ES2304851B1 - PROCEDURE OF MANUFACTURE OF MURAL REPRODUCTION PLATES AND PLATE OBTAINED. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE OF MANUFACTURE OF MURAL REPRODUCTION PLATES AND PLATE OBTAINED. Download PDFInfo
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- ES2304851B1 ES2304851B1 ES200601522A ES200601522A ES2304851B1 ES 2304851 B1 ES2304851 B1 ES 2304851B1 ES 200601522 A ES200601522 A ES 200601522A ES 200601522 A ES200601522 A ES 200601522A ES 2304851 B1 ES2304851 B1 ES 2304851B1
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- plate
- plaster
- mold
- reproduction
- layer
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 adobes Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento de fabricación de placas de reproducción mural y placa obtenida. El procedimiento comprende los pasos de: obtención de un molde de silicona, impregnación general del interior del molde con pigmentos en distintas tonalidades, impregnación particular de las zonas correspondientes a las juntas (14) para aumentar el contraste, volcado del molde para eliminar el pigmento sobrante, vertido de masa de escayola y pigmento en estado liquido o pastoso, colocación de al menos una lámina (12 y/o 13) de tejido sobre la capa (11) de escayola formada, secado de la capa (11) de escayola en el molde, desmolden de la placa (1) formada, secado final y corte de la lamina (12 y/o 13) de tejido sobrante. La Placa (1) así obtenida comprende una capa (11) anterior de escayola y pigmentas, con la cara anterior pigmentada de acorde al efecto buscado y una o dos láminas (12 y 13) de tejido posterior de soporte y flexibilidad.Plate manufacturing process mural reproduction and plate obtained. The procedure includes the Steps of: Obtaining a silicone mold, general impregnation inside the mold with pigments in different shades, particular impregnation of the areas corresponding to the joints (14) to increase the contrast, dump the mold to eliminate the leftover pigment, pouring plaster mass and pigment in condition liquid or pasty, placement of at least one sheet (12 and / or 13) of fabric on the plaster layer (11) formed, drying the layer (11) of plaster in the mold, demoulding of the plate (1) formed, final drying and cutting of the sheet (12 and / or 13) of excess tissue. The Plate (1) thus obtained comprises an anterior layer (11) of plaster and pigments, with the pigmented front face according to desired effect and one or two sheets (12 and 13) of posterior tissue of support and flexibility
Description
Procedimiento de fabricación de placas de reproducción mural y placa obtenida.Plate manufacturing process mural reproduction and plate obtained.
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de fabricación de placas de reproducción mural y placa obtenida permitiendo la fabricación de una placa de escayola de aspecto igual o similar a una pared rústica de piedra, adobe o ladrillos o similar a metales en general (acero, hierro, titanio, aluminio, cobre fundición) o cualquier otro efecto visual, siendo dicha placa de escayola ligera y flexible.The present invention relates to a manufacturing process of wall reproduction plates and plate obtained allowing the manufacture of a plasterboard looking the same or similar to a rustic stone wall, adobe or bricks or similar to metals in general (steel, iron, titanium, aluminum, cast iron) or any other visual effect, being said light and flexible plasterboard.
En la actualidad es común tanto en restauración de superficies como en nueva construcción la realización de acabados rústicos imitando paredes de piedra o de adobe. Para compatibilizar esta estética con los modos modernos de construcción se utilizan habitualmente una placas prefabricadas que se fijan sobre las paredes a decorar, presentando dichas placas en su cara externa unos relieves imitando paredes de piedra, adobe u otros, consiguiendo así un ahorro en material y tiempo notorio.Nowadays it is common both in restoration of surfaces as in new construction the realization of rustic finishes imitating stone or adobe walls. For make this aesthetic compatible with modern construction modes a prefabricated plates that are fixed are usually used on the walls to decorate, presenting said plates on his face external reliefs imitating stone walls, adobe or others, thus achieving a saving in material and notorious time.
Estas placas son generalmente de escayola o de resinas sintéticas, y se fabrican a partir de un molde obtenido de una pared original o de un modelo hecho expresamente para la ocasión.These plates are usually plaster or synthetic resins, and are manufactured from a mold obtained from an original wall or a model made expressly for the chance.
