ES2371952A1 - Shield for habitacles. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Shield for living quarters. Modular shield for living quarters defined by a steel surface that extends over the entire wall, floor or roof to be protected, based on modules (1) that are joined together by tongue and groove and fixed to the walls (10) of a frame perimeter (9) by expansive studs (11). The tongue and groove is achieved by perimetral grooves (5) existing in the modules and in the frame, in which they fit snugly and by tongue and groove, poles (6) and combs (7). In this way, a weldless, quick and simple assembly is achieved, which allows a subsequent disassembly of the shield for its reuse. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Armor for interiors.

Object of the invention

The present invention relates to a shield for interiors, usable interchangeably in the protection of walls, ceilings and floors, as a means of passive protection of both People like goods.

The object of the invention is to achieve a modular shielding that, offering optimal performance from the Safety point of view, can be mounted without welding, facilitating both its assembly and its subsequent and possible reuse

Background of the invention

As is known, one of the forms of access criminal to a passenger compartment consists of the practice of butrones or holes in a wall, ceiling or floor of the passenger compartment pretend to steal

The obvious solution to this problem is in conveniently shielding the walls mentioned to prevent, or at least significantly hinder access through same.

In this sense they exist today different solutions:

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Lining " in situ " of the walls with continuous sheets and welded through its perimeter. This solution presents a series of problems that mainly focus on a difficult transport, difficult evacuation of the gases generated in the electrowelding of the plates and a fixed or non-detachable character for the installation, which makes it irrecoverable.

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Metal panels with composite core and concrete, also welded. In this case the problems are repeated of the previous case, to which is also added an excessive thickness of the panels, with loss of space, and an important weight with loads excessive slabs that only allow installation at the level of ground floors

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Modules linked together forming hollow walls that are subsequently filled with reinforced concrete. Also in this case the panels have an excessive thickness, with real loss of space, they also result extraordinarily heavy, also seeing limited installation possibilities and also constituting a fixed, non-detachable installation, with extraordinarily expensive demolition.

Description of the invention

The shield proposed by the invention resolves the problem was fully satisfactory before exposed in the different aspects commented, since part of lightweight metal modules, which with the collaboration of profiles easily mountable and detachable auxiliaries by simple screws, allow easy transport, eliminate the problems of welds, it is substantially light in weight, and easily Detachable and recoverable.

For this and more specifically, each module it is constituted by a sheet panel, of appropriate thickness, of rectangular contour and whose perimeter are fixed by welding profiles with a double opposed orthogonal bending, so that the conjunction of these profiles and the panel determine for each module a perimeter groove in "U" through which each module is fixed to the adjacent ones by tongue and groove, with the collaboration of metal poles and combs that are coupled tightly within the facing grooves.

The aforementioned modules are also fixed to a frame perimeter, which are equally supportive profiles complementary to define "U" grooves as the previous and facing those of the marginal modules, to fixing in the same way, that is with the collaboration of posts and combs, fixing said frame through its most appropriate wing, when floor, wall, or forged, with the collaboration of expansive blocks.

As a complement to the described structure, to the vertical posts are fixed in correspondence with each screw alignment of modules, omega profiles that they just stabilized and stiffened the armor structure, and that they constitute the fixing means for the finishing plates interior, such as plasterboard or any other type of suitable material.

It only remains to point out finally that the profiles doubly layered participating in the modules are provided with holes in pass-through functions, which allow the installation of pipes of any type, such as electrical, of computing, etc.

Description of the drawings

To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings where with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

Figure 1.- Shows an elevation view front of a passenger compartment shield made in accordance with the object of the present invention, on the face of said shield intended to adapt to the wall to be protected.

Figure 2.- Shows another elevation view of the set of the previous figure, on its other side.

Figure 3.- Shows a detail in perspective of one of the modules involved in the shielding, as well as of the fixing means between modules.

Figure 4.- Shows a detail in section cross section of the assembly shown in figure 2, according to the line A-B of said figure.

Figure 5.- Shows, finally, a detail in vertical section of the same assembly of figure 2, now according to the C-D cut line of said figure, having also incorporated the interior and decorative lining of the armor.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

In view of the figures outlined and in particular of figure 1, can be seen as the shield that the proposed invention materializes in a plurality of modules, in each of which participates a panel or flat (1), contour rectangular, being all the flat or modules (1) destined to adopt a coplanar provision, offering a surface substantially smooth exterior, with anti-lever seals (2) between them, and complementing this modular set with a frame perimeter (3) that also results from the external face of the set coplanar with the flat (1) and also establishes with them anti-lever seals (2) that provide maximum safety to the set.

