ES2586723A1 - Crunch with ornamental or functional finish (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Crunch with ornamental or functional finish (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2586723A1
ES2586723A1 ES201530500A ES201530500A ES2586723A1 ES 2586723 A1 ES2586723 A1 ES 2586723A1 ES 201530500 A ES201530500 A ES 201530500A ES 201530500 A ES201530500 A ES 201530500A ES 2586723 A1 ES2586723 A1 ES 2586723A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
base
ornamental
tiles
translation
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201530500A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2586723B1 (en
Inventor
David GÜIMIL VAZQUEZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Protocas3d S L U
Protocas3d SLU
Original Assignee
Protocas3d S L U
Protocas3d SLU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Protocas3d S L U, Protocas3d SLU filed Critical Protocas3d S L U
Priority to ES201530500A priority Critical patent/ES2586723B1/en
Priority to MA040722A priority patent/MA40722A/en
Priority to EP16164985.0A priority patent/EP3088629A1/en
Publication of ES2586723A1 publication Critical patent/ES2586723A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2586723B1 publication Critical patent/ES2586723B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/0092Separate provisional spacers used between adjacent floor or wall tiles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/12Grips, hooks, or the like for hanging-up towels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0892Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/165Implements for finishing work on buildings for finishing joints, e.g. implements for raking or filling joints, jointers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K2201/00Details of connections of bathroom accessories, e.g. fixing soap or towel holder to a wall
    • A47K2201/02Connections to a wall mounted support

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The device object of the present comprises a crosshead intended to be integrated into the work and which has a double use since on the one hand it performs the proper function of the crossheads contributing to maintain the distance between tiles and helping to align them and, for another, due to the possibility of incorporating an external element, allows the tiled surface to be endowed with an ornamental or functional finish without the need to drill the tiles that cover it. To do this, it includes a base that remains attached to the work and an exterior body that incorporates the ornamental or functional element, leaving the base and body joined by the matching geometry of a base attached to the exterior body and an existing hole in the base. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

