ES2371704A1 - Lightweight technical forged component. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Lightweight technical forged component. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2371704A1 ES2371704A1 ES201000161A ES201000161A ES2371704A1 ES 2371704 A1 ES2371704 A1 ES 2371704A1 ES 201000161 A ES201000161 A ES 201000161A ES 201000161 A ES201000161 A ES 201000161A ES 2371704 A1 ES2371704 A1 ES 2371704A1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- lightweight technical
- corrugated
- technical
- lightweight
- enclosure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/50—Self-supporting slabs specially adapted for making floors ceilings, or roofs, e.g. able to be loaded
Abstract
Description
Componente de forjado técnico ligero.Lightweight technical floor component.
El objeto de la presente invención es poner a disposición un nuevo componente de forjado técnico ligero, como producto industrializado orientado a su fabricación en líneas de producción flexibles, destinado a su aplicación en el sector de la construcción de edificios de todo tipo.The object of the present invention is to set provision of a new lightweight technical floor component, such as industrialized product oriented to its manufacture in lines of flexible production, intended for application in the field of Construction of buildings of all kinds.
El nuevo componente de forjado técnico ligero facilita la materialización de las plantas de piso de tales edificios, como piezas o unidades estructurales completas, enlazadas entre sí y coordinadas dimensionalmente, manteniendo el carácter técnico o registrable de los suelos y techos de forma simultánea, independiente e integral, dentro de cada componente o unidad constructiva asociada, pudiendo ser adaptado a cada proyecto concreto acorde a los requisitos y prestaciones requeridas por la normativa de aplicación en cada caso, sin perder por ello su carácter de producto o componente industrializado.The new lightweight technical floor component facilitates the materialization of floor plants of such buildings, such as parts or complete structural units, linked each other and dimensionally coordinated, keeping the character technical or recordable of floors and ceilings simultaneously, independent and integral, within each component or unit constructive associated, being able to be adapted to each project concrete according to the requirements and benefits required by the applicable regulations in each case, without losing its character of product or industrialized component.
La presente invención se encuadra en el sector de la construcción, más concretamente en la construcción industrializada mediante componentes, siguiendo la filosofía de los sistemas constructivos abiertos.The present invention falls within the sector of construction, more specifically in construction industrialized by components, following the philosophy of open building systems.
Actualmente, los forjados utilizados en la construcción de edificios presentan una relación entre su propio peso y el resto de acciones verticales, como pueden ser sobrecargas de uso, muy próxima a la unidad, lo cual implica que, para su construcción, se utiliza un peso de material equivalente al de aquellas cargas que gravitan sobre el mismo. Por ello y debido a la evolución de una construcción basada en el ladrillo, que necesita de un sistema estructural que desplace la misión de arriostramiento, a la geometría de los elementos del sistema vertical, a los planos horizontales, se exige la colaboración de los forjados en la estabilidad del edificio. Tal proceso constructivo se basa en la utilización de las distintas tecnologías del hormigón y elementos cerámicos, buscando justificar su espesor y su masa, en base a las distintas prestaciones exigidas en los códigos de diseño.Currently, the slabs used in the building construction present a relationship between their own weight and other vertical actions, such as overloads of use, very close to the unit, which implies that, for its construction, a material weight equivalent to that of those charges that gravitate on it. For this reason and because of the evolution of a brick-based construction, which needs a structural system that displaces the bracing mission, to the geometry of the vertical system elements, to the planes horizontal, the collaboration of the floors in the building stability Such a constructive process is based on the use of different concrete technologies and elements ceramic, seeking to justify its thickness and mass, based on the different features required in the design codes.
Así, en los últimos 50 años los forjados han incrementado su peso de 150 Kg/m^{2} a más de 400 Kg/m^{2}, lo cual supone un problema de coste y es la fuente de distintas patologías relacionadas con sus deformaciones diferidas, ya que prácticamente la mitad de la armadura está destinaba a soportar el propio peso.Thus, in the last 50 years the slabs have increased its weight from 150 kg / m2 to more than 400 kg / m2, which which is a cost problem and is the source of different pathologies related to their deferred deformations, since practically half of the armor is meant to support the own weight
Adicionalmente, y fundamentalmente debido a este incremento del peso, las tecnologías de fabricación y puesta en obra de los forjados están escasamente industrializadas en comparación con otros elementos de construcción, como pueden ser algunos tipos de fachadas, particiones interiores o las propias estructuras prefabricadas de vigas y pilares. En la mayoría de los casos, su puesta en obra se basa en procedimientos húmedos que implican el tendido de materiales amorfos sobre una estructura base de viguetas y bovedillas, encofrados de casetones, chapas colaborantes o de una última capa de compresión en placas alveolares y prelosas.Additionally, and mainly due to this weight gain, manufacturing and commissioning technologies of the floors are poorly industrialized in comparison with other building elements, such as some types of facades, interior partitions or the structures themselves prefabricated beams and pillars. In most cases, your commissioning is based on wet procedures that involve the laying amorphous materials on a joist base structure and vaults, cassette formwork, collaborating plates or a last compression layer in alveolar plates and pre-slabs.
