ES2390728A1 - Method for making a product of appetizer of fresh food pasta and the food processing appetizer obtained. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Method for making a product of appetizer of fresh food pasta and the food processing appetizer obtained. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2390728A1 ES2390728A1 ES201100445A ES201100445A ES2390728A1 ES 2390728 A1 ES2390728 A1 ES 2390728A1 ES 201100445 A ES201100445 A ES 201100445A ES 201100445 A ES201100445 A ES 201100445A ES 2390728 A1 ES2390728 A1 ES 2390728A1
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- pasta
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- appetizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
- A23L7/111—Semi-moist pasta, i.e. containing about 20% of moist; Moist packaged or frozen pasta; Pasta fried or pre-fried in a non-aqueous frying medium, e.g. oil; Packaged pasta to be cooked directly in the package
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Método para realizar un producto de aperitivo de pasta alimenticia frito y el producto de aperitivo de pasta alimenticia obtenido. Method for making a snack product of fried pasta and the snack product of pasta obtained.
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA. SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE.
El sector de la técnica es el de la industria alimentaria, concretamente el de productos alimenticios de aperitivo. The technical sector is that of the food industry, specifically that of snack food products.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA. STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE.
Tradicionalmente según una receta local y de forma artesanal y siempre a nivel doméstico, se han producido unos productos de aperitivo a partir de pasta alimenticia en especial macarrones de sémola de trigo. El producto obtenido por este método es conocido en algunos países como macarrones fritos y se ha realizado siempre de forma casera cociendo los macarrones en agua en primer lugar, y luego secándolos al sol hasta que recuperan su forma, tamaño y dureza inicial de antes de cocidos, aunque en ocasiones para acelerar el proceso de secado y por falta de sol se pueden secar de diferentes formas, siempre a nivel doméstico, sometiéndolas a una ligera fuente de calor que acelera el proceso de secado. Y finalmente friéndolos en grasa alimentaria pocos segundos hasta que presenten un aspecto ligeramente dorado e hinchado en su superficie similar a las cortezas. No existe hasta el presente su producción ni su comercialización de forma industrial. Tampoco se ha utilizado en su producción otra forma de pasta que no sean los macarrones tradicionales y siempre de sémola de trigo. Traditionally according to a local recipe and in an artisanal way and always at a domestic level, some snack products have been produced from pasta, especially wheat semolina macaroni. The product obtained by this method is known in some countries as fried macaroni and has always been made homemade by cooking the macaroni in water first, and then drying them in the sun until they recover their initial shape, size and hardness before cooking , although sometimes to accelerate the drying process and due to lack of sun they can be dried in different ways, always at the domestic level, subjecting them to a slight source of heat that accelerates the drying process. And finally frying them in food fat a few seconds until they appear slightly golden and swollen on their surface similar to the crusts. Until now its production and commercialization of industrial form does not exist. Nor has another form of pasta other than traditional macaroni and always wheat semolina been used in its production.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN. EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El invento se refiere, en primer lugar, al procedimiento industrial para The invention relates, first, to the industrial process for
la obtención de un producto alimenticio de aperitivo obtenido a partir obtaining a snack food product obtained from
de pasta alimenticia en sus diferentes variedades de formas y of pasta in its different varieties of forms and
sabores, y en segundo lugar al producto de aperitivo como tal el cual flavors, and secondly to the snack product as such which
se obtiene a partir de cualquier tipo de pasta alimenticia corta o is obtained from any type of short pasta or
larga, como por ejemplo los macarrones u otras formas de pastas long, such as macaroni or other forms of pasta
alimenticias en todas sus variantes de formas, tamaño y composición food in all its variants of shapes, size and composition
(trigo, maíz, arroz, y sus combinaciones, con, o sin, otros ingredientes (wheat, corn, rice, and combinations thereof, with or without other ingredients
añadidos como pueden ser vegetales, salmón, tinta de calamar, etc. Additives such as vegetables, salmon, squid ink, etc.
