ES2353294B1 - MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF CONSTRUCTION OR DECORATIVE PANELS AND PANEL SO OBTAINED. - Google Patents
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF CONSTRUCTION OR DECORATIVE PANELS AND PANEL SO OBTAINED. Download PDFInfo
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- ES2353294B1 ES2353294B1 ES201031853A ES201031853A ES2353294B1 ES 2353294 B1 ES2353294 B1 ES 2353294B1 ES 201031853 A ES201031853 A ES 201031853A ES 201031853 A ES201031853 A ES 201031853A ES 2353294 B1 ES2353294 B1 ES 2353294B1
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- panel
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- mineral materials
- mixture
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 oxides Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002986 polymer concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0423—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing fibreglass elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0453—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers produced by processes involving moulding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento de fabricación de paneles constructivos o decorativos y panel así obtenido.Panel Manufacturing Procedure constructive or decorative and panel thus obtained.
Procedimiento de fabricación de paneles constructivos o decorativos que comprende una etapa de conformación del cuerpo del panel en la que se deposita en el molde una mezcla de resina con carga y una etapa de acabado final del panel; donde dicho procedimiento se caracteriza porque en la etapa de conformación se dota de cuerpo (2) al panel, comprendiendo dicha etapa la mezcla de un tipo de resinas con esferas de vidrio espumado y materiales minerales, eligiéndose los materiales minerales en función del acabado y estabilidad deseada para el panel; y en donde la fase de acabado final consistente en la finalización de la decoración del panel resultante, mediante el empleo de, al menos, una capa decorativa (3) en función del motivo ornamental del que se desee dotar al panel.Panel Manufacturing Procedure constructive or decorative comprising a stage of conformation of the body of the panel in which a mixture of loaded resin and a final stage of finishing the panel; where said procedure is characterized because in the conformation stage it provides the panel (2) with the panel, said stage comprising the mixture of a type of resin with foamed glass spheres and materials minerals, choosing mineral materials according to the desired finish and stability for the panel; and where the phase of final finish consisting of the completion of the decoration of the resulting panel, using at least one layer decorative (3) depending on the ornamental motif you want equip the panel.
Description
Procedimiento de fabricación de paneles constructivos o decorativos y panel así obtenido.Panel Manufacturing Procedure constructive or decorative and panel thus obtained.
El objeto de la presente invención es un método de fabricación de paneles o placas de usos múltiples, de los del tipo usado en varios sectores técnicos tales como, por ejemplo, la decoración, la construcción, el bricolaje, entre otros.The object of the present invention is a method of manufacture of panels or plates of multiple uses, of the type used in various technical sectors such as, for example, the decoration, construction, DIY, among others.
Las placas conocidas en la actualidad, son en unos casos fabricadas a base de polvo de mármol, cemento o arenas, realizándolos como piedra artificial u hormigón polímero, siendo también común ver placas cuya composición se basa en compuestos de madera prensada y después decorada.The plates known today are in some cases made of marble, cement or sand dust, performing them as artificial stone or polymer concrete, being also common to see plates whose composition is based on compounds of pressed wood and then decorated.
Las placas de hormigón polímero realizadas mezclando resinas con diferentes granulometrías de carbonatos y sulfatos, o la piedra artificial con compuestos de cemento y arenas, tienen el inconveniente de presentar un alto coste de fabricación, transporte y sobre todo mucho peso, que hace que su colocación sea muy difícil y hace que la calidad a veces no se corresponde con sus costes, haciendo que en algunos casos se llegue a imposibilitar su empleo.The polymer concrete plates made mixing resins with different carbonate granulometries and sulfates, or artificial stone with cement and sand compounds, They have the disadvantage of presenting a high manufacturing cost, transport and especially a lot of weight, which makes its placement very difficult and makes the quality sometimes not correspond to their costs, making in some cases it becomes impossible to job.
Para evitar este problema se describe la patente con número ES 485955, "Procedimiento de fabricación de paneles prefabricados", que consiste en un procedimiento de fabricación de paneles prefabricados, a partir de un hormigón especial de resina de poliéster. Partiendo de un encofrado, del que una pared está constituida por un muro de hormigón celular y a una distancia que se monta otra pared, en este encofrado se cuela un hormigón especial de resina de poliéster, de adyacentes y de una carga de bolas de vidrio, paja, virutas o arcilla. Después de fraguado se quita la pared, obteniéndose un panel donde la resistencia mecánica la da el hormigón celular y el aislamiento térmico y acústico lo proporciona el hormigón especial.To avoid this problem, the patent with number ES 485955, " Manufacturing process of prefabricated panels ", which consists of a manufacturing process of prefabricated panels, from a special polyester resin concrete is described. Starting from a formwork, of which a wall is constituted by a cellular concrete wall and at a distance that another wall is mounted, in this formwork a special concrete of polyester resin, adjacent ones and a load of glass balls is cast, straw, shavings or clay. After setting the wall is removed, obtaining a panel where the mechanical strength is given by the cellular concrete and the thermal and acoustic insulation is provided by the special concrete.