Así, en ninguna de las tipologías que habitualmente se utilizan como forjados en la edificación convencional se confiere un carácter técnico al espesor material ocupado por la construcción del forjado, entendido este carácter técnico como la posibilidad de paso y alojamiento de conductos y cables junto con el resto de elementos propios de las instalaciones, sin tener que colocar obligatoriamente un suelo o un techo técnico adicional.Thus, in none of the typologies that They are usually used as building slabs conventional gives a technical character to the material thickness occupied by the construction of the floor, understood this character technical as the possibility of passage and accommodation of ducts and cables together with the other elements of the facilities, without necessarily placing a floor or a technical roof additional.
De igual forma, a menudo este tipo de construcción conlleva un alto índice de siniestralidad laboral, debido a sus condiciones de trabajo en obra, y un alto índice de impacto ambiental, habida cuenta de la cantidad de residuos y del consumo de agua que se produce en las obras al no poderse desarrollar procesos de construcción-deconstrucción, con el consiguiente aumento de la cantidad de escombros en los vertederos.Similarly, often this type of construction entails a high rate of occupational accidents, due to its work conditions on site, and a high rate of environmental impact, given the amount of waste and the water consumption that occurs in the works when not being able to develop construction-deconstruction processes, with the consequent increase in the amount of debris in the landfills
Por todo lo anterior, sería deseable el desarrollo de un forjado que superara los problemas de peso de los forjados conocidos en el estado de la técnica y que gozara de todas las ventajas que aporta el enfoque de la construcción industrializada y de los sistemas de componentes abiertos, lo que permitiría incrementar los ratios de seguridad, calidad, productividad y sostenibilidad en la construcción de edificios de todo tipo.For all the above, it would be desirable to development of a floor that will overcome the weight problems of Forged known in the state of the art and enjoyed by all the advantages of the construction approach industrialized and open component systems, which would allow to increase the safety ratios, quality, productivity and sustainability in the construction of buildings all.
La presente invención tiene por objeto un nuevo componente de forjado técnico ligero de determinada configuración geométrica que no plantea los problemas de peso de los forjados conocidos en el estado de la técnica y aporta múltiples ventajas en el marco de la construcción industrializada y de los sistemas de componentes abiertos, simultáneamente incrementando la seguridad, calidad, productividad y sostenibilidad cuando se utilizan en la construcción de todo tipo de edificios.The object of the present invention is a new lightweight technical forging component of certain configuration geometric that does not raise the weight problems of the slabs known in the state of the art and provides multiple advantages in the framework of industrialized construction and systems open components, simultaneously increasing security, quality, productivity and sustainability when used in the Construction of all types of buildings.
El componente de forjado técnico ligero de la invención está formado por dos perfiles longitudinales a modo de vigas o largueros con orificios repartidos en toda su longitud, tanto para permitir el paso de instalaciones como para la unión entre componentes, enlazados por un cerramiento horizontal en forma de placa ondulada o grecada, el cual confiere estabilidad y rigidez al conjunto del forjado, rematando transversalmente el perímetro del componente de forjado en sus lados frontales, mediante unos elementos en forma de placa testera plana o algún tipo de perfil, según convenga en cada aplicación.The lightweight technical floor component of the invention is formed by two longitudinal profiles by way of beams or beams with holes distributed throughout its length, so much to allow the passage of facilities as for the union between components, linked by a horizontal enclosure in form of wavy or freckled plate, which confers stability and rigidity to the floor slab assembly, topping off the perimeter of the forged component on its front sides, by means of elements in the form of a flat testera plate or some type of profile, as appropriate in each application.
El componente de forjado técnico ligero de la invención posibilita su unión con otros componentes de forjado según la invención o con otros elementos estructurales, facilitando así la materialización de distintos detalles constructivos de unión. En este caso, el forjado técnico ligero de la invención puede constituir una unidad base para la creación de grupos constructivos mayores que incorporen el resto de las prestaciones normativas tanto estructurales como no estructurales (térmicas, acústicas, resistencia al fuego, ...), mediante su combinación con capas de materiales especializados en distintas funciones.The lightweight technical floor component of the invention enables its connection with other forging components according to the invention or with other structural elements, thus facilitating the materialization of different constructive details of union. In In this case, the light technical floor of the invention can constitute a base unit for the creation of constructive groups older that incorporate the rest of the regulatory benefits both structural as non-structural (thermal, acoustic, fire resistance, ...), by combining with layers of specialized materials in different functions.