Un ejemplo es la patente española P8701581 en la que se describe un procedimiento de realización de falsos viejos muros mediante el moldeo de resina de poliéster y refuerzo de fibra de vidrio sobre moldes de polímeros y poliuretano. Las placas así obtenidas son flexibles y adaptables a las formas de bóvedas y curvas, a parte de la construcción de muros frontales. Sin embargo el material de fabricación resulta caro y en dicha fabricación se utilizan productos químicos irritantes y nocivos para la salud de los operarios. Además una vez montado el recubrimiento del muro desprende un olor a resina importante durante algunos días.An example is the Spanish patent P8701581 in the that a procedure of realization of false old people is described walls by molding polyester resin and fiber reinforcement of glass on polymers and polyurethane molds. Plates like this obtained are flexible and adaptable to the shapes of vaults and curves, apart from the construction of front walls. But nevertheless the manufacturing material is expensive and in such manufacturing it they use irritating chemicals that are harmful to the health of Operators Also once mounted the wall covering It gives off an important resin smell for a few days.
También es conocida la patente española P9200160 en la que se describe un procedimiento de fabricación de placas decorativas con simulación y reproducción de muros viejos, siendo dichas placas realizadas en un material a base de resinas de poliéster, fibra de vidrio, sílice y áridos agregados.The Spanish patent P9200160 is also known in which a plate manufacturing process is described decorative with simulation and reproduction of old walls, being said plates made of a resin-based material of polyester, fiberglass, silica and aggregates aggregates.
También son conocidas las placas de ornamentación realizadas íntegramente en escayola, a partir de moldes diversos y que se pintan posteriormente para simular los efectos envejecidos deseados. Sin embargo las reproducciones realizadas con este sistema tienen el problema de que no son flexibles, por lo que no se pueden adaptar a bóvedas y arcos; además, en caso de desconchado dejan ver el yeso interior blanco de forma bien visible, afectando su aspecto estético.Also known are the plates ornamentation made entirely in plaster, from various molds and painted later to simulate the desired aged effects. However the reproductions made with this system have the problem that they are not flexible, so it cannot be adapted to vaults and arches; in addition, in case of chipping they reveal the white interior plaster of well visible form, affecting its aesthetic appearance.
El procedimiento de fabricación de placas de reproducción mural y placa obtenida en el mismo, presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a permitir una fabricación sencilla y económica de placas, disimulando las erosiones y desconchados que puedan producirse accidentalmente y proporcionarles a dichas placas una flexibilidad adecuada para permitir su adaptación a superficies curvas tales como bóvedas, arcos o similares.The plate manufacturing process of mural reproduction and plate obtained therein, presents some constructive features aimed at allowing manufacturing simple and economical of plates, concealing erosions and chipped that may occur accidentally and provide such plates with adequate flexibility to allow its adaptation to curved surfaces such as vaults, arches or similar
El procedimiento de esta invención comprende inicialmente la obtención de un molde de silicona, con el negativo de la reproducción a fabricar, a partir de una pared original o previamente fabricada ex profeso como modelo, por ejemplo. Dicho molde de silicona es económico y resistente, permitiendo su reutilización para la fabricación de series de piezas. Además resulta fiel en la reproducción de las texturas.The process of this invention comprises initially obtaining a silicone mold, with the negative of the reproduction to be manufactured, from an original wall or previously manufactured ex profeso as a model, for example. Saying Silicone mold is economical and resistant, allowing your reuse for the manufacture of series of parts. further It is faithful in the reproduction of textures.