CRUCETA CON ACABADO ORNAMENTAL O FUNCIONALLa presente invención, tal y como su nombre indica, se refiere a undispositivo desujeciónque comprende unacruceta adecuada para alinear y separar unas baldosas de5otras en el alicatado de superficies, especialmente paredes y suelos.El dispositivo objeto del presente comprende una cruceta quetiene una doble utilidadya que por un lado realiza la función propia de las crucetascontribuyendo a mantenerladistancia entre baldosas y ayudando a la alineación deéstasy, por otro, debido alaposibilidad de incorporar un elemento exterior, permiteque se dote a la superficie10alicatadade un acabado ornamental o funcional sin necesidad de taladrar los azulejosque la recubren.Como elementos funcionales que pueden incorporarse son de cita los elementosantideslizantes, de iluminación, de transmisión de la electricidad o cualquier otra. Enotra utilización del dispositivo, se dota a lasuperficie cubierta simplemente de un15acabado ornamental.El sector de la técnica al que pertenece es el de las piezas para la construcción.ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONDesde siempre se ha evitado realizar orificios en los azulejos o baldosas ya que por un20lado existen riesgos de ruptura o de pérdida de esmalte durante la operacióndetaladrado,por otro lado el azulejo o baldosa queda debilitada en su estructura siendomás frágil ante un golpe o peso y por otro, una vez realizado el orificio, aún cuando conposterioridad se rellene con masilla, quedavisible la marcapara toda la vida del azulejoa diferencia de los orificios realizados sobre obra que pueden taparse con masilla y25quedar ocultos al pintarse sobre ellos.Con la presente invención se pretende un dispositivo que,aprovechando las juntasexistentes entre los azulejos, permita dotar a la superficie alicatada de elementosornamentales o funcionales.Para ello, el dispositivo que se propone comprende una parte adecuada para insertarse30en los espacios entre los azulejosdurante la instalación de éstos, cumpliendo una doblefunción, pues contribuye a separar y alinear los azulejos contiguos y, además, favorecela incorporación de un elemento ornamental o funcional.Se conocen desde tiempo inmemorial las crucetas como elemento para alinear lasbaldosas y mantener la distancia entrebaldosas contiguasdurantelas operaciones de35construcción. La FIGURA 2 muestra una ejecución del dispositivo idéntica ala de la FIGURA 1,tambiénen explosión pero apreciándose ahora la cara vista (5) del bloque (11).La FIGURA 3 muestra una ejecución, también ornamental apreciándosedos dispositivos,uno en el que se muestra la cara inferior delbloquey otro en el que se muestra la caravista del mismo.5LaFIGURA 4muestra en explosión una ejecución distinta del dispositivo, en este casofuncional en donde el cuerpo (2) comprende un gancho (7) y la base (1) está ubicadaentre una serie de azulejos (8), no representados en su totalidad sino solo parcialmente,que ajustarán su geometría a la geometría de la base para quedar,en esa posición,unidos a la obra junto con la base, y en donde la base presenta un orificiode forma10octogonal(3) adecuado para que se aloje la peanaoctogonal(4)La FIGURA 5 muestra una ejecución distinta y así el cuerpo (2) presentaun bloqueexterioren forma de anillo (12) y una peana en forma de aspa(9) adecuada parainsertarse en un orificio en forma de aspa (10) que presenta la base (1).La FIGURA 6 muestra una ejecución, similar a la de la FIGURA 5 en la que el cuerpo15comprende una peana en forma deaspa que serviría tanto para su fijación en una basecomo la que aparece en la FIGURA 5 o bienque dicha peana quede directamenteintegrada en la obra, siendo esta ejecución una de las posibles.LaFIGURA 7muestrauna serie de dispositivos ornamentales fijados a una superficiecubierta con azulejos.20La FIGURA 8 muestra una ejecución en la quese da una base hueca (14)permitiendo elpaso de instalaciones, por ejemplo eléctricas, de tal modo que puedan acoplarse a lamisma, por ejemplo, carriles para luces de led (13).La FIGURA 9 muestra un ejemplo de una base que presenta unvaciado en forma deacanaladura(15) que, al rellenarse material de agarre, favorece y refuerza la unión entre25la base y la obra.La FIGURA 10 muestra distintos ejemplos de vaciado y así encontramos un rebajepracticado en un punto intermedio (16) de la prolongación, o un rebaje practicado en elextremo de la prolongación que puede ser mayor (17) o menor (18), o tambiénencontramos orificios practicados en los laterales (19).30DESCRIPCION DE UN MODO DE LLEVARA CABO LA INVENCIONSe describe a continuación un modo de llevar a cabo la invención que no es limitativosino explicativo.El dispositivo de fijacióncomprende:351.Una base (1)que comprende: a.Cuatrobrazos coplanarios dispuesto en ángulo recto unos respecto delos otros.b.Un orificio octogonal.2.Un cuerpo(2) que comprende:a.Un bloque exterior (11)5b.Una peanaoctogonal(4)En donde la anchura de los brazos define la separación entre los azulejos contiguos yqueda integrada en la obra entre los azulejos(8)que separa.La peana es octogonal(4)y adecuada para insertarsede forma ajustadaen un orificiooctogonal(3)que presenta la base(1).10El cuerpo (2) comprende la peana octogonal (4) y el bloque exterior (11) unidos demanera permanente estando la peana octogonal (4) destinada a insertarse en la base (1)quedando de este modo unidospor presión, de manera sólida aunque removible.La base queda unida a la obre de manera permanente, favoreciéndose dicha unión poruna serie de vaciados (15) practicados en los laterales de la base, sin embargo el cuerpo,15al venir fijado por presión y geometría, es removible lo cual permite el cambio avoluntad del usuario.Otro ejemplo de ejecución dela invención esuna base hueca que permite la instalaciónde conexiones por ejemplo eléctricas de tal modo que a la misma puedan incorporarsecuerpos cuyo bloque exterior comprenda una luz de led.20   CROSSET WITH ORNAMENTAL OR FUNCTIONAL FINISHING The present invention, as its name indicates, refers to a desujeción device comprising a crucible suitable for aligning and separating other tiles in the tiling of surfaces, especially walls and floors.The device object of the present comprises a crosshead It has a double utility since on the one hand it performs the proper function of the crosspieces contributing to maintaining the distance between tiles and helping the alignment of these and, on the other, due to the possibility of incorporating an external element, it allows the surface to be given an ornamental or functional finish without need of drilling the tiles that cover it. As functional elements that can be incorporated are the non-slip elements, lighting, electricity transmission or any other. In other use of the device, the surface covered is simply provided with an ornamental finish. The sector of the technique to which it belongs is that of the parts for the construction. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It has always been avoided to make holes in the tiles since There are risks of breakage or loss of enamel during the drilling operation, on the other hand the tile is weakened in its structure if it is more fragile in the face of a blow or weight and on the other, once the hole is made, even when it is subsequently filled with putty , the mark is visible for the whole life of the tile unlike the holes made on site that can be covered with putty and 25 hidden when painted on them. With the present invention a device is intended that, taking advantage of the existing joints between the tiles, allows to provide the surface tiling of ornamental or functional elements.To do this, the device that s and proposes a suitable part to be inserted into the spaces between the tiles during their installation, fulfilling a double function, since it helps to separate and align the adjacent tiles and, in addition, favors the incorporation of an ornamental or functional element. crossheads as an element to align the tiles and maintain the distance between contiguous tiles during construction operations. FIGURE 2 shows an execution of the identical wing device of FIGURE 1, also exploding but now showing the visible face (5) of the block (11). FIGURE 3 shows an execution, also ornamental appreciating devices, one in which is shown the lower face of the block and another in which the face of the same is shown.5FIGURE 4 shows a different execution of the device in explosion, in this casofunctional where the body (2) comprises a hook (7) and the base (1) is located between a series of tiles (8), not represented in their entirety but only partially, that will adjust their geometry to the geometry of the base to be, in that position, attached to the work together with the base, and where the base has a hole 10 octogonal shape (3) suitable for housing the peanaoctogonal (4) FIGURE 5 shows a different execution and thus the body (2) has an outer block in the form of a ring (12) and a blade-shaped base (9) suitable for into a hole in the form of a blade (10) that has the base (1). FIGURE 6 shows an execution, similar to that of FIGURE 5 in which the body comprises a base in the form of a blade that would serve both for fixing in a base such as the one shown in FIGURE 5 or that said base is directly integrated into the work, this execution being one of the possible ones. FIGURE 7 shows a series of ornamental devices fixed to a surface covered with tiles.20 FIGURE 8 shows an execution in which a hollow base (14) allowing the passage of installations, for example electrical, in such a way that they can be coupled to the same, for example, rails for led lights (13). FIGURE 9 shows an example of a base that has a shaped emptying The groove (15) which, when filling grip material, favors and reinforces the union between the base and the work. FIGURE 10 shows different examples of emptying and thus we find a recess practiced at an intermediate point gave (16) of the extension, or a recess made in the end of the extension that may be greater (17) or less (18), or also found holes made in the sides (19) .30 DESCRIPTION OF A MODE OF CARRYING THE INVENTION The following describes a way of carrying out the invention that is not limiting or explanatory. The fixing device comprises: 351. A base (1) comprising: a. Four-plane coplanar arms arranged at right angles to each other. b. An octagonal hole. 2. A body (2) comprising: a. An outer block (11) 5b. A peanaoctogonal hole (4) Where the width of the Arms defines the separation between the adjacent tiles and is integrated in the work between the tiles (8) that separates. The base is octagonal (4) and suitable to be inserted in an adjusted way in an octagonal hole (3) that presents the base (1) .10 The body (2) comprises the octagonal base (4) and the outer block (11) permanently attached, the octagonal base (4) being destined to be inserted in the base (1) thus being joined by pressure, in a solid but removable manner. base is permanently attached to the work, favoring said union by a series of hollows (15) practiced on the sides of the base, however the body, when coming fixed by pressure and geometry, is removable which allows the change of the will of the user.Another example of execution of The invention is a hollow base that allows the installation of electrical connections, for example, in such a way that bodies whose outer block comprises a LED light can be incorporated thereto.20  

