ES2386052A1

ES2386052A1 - Construction process of housing or modular buildings with prefabricated panels (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES2386052A1
Application number: ES201001566A
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jose Fernando Tortola Bono; Nilo Brey Novas
Original assignee: Corpus Consulting & Services S L; Corpus Consulting & Services Sl
Current assignee: Corpus Consulting & Services S L; Corpus Consulting & Services Sl
Priority date: 2010-12-13
Filing date: 2010-12-13
Publication date: 2012-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-13
Also published as: ES2386052B1

Abstract

Construction process of housing or modular buildings based on precast concrete panels reinforced with fiberglass. The panels are fixed to a metallic structure made in the workshop. The metal structure is formed by base profiles (1) bolted to the hearth, vertical profiles (2) that determine the height of the house and are located between the base profiles (1), perimeter profiles (4) located horizontally on several profiles ( 2) joining them together and transversal profiles (3) that are placed between two profiles (2) to identify gaps in windows and doors. The different profiles are fixed to each other by means of angled metal plates. The upper part is topped by trusses (5) made of rectangular metal profiles that are mounted on site. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

PROCESO CONSTRUCTIVO DE VIVIENDAS O EDIFICACIONES
MODULARES CON PANELES PREFABRICADOS CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF HOUSES OR BUILDINGS
MODULAR WITH PREFABRICATED PANELS

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La invención, tal corno expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un proceso constructivo de viviendas o edificaciones modulares con paneles prefabricados, aportando al estado de la técnica varias ventajas y características de novedad, que se describirán en detalle más adelante, que suponen una destacable mejora frente a otros sistemas de construcción actualmente conocidos. The invention, as expressed in the present specification, refers to a construction process of homes or modular buildings with prefabricated panels, providing the state of the art with several advantages and novelty features, which will be described in detail below, which represent a remarkable improvement compared to other construction systems currently known.

Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en un sistema de construcción modular mediante la utilización de paneles prefabricados, de hormigón reforzados con fibra de vidrio combinados con otros materiales aplicables para cerramiento externo o paredes de fachada, el cual presenta la particularidad de contar con un sistema de anclaje de los paneles entre sí, a la losa de cimentación y a la cubierta que consigue incrementar en gran medida la robustez y resistencia de la edificación, permitiendo que ésta se pueda realizar de forma prefabricada en planta de producción y transportada en un contenedor, además de totalmente despiezada, por partes parcialmente montadas, siendo posteriormente trasladada y montada definitivamente en obra. More particularly, the object of the invention is focused on a modular construction system by using prefabricated, fiberglass reinforced concrete panels combined with other applicable materials for external enclosure or facade walls, which has the particularity of have an anchoring system for the panels, the foundation slab and the roof that greatly increases the strength and strength of the building, allowing it to be prefabricated in the production plant and transported in a container, in addition to fully exploded, by partially assembled parts, being subsequently moved and permanently mounted on site.

FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector técnico de la construcción, concretamente en el ámbito de la construcción de viviendas y edificaciones modulares a partir de elementos prefabricados. The field of application of the present invention is part of the technical construction sector, specifically in the field of housing construction and modular buildings from prefabricated elements.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En la actualidad, y como referencia al estado de la técnica, cabe señalar que son ampliamente conocidos y utilizados en el mercado paneles prefabricados para la realización de construcciones modulares, los cuales permiten abaratar costes, principalmente derivados de la reducción de mano de obra y de los tiempos invertidos en la ejecución de la misma. At present, and as a reference to the state of the art, it should be noted that prefabricated panels for the realization of modular constructions are widely known and used in the market, which allow to reduce costs, mainly derived from the reduction of labor and the times invested in the execution of it.

Por otra parte, existen en el mercado múltiples tipos de paneles prefabricados destinados al fin que aquí concierne. En la mayoría de los casos, sin embargo, dicho tipo de paneles presentan el inconveniente de que las uniones de los mismos resultan poco fiables o complejas y laboriosas de realizar, si se pretende dar a la construcción la robustez y resistencia necesarias. On the other hand, there are multiple types of prefabricated panels on the market intended for the purpose here concerned. In most cases, however, such panels have the disadvantage that the joints thereof are unreliable or complex and laborious to carry out, if it is intended to give the construction the necessary strength and strength.

