ES2358833A1 - Springs-ballesta antiseismos (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

The springs-ballesta antiseismic, are columns of concentric springs, of different sizes, that have their main application in an architectural building, in which they go to support their great weight, and, also serve to absorb the waves that produce seismic movements. It is an object that has many applications in the industry, such as deep-sea submarines and combat submarines. It also serves to be applied to combat aircraft, holding in the springs-ballesta plates that protect the fuselage, impacts and explosions of projectiles. It can also be applied in the shielding of cars, like those used by the characters of the highest spheres of politics. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Springs-crossbow anti-seismic

Object of the invention

The objective of the present invention is to form an object that can replace the columns of a building, such as those laid on the foundations of a house, so that they can support the great weight of cement and that of bricks, while they can withstand and absorb waves seismic produced by a movement of earth. Might be useful also to withstand the high water pressure on plates metal lining the fuselage of a large submarine depth, and also, those that can be put in a tank military, -or, in a fighter plane-, so that it can absorb the impact of explosions and large diameter bullets that I can launch another plane, or some soldier from the ground.

Background of the invention

The Docks-Crossbow Antiseísmos, are simple accumulations of springs of different concentric sizes, which receive this name by reference to a similar object in concept, although in a very different way, as they are the crossbows used for trucks to support the weight of trailers on an axle. Therefore, the only antecedent main is that of the well-known pier that doesn't need more description.

Description of the invention

The Docks-Crossbow Antiseísmos, are, simply, columns of docks, (1, 2, 3), signed by accumulation of concentric springs. His great power to bearing weight makes them optimal for applications such as anti-seismic columns (3), figures 5 and 6-, which can replace to the columns of the foundations of a building. The concept that define is similar to that of the Crossbows that are used in trucks, which support the weight of the trailer on an axle. That is to say that, it is the simple accumulation of a simple piece (1), -as is that of a rectangular metal of different sizes, (2 and 3) -, to support a greater weight than they could hold for separated. In the case of the Docks-Crossbow, what Change is the shape of the simple piece that is repeated. It is about also of spring pieces of different sizes, (1, 2, 3) that are accumulate concentrically to withstand a great weight. This makes them optimal to face a seismic movement and absorb vibrations that he could transmit to the house he is holding. Also, as I said before, they are solid enough as to replace the cement columns that are put in the foundations (15). As for their applications they can become multiple. The first applications that occur to me are those of his use, also in trucks, or in house columns, or in the plates that cover a submarine of great depth ... in a fighter plane, in a fighter tank, in an armored car, etc. ... These plates with Springs-Crossbow are capable of absorb the great pressure that would have to withstand the fuselage of a submarine and prevent said pressure from being applied directly on said fuselage since this sea water pressure, in large depths, applied directly to the surface of the plates with whom he would come into contact, and, not, directly, against that of underwater, even though the water would enter through the slits that There are between the plates. In figure 2 the plates have been drawn of the upper and lower edges, so that you can see that they are fixed to the docks-crossbow. In reality, the submarine would form a compact box, in which, from one side, the Docks-Crossbows would not be seen, nor the transparency described in the place of the ejection engine of water. The other applications refer to military tanks of combat in which also, the plates with Springs-Crossbow would cover its surface, to protect them from projectile explosions. It also can apply on fighter jets, covering its fuselage with the same objective as that of tanks and combat submarines. Be You can also apply on armored cars that usually use high characters of the Policy, etc ... Date of invention: (5.07.07) - (l9.IV.08)

Description of the figures

Figure 1: Plan view of a Dock-Crossbow formed by the accumulation concentric springs of different diameters.

Figure 2: Side view of an application possible of the Docks-Crossbow in a Submarine of great depth in which a transparency reveals the situation of the water engine.

Figure 3: Side view of the ejection tube of the engine water in which the cover with its dock.

Figure 4: Side view of a section of the water ejection tube in which the flange (11) is observed that holds the spring inside the tube when the cover is closed.

Figure 5: Front view of a building held by Docks-Crossbow.