Así, el componente de forjado técnico ligero de la invención permite resolver las prestaciones concretas para cada aplicación deseada y materializar un concepto más avanzado de unidad constructiva, permitiendo el paso oculto de instalaciones de todo tipo, tanto de presente como de futura disponibilidad, habida cuenta de su carácter técnico y registrable, lo cual le confiere a su vez un grado de flexibilidad adaptado a la evolución de los distintos usos espacio-temporales de las plantas de los edificios.Thus, the lightweight technical forging component of the invention allows to solve the specific benefits for each desired application and materialize a more advanced unit concept constructive, allowing the hidden passage of facilities around type, both present and future availability, given of its technical and registrable nature, which in turn confers a degree of flexibility adapted to the evolution of the different space-time uses of plants buildings
El componente de forjado técnico ligero de la invención permite la plena industrialización de la fabricación de forjados, facilitando un tipo de construcción por montaje basada en tecnologías de obra seca, en particular con referencia a las juntas funcionales y las uniones estructurales.The lightweight technical floor component of the invention allows full industrialization of the manufacture of forged, facilitating a type of construction by assembly based on dry work technologies, in particular with reference to joints Functional and structural unions.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, un juego de planos en los cuales con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is accompanied herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, a set of planes in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, it has been represented the following:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de las partes constitutivas del componente de forjado técnico ligero de la invención según una realización preferente de la misma.Figure number 1.- Shows a view in perspective of the constituent parts of the floor component light technician of the invention according to a preferred embodiment of the same.
La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del componente técnico de forjado con sus partes constitutivas ensambladas según la figura 1.Figure number 2.- Shows a view in perspective of the technical forging component with its parts constitutive assembled according to figure 1.
La figura número 3.- Muestra un montaje de forjado utilizando los componentes de forjado técnico ligero de la figura 2.Figure number 3.- Shows an assembly of forged using the lightweight technical forging components of the figure 2.
El componente de forjado técnico ligero según la invención está formado por dos largueros laterales (1) conformados en perfil ligero o perfiles que pueden adoptar distintas formas resistentes; un cerramiento o panel horizontal (2) con forma de placa ondulada o grecada, para conseguir mayor rigidez, situada entre los largueros (1) y unida a los mismos armando todo el conjunto; unos orificios o perforaciones (3) dispuestos a lo largo de toda la longitud de los largueros laterales (1), de tal forma que, si es el caso, sea posible el paso de eventuales instalaciones y se facilite la unión, mediante distintos dispositivos de fijación o enlace, entre componentes de forjado, dando lugar a una unidad constructiva mayor; opcionalmente mediante placas testeras o perfiles frontales (4) es posible materializar distintos dispositivos de entrega y/o fijación con el resto de los elementos resistentes de la construcción.The lightweight technical floor component according to the invention is formed by two lateral stringers (1) shaped in light profile or profiles that can take different forms resistant; a horizontal enclosure or panel (2) shaped corrugated or freckled plate, to achieve greater rigidity, located between the stringers (1) and attached to them assembling all the set; holes or perforations (3) arranged along of the entire length of the lateral stringers (1), in such a way that, if it is the case, it is possible the passage of possible installations and the connection is facilitated, by means of different fixing devices or link, between floor components, resulting in a unit constructive major; optionally by testera plates or front profiles (4) it is possible to materialize different delivery and / or fixing devices with the rest of the elements heavy duty construction.
Con referencia a la figura 1, el componente de
forjado técnico ligero según la invención se configura mediante la
unión de dos largueros laterales (1) o perfiles ligeros, fabricados
en cualquier material conformable como perfil ligero,
preferentemente en chapa de acero. Tales largueros laterales (1)
tienen una forma resistente, preferentemente en forma de "C",
"Sigma", "Omega", "I", "L", "T" ó "U",
o una simple pletina o cualquier combinación de las formas
anteriores.With reference to Figure 1, the lightweight technical floor component according to the invention is configured by joining two lateral stringers (1) or light profiles, made of any conformable material as a light profile, preferably in sheet steel. Such lateral stringers (1) have a resistant shape, preferably in the form of "C", "Sigma", "Omega", "I", "L", "T" or "U", or a simple plate or any combination of the forms
previous.
Dicha unión entre los largueros laterales (1) se materializa mediante uno o más, según sea necesario, cerramientos o paneles horizontales (2) con forma de placa ondulada o grecada, dispuestos transversalmente entre ambos largueros, a modo de cerramiento horizontal que confiere estabilidad y rigidez al conjunto del forjado.Said joint between the side members (1) is materialize through one or more, as necessary, enclosures or horizontal panels (2) with a wavy or freckled plate shape, arranged transversely between both stringers, by way of horizontal enclosure that confers stability and rigidity to slab assembly.