Es, pues, el objetivo de la presente invención aportar al estado de la técnica un nuevo procedimiento de construcción con un tipo de panel prefabricado cuyo sistema de fijación, siendo simple y It is therefore the objective of the present invention to provide the state of the art with a new construction process with a type of prefabricated panel whose fixing system, being simple and

rápido Quick: de ejecutar, sea totalmente efectivo y from run, be totally cash Y

resistente, resistant,: tan resistente y efectivo como si se so resistant Y cash how yes be

tratara de will try: una construcción convencional. a conventional construction

Debe mencionarse, por otra parte, que el solicitante desconoce la existencia de ninguna otra invención que presente unas características técnicas, It should also be mentioned that the applicant is unaware of the existence of any other invention that has technical characteristics,

estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta el proceso constructivo aquí preconizado, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo distinguen adecuadamente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva. structural and constitutive similar to those presented in the construction process recommended here, the distinguishing details that distinguish it adequately included in the final claims that accompany the present specification.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Así, el proceso constructivo de viviendas o edificaciones modulares con paneles prefabricados que la invención propone se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que, a tenor de su implementación y de forma taxativa, se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente señalados como idóneos. Thus, the construction process of homes or modular buildings with prefabricated panels that the invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since, according to its implementation and in a restrictive way, the aforementioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved as suitable.

De From: forma concreta, pues, lo que la invención shape concrete, well, the that the invention

propone proposes: es, como se ha señalado anter iormente, un is, how be he has indicated before iormente, a

proceso process: constructivo de viviendas o edificaciones constructive from households or buildings

modulares con paneles prefabricados tipo cascara, siendo dichos paneles de hormigón reforzados con fibra de vidrio, de los conocidos como GRC (Glass Reinforced Concrete) o también GFRC (Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete), mediante su fijación a estructuras metálicas diseñadas y calculadas para ser la estructura de dichas viviendas o edificaciones. modular with prefabricated shell-like panels, said concrete panels being reinforced with fiberglass, known as GRC (Glass Reinforced Concrete) or also GFRC (Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete), by fixing them to metal structures designed and calculated to be the structure of these homes or buildings.

Además, el presente sistema constructivo tiene la ventaja y particularidad de que las piezas que conforman las viviendas o edificaciones pueden ser transportadas en un contenedor marítimo u otro tipo de transporte para su posterior montaje en la parcela, sin necesidad de utilizar grúas, pues la vivienda o edificación se monta mediante sistema "tipo lego". In addition, the present construction system has the advantage and particularity that the pieces that make up the houses or buildings can be transported in a maritime container or other type of transport for later assembly on the plot, without the need to use cranes, as the house or building is mounted by "lego type" system.

El descrito proceso constructivo de viviendas The described housing construction process

o edificaciones modulares con paneles prefabricados representa, pues, una innovación de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. or modular buildings with prefabricated panels, therefore, represents an innovation of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for this purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando del proceso constructivo objeto de la invención y para ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características que lo distinguen, se acompaña la presente memoria descriptiva, corno parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made of the construction process object of the invention and to help a better understanding of the characteristics that distinguish it, the present descriptive report, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, is accompanied those that with illustrative and non-limiting nature have represented the following:

Las figuras número 1 a 7.-Muestran una serie de vistas en perspectiva de las sucesivas fases del proceso constructivo objeto de la invención desde el atornillado de los perfiles base a la solera hasta la Figures 1 to 7 show a series of perspective views of the successive phases of the construction process object of the invention from the screwing of the base profiles to the floor until the

fijación fixation: de la cubierta, apreciándose en ellas los from the cover, appreciating in they the

principales main: elementos que intervienen en el mismo así elements that intervene in he same So

corno horn: su configuración y disposición. its configuration and provision.

Las figuras número 8 a 11.-Muestran diferentes vistas en perspectiva de la estructura, apreciándose en ellas el modo en que se aplican las escuadras metálicas que permiten unir los paneles y los perfiles. Figures number 8 to 11.- They show different perspective views of the structure, showing in them the way in which the metal squares that allow joining the panels and profiles are applied.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferida de la invención, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and according to the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be seen therein, which comprises the parts and elements described in detail below.

Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, la invención se centra en un proceso constructivo de viviendas o edificaciones modulares mediante la utilización de paneles prefabricados, el cual comienza, en una primera etapa, con la realización en taller de una serie de estructuras metálicas, calculadas en cada caso en función del diseño de la vivienda o edificación, las cuales están formadas por perfiles de diferentes tamaños y formas, comprendiendo tres tipos diferenciados: Thus, as observed in these figures, the invention focuses on a construction process of modular homes or buildings by using prefabricated panels, which begins, in a first stage, with the realization in the workshop of a series of metal structures , calculated in each case according to the design of the house or building, which are formed by profiles of different sizes and shapes, comprising three different types:

Un primer perfil metálico tubular rectangular, de dimensiones preferidas 100x50x2mm y conocido como durmiente, cuya longitud determina la separación entre pilares. Este perfil, que llamaremos perfil base (1), será atornillado a la solera de hormigón mediante dos tornillos. Este perfil base (1) tiene dos funciones principales: a) permite anclar la vivienda a la solera; y b) establece la distancia entre pilares y fija estos mismos mediante pletinas en forma de escuadra, tal como se explicará a continuación. A first rectangular tubular metal profile, of preferred dimensions 100x50x2mm and known as a sleeper, whose length determines the separation between pillars. This profile, which we will call the base profile (1), will be screwed to the concrete floor by two screws. This base profile (1) has two main functions: a) it allows the house to be anchored to the hearth; and b) establish the distance between pillars and fix these by means of square-shaped plates, as will be explained below.

Un segundo perfil metálico tubular cuadrado, de dimensiones preferidas 100x100x2mm, que denominaremos pilar (2) y cuya longitud determinada a la altura de la vivienda; hace la función de pilares que serán montados verticalmente entre los perfiles base (1) y atornillados a estos mismos mediante piezas previamente fabricadas en forma de escuadra. A second square tubular metal profile, of preferred dimensions 100x100x2mm, which we will call a pillar (2) and whose length determined at the height of the house; It acts as pillars that will be mounted vertically between the base profiles (1) and bolted to them by previously manufactured pieces in the form of a square.

y un tercer perfil metálico tubular, de dimensiones preferidas lOOx50x2mm, y que denominaremos perfil perimetral (4) , el cual se colocara horizontalmente encima de los pilares (2) uniéndolos entre sí y quedando la parte superior de los pilares arriostrados. La unión se realizará igualmente con piezas especiales previamente fabricadas en forma de escuadra que serán atornilladas tal como se detalla. and a third tubular metal profile, of preferred dimensions lOOx50x2mm, and which we will call perimeter profile (4), which will be placed horizontally on top of the pillars (2) joining them together and leaving the upper part of the braced pillars. The union will also be made with special pieces previously manufactured in the form of a square that will be screwed as detailed.

Además, entre los perfiles verticales que constituyen los pilares (2), se colocarán otros perfiles transversales (3), de diferentes medidas según se requiera o necesite, para identificar los huecos de puertas y ventanas. In addition, among the vertical profiles that constitute the pillars (2), other transverse profiles (3), of different sizes as required or needed, will be placed to identify the gaps of doors and windows.

Por By: su parte, las cerchas (5) están its part, the trusses (5) is it so

constituidas constituted: también por perfiles metálicos too by profiles metallic

rectangulares, rectangular,: de dimensiones preferidas 80x50x2 mm, from dimensions preferred 80x50x2 mm

para su formación y su montaje en obra mediante piezas específicas y previamente fabricadas, las cuales nos permitirán su fácil montaje en obra. for its formation and its assembly on site through specific and previously manufactured parts, which will allow us to easily assemble it on site.

Paralelamente se contempla la fabricación de los paneles (6) de GRC cascara que, incorporados a las estructuras verticales que constituyen los pilares (2), formaran el cerramiento exterior de la vivienda, dando un acabado de hormigón de gran resistencia mecánica y aportando solidez y todas las propiedades y ventajas de este material, pudiéndose realizar los acabados en múltiples texturas y colores. In parallel, the manufacturing of GRC cascara panels (6) is contemplated, which, incorporated into the vertical structures that constitute the pillars (2), will form the exterior enclosure of the house, giving a concrete finish of great mechanical resistance and providing solidity and all the properties and advantages of this material, being able to make the finishes in multiple textures and colors.