y/o saborizantes añadidos, o cualquier otro ingrediente con la and / or added flavorings, or any other ingredient with the
finalidad de aportar diferentes sabores y colores al producto). Los macarrones fritos realizados en un entorno doméstico pueden presentar características organolépticas no deseadas por la inexactitud del control de los parámetros de tiempo y temperatura a los que se somete la pasta para obtenerlos. Si el secado es a muy purpose of providing different flavors and colors to the product). Fried macaroni made in a domestic environment may have undesirable organoleptic characteristics due to the inaccuracy of the control of the time and temperature parameters to which the pasta is subjected to obtain them. If the drying is very
baja temperatura y por tanto durante un período mas largo de tiempo, pueden aparecer mohos en la superficie lo cual implica que se tenga que desechar el producto. Otro inconveniente es que a veces el secado se realice a temperatura forzada muy alta donde la pasta seca obtenida es demasiado dura y tampoco adquiere tras su fritura las características de ligereza y crujido que la hacen apetecibles típicas de los productos de aperitivos low temperature and therefore for a longer period of time, molds may appear on the surface which implies that the product must be discarded. Another drawback is that sometimes the drying is carried out at a very high forced temperature where the dry paste obtained is too hard and also does not acquire after its frying the lightness and crunch characteristics that make it typical of appetizer products.
o snacks salados fritos similares. Los inconvenientes señalados, son superados con el proceso que también se pretende proteger, donde al utilizarse un horno de secado industrial automatizado con el proceso que detallamos, los parámetros de tiempo, humedad y temperatura se controlan mediante un programa, consiguiéndose que el secado no sea ni excesivo ni insuficiente para el fin que se persigue. or similar fried salty snacks. The drawbacks indicated are overcome with the process that is also intended to protect, where when using an automated industrial drying oven with the process that we detail, the parameters of time, humidity and temperature are controlled by a program, ensuring that the drying is not neither excessive nor insufficient for the purpose pursued.
El punto adecuado, así obtenido, de secado y humedad de la pasta asegura una óptima fritura y unos resultados finales deseados, siempre homogéneos. Por otro lado como novedad se introduce como materia prima básica pasta alimenticia pero diferente a la pasta tradicional de trigo. Utilizándose para ello pasta alimenticia de arroz, pasta alimenticia de maíz o una combinación de ambas, en sus variadas formas, diferentes a la forma tradicional del macarrón. También se introduce la posibilidad de añadir saborizantes, así como otros ingredientes para obtener diferentes sabores como pueden ser verduras como tomate, espinacas, albahaca, etc. y/o derivados de origen animal como puede ser el salmón, la tinta de calamar, jamón, queso etc. The appropriate point, thus obtained, of drying and moisture of the paste ensures optimum frying and desired final results, always homogeneous. On the other hand, as a novelty, food pasta is introduced as a basic raw material but different from traditional wheat pasta. Using rice pasta, corn pasta or a combination of both, in its various forms, different from the traditional macaroni form. It also introduces the possibility of adding flavorings, as well as other ingredients to obtain different flavors such as vegetables such as tomatoes, spinach, basil, etc. and / or derivatives of animal origin such as salmon, squid ink, ham, cheese etc.
EXPOSICIÓN DETALLADA DEL MODO DE REALIZACIÓN. DETAILED EXHIBITION OF THE MODE OF EMBODIMENT.
El procedimiento comprende en primer lugar la cocción en agua con sal, de la pasta alimenticia de cualquier composición, forma y tamaño, The process comprises, first of all, cooking in salted water the food paste of any composition, shape and size,
en un cocedero por espacio de 8 minutos aproximadamente dependiendo del tipo de pasta y del tipo de cocedero, seguido del secado en horno secador industrial a una temperatura de 40 -440 c in a cooker for approximately 8 minutes depending on the type of pasta and the type of cooker, followed by drying in an industrial dryer oven at a temperature of 40-440 c
durante 1 a 2 horas, obteniéndose de esta forma una pasta nuevamente seca y lista para su fritura. for 1 to 2 hours, thus obtaining a freshly dried pasta ready for frying.
El proceso de fritura se realiza a temperatura no superior a los 1800c durante pocos segundos, hasta obtener un producto ligeramente dorado y con la superficie ligeramente hinchada lo cual hace que el The frying process is carried out at a temperature not exceeding 1800c for a few seconds, until a slightly golden product is obtained and with a slightly swollen surface which causes the
producto obtenido sea de textura crujiente como la mayoría de los aperitivos fritos, tipo cortezas de cerdo o de trigo y similares. product obtained is of crunchy texture like most fried snacks, type of pork or wheat crusts and the like.
Finalmente se puede proceder a su envasado. A la pasta cocida, secada y frita, obtenida durante éste proceso, se le pueden añadir diferentes saborizantes como ya se ha señalado anteriormente. Finally you can proceed to its packaging. To the cooked, dried and fried pasta, obtained during this process, different flavorings can be added as indicated above.