Figure 6: Front view of a detail of the Springs-Crossbow (3) that are covered by an incomplete column (14) that functions as a cement insulator, and, the tab (16) is also observed in the lower part of the figure that fixes the Springs-Crossbow in its position on the foundations.

Figures nº 1-6:

one)

First Dock-Crossbow inside.

2)

Second Docks-Crossbow.

3)

Third Docks-Crossbow Exterior.

4)

Metal plates of a submarine, with Docks-Crossbow.

5)

Water inlet in the ejection motor tube of Water.

6)

Motor propellers

7)

Water pipe outlet.

8)

Tube cover.

9)

Pivot.

10)

Cover spring.

eleven)

Tube tab

12)

Building.

13)

Building floor

14)

Incomplete column, or, cement cover for the Dock-Crossbow.

fifteen)

Foundations.

16)

Cement tab.

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Description of a preferred embodiment

The Docks-Crossbow Antiseísmos, are characterized by being springs of different sizes, located inside each other, like springs concentric and "matriuskos". The material that forms them can be both metal and plastic, depending on the applications at That is destined. Among these applications, I will only highlight those of the Springs-Crossbows that can be used in a Depth Submarine, -figure No. 2-, or, in a Submarine of Combat, in which a set of metal plates (4) is placed in connection with springs-Crossbow (3) to cover the fuselage of the Submarine, or, that of a Combat Plane, or, that of a Armored car.

Be also the Docks-Crossbows that are located in a Building, -see Figures 5 and 6-, as columns (3) that support it and what fixed to the foundations (15), and, which, eventually, can be placed also between the different floors of the house so that the waves Seismic can be better absorbed.

The detail of the situation of these columns of Muelles- Ballesta (3), which are coated with a hollow cement cylinder (14), which is fixed in the lower part of the floor of the building (13), that is, in (a part superior, or, ceiling of the stay of the Springs-Crossbow (13) -. These cylinders do not reach touch the base of the foundations (15), with the objective that Docks-Crossbows can fulfill their function in perfect conditions when a seismic movement happens.

It is also observed in the lower part of the foundations (15), a flange (16) used to fix the Springs-Crossbow to the base, which can prevent the seismic movement can displace it from its position and unbalance the building like this.

With regard to figures 3 and 4, they are details of the ejection tube (7) of the water motor in which add a cover (8) with a simple spring (10), whose direction is the to withstand the pressure of seawater, and prevent it from entering The tube. The cover would be opened by the water pressure in the direction contrary that would be ejected by the tube. It is also observed in the Figure 2 that this tube (7) is inside the submarine, what causes that the pressure of the water of the sea on the tube did not have the vertical direction, but the cover would only support one horizon pressure !, -of seawater-, which is always something Minor.

Claims (4)

1. Docks-Crossbow Antiseísmos, characterized by being springs of different sizes (1,2, 3), located inside each other, such as concentric springs and "matriuskos". The material that forms them can be both metal and plastic, depending on the applications to which it is intended. 2. Docks-Crossbow Antiseism, according to claim one, characterized by its different applications among which those of the Springs-Crossbows that can be used in a Submarine Depth, or, in a Combat Submarine, which is placed a set of metal plates (4) in connection with Springs-Crossbows (3) to cover the fuselage of the submarine, or, a Combat Plane, that of an Armored Car. 3. Docks-Crossbow Antiseism, according to claim one, characterized by its application in a Building, as columns (3) that support it and fix it to the foundations (15), and, which, eventually, can also be placed between the different floors of the house. These columns of Docks-Crossbow (3) of a Building, are covered with a hollow cement cylinder (14), which is fixed at the bottom of the building floor (13), - that is, at the top, or , roof of the dock of the Docks-Crossbow (13) -. These cylinders do not touch the foundation base (15). The bottom of the foundation (15) has a flange (16) that protrudes from it. 4. Springs-Anti-Seismic Crossbow, according to claim 2, characterized in that it concerns the details of the ejection tube (7) of the water motor in which a cover (8) with a simple spring (10) is added. This tube (7) is inside the submarine.