ES2373166A1 - System for immobilising vehicles by means of bollards at service stations - Google Patents

System for immobilising vehicles by means of bollards at service stations Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2373166A1
ES2373166A1 ES201101112A ES201101112A ES2373166A1 ES 2373166 A1 ES2373166 A1 ES 2373166A1 ES 201101112 A ES201101112 A ES 201101112A ES 201101112 A ES201101112 A ES 201101112A ES 2373166 A1 ES2373166 A1 ES 2373166A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
bollards
vehicle
vehicles
gas stations
immobilization
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Granted
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ES201101112A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2373166B2 (en
Inventor
Alfredo Garrote Portillo
Roberto García Lorente
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Individual
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Priority to ES201101112A priority Critical patent/ES2373166B2/en
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Publication of ES2373166B2 publication Critical patent/ES2373166B2/en
Priority to PCT/ES2012/000266 priority patent/WO2013057336A1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
    • B60S5/02—Supplying fuel to vehicles; General disposition of plant in filling stations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/044—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface
    • E01F13/046—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for immobilising vehicles by means of bollards at service stations, which consists of placing one bollard (1) at the front of the vehicle (7), another at the rear and one or more others at the side in order to prevent the vehicle from fleeing. The system is enabled at the specific moment when the trigger (4) of the fuel nozzle (5) is squeezed, and the process of raising the bollards (l) in order to immobilise the vehicle (7) takes approximately three seconds. The system is disabled when the person pays for the fuel dispensed and, by means of an order given via the control panel, the bollards (1) are automatically lowered to road level, thus leaving the road unobstructed. Said system comprises motion sensors (2) as well as axle sensors (3) to ensure the safety of persons and large vehicles, as well as another safety system during the raising process, referred to as the "periscope effect" for protecting pedestrians and animals. The entire system comprises a so-called "mushroom" emergency button which disables the system when necessary.

Description

Sistema de inmovilización de vehículos mediante bolardos en gasolineras.Vehicle immobilization system through bollards at gas stations.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención, según se expresa en esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema de inmovilización de vehículos mediante bolardos en gasolineras, el cual ha sido concebido y realizado en orden a obtener el pago del combustible de todos los vehículos que se suministren. Este sistema ofrece numerosas y notables ventajas respecto a otros medios existentes de análogas finalidades.The present invention, as expressed in this Descriptive memory refers to an immobilization system of vehicles using bollards at gas stations, which has been conceived and carried out in order to obtain the payment of fuel from All vehicles supplied. This system offers numerous and notable advantages over other existing means of analogous purposes.

El sistema está preparado para que cuando un vehículo esté repostando quede inmovilizado subiéndole automáticamente desde el suelo un bolardo en la parte delantera del vehículo, otro en la parte trasera y otro en la parte lateral. Pues bien, el sistema de inmovilización no dejará al vehículo irse sin pagar.The system is prepared so that when a vehicle is refueling is immobilized by raising automatically from the ground a bollard at the front of the vehicle, another in the back and another in the side. Well well, the immobilization system will not let the vehicle leave without pay.

Cuando se abone el importe del combustible, los bolardos bajarán automáticamente y quedarán al nivel del suelo de la gasolinera.When the amount of fuel is paid, the bollards will automatically lower and remain at ground level of the fuel station.

Los bolardos tienen dos sistemas de seguridad incorporados para ofrecer mayor seguridad a los peatones y vehículos de grandes dimensiones.Bollards have two security systems incorporated to offer greater security to pedestrians and vehicles of large dimensions.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Se conocen varias aplicaciones de bolardos y pilonas utilizadas para el corte de tránsito de vehículos en calles, urbanizaciones, embajadas, etc. También se conoce su utilización para la protección "anti-alunizaje".Several applications of bollards are known and bollards used to cut vehicles in streets, housing developments, embassies, etc. His is also known use for protection "anti-moon landing".

Por el momento, no se conoce ningún sistema de inmovilización en gasolineras mediante bolardos. Este sistema innovador tiene numerosas ventajas a las ya existentes, ya que no se podrán ir sin pagar ningún vehículo gracias a la inmovilización total del mismo, el objetivo de esta invención es el cobro total de los litros de combustible repostado. En definitiva, se evitarán las fugas de los vehículos.At the moment, there is no known system of immobilization in gas stations through bollards. This system Innovative has many advantages to existing ones, since it is not they can go without paying any vehicle thanks to the immobilization total thereof, the objective of this invention is the total collection of liters of refueling fuel. In short, the vehicle leaks.