Asimismo, se fabricaran otras piezas de GRC distintas a los citados paneles, tales como cornisas Likewise, other GRC parts other than those panels will be manufactured, such as cornices

(9) Y frentes (7) (9) And fronts (7)

Los paneles (6) de GRC se emplearan para GRC panels (6) will be used to

formar el cerramiento exterior de la vivienda, siendo dichos paneles la cara exterior de la vivienda o edificación, mientras la estructura metálica queda dispuesta por la cara interior, la cual trasdosaremos en procesos siguientes. form the outer enclosure of the house, said panels being the outer face of the house or building, while the metal structure is arranged by the inner face, which we will move into following processes.

Así pues, las fases constructivas del proceso preconizado son las siguientes: Thus, the construction phases of the recommended process are the following:

Una vez hecha la solera se procederá a trazar en la misma las líneas según el diseño de la vivienda y se empezará por uno de los extremos de la misma atornillando a la solera los perfiles base (1) (FIG. 1) . Once the floor is made, the lines will be drawn on it according to the design of the house and will start at one of the ends of the same, screwing the base profiles (1) to the floor (FIG. 1).

La siguiente fase será atorni llar y aplomar l os pilares (2) que estarán colocados a las distancias que determinan los perfiles base (1) (FIG. 2) . The next phase will be to screw and plumb the pillars (2) that will be placed at the distances determined by the base profiles (1) (FIG. 2).

Una vez colocados los perfiles base (1) y los pilares (2), se procederá al montaje de l os perfiles perimetrales (4), que serán anclados a los pilares (2) haciendo que la estructura de la vivienda quede firme y sujeta (FIG. 3) . Once the base profiles (1) and the pillars (2) are placed, the perimeter profiles (4) will be assembled, which will be anchored to the pillars (2) making the housing structure firm and secure ( FIG. 3).

La siguiente fase será el montaje de las cerchas (5) que previamente se han montado en obra. La separación y dimensiones de estas cerchas (5) serán establecidas en función de las medidas de la vivienda y del tipo de cerramiento de cubierta a colocar (FIG. 5) . The next phase will be the assembly of the trusses (5) that have previously been assembled on site. The separation and dimensions of these trusses (5) will be established according to the measurements of the house and the type of roof enclosure to be placed (FIG. 5).

A TO: continuación se procede al montaje de los continuation be proceeds to the mounting from the

paneles panels: (6) de GRC que se ajustarán a los huecos que (6) from GRC that be will adjust to the gaps that

forman form: la estructura metálica entre los pilares (2) the structure metallic between the pillars (2)

metálicos que previamente hemos colocado (FIG.4). Metals that we have previously placed (FIG. 4).

Como How: fase final para el cerramiento de la phase final for he enclosure from the

vivienda living place: o edificación, se colocaran los remates tipo or building, be will place the Goal attempts kind

cornisas cornices: (9) Y frentes (7) que serán anclados a las (9) Y fronts (7) that will be anchored to the

cerchas (5) previamente colocadas (FIG.6). trusses (5) previously placed (FIG. 6).

Finalmente, la cubierta (10) se atornillará a las cerchas (5) mediante tornillos rosca chapa, utilizado un panel de GRC tipo teja o panel sándwich (FIG. 7) • Finally, the cover (10) will be screwed to the trusses (5) by means of sheet-threaded screws, using a tile-like GRC panel or sandwich panel (FIG. 7) •

Las estructuras metálicas formadas por los perfiles base (1), pilares (2) Y perfiles perimetrales The metal structures formed by the base profiles (1), pillars (2) and perimeter profiles

(4) se unirán entre sí mediante unas pletinas metálicas en ángulo (11) fijadas a dichos perfiles mediante tornillos rosca chapa (12), de tal forma que se formara una estructura portante que constituirá el esqueleto de la vivienda (FIG. 8). (4) they will be joined together by means of angled metal plates (11) fixed to said profiles by means of sheet metal screws (12), in such a way that a supporting structure will be formed that will constitute the housing skeleton (FIG. 8).