Posteriormente se realiza una impregnación general de la superficie interior del molde de silicona con pigmentos de distintas tonalidades y que recrean la gama cromática de las piedras, ladrillos, adobes, metales o efectos que se pretenden simular, aplicándose dichos pigmentos preferentemente con un pincel o similar.Subsequently an impregnation is performed general inner surface of silicone mold with pigments of different shades and that recreate the color range of the stones, bricks, adobes, metals or effects that are they are intended to simulate, said pigments being preferably applied with a brush or similar
A continuación se realiza una impregnación
particular de las zonas del molde correspondientes a las juntas de
las piedras o ladrillos a reproducir con un pigmento de distinta
tonalidad que las resalte por contraste, para optimizar el efecto
estético de las piedras o ladrillos aumentando la sensación de
reali-
dad.Next, a particular impregnation of the areas of the mold corresponding to the joints of the stones or bricks to be reproduced is performed with a pigment of different hue that highlights them by contrast, to optimize the aesthetic effect of the stones or bricks increasing the sensation of realization. -
dad
Tanto la impregnación general de la superficie interior del molde como la impregnación particular de las zonas representativas de las juntas se realiza con el molde de silicona en posición horizontal, procediendo posteriormente a volcar el molde para la eliminación del pigmento sobrante simplemente por gravedad y a retomar el molde a la posición inicial para continuar el procedimiento.Both the general impregnation of the surface inside the mold as the particular impregnation of the zones Representative joints are made with the silicone mold in a horizontal position, then proceed to dump the mold for the removal of excess pigment simply by gravity and to return the mold to the initial position to continue The procedure.
Una vez impregnado el molde se prepara una masa fraguable o solidificable a base de escayola, agua y pigmentos en estado líquido o pastoso, vertiéndose dicha masa en el interior del molde para que conforme una delgada capa de masa.Once the mold is impregnated, a dough is prepared brittle or solidifiable based on plaster, water and pigments in liquid or pasty state, said mass pouring into the interior of the mold to conform a thin layer of dough.
En caso necesario puede esta mása ser reforzada con alguna proporción de colas o adhesivos, como la cola de conejo, que aumenta su cohesión.If necessary, this mass can be reinforced with some proportion of glues or adhesives, such as rabbit tail, It increases your cohesion.
La incorporación de pigmentos en la fabricación de la masa tiene la finalidad de proporcionarle a la placa una coloración interna similar a la de la superficie exterior de los ladrillos, piedras o adobes a imitar, de forma que, en caso de que la placa sufra una rozadura o desconchado superficial, no se vea el blanco habitual, sino una coloración interior similar a la exterior, lo que permite que dicho desconchado pase desapercibido, simulando la rotura de unas de las piedras o ladrillos representados por la superficie exterior de la placa.The incorporation of pigments in manufacturing of the dough is intended to provide the plate with a internal coloration similar to that of the outer surface of the bricks, stones or adobes to imitate, so that, in case the plate suffers a scratch or superficial chipping, do not see the usual white, but an interior coloration similar to the outside, which allows such chipping to go unnoticed, simulating the breakage of some of the stones or bricks represented by the outer surface of the plate.
Seguidamente sobre la superficie posterior de la capa de masa vertida previamente en el molde se coloca, al menos un lámina de tejido o similar que actúa de soporte y elemento de unión de la capa de masa.Then on the back surface of the layer of dough previously poured into the mold is placed, at least one tissue sheet or similar that acts as a support and connecting element of the dough layer.
La colocación de esta lámina o láminas de tejido se realiza cuando la masa vertida en el molde se encuentra aún en estado pastoso, es decir, antes de que fragüe o endurezca, con lo que dichas láminas de tejido quedan embebidas en la masa de escayola.The placement of this sheet or sheets of tissue it is done when the mass poured into the mold is still in pasty state, that is, before it sets or hardens, so that said sheets of tissue are embedded in the mass of plaster.
El conjunto formado por la capa de escayola y el tejido tiene una gran flexibilidad, aportando el tejido la sustentación suficiente a la escayola para evitar su rotura y permitiendo que pueda ser muy delgada y ligera.The set formed by the plaster layer and the fabric has great flexibility, providing the fabric with sufficient support to the plaster to prevent its breakage and allowing it to be very thin and light.
Esta lámina de tejido es preferentemente de tela de saco o arpillera de yute, aunque también puede ser malla de plástico reticulada o tela metálica de alambre delgado. La placa así fabricada puede presentar una segunda lámina o más de tejido, igualmente de tela de saco, arpillera, malla de plástico o tela metálica, que refuerza el conjunto sin mermar la flexibilidad de la placa. Estas láminas de tejido pueden estar combinadas de diferentes tipos.This sheet of fabric is preferably cloth of sack or jute burlap, although it can also be mesh of crosslinked plastic or thin wire wire netting. The plate so manufactured it can present a second sheet or more of fabric, also of sackcloth, burlap, plastic mesh or cloth metallic, which reinforces the whole without reducing the flexibility of the license plate. These sheets of tissue can be combined with different types.