Para solventar los inconvenientes que presentan los paneles o placas actualmente conocidos en el sector, se ha ideado el procedimiento de fabricación de placas o paneles para usos varios y placas resultantes, objeto de la presente invención, el cual consiste en primer lugar en el moldeado de las placas o paneles, que opcionalmente pueden ser rectangulares, cuadrangulares, amachambrados, circulares y elípticas o cualquier tipo de forma, de materiales denominados genéricamente en el sector como piedra reconstruida, hormigón polimérico, entre otros materiales comúnmente utilizados en el sector.To solve the inconveniences they present the panels or plates currently known in the sector, has devised the manufacturing process of plates or panels for uses several and resulting plates, object of the present invention, the which consists first of all in the molding of the plates or panels, which can optionally be rectangular, quadrangular, popped, circular and elliptical or any form of materials generically referred to in the sector as stone reconstructed, polymer concrete, among other commonly used materials used in the sector.
Más concretamente, la presente invención aporta una serie de ventajas sobre los métodos conocidos en la actualidad. Así pues, la placa de la invención está constituida por una placa o panel de una forma amachambrada cuyo grosor podrá ser variable en función de sus dimensiones o del tipo de panel o placa. La placas realizadas mediante el método objeto de la presente invención están constituidas en base de cualquier tipo de resinas, preferentemente de poliéster, u opcionalmente se puede emplear cualquier tipo de resina conglomerante, como resinas epoxídicas, poliuretano, acrílicas, metacrilato, u otras equivalentes.More specifically, the present invention provides a series of advantages over the methods known today. Thus, the plate of the invention is constituted by a plate or panel in a piled form whose thickness may be variable in depending on its dimensions or the type of panel or plate. The plates performed by the method object of the present invention are constituted on the basis of any type of resins, preferably polyester, or optionally any type of binder resin, such as epoxy resins, polyurethane, Acrylics, methacrylate, or other equivalents.
La invención que se presenta, aporta sobre los medios conocidos en la actualidad, la esencial ventaja de su bajo peso y alto volumen, así como su bajo coste de fabricación, en cuanto a elementos naturales se refiere, o como piedra reconstruida, que es un material basado en cementos y arenas, u hormigón polímero, que es un material basado en resinas sulfatos, carbonatos o hidratos de alúmina. También es de destacar el ahorro económico que se consigue en cuanto a mano de obra para su colocación y manipulación debido a su bajo peso, se refiere a si como su acabado o pintado debido que se realiza en la propia colada, mezcla o inyección.The invention presented, provides about means known today, the essential advantage of its bass weight and high volume, as well as its low manufacturing cost, in as for natural elements, or as reconstructed stone, which is a material based on cement and sand, or polymer concrete, which is a material based on sulfate, carbonate or hydrate resins alumina Also noteworthy is the economic savings that get in terms of labor for placement and handling Due to its low weight, it refers to whether as its finish or painted because it is done in the laundry itself, mixing or injection.
En un primer aspecto de la invención, el procedimiento de fabricación de paneles constructivos o decorativos que comprende una etapa de conformación del cuerpo del panel en la que se deposita en el molde una mezcla de resina con carga y una etapa de acabado final del panel; donde dicho procedimiento se caracteriza porque en la etapa de conformación se dota de cuerpo al panel, comprendiendo dicha etapa la mezcla de un tipo de resinas con esferas de vidrio espumada y materiales minerales, eligiéndose los materiales minerales en función del acabado y estabilidad deseada para el panel; y en donde la fase de acabado final consistente en la finalización de la decoración del panel resultante, mediante el empleo de, al menos, una capa decorativa en función del motivo ornamental del que se desee dotar al panel.In a first aspect of the invention, the manufacturing process of building or decorative panels comprising a stage of forming the panel body in the that a mixture of resin with charge and a final finishing stage of the panel; where said procedure is characterized in that in the conformation stage the body is endowed with panel, said step comprising mixing a type of resins with Foamed glass spheres and mineral materials, choosing the mineral materials depending on the desired finish and stability for the panel; and where the final finishing phase consisting of the finalization of the resulting panel decoration, through the use of at least one decorative layer depending on the motif ornamental that you want to give the panel.