Diferentes combinaciones de los valores de temperatura, humedad y tiempo, pero siempre sin superar unos valores promedios cercanos a los indicados anteriormente, se obtiene un producto adecuado el cual tras su fritura presenta las características deseadas de ligereza y textura crujiente que lo hacen apetecibles. En función de la temperatura seleccionada en el programa del horno y siempre dentro de un rango, el tiempo necesario a emplear puede Different combinations of the values of temperature, humidity and time, but always without exceeding average values close to those indicated above, a suitable product is obtained which after its frying presents the desired characteristics of lightness and crunchy texture that make it appetizing. Depending on the temperature selected in the oven program and always within a range, the time needed to use can
variar de una a dos horas o más. Por lo que opcionalmente la temperatura y la humedad puede variar dentro de un rango cercano a los valores señalados anteriormente, en función de las necesidades de rapidez, sin alterarse en ningún momento las características del producto final, que siempre presenta características homogéneas y que es estable en su comportamiento durante la fritura posterior. Por tanto este proceso industrial permite la obtención de un producto que es siempre homogéneo en sus características finales con una mejora respecto a la forma artesanal en cuanto a su ligereza y textura crujiente en el paladar. También con éste proceso se obtienen grandes cantidades de producto en menor tiempo y con una higiene mayor ya que durante el secado en horno industrial el producto no entra en contacto con corrientes de aire no controladas que pudieran contaminar el producto o con cualquier otro elemento no deseado presente en el ambiente, vary from one to two hours or more. As an option, the temperature and humidity may vary within a range close to the values indicated above, depending on the needs of speed, without altering the characteristics of the final product at any time, which always has homogeneous characteristics and is stable in his behavior during the subsequent frying. Therefore, this industrial process allows to obtain a product that is always homogeneous in its final characteristics with an improvement with respect to the artisanal form in terms of its lightness and crunchy texture on the palate. Also with this process large quantities of product are obtained in less time and with greater hygiene since during the drying in an industrial oven the product does not come into contact with uncontrolled air currents that could contaminate the product or with any other unwanted element present in the environment,
accidentalmente o no, durante un secado en exterior. También se evita con este proceso la aparición de mohos en el producto así como de cualquier otro microorganismo indeseado, gracias a la higiene del proceso y a la estabilidad de los parámetros introducidos de tiempo, temperatura y humedad al inicio del ciclo de accidentally or not, during an outdoor drying. This process also prevents the appearance of molds in the product as well as any other unwanted microorganism, thanks to the hygiene of the process and the stability of the parameters of time, temperature and humidity at the beginning of the cycle of
secado, ventaja acorde con los actuales estándares requeridos en la industria alimentaria por legislación. Consiguiéndose un producto de aspecto más estable y menos perecedero que los que se obtienen artesanalmente en línea con los requerimientos legales de seguridad alimentaria. drying, advantage in accordance with the current standards required in the food industry by legislation. Achieving a product with a more stable and less perishable appearance than those obtained by hand in line with the legal requirements of food safety.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201100445A ES2390728B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | METHOD FOR MAKING A FRIED FOOD PASTE APPETIZER PRODUCT AND THE FOOD PASTE APPETIZER PRODUCT OBTAINED. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201100445A ES2390728B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | METHOD FOR MAKING A FRIED FOOD PASTE APPETIZER PRODUCT AND THE FOOD PASTE APPETIZER PRODUCT OBTAINED. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2390728A1 true ES2390728A1 (en) | 2012-11-16 |
ES2390728B1 ES2390728B1 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES201100445A Expired - Fee Related ES2390728B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | METHOD FOR MAKING A FRIED FOOD PASTE APPETIZER PRODUCT AND THE FOOD PASTE APPETIZER PRODUCT OBTAINED. |
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ES (1) | ES2390728B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2034217T3 (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1993-04-01 | Borden, Inc. | PASTA PRODUCTS FLAVORED IN A SINGLE OPERATION. |
ES2158869T3 (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 2001-09-16 | Nestle Sa | PREPARATION OF FRIED FIDEOS. |
WO2002065854A2 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-29 | Novozymes A/S | Production of starchy food products |
ES2211103T3 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2004-07-01 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF WORKSHOPS WITH INCORPORATED FLAVOR. |
-
2011
- 2011-04-20 ES ES201100445A patent/ES2390728B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2034217T3 (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1993-04-01 | Borden, Inc. | PASTA PRODUCTS FLAVORED IN A SINGLE OPERATION. |
ES2158869T3 (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 2001-09-16 | Nestle Sa | PREPARATION OF FRIED FIDEOS. |
ES2211103T3 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2004-07-01 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF WORKSHOPS WITH INCORPORATED FLAVOR. |
WO2002065854A2 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-29 | Novozymes A/S | Production of starchy food products |
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ES2390728B1 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
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