ES201530500A 2015-04-14 2015-04-14 CROSSET WITH ORNAMENTAL OR FUNCTIONAL FINISH Expired - Fee Related ES2586723B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201530500A ES2586723B1 (en) 2015-04-14 2015-04-14 CROSSET WITH ORNAMENTAL OR FUNCTIONAL FINISH
MA040722A MA40722A (en) 2015-04-14 2016-04-11 IMPROVED FASTENING DEVICE
EP16164985.0A EP3088629A1 (en) 2015-04-14 2016-04-12 Improved fastening device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201530500A ES2586723B1 (en) 2015-04-14 2015-04-14 CROSSET WITH ORNAMENTAL OR FUNCTIONAL FINISH

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2586723A1 true ES2586723A1 (en) 2016-10-18
ES2586723B1 ES2586723B1 (en) 2017-07-25

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ES201530500A Expired - Fee Related ES2586723B1 (en) 2015-04-14 2015-04-14 CROSSET WITH ORNAMENTAL OR FUNCTIONAL FINISH

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EP (1) EP3088629A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2586723B1 (en)
MA (1) MA40722A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018225051A1 (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-13 Livni Yacov Method for constructing ventilated exterior walls of buildings

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4793068A (en) 1987-12-14 1988-12-27 Homayun Golkar Spacer for use in setting tile
ES1015211Y (en) 1990-09-07 1992-01-01 Comercial Ceramicas Abad Pitarch, S.L. MANUAL TOOL FOR SEPARATION OF CERAMIC PARTS OF PAVEMENTS.
US5359783A (en) 1992-04-20 1994-11-01 Freddie Smith Tile spacer for simultaneously aligning tiles along their width during setting
ES1032795Y (en) 1995-12-22 1996-11-01 Corral Victor Cacho TILE CROSSING JOINT.
CH692556A5 (en) * 1997-02-19 2002-07-31 Gatty Kostyal Renata Wall covering.
DE29913192U1 (en) * 1999-07-28 1999-09-23 Oedekoven-Gerischer, Angela, Dipl.-Ing., 40545 Düsseldorf Cladding and fastening arrangement for bathrooms, kitchens and the like. Premises
US6647685B2 (en) 2002-01-10 2003-11-18 Space-It-Rite Spacing device for placement of tile
JP2006037513A (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-09 Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd Mounting structure of wall decoration member
AT504388B1 (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-07-15 Sihga Handels Gmbh SPACER FOR ATTACHING BOILES TO A SUB-CONSTRUCTION
CN101196080A (en) * 2006-12-09 2008-06-11 马锡洪 Energy-saving house
SE0802586A1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-18 Joakim Oejefors Attachment method and apparatus therefor
US8720143B2 (en) 2011-02-03 2014-05-13 Photios Noutsis Tile spacer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3088629A1 (en) 2016-11-02
MA40722A (en) 2017-06-13
ES2586723B1 (en) 2017-07-25

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