En un segundo aspecto de la invención el panel obtenido por el método anteriormente descrito comprende al menos, un cuerpo conformado por resinas con esferas de vidrio espumado y materiales minerales y una capa decorativa.In a second aspect of the invention the panel obtained by the method described above comprises at least one resin-shaped body with foamed glass spheres and mineral materials and a decorative layer.
En otro aspecto de la invención, se reivindica el uso del panel como elemento constructivo y como elemento decorativo.In another aspect of the invention, it is claimed the use of the panel as a constructive element and as an element decorative.
En la presente memoria descriptiva, tanto placa como panel son términos utilizados como sinónimos técnicos que definen el mismo objeto. A lo largo de la descripción y las reivindicaciones la palabra "comprende" y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y características de la invención se desprenderán en parte de la descripción y en parte de la práctica de la invención. Los siguientes ejemplos y dibujos se proporcionan a modo de ilustración, y no se pretende que sean limitativos de la presente invención. Además, la presente invención cubre todas las posibles combinaciones de realizaciones particulares y preferidas aquí indicadas.In the present specification, both plate as a panel are terms used as technical synonyms that They define the same object. Throughout the description and the claims the word "comprises" and its variants not they intend to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and features of the invention will be partly detached of the description and in part of the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to be limiting of the present invention. In addition, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.
Fig 1. Muestra una vista del panel o placa obtenida por el procedimiento de fabricación objeto de la presente invención.Fig 1. Shows a view of the panel or plate obtained by the manufacturing process object of the present invention.
El procedimiento de fabricación de paneles constructivos o decorativos, objeto de la presente invención comprende en esta realización práctica, tres etapas diferenciadas:The panel manufacturing procedure constructive or decorative, object of the present invention comprises in this practical embodiment, three stages differentiated:
- i.i.
- En una primera etapa, se deposita en el molde, una capa de gelcoats o cualquier tipo de protector en base a resinas, óxidos o materiales minerales, en donde esta etapa puede ser opcional dependiendo si es para colocación en el exterior o interior o dependiendo del acabado deseado.In a first stage, a layer of gelcoats or any type of protector based on resins, oxides or mineral materials is deposited in the mold, where this stage can be optional depending on whether it is for exterior or interior placement or depending on the desired finish
- ii.ii.
- En una segunda etapa, se deposita en el molde una mezcla de resina con carga, en este ejemplo de realización, esferas de vidrio espumado mediante la combinación de distintos tamaños mezclados con carga de minerales.In a second stage, a mixture of resin with load, in this exemplary embodiment, foamed glass spheres by combining different sizes mixed with load of minerals
- iii.iii.
- Por último, en una tercera fase, que corresponde con el acabado final, se realiza el acabado final de la placa o panel según se desee el producto final, y donde se utilizan según convenga, barniz, óxidos, colores, o cualquier otro elemento definitorio del acabado final.By last, in a third phase, which corresponds to the final finish, the final finish of the plate or panel is performed as desired final product, and where they are used as appropriate, varnish, oxides, colors, or any other defining element of the finish final.
Más concretamente, en la primera fase, se realiza una capa de resina tipo preferentemente epoxi o gelcoats, pudiéndose sustituir por cemento, arenas, barnices o similar, con o sin cargas de minerales, cubriendo la parte interior del molde, que corresponderá posteriormente a la parte externa (1) de la placa o panel, mediante cualquiera de los procedimientos habitualmente utilizados, como son la pistola pulverizadora, vertido, rodillo, espátula, u otro equivalente, consiguiendo una capa e reducido espesor, de entre 1 micra y 40 mm, siendo lo preferible entre 2 y 10 mm de espesor. Posteriormente, se deja reposar el tiempo necesario para su secado.More specifically, in the first phase, a layer of preferably epoxy resin or gelcoats is made , being able to substitute cement, sand, varnishes or the like, with or without mineral loads, covering the inner part of the mold, which will subsequently correspond to the external part (1) of the plate or panel, by any of the commonly used procedures, such as the spray gun, pouring, roller, spatula, or other equivalent, achieving a layer and reduced thickness, between 1 micron and 40 mm, preferably between 2 and 10 mm thick. Subsequently, the time necessary for drying is allowed to stand.
La resina será preferentemente de poliéster, poliuretano, acrílica, epoxi o similar, llevando una carga de materiales minerales finalmente pulverizados pudiendo ser estos materiales minerales del tipo de sulfatos, carbonatos, bióxidos de titanio, rutilo, alúminas, grafitos, melaninas, arena, sílice o similar, eligiéndose uno u otro en función del acabado deseado.The resin will preferably be polyester, polyurethane, acrylic, epoxy or similar, carrying a load of mineral materials finally pulverized being able to be these mineral materials such as sulfates, carbonates, bioxides of titanium, rutile, aluminas, graphites, melanins, sand, silica or similar, choosing one or the other depending on the desired finish.