As in turn, it is particularly observed in the Figure 3, each module (1) incorporates, in addition to the aforementioned flat that corresponds to the reference itself (1), perimeter profiles (4) in which it has to be its internal face, with two couplings opposed, so that through one of its sectors ends (4 ') is fixed by welding to the flat (1), while its other two branches define with the own chapon (1) a groove perimeter (5) of "U" section, intended for coupling tongue and groove between modules.

Said coupling is carried out with the collaboration of posts (6) and combs (7), materialized in tubular profiles, of rectangular section, that fit tightly and simultaneously in the openings facing and coupled to testa of the modules (1).

The aforementioned profiles (4) present in its wing middle, perpendicular to the general body of the shield, holes (8) for passage of any type of pipes.

The coplanar set of modules (1) is complements with a perimeter frame (9), particularly visible in Figure 4, which adopts a dihedral and straight configuration, of so that through one of its branches, the perpendicular to the plane general shield, is fixed to the wall (10) with the collaboration of expansive tacos (11), while its other branch is supportive also by welding an auxiliary profile (12), functionally coinciding with the profiles (4) mentioned above, and intended also to configure a groove in the frame itself "U" (5 ') that when faced with the corresponding groove (5) of the marginal modules, define with the latter the tight housing for posts (6), or where appropriate for combs (7).

Obviously the frame (9) will be fixed by the expansive studs (11) both to the side walls and to the floor and ceiling that in turn frame the armor.

Although the perfect tongue and groove coupling between modules (1) with the contest of the posts (6) and the combs (7) is sufficient to ensure perfect stability of the shielding, the incorporation of Omega profiles (13) fixed with screws (14) to the inner side of the vertical profiles (4), so that these omega profiles (13) collaborate in a more rigid shielding and also constitute the support for the interior enclosure panels (15) which constitute the inner face and view of the shield, as per example plasterboard plates, as schematically represented in Figure 5

As can be deduced from the structuring described, the Module size (1) allows easy handling both for transport and for assembly, said assembly is carried out exclusively with the collaboration of screws (11-14), and precisely this fixation allows a eventual and subsequent disassembly also very quickly and simple, with the possibility of reusing the shield, since it It is fully recovered.

Claims (6)

1. Shielding for interiors, of the type that are intended to fully cover a wall, whether it be a wall, a floor or a ceiling, by means of a substantially continuous surface based on steel sheets, characterized in that it is constituted by means of functional combination of a plurality of modules (1), of rectangular contour, and a perimeter frame (9), the different modules being fixed to each other by tongue and groove, while the set of modules is also fixed by tongue and groove to the perimeter frame, while that this is fixed to the walls that frame the shield by means of expansive blocks (11). 2. Shielding for interiors, according to claim 1a, characterized in that each module (1) is embodied in a sturdy rectangular (1) flat, whose internal face is fixed by welding marginal profiles (4), double angled in opposition, so that one of the marginal wings (4 ') of said profiles is the one that is adapted and fixed by welding to the flat (1), while its other two branches constitute with the flat itself a perimeter groove (5) of rectangular section, defining in the coplanar coupling between modules and due to the confrontation of the aforementioned grooves (5), housings for vertical posts (6) and transverse combs (7), which are accommodated tightly in said housings and that constitute the coupling means
tongue and groove between modules. 3. Shielding for interiors, according to previous claims, characterized in that the frame (9) adopts a dihedral and straight configuration, being fixed to the wall through one of its branches and with the collaboration of said expansive blocks (11), while a its other branch is a profile (12), similar to the profiles (4) of the modules (1) and which, like the latter, configures a rectangular groove for tongue and groove coupling of the posts (6) and, if necessary, the combs ( 7). 4. Shielding for interiors, according to previous claims, characterized in that anti-lever seals (2) are established between the chaps participating in the modules (1). 5. Shielding for interiors, according to previous claims, characterized in that the profiles (4) participating in the modules (1) are provided with holes (8) for passage of different types of pipes such as electrical or other. 6. Shielding for interiors, according to previous claims characterized in that the different modules (1) are also related to each other by transverse profiles in omega (13) that are screwed simultaneously to the profiles (4) of the modules and to the vertical posts (6) housed therein, said profiles also constituting omega (13) the settlement and fixing means for the inner lining panels (15), such as plasterboard plates.