Se conocen en numerosas gasolineras el sistema de videovigilancia que presta el servicio de grabar y así obtener el número de la matrícula y el modelo del coche para su posterior denuncia. Aun así no se consigue cobrar el importe sustraído, ya que son importes inferiores a la cantidad legal por robo. En algunas ocasiones se recupera.The system is known at numerous gas stations of video surveillance that provides the service of recording and thus obtain the license plate number and car model for later complaint. Even so it is not possible to collect the subtracted amount, since They are less than the legal amount for theft. In some Sometimes he recovers.

También está en vigor el sistema de prepago, que como su propio nombre indica, hacen pagar al cliente antes de repostar. Pero el sistema tiene varios inconvenientes y es que al cliente no le gusta, y sobre todo, es que las ventas de los productos en la tienda descienden considerablemente, ya que el cliente solo va con la intención de pagar y no compra nada. Con todos estos problemas, los dueños de las gasolineras prescinden de dicho sistema.The prepaid system is also in effect, which As their own name implies, they make the customer pay before refuel. But the system has several drawbacks and that is that customer does not like, and above all, is that the sales of products in the store descend considerably, since the Customer only goes with the intention of paying and does not buy anything. With All these problems, gas station owners do without said system.

Podemos encontrar otro sistema de seguridad, como es el de las barreras automáticas, el inconveniente es,que el empleado, tiene que estar pendiente siempre de su funcionamiento elevándola y bajándola.We can find another security system, as is that of automatic barriers, the drawback is that the employee, you must always be aware of its operation raising it and lowering it.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El sistema de inmovilización mediante bolardos,como se expresa en la reivindicación nº 1, presenta una nueva garantía, y es que, el vehículo que haya repostado, no se podrá ir sin pagar, ya que quedará inmovilizado. Para ello el sistema está basado en la colocación de tres bolardos con motores hidráulicos que harán que suba desde el nivel del suelo de la gasolinera hasta una altura de 60 cm., por lo tanto, se podrá conseguir la inmovilización total del
vehículo.The system of immobilization by bollards, as expressed in claim 1, presents a new guarantee, and that is that the vehicle that has been refueled cannot be left unpaid, since it will be immobilized. For this, the system is based on the placement of three bollards with hydraulic motors that will increase from the ground level of the gas station to a height of 60 cm., Therefore, the total immobilization of the
vehicle.

Una vez el cliente haya apretado el gatillo de la manguera del surtidor, el sistema de inmovilización empezará su proceso, este proceso dura tres segun-
dos.Once the customer has pulled the trigger of the dispenser hose, the immobilization system will begin its process, this process takes three seconds.
two.

El sistema de no inmovilización, como se expresa en la reivindicación nº 1, iniciará su proceso cuando el cliente pague el combustible, en ese preciso momento, los bolardos bajarán automáticamente, quedando en su sistema normal, como se expresa en la reivindicación nº 1, es decir, bajados al nivel del suelo de la gasolinera. Pues bien, el sistema de no inmovilización dejará al vehículo libre, y continuar su viaje. El proceso de no inmovilización dura tres segundos.The non-immobilization system, as expressed in claim 1, it will start its process when the client pay the fuel, at that precise moment, the bollards will go down automatically, staying in your normal system, as expressed in claim 1, that is, lowered to the ground level of the fuel station. Well, the non-immobilization system will leave the Free vehicle, and continue your journey. The process of no Immobilization lasts three seconds.

Los bolardos tienen una particularidad, y es que, les hemos incorporado dos sistemas de seguridad, uno de ellos es para la seguridad peatonal y de vehículos de grandes dimensiones. Son sensores de movimiento colocados en las inmediaciones de los bolardos.Bollards have a particularity, and it is that, we have incorporated two security systems, one of them It is for the safety of pedestrians and large vehicles. They are motion sensors placed in the immediate vicinity of the bollards

Este sistema de seguridad actúa desactivando la orden del panel de control de la elevación del bolardo en el caso de detectar un vehículo de grandes dimensiones o de una persona y así evitar daños.This security system acts by deactivating the order of the bollard lift control panel in the case of detect a large vehicle or a person and so Avoid damages.

