ES2367500B1 - DECORATIVE PIECE AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE SAME. - Google Patents
DECORATIVE PIECE AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE SAME. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2367500B1 ES2367500B1 ES200901832A ES200901832A ES2367500B1 ES 2367500 B1 ES2367500 B1 ES 2367500B1 ES 200901832 A ES200901832 A ES 200901832A ES 200901832 A ES200901832 A ES 200901832A ES 2367500 B1 ES2367500 B1 ES 2367500B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- layer
- pigments
- application
- document
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
La pieza decorativa, del tipo de las utilizadas en decoración, y de naturaleza cerámica, podrá materializarse en losas, ladrillos rústicos de cara vista, tejas, plaquetas, o cualquier otro elemento cerámico ornamental, de manera que a la misma se le aplica un primer recubrimiento interno de sellado del poro de la superficie, a base de poliuretano, tras su secado un segundo recubrimiento, consistente en una mezcla a base de poliuretano y pigmentos fotoluminiscentes, y finalmente un último recubrimiento de protección de la capa fotoluminiscente, a base de poliuretano transparente. Opcionalmente, la pieza podrá incorporar un cuarto recubrimiento a partir de material impermeabilizante, cuando ésta esté destinada a establecerse en ambientes húmedos, como por ejemplo en el fondo de piscinas.The decorative piece, of the type used in decoration, and of a ceramic nature, can be materialized in slabs, rustic bricks of face view, tiles, platelets, or any other ornamental ceramic element, so that a first one is applied to it internal sealing surface pore coating, based on polyurethane, after drying a second coating, consisting of a mixture based on polyurethane and photoluminescent pigments, and finally a last protective coating of the photoluminescent layer, based on polyurethane transparent. Optionally, the piece may incorporate a fourth coating from waterproofing material, when it is intended to be established in humid environments, such as at the bottom of pools.
Description
una tercera capa de esmalte de poliuretano transparen-a third layer of transparent polyurethane enamel
Pieza decorativa y procedimiento de obtención de la misma. Objeto de la invenciónDecorative piece and procedure to obtain it. Object of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a una pieza decorativa, así como el procedimiento para obtención de la misma. The present invention refers to a decorative piece, as well as the method for obtaining it.
El objeto de la invención es proporcionar una pieza decorativa con propiedades luminiscentes, que proporcionen un aspecto sumamente atractivo para el consumidor, permitiendo utilizar dichas piezas decorativas como elementos de iluminación, que permitan reducir el consumo eléctrico, merced a las propiedades fotoluminiscentes de la misma. The object of the invention is to provide a decorative piece with luminescent properties, which provide an extremely attractive aspect for the consumer, allowing said decorative pieces to be used as lighting elements, which allow reducing electrical consumption, thanks to the photoluminescent properties thereof.
La invención se sitúa pues dentro del ámbito de las piezas cerámicas decorativas. Antecedentes de la invención The invention thus falls within the scope of decorative ceramic pieces. Background of the invention
Si bien es conocida la utilización de soportes cerámicos fotoluminiscentes destinados al ámbito de la señalización, ya sea vial o de presentación de información, la solicitante no tiene conocimiento de la existencia de piezas fotoluminiscentes de naturaleza cerámica dentro del ámbito de las piezas decorativas. Descripción de la invenciónAlthough the use of photoluminescent ceramic supports for the field of signaling, whether road or information presentation, is known, the applicant is not aware of the existence of ceramic-colored photoluminescent pieces within the scope of decorative pieces. Description of the invention
La invención viene a llenar el vacío anteriormente descrito, de manera que la misma se centra en un proceso mediante el cual, piezas decorativas tales como ladrillos rústicos de cara vista, losas, tejas, plaquetas, o cualquier elemento ornamental de naturaleza cerámica de cualquier configuración, presente una vez aplicado el procedimiento de la invención, una naturaleza fotoluminiscente, de manera que dichas piezas almacenen la energía lumínica producida por el sol, o por otras fuentes de iluminación, para producir luz mediante descarga de la misma en situaciones de baja iluminación, todo ello con una carácter sumamente atractivo para el consumidor. The invention comes to fill the void described above, so that it focuses on a process whereby decorative pieces such as rustic bricks, slabs, tiles, platelets, or any ornamental element of a ceramic nature of any configuration , present after applying the process of the invention, a photoluminescent nature, so that said pieces store the light energy produced by the sun, or by other lighting sources, to produce light by discharge thereof in low light situations, all with an extremely attractive character for the consumer.