Esta capa de materiales minerales es la encargada de aportar dureza y durabilidad al exterior del panel por lo que puede ser opcional y se puede suprimir si los paneles se colocan en el interior o en lugares poco castigados por los rayos UVA, impactos, acciones de fuego, u otras acciones agresivas contra los paneles.This layer of mineral materials is the responsible for providing hardness and durability to the outside of the panel by which can be optional and can be suppressed if the panels are placed inside or in places little punished by lightning UVA, impacts, fire actions, or other aggressive actions against panels.
En la segunda etapa se dota de cuerpo a la placa o panel. Esta fase comprende la mezcla de un tipo de resinas, preferentemente de poliéster, aunque puede ser sustituida por otra tipología similar (epoxi, poliuretano, acrílica, alquílica metacrilato, etc.) con esferas de vidrio espumada (que comprende un tratamiento especial del vidrio a una alta temperatura que hace "espumar" el mencionado vidrio o cristal, convirtiéndose en esfera de diferentes tamaños dependiendo de los grados a los que hayan sido sometidos y del tiempo aplicado de temperatura) junto con materiales minerales del tipo de sulfatos, carbonatos, bióxidos de titanio, rutilo, alúminas, silicatos, grafitos, melaninas, arena, sílice o similar, eligiéndose unos u otros en función del acabado deseado, de la estabilidad que deseemos, ya que por ejemplo, si lo mezclamos con pastas de pigmentación orgánicas o inorgánicas, se consigue una mezcla polimérica de gran volumen y poco peso, y con una resistencia muy alta.In the second stage the plate is provided with body or panel This phase includes the mixing of one type of resin, preferably polyester, although it can be replaced by another similar typology (epoxy, polyurethane, acrylic, alkyl methacrylate, etc.) with foamed glass spheres (comprising a special glass treatment at a high temperature that makes "foam" the mentioned glass or crystal, becoming sphere of different sizes depending on the degrees to which have been submitted and the temperature applied time) together with mineral materials such as sulfates, carbonates, bioxides of titanium, rutile, aluminas, silicates, graphites, melanins, sand, silica or similar, choosing one or the other depending on the finish desired, of the stability that we want, since for example, if mix with organic or inorganic pigmentation pastes, it achieves a polymeric mixture of large volume and low weight, and with a very high resistance.
Toda esta mezcla se deposita sobre el molde mediante cualquiera de los procedimientos habitualmente utilizados (por colada, inyección, pistola pulverizadora, vertido, rodillo, espátula etc.), cubriendo la totalidad o parcialidad del molde y dejándose reposar el tiempo necesario para su secado (dependiendo de la cantidad de los catalizadores o acelerantes).All this mixture is deposited on the mold by any of the procedures commonly used (by casting, injection, spray gun, pouring, roller, spatula etc.), covering all or partiality of the mold and allowing the time necessary for drying to stand (depending on the amount of the catalysts or accelerators).
Esta capa (2) de mezcla de materiales minerales, es la encargada de aportar un gran volumen, y muy poco peso, y dota de elasticidad, cuerpo, dureza y durabilidad al panel o placa resultante.This layer (2) of mixture of mineral materials, It is responsible for providing a large volume, and very little weight, and provides of elasticity, body, hardness and durability to the panel or plate resulting.
Por último, en la tercera etapa, se realiza el acabado final de la placa o panel, consistente en la finalización de la decoración de la placa o panel resultante (3), mediante óxidos, pintura, barniz, serigrafía, etc., dependiendo del motivo ornamental que se desee fabricar.Finally, in the third stage, the final finish of the plate or panel, consisting of the completion of the decoration of the resulting plate or panel (3), by oxides, paint, varnish, screen printing, etc., depending on the ornamental motif that you want to manufacture.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201031853A ES2353294B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF CONSTRUCTION OR DECORATIVE PANELS AND PANEL SO OBTAINED. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201031853A ES2353294B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF CONSTRUCTION OR DECORATIVE PANELS AND PANEL SO OBTAINED. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2353294A1 ES2353294A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 |
| ES2353294B1 true ES2353294B1 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201031853A Expired - Fee Related ES2353294B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF CONSTRUCTION OR DECORATIVE PANELS AND PANEL SO OBTAINED. |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2353294B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2683958B1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-08-06 | Candela Jose Juan Leva | IGNIFUGO AND ATOXIC DECORATIVE PANEL FOR USE IN INDOOR AND / OR OUTDOORS |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080138595A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Robert Bordener | Mass repeatable thermoformable sheet such as which may be applied over a scrim material to produce a decorative and structural article |
-
2010
- 2010-12-15 ES ES201031853A patent/ES2353294B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2353294A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 |
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