Tales cerramientos o paneles horizontales (2) con forma de placa ondulada o grecada pueden presentar distintas formas por ejemplo en zig-zag, trapeciales, onduladas, triangulares, cuadradas o mixtas entre las anteriores.Such enclosures or horizontal panels (2) with a wavy or freckled plate shape they can have different Zigzag, trapecial shapes, for example, wavy, triangular, square or mixed between previous.
En la realización mostrada en la figura 1, se dispone una única placa grecada o chapa con forma trapecial. El panel o paneles horizontales (2) con forma de placa ondulada o grecada se unen a los largueros laterales (1) mediante soldadura o cualquier otro método o tecnología de unión compatible, armando todo el conjunto.In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, It has a single freckle plate or trapezoidal sheet. He horizontal panel or panels (2) in the form of a corrugated plate or grecada join the lateral stringers (1) by welding or any other compatible joining method or technology, assembling everything set.
A lo largo de toda la longitud de los largueros laterales (1) se llevan a cabo una serie de perforaciones u orificios (3) de tamaño adecuado y destinados tanto al paso de eventuales instalaciones como a la unión y fijación entre sí, o con otros elementos estructurales, mediante distintos dispositivos y técnicas, de sucesivos componentes de forjado técnico de la invención, con el objeto de cubrir las superficies demandadas en cada caso.Along the entire length of the stringers lateral (1) a series of perforations are carried out holes (3) of adequate size and intended for the passage of eventual installations such as joining and fixing each other, or with other structural elements, through different devices and techniques, of successive components of technical forging of the invention, in order to cover the surfaces demanded in each case.
Opcionalmente, para rematar transversalmente el perímetro del componente de forjado técnico ligero de la invención en sus lados frontales, éste dispone adicionalmente de unos elementos en. forma de placas testeras o perfiles frontales (4), según convenga en cada aplicación, sobre los que se sitúan distintos dispositivos de fijación o de entrega con el resto de los elementos resistentes de la construcción.Optionally, to cross-section the perimeter of the lightweight technical floor slab component of the invention on its front sides, it also has some elements in. shape of front plates or front profiles (4), as appropriate in each application, on which are located different fixing or delivery devices with the rest of the elements heavy duty construction.
En su utilización, los largueros laterales (1) o perfiles ligeros se dispondrán con sus alas hacia el interior del forjado, teniendo un canto preferente de una longitud inferior a 400 mm y estando comprendida la distancia entre los mismos preferentemente entre 600 y 1.200 mm.In its use, the lateral stringers (1) or light profiles will be arranged with their wings towards the inside of the forged, having a preferred edge of less than 400 length mm and the distance between them being included preferably between 600 and 1,200 mm.
Preferentemente, la longitud del componente de forjado técnico ligero de la invención no sobrepasa los 12 metros.Preferably, the length of the component of light technical slab of the invention does not exceed 12 meters
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000161A ES2371704B1 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | COMPONENT OF LIGHT TECHNICAL FORGING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000161A ES2371704B1 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | COMPONENT OF LIGHT TECHNICAL FORGING. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2371704A1 true ES2371704A1 (en) | 2012-01-09 |
| ES2371704B1 ES2371704B1 (en) | 2012-11-19 |
Family
ID=45350529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000161A Active ES2371704B1 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | COMPONENT OF LIGHT TECHNICAL FORGING. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2371704B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3702046A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1972-11-07 | Braden Steel Corp | Prefabricated building sections |
| FR2322991A1 (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-04-01 | Daguet Ets | Silo formed from corrugated panels - having end flange plated with bolt holes and diagonal bracing between joints |
| US4736566A (en) * | 1984-01-17 | 1988-04-12 | Krotsch Harold V | Modular fabrication panel system |
| US20050066609A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-31 | Olah Timothy J. | Preassembled roof and floor deck panel system |
-
2009
- 2009-11-04 ES ES201000161A patent/ES2371704B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3702046A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1972-11-07 | Braden Steel Corp | Prefabricated building sections |
| FR2322991A1 (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-04-01 | Daguet Ets | Silo formed from corrugated panels - having end flange plated with bolt holes and diagonal bracing between joints |
| US4736566A (en) * | 1984-01-17 | 1988-04-12 | Krotsch Harold V | Modular fabrication panel system |
| US20050066609A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-31 | Olah Timothy J. | Preassembled roof and floor deck panel system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2371704B1 (en) | 2012-11-19 |
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