the transverse rods (10) incorporate first hinges (13) of articulación con las compuertas (12) para permitir su abatimiento y facilitar la recogida y transporte del dispositivo. articulation with the gates (12) to allow its dejection and facilitate the collection and transport of the device.
2. Dispositivo transportable para captura de aves de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque incorpora medios de cierre (8) en la entrada (7) de la red (2) para facilitar su apertura y cierre. 2. Transportable device for catching birds according to claim 1 characterized in that it incorporates closing means (8) at the entrance (7) of the net (2) to facilitate its opening and closing. 3. Dispositivo transportable para captura de aves de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque los medios de cierre (8) son una cremallera. 3. Transportable device for catching birds according to claim 2, characterized in that the closing means (8) are a rack. DIBUJOS  DRAWINGS  
ES201631473U 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 TRANSPORTABLE DEVICE FOR BIRD CAPTURE Expired - Fee Related ES1173284Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201631473U ES1173284Y (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 TRANSPORTABLE DEVICE FOR BIRD CAPTURE

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201631473U ES1173284Y (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 TRANSPORTABLE DEVICE FOR BIRD CAPTURE

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ES1173284U true ES1173284U (en) 2016-12-30
ES1173284Y ES1173284Y (en) 2017-03-22

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