El otro sistema de seguridad consiste en la elevación inicial de los bolardos 5 cm y la detención del proceso de elevación durante 2 segundos, acompañado de señales luminosas y acústicas, a efectos de prevención de daños a vehículos o personas. A este sistema de seguridad le hemos llamado "efecto periscopio".The other security system consists of initial elevation of the bollards 5 cm and the stop of the process of elevation for 2 seconds, accompanied by light signals and acoustics, for the purpose of preventing damage to vehicles or people. We have called this security system "effect periscope".

Los bolardos traen incorporados dos sensores de ejes por cada uno de ellos para la detección de número de ejes a efectos de detectar que ha pasado a repostar un vehículo con dos ejes como mínimo. El sistema actuará en el bolardo trasero aunque en el delantero venga incorporado, evitando que alguien venga andando y quiera llenarse la típica garrafa, ya que el sensor de ejes no ha detectado ningún vehículo de dos ejes como mínimo, y así tendrá que alertar al personal de la gasolinera para poder suministrarse después de hacer el prepago, ya que el surtidor permanece bloqueado,según señal del sistema de control.The bollards have two built-in sensors axes for each of them for the detection of number of axes to effects of detecting that it has happened to refuel a vehicle with two axes at least. The system will act on the rear bollard though on the front come built, preventing someone from coming walking and want to fill the typical carafe, since the sensor axles has not detected any vehicle with at least two axles, and so you will have to alert the gas station staff to be able to be supplied after prepayment, as the supplier remains locked, according to control system signal.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Figura 1.-Muestra una vista de alzado de los bolardos que constituyen el sistema de inmoviliza-
ción.Figure 1.- Shows an elevation view of the bollards that constitute the immobilization system.
tion.

Figura 2.-Muestra una vista de alzado de los bolardos que constituyen el sistema de no inmovilización.Figure 2.- Shows an elevation view of the bollards that constitute the non-immobilization system.

Figura 3.-Muestra una vista de alzado de los bolardos que constituyen el sistema normal.Figure 3.- Shows an elevation view of the bollards that constitute the normal system.

Figura 4.-Muestra una vista de alzado de los bolardos que constituyen el sistema de seguridad llamado "efecto periscopio".Figure 4.-Shows an elevation view of the bollards that constitute the security system called "effect periscope".

Figura 5.-Muestra una vista en planta de toda la instalación con todos sus elementos, incluidos los sistemas de seguridad.Figure 5.-Shows a plan view of the entire installation with all its elements, including the systems of security.

Figura 6.-Muestra una vista de alzado del principal elemento del sistema de inmovilización, que es, el bolardo.Figure 6.-Shows an elevation view of the main element of the immobilization system, which is the bollard

Descripción de una forma de realización preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

A la vista de las comentadas figuras, puede observarse que el sistema de inmovilización lo constituyen tres bolardos 1 subidos, colocados, uno en la parte delantera del vehículo 7, otro en la parte trasera y otro en la parte lateral, con la distancia suficiente entre ellos para que pueda repostar cualquier clase de vehículo. Este sistema será activado en el momento que se apriete el gatillo 4 de la manguera del surtidor 5, en ese preciso instante, comenzará su proceso de subida y en tres segundos se obtendrá la inmovilización total del vehículo 7, como se observa en la figura 1.In view of the commented figures, you can Note that the immobilization system is made up of three bollards 1 uploaded, placed, one in the front of the vehicle 7, another in the rear and another in the side, with enough distance between them so you can refuel any kind of vehicle This system will be activated in the the moment the trigger 4 of the hose of the dispenser 5 is pressed, at that precise moment, your upload process will begin and in three seconds the total immobilization of vehicle 7 will be obtained, as see in figure 1.

Los bolardos 1 tienen incorporados dos sensores de movimiento 2 por cada uno de ellos, que actuarán desactivando el proceso de inmovilización (proceso de subida) cuando este sea necesario para la seguridad peatonal o de vehículos de grandes dimensiones.Bollards 1 have two sensors incorporated of movement 2 for each of them, which will act by deactivating the immobilization process (upload process) when this is necessary for pedestrian or large vehicle safety dimensions.

El sistema de no inmovilización,como se observa en la figura 2 se activará en el momento que el cliente de la gasolinera pague el combustible en caja 6, en ese preciso instante los bolardos 1 comenzarán su proceso de bajada, y en tres segundos se obtendrá el sistema de no inmovilización, pudiendo el vehículo 7 continuar su viaje.The non-immobilization system, as noted in figure 2 it will be activated at the moment that the client of the gas station pay the fuel in box 6, at that precise moment bollards 1 will begin their descent process, and in three seconds the non-immobilization system will be obtained, the vehicle being able to 7 Continue your trip.