Para ello, el procedimiento que se preconiza parte de la obtención de la pieza de naturaleza cerámica de que se trate, con cualquier configuración acorde a cualquier línea de diseño, pieza a la que se aplica previamente una capa de esmalte de poliuretano transparente, a fin de cerrar los poros de la pieza, tras lo que se procede a aplicar, una vez secada convenientemente dicha primera capa, una segunda capa de poliuretano acrílico en base solvente mezclado con pigmentos fotoluminiscentes. For this, the procedure that is recommended starts from obtaining the piece of ceramic nature in question, with any configuration according to any design line, piece to which a layer of transparent polyurethane enamel is previously applied, at the end of closing the pores of the piece, after which it is necessary to apply, once said first layer has been dried, a second layer of solvent-based acrylic polyurethane mixed with photoluminescent pigments.
te, de protección de los pigmentos fotoluminiscentes, la cual podrá ser en mate o en brillo, en función de las necesidades específicas de cada caso. te, for the protection of photoluminescent pigments, which may be matte or glossy, depending on the specific needs of each case.
Opcionalmente, cuando la pieza decorativa está destinada a formar parte del fondo de una piscina o similar, se ha previsto que la misma incorpore una cuarta capa a base de un material impermeabilizante que proteja de la humedad a dicha pieza. Ejemplo de realización de la invenciónOptionally, when the decorative piece is intended to be part of the bottom of a pool or the like, it is provided that it incorporates a fourth layer based on a waterproofing material that protects said piece from moisture. Example of embodiment of the invention
A modo de ejemplo, se describe seguidamente el procedimiento de obtención de una pieza decorativa, concretamente un listelo, de los utilizados en la formación de cenefas. As an example, the procedure for obtaining a decorative piece, specifically a listelo, of those used in the formation of borders is described below.
Para ello, se parte de un listelo obtenido en cerámica, de unas dimensiones de 20 x 1,2 x 0,7 centímetros. To do this, it is based on a ceramic ear, with dimensions of 20 x 1.2 x 0.7 centimeters.
Sobre la cara vista de dicho listelo se aplica una 1ª capa de poliuretano acrílico en base solvente, concretamente para dicha superficie del orden de 30 gramos. A 1st layer of solvent-based acrylic polyurethane is applied to the exposed face of said listelo, specifically for said surface of the order of 30 grams.
A continuación se deja secar la pieza un tiempo del orden de 45 minutos. The piece is then allowed to dry for a time of the order of 45 minutes.
Seguidamente se aplica una segunda capa, a base de poliuretano mezclado con pigmentos fotoluminiscentes, concretamente para dicha superficie, en la mezcla participan 25 gramos de poliuretano transparente, y 6 gramos de pigmentos fotoluminiscentes. Then a second layer is applied, based on polyurethane mixed with photoluminescent pigments, specifically for said surface, in the mixture 25 grams of transparent polyurethane, and 6 grams of photoluminescent pigments participate.
A continuación se deja secar el recubrimiento durante un periodo de tiempo comprendido entre las 2 y las 3 horas. The coating is then allowed to dry for a period of time between 2 and 3 hours.