Por su parte, los paneles (6) GRC llevaran unidas unas escuadras (13), que previamente durante la fabricación de los mismos se habrán dejado fundidas en ellos, los cuales se usaran para atornillarlos en los huecos dejados entre pilares (2) (FIG. 9) • On the other hand, the panels (6) GRC will have some square brackets (13) attached, which previously will have been melted in them, which will be used to screw them into the holes left between pillars (2) (FIG .9) •

Las cerchas (5) irán sujetas a la parte superior de los perfiles perimetrales (4) mediante las mismas pletinas metálicas (11) Y sus correspondientes tornillos rosca chapa (12) (FIG.1 O) • The trusses (5) will be attached to the top of the perimeter profiles (4) by means of the same metal plates (11) and their corresponding sheet metal screws (12) (FIG. 1) •

Además de lo anteriormente descrito, el proceso constructivo preconizado comprende una serie de tareas convencionales a realizar adicionalmente en obra por parte de personal cualificado. In addition to the above, the recommended construction process includes a series of conventional tasks to be performed additionally on site by qualified personnel.

Así, respecto al cerramiento interior, se realizara con los siguientes materiales en este orden: Thus, with respect to the interior enclosure, it will be made with the following materials in this order:

Colocación de tablero aglomerado atornillado a los pilares (2) previamente colocados y aplomados. Placement of agglomerated board screwed to the pillars (2) previously placed and plumbed.

Colocación de aislamiento de poliestireno extruido, de espesor a elegir, sujeto al citado tablero mediante tornillería o cola específica. Placement of extruded polystyrene insulation, of a thickness to choose, subject to the aforementioned board by means of screws or specific glue.

Colocación de placa de cartón yeso para el acabado final, atornillada al tablero, previa colocación del aislamiento anterior. Placing of plasterboard for the final finish, screwed to the board, previous placement of the previous insulation.

Las instalaciones quedaran previamente replanteadas e instaladas después de la colocación del aislamiento. Asimismo, dichas instalaciones quedaran ocultas tras la lámina de cartón yeso final, para un acabado limpio y de fácil montaje. The facilities will be previously reconsidered and installed after the placement of the insulation. Also, these facilities will be hidden behind the final plasterboard sheet, for a clean finish and easy assembly.

Con respecto al falso techo, el proceso es igual al cerramiento interior, siempre con la opción de incluir o no el aislamiento. With respect to the false ceiling, the process is the same as the interior enclosure, always with the option to include or not the insulation.

Una vez terminados los cerramientos exteriores se replantearan las divisiones interiores que serán realizaran con perfilería de aluminio y cartón yeso, y con sus respectivas instalaciones eléctricas. Once the exterior enclosures are finished, the internal divisions that will be carried out with aluminum profiles and plasterboard, and with their respective electrical installations, will be rethought

Respecto a la cubierta, si ha de ser de obra, su instalación se realizara de la forma siguiente: Regarding the roof, if it is to be a work site, its installation will be carried out as follows:

Se atornillarán unos perfiles tubulares a la cercha (5) para apoyo de un tablero aglomerado y se atornillará dicho tablero a dichos perfiles tubulares. Tubular profiles will be screwed to the truss (5) to support an agglomerated board and said board will be screwed to said tubular profiles.

Sobre el tablero aglomerado se sujetará una manta geotextil especial para cubiertas, sobre la que A special geotextile cover blanket will be attached to the chipboard, on which

se colocarán, en sentido vertical a la caída del tejado, un rastrel de madera de 1 cm. a 1 cm wooden track will be placed vertically at the fall of the roof.

En posición perpendicular a dicho rastrel, se colocará otro rastrel de 40x40 mm para apoyo de la teja que constituya la cubierta, con las distancias entre dichos rastreles que nos indique el fabricante de la misma. In a perpendicular position to said strip, another 40x40 mm strip will be placed to support the roof tile, with the distances between said rails indicated by the manufacturer of the roof.

Por último, se colocará la teja cerámica atornillada. Finally, the screwed ceramic tile will be placed.

Si no se desea montar te ja cerámica y se prefiere colocar otro sistema de cubierta (lO) tipo imitación teja o panel, éste sería atornillado a la cercha (5) directamente, tal como se ha explicado anterior y como muestra la figura 7. If it is not desired to mount the ceramic and it is preferred to place another roof system (IO) type imitation tile or panel, this would be screwed to the truss (5) directly, as explained above and as shown in Figure 7.

En cuanto al suelo, sobre la solera de hormigón previamente reali zada, se pegará la baldosa que constituya el suelo con cola, para la terminación de suelo interior. As for the floor, on the concrete floor previously made, the tile that constitutes the floor with glue will be glued, for the completion of interior flooring.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .

Claims

1.-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF HOUSES OR MODULAR BUILDINGS WITH PREFABRICATED PANELS, particularly shell-type panels, reinforced with fiberglass concrete, GRC (Glass Reinforced Concrete) or GFRC (Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete), characterized in that it comprises a first stage, with the realization in workshop of a series of metallic structures, calculated in each case according to the design of the house or building, and a second stage of assembly of the same in work; in which said structures are formed by profiles of different sizes and shapes, comprising:

Base profiles (1) formed by rectangular tubular metal profile, whose length determines the distance of placement between pillars and which will be screwed to the concrete screed by two screws.

--: Pilares (2), formados por perfil metálico tubular cuadrado, y cuya longitud determinará la altura de la vivienda. Pillars (2), formed by square tubular metal profile, and whose length will determine the height of the house.

Perimeter profiles (4), formed by tubular metal profile, and that will be placed horizontally on top of the pillars (2) joining them together and leaving the upper part of the braced pillars.

--: Perfiles transversales (3 ) que se colocarán entre los pilares (2) para identificar los huecos de puertas y ventanas. Transversal profiles (3) that will be placed between the pillars (2) to identify the gaps of doors and windows.

Trusses (5) also constituted by rectangular metal profiles, for training and assembly on site through specific and previously manufactured parts.

2. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF HOUSES OR MODULAR BUILDINGS WITH PREFABRICATED PANELS, according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the workshop manufacturing stage, the manufacture of the GRC cascara panels (6) that will form the exterior enclosure of the building is contemplated. housing, giving them a concrete finish with finishes in different textures and colors, as well as other pieces of GRC other than said panels, such as cornices (9) and fronts (7).

3.-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF HOUSES OR MODULAR BUILDINGS WITH PREFABRICATED PANELS, according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the construction stage includes the following phases:

--: Una vez hecha la solera, atornillando a la misma de los perfiles base (1) empezando por uno de sus extremos. Once the solera is made, screwing to the base profiles (1) starting at one of its ends.

--: Atornillado y aplomado de los pilares (2) colocados entre los perfiles base (1) a las distancias que determinan éstos. Screwing and plumbing of the pillars (2) placed between the base profiles (1) at the distances determined by them.

--: Montaje de los perfiles perimetrales (4), anclados a los pilares (2). Mounting the perimeter profiles (4), anchored to the pillars (2).

--: Montaje de las cerchas (5) Truss assembly (5)

--: Montaje de los paneles (6) de GRC ajustados a los huecos entre los pilares (2 ) previamente colocados. Assembly of GRC panels (6) adjusted to the gaps between the previously placed pillars (2).

--: Colocación de los remates tipo cornisas (9) y frentes (7) anclados a las cerchas (5). Placement of the cornices (9) and fronts (7) anchored to the trusses (5).

--: Colocación de la cubierta (10). Cover placement (10).

In which, the metal structures formed by the base profiles (1), pillars (2) and perimeter profiles

(4) are joined together by angled metal plates (11) fixed by sheet metal screws

(12); the trusses (5) are attached to the upper part of the perimeter profiles (4) by the same metal plates (11) and sheet metal screws (12); and the panels (6) GRC have joined squares (13), melted in them previously during their manufacture, to screw them into the holes left between pillars (2).

4.-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF HOUSES OR MODULAR BUILDINGS WITH PREFABRICATED PANELS, according to claim 3, characterized in that the cover (10) is screwed to the trusses (5) by sheet metal screws, using a tile-like GRC panel or sandwich panel.

5. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF HOUSES OR MODULAR BUILDINGS WITH PREFABRICATED PANELS, according to claim 3, characterized in that if the roof is made of work, tubular profiles will be screwed to the truss (5) to support an agglomerated board screwed to them, on the that a geotextile blanket is attached and on it, vertically to the roof fall, a 1 cm wooden track. In perpendicular position to said strip, another 40x40 mm strip is placed to support the tile that

constitute the cover. Finally, the screwed ceramic tile is placed.

6. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF HOUSES OR 5 MODULAR BUILDINGS WITH PREFABRICATED PANELS, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the base profiles (1) have dimensions of 100x50x2mm, the pillars (2) have dimensions of 100x100x2mm, the perimeter profiles ( 4) have some

10 dimensions of 100x50x2mm, and the profiles that form the trusses (5) have dimensions of 80x50x2 mm.