Cuando en la gasolinera no haya ningún vehículo repostando, los bolardos 1 permanecerán bajados, es decir, en su sistema normal, dejando fluidez en el tránsito de los vehículos, como se observa en la figura 3.When there is no vehicle at the gas station refueling, bollards 1 will remain lowered, that is, in their normal system, leaving fluidity in the transit of vehicles, as seen in figure 3.

El sistema de seguridad de los bolardos 1, como se muestra en la figura 4, se desarrolla durante el proceso de inmovilización, con la particularidad de que se para a la altura de cinco centímetros durante dos segundos acompañado de señales acústicas y luminosas, de esta manera, alertará de su subida y de su presencia, a esta particularidad que le hemos incorporado le hemos llamado "efecto periscopio".The security system of bollards 1, such as is shown in figure 4, it is developed during the process of immobilization, with the particularity that it stops at the height of five centimeters for two seconds accompanied by signs acoustic and luminous, in this way, it will alert you of its rise and its presence, to this particularity that we have incorporated we have called "periscope effect".

Para ofrecer mayor seguridad a los peatones que transiten en las inmediaciones de los bolardos 1, se han instalado dos sensores de movimiento 2, que en caso de peligro anularán el proceso del sistema de inmovilización, es decir, su subida. Esta descripción se puede observar con mas precisión en la figura 4. Las ordenes que reciben estos sensores de movimiento son de su sistema de control creadas para resolver las necesidades de cada situación de peligro.To offer greater safety to pedestrians than transit in the immediate vicinity of bollards 1, have been installed two motion sensors 2, which in case of danger will cancel the immobilization system process, that is, its rise. This description can be seen more precisely in figure 4. The Orders that receive these motion sensors are from your system of control created to solve the needs of each situation the dangerous.

Los bolardos 1 vienen equipados con dos sensores de ejes 3, para verificar el paso de cualquier vehículo 7 a motor de dos o mas ejes y para evitar robos con garrafas o recipientes similares, ya que no sé podrá suministrar por no haber reconocido el paso del vehículo.Bollards 1 are equipped with two sensors of axles 3, to verify the passage of any vehicle 7 to motor of two or more axes and to prevent theft with bottles or containers similar, since I do not know can supply for not having recognized the vehicle passage

Todos los bolardos 1 están conectados mediante sistema de control a un botón de emergencia llamado "seta" para su desconexión total, quedando estos,en posición de reposo. El botón está colocado en la caja 6. En los bolardos 1 viene incorporado un sistema de seguridad consistente en que si no le llega suministro eléctrico, automáticamente quedarán en posición de reposo.All bollards 1 are connected by control system to an emergency button called "mushroom" to its total disconnection, leaving these, in rest position. The button is placed in box 6. In bollards 1 a built-in security system that if supply does not arrive electric, will automatically remain in rest position.

El bolardo 1 lateral estará acompañado de isletas, bordillos,y vallas para complicar, si cabe, la fuga del vehículo 7.The lateral bollard 1 will be accompanied by Islets, curbs, and fences to complicate, if possible, the escape of vehicle 7.

Claims (5)