Por último, y una vez secada la segunda capa, se aplica una tercera y última capa, a base de poliuretano transparente, en este caso de 30 gramos, cuyo acabado podrá ser indistintamente brillo o mate, en función de las necesidades específicas de cada caso. Finally, and once the second layer has dried, a third and last layer is applied, based on transparent polyurethane, in this case 30 grams, the finish of which may be either glossy or matt, depending on the specific needs of each case. .
Si bien el presente ejemplo se refiere a un listelo, tal y como se ha comentado anteriormente, la pieza decorativa a la que se aplica el procedimiento puede variar significativamente, dentro del amplio margen de piezas decorativas de naturaleza cerámica existentes en el mercado. Although the present example refers to a listelo, as previously mentioned, the decorative piece to which the procedure is applied can vary significantly, within the wide range of decorative pieces of ceramic nature existing in the market.
Se obtiene de esta forma una pieza decorativa sumamente atractiva para el consumidor, capaz de emitir luz en la oscuridad, permitiendo reducir el consumo eléctrico en determinados ambientes merced a dicha capacidad fotoluminiscente. In this way, a highly attractive decorative piece for the consumer is obtained, capable of emitting light in the dark, allowing to reduce the electrical consumption in certain environments thanks to said photoluminescent capacity.
Claims (4)
- 1. one.
- Pieza decorativa, que siendo del tipo de las utilizadas en decoración, de naturaleza cerámica, tales como losas, ladrillos rústicos de cara vista, tejas, plaquetas, o cualquier otro elemento cerámico ornamental, se caracteriza porque incorpora un primer recubrimiento interno de sellado del poro de la superficie, a base de poliuretano, un segundo recubrimiento, consistente en una mezcla a base de poliuretano y pigmentos fotoluminiscentes, y un último recubrimiento de protección de la capa fotoluminiscente, a base de poliuretano transparente. Decorative piece, which being of the type used in decoration, of a ceramic nature, such as slabs, rustic bricks of face view, tiles, platelets, or any other ornamental ceramic element, is characterized in that it incorporates a first internal pore sealing coating of the surface, based on polyurethane, a second coating, consisting of a mixture based on polyurethane and photoluminescent pigments, and a final protective coating on the photoluminescent layer, based on transparent polyurethane.
- 2. 2.
- Procedimiento para obtención de piezas decorativas, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque en el mismo se establecen las siguientes fases operativas: Procedure for obtaining decorative pieces, according to claim 1, characterized in that the following operational phases are established therein:
- --
- Sobre la superficie visible de la pieza se aplica una 1ª capa de poliuretano acrílico transparente en base solvente y se deja secar la pieza un tiempo del orden de 45 minutos. On the visible surface of the piece a 1st layer of transparent acrylic polyurethane in solvent base is applied and the piece is allowed to dry for a time of the order of 45 minutes.
- --
- Se aplica una segunda capa, a base de poliuretano mezclado con pigmentos fotoluminiscentes, y se deja secar durante un periodo comprendido entre las 2 y las 3 horas. A second layer is applied, based on polyurethane mixed with photoluminescent pigments, and allowed to dry for a period between 2 and 3 hours.
- --
- Una vez secada la segunda capa, se aplica una tercera y última capa, a base de poliuretano transparente, cuyo acabado podrá ser indistintamente brillo o mate, en función de las necesidades específicas de cada caso. Once the second layer has dried, a third and last layer is applied, based on transparent polyurethane, whose finish may be either glossy or matt, depending on the specific needs of each case.
- Categoría Category
- Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas Documents cited Claims Affected
- Y Y
- JP 6293578 A (ASAHI GLASS KOOTO & RESIN KK) 21.10.1994 & Resumen de la base de datos WPI. Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN 1995-009493. 1-3 JP 6293578 A (ASAHI GLASS KOOTO & RESIN KK) 21.10.1994 & Summary of the WPI database. Recovered from EPOQUE; AN 1995-009493. 1-3
- Y Y
- WO 03040053 A2 (CASTLE COLOURS) 15.05.2003, todo el documento. 1-3 WO 03040053 A2 (CASTLE COLORS) 15.05.2003, the whole document. 1-3
- A TO
- ES 8603297 A1 (GÓMEZ VERA) 07.10.1985, todo el documento. 1,2 EN 8603297 A1 (GÓMEZ VERA) 07.10.1985, the whole document. 1.2
- A TO
- WO 03037584 A2 (GRAY) 08.05.2003, página 6, línea 1 – página 19, línea 4; figuras. 1,2 WO 03037584 A2 (GRAY) 08.05.2003, page 6, line 1 - page 19, line 4; figures. 1.2
- A TO
- NL 9001245 A (JACOBUS GERARDUS VAN GELDER) 16.12.1991 & Resumen de la base de datos WPI. Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN 1992-014503. 1,2 NL 9001245 A (JACOBUS GERARDUS VAN GELDER) 16.12.1991 & Summary of the WPI database. Recovered from EPOQUE; AN 1992-014503. 1.2
- Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
- El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
- Fecha de realización del informe 18.10.2011 Date of realization of the report 18.10.2011
- Examinador M. B. Hernández Agustí Página 1/4 Examiner M. B. Hernández Agustí Page 1/4
- Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-3 SI NO Claims Claims 1-3 IF NOT
- Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-3 SI NO Claims Claims 1-3 IF NOT
- Documento Document
- Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
- D01 D01
- JP 6293578 A (ASAHI GLASS KOOTO & RESIN KK) 21.10.1994 & Resumen de la base de datos WPI. Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN 1995-009493. JP 6293578 A (ASAHI GLASS KOOTO & RESIN KK) 21.10.1994 & Summary of the WPI database. Recovered from EPOQUE; AN 1995-009493.
- D02 D02
- WO 03040053 A2 (CASTLE COLOURS) 15.05.2003 WO 03040053 A2 (CASTLE COLORS) 05.15.2003
- D03 D03
- ES 8603297 A1 (GÓMEZ VERA) 07.10.1985 ES 8603297 A1 (GÓMEZ VERA) 07.10.1985
- D04 D04
- WO 03037584 A2 (GRAY) 08.05.2003 WO 03037584 A2 (GRAY) 05.08.2003
- D05 D05
- NL 9001245 A (JACOBUS GERARDUS VAN GELDER) 16.12.1991 & Resumen de la base de datos WPI. Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN 1992-014503. NL 9001245 A (JACOBUS GERARDUS VAN GELDER) 16.12.1991 & Summary of the WPI database. Recovered from EPOQUE; AN 1992-014503.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200901832A ES2367500B1 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2009-09-08 | DECORATIVE PIECE AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE SAME. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200901832A ES2367500B1 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2009-09-08 | DECORATIVE PIECE AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE SAME. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2367500A1 ES2367500A1 (en) | 2011-11-04 |
ES2367500B1 true ES2367500B1 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
Family
ID=44801277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200901832A Expired - Fee Related ES2367500B1 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2009-09-08 | DECORATIVE PIECE AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE SAME. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2367500B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMO20120050A1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-02 | R B S R L | COATING PROCEDURE TO COVER ORNAMENTAL OBJECTS MADE WITH STONE MATERIALS |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES8603297A1 (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1985-12-16 | Gomez Vera Alonso | Multiple epoxide and polyurethane coatings |
NL9001245A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1991-12-16 | Jacobus Gerardus Van Gelder | Brick strips for imitation brickwork - are sawn from a brick and have a decorative layer on non-facing side |
JPH06293578A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1994-10-21 | Asahi Glass Kooto & Resin Kk | Method to obtain colored transparent finish of cement base material |
CA2465213A1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-08 | Herb Martin Schroeder | Methods for finishing top surfaces of concrete filled access floor panels |
GB2384781B (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2005-11-30 | Castle Colours Ltd | Coating compositions |
-
2009
- 2009-09-08 ES ES200901832A patent/ES2367500B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2367500A1 (en) | 2011-11-04 |
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