1. Sistema de inmovilización de vehículos mediante bolardos en gasolineras, caracterizado porque se comprende:1. Vehicle immobilization system through bollards at gas stations, characterized in that it includes: - Sistema de reconocimiento de repostaje de vehículos (7).- Refueling recognition system vehicles (7). - Sistema de elevación de bolardos (1) en tres segundos cuando el vehículo (7) está repostando, según señal enviada por sistema de control.- Bollard lift system (1) in three seconds when the vehicle (7) is refueling, depending on the signal sent by control system. - Sistema de reconocimiento de pago de combustible.- Payment recognition system of fuel. - Sistema de bajada de bolardos (1) tras reconocimiento de pago de combustible según señal enviada por sistema de control.- Bollard lowering system (1) after fuel payment recognition according to signal sent by control system. - Sistema de seguridad consistente en elevación inicial de los los bolardos (1) 5 cm. y la detención del proceso de elevación durante dos segundos a efectos de prevención de daños a vehículos (7) o personas.- Safety system consisting of elevation initial bollards (1) 5 cm. and stopping the process of elevation for two seconds for the purpose of preventing damage to vehicles (7) or people. - Sistema de seguridad de detección de vehículos de grandes dimensiones a efectos de prevención de daños a los mismos.- Vehicle detection security system large in order to prevent damage to same. - Sistema de detección de nº de ejes en bolardos (1) traseros a efectos de detectar que ha pasado a repostar un vehículo (7) con dos ejes como mínimo.- Detection system for the number of axes in bollards (1) rear to detect that it has happened to refuel a vehicle (7) with at least two axles. - Sistema de detección de fallo de suministro eléctrico, o pulsado de seta de emergencia a efectos de situar bolardos (1) en posición de reposo.- Supply failure detection system electric, or pulsed emergency mushroom for the purpose of placing bollards (1) in rest position. 2. Sistema de inmovilización de vehículos mediante bolardos en gasolineras, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado por la presencia de señales acústicas y luminosas en los bolardos (1), actuando las mismas durante su detención.2. Vehicle immobilization system by bollards at gas stations, according to claim 1, characterized by the presence of acoustic and light signals in the bollards (1), the same acting during their detention. 3. Sistema de inmovilización de vehículos mediante bolardos en gasolineras, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el sistema de seguridad de detección de vehículos de grandes dimensiones comprende sensores de movimiento (2) en las inmediaciones de los bolardos (1).3. Vehicle immobilization system by bollards at gas stations, according to claim 1, characterized in that the security system for detecting large vehicles comprises motion sensors (2) in the vicinity of bollards (1). 4. Sistema de inmovilización de vehículos mediante bolardos en gasolineras, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los sensores de ejes (3) anula el repostaje al no detectar el paso de dos ejes como mínimo.4. Vehicle immobilization system by bollards at gas stations, according to claim 1, characterized in that the axle sensors (3) cancel the refueling by not detecting the passage of at least two axes. 5. Sistema de inmovilización de vehículos mediante bolardos en gasolineras, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado por botón de emergencia "seta" colocado en caja (6) anulando suministro eléctrico, quedando todos los bolardos (1) en estado de reposo.5. Vehicle immobilization system by bollards at gas stations, according to claim 1, characterized by an "mushroom" emergency button placed in a box (6) canceling out the power supply, leaving all bollards (1) in a state of rest.
ES201101112A 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 IMMOBILIZATION SYSTEM OF VEHICLES BY BOLARDOS IN GAS STATIONS. Expired - Fee Related ES2373166B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201101112A ES2373166B2 (en) 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 IMMOBILIZATION SYSTEM OF VEHICLES BY BOLARDOS IN GAS STATIONS.
PCT/ES2012/000266 WO2013057336A1 (en) 2011-10-17 2012-10-15 System for immobilising vehicles by means of bollards at service stations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201101112A ES2373166B2 (en) 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 IMMOBILIZATION SYSTEM OF VEHICLES BY BOLARDOS IN GAS STATIONS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2373166A1 true ES2373166A1 (en) 2012-02-01
ES2373166B2 ES2373166B2 (en) 2012-05-17

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ES201101112A Expired - Fee Related ES2373166B2 (en) 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 IMMOBILIZATION SYSTEM OF VEHICLES BY BOLARDOS IN GAS STATIONS.

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2571759A1 (en) * 1984-10-16 1986-04-18 Bertrand Serge Automatic barrier acting as an obstacle to the displacements of a motor vehicle
WO1996008603A1 (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-03-21 Montana Bay Holdings Pty. Ltd. Security bollard
DE19716476A1 (en) * 1997-04-19 1998-10-22 Univ Magdeburg Tech Device for safety of petrol stations
WO2000079057A1 (en) * 1999-06-19 2000-12-28 Robert Spillner Service station security system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2571759A1 (en) * 1984-10-16 1986-04-18 Bertrand Serge Automatic barrier acting as an obstacle to the displacements of a motor vehicle
WO1996008603A1 (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-03-21 Montana Bay Holdings Pty. Ltd. Security bollard
DE19716476A1 (en) * 1997-04-19 1998-10-22 Univ Magdeburg Tech Device for safety of petrol stations
WO2000079057A1 (en) * 1999-06-19 2000-12-28 Robert Spillner Service station security system

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ES2373166B2 (en) 2012-05-17
WO2013057336A1 (en) 2013-04-25

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