Posteriormente se deja secar la masa de escayola sobre el molde hasta que adquiera una consistencia suficiente para proceder a su desmoldeo, dejándose igualmente secar y curar la placa una vez desmoldeada, preferentemente a temperatura ambiente y humedad ambiental. Tanto el secado en molde o cuando está desmoldeada se puede realizar también en un horno.The plaster mass is then allowed to dry on the mold until it acquires sufficient consistency to proceed to its demoulding, letting it dry and cure the plate once demoulded, preferably at room temperature and humidity. Both mold drying or when Unmolding can also be done in an oven.
Finalmente, una vez seca la placa, se procede al corte de los bordes del tejido sobrante mediante cizalla, sierra o doblando el sobrante de arpillera de yute hacía el interior, quedando las placas listas para su empaquetado y envío. Con este corte se facilita que, durante la instalación, las placas se puedan concatenar hasta cubrir totalmente la superficie a revestir.Finally, once the plate dries, proceed to cutting the edges of the excess tissue using shears, saw or folding the leftover of burlap of jute towards the interior, The plates are ready for packaging and shipping. With this cutting facilitates that, during installation, the plates can be concatenate to fully cover the surface to be coated.
Las placas así obtenidas son sumamente ligeras, por lo que es posible empaquetar varias placas en un solo paquete.The plates thus obtained are extremely light, so it is possible to package several plates in one package.
Antes de empaquetarlas y tras el secado final de las placas es posible la aplicación de una capa de barniz sobre la cara vista de escayola, mejorando el aspecto de la reproducción y además confiriendo una mayor resistencia a la superficie tratada.Before packaging and after the final drying of the plates is possible the application of a layer of varnish on the plaster face, improving the appearance of reproduction and also conferring greater surface resistance treated.
La placa obtenida con este procedimiento de fabricación comprende una capa frontal, de pequeño espesor, de escayola coloreada, presentando dicha capa frontal unos relieves coloreados simulando los ladrillos, piedras o adobes de un muro y unas zonas de diferente coloración que simulan las juntas intermedias de dichas piedras o ladrillos. En la cara o superficie posterior de dicha capa de escayola se encuentra embebida al menos una lámina de tejido que actúa como elemento de unión y refuerzo de la capa frontal de escayola, permitiendo una flexión importante de la placa, sin que se rompa, y su adaptación a superficies curvas, tales como bóvedas, arcos o similares.The plate obtained with this procedure manufacturing comprises a front layer, of small thickness, of colored plaster, said front layer presenting reliefs colored simulating the bricks, stones or adobes of a wall and areas of different color that simulate the joints intermediates of said stones or bricks. On the face or surface back of said plaster layer is embedded at least a sheet of tissue that acts as a connecting and reinforcing element of the plaster front layer, allowing significant flexion of the plate, without breaking it, and its adaptation to curved surfaces, such as vaults, arches or the like.
Para complementar la descripción que se está
realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las
características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria
descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de
planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se
ha
representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which with character illustrative and not limiting has
represented the following:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado frontal de un ejemplo de realización de ornamentáción obtenida con el procedimiento de la invención, mostrando la cara vista que simula las piedras, ladrillos, adobes, metales o efectos deseados.Figure number 1.- Shows an elevation view front of an embodiment example obtained with the method of the invention, showing the face view that simulate stones, bricks, adobes, metals or effects desired
La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado posterior de la placa, mostrando la lámina de tejido que sirve de soporte de la masa de escayola y le otorga flexibilidad a la placa.Figure number 2.- Shows an elevation view back of the plate, showing the tissue sheet that serves as plaster dough support and gives flexibility to the license plate.
La figura número 3.- Muestra una vista de perfil de la placa curvada, previamente a su fijación sobre una bóveda o superficie curva.Figure number 3.- Shows a profile view of the curved plate, prior to its fixation on a vault or curved surface
La figura número 4.- Muestra una sección transversal de la placa obtenida en la que se observan la capa de escayola conformante del frontal y las capas posteriores de tejido de soporte.Figure number 4.- Shows a section cross section of the plate obtained in which the layer of plaster forming the front and back layers of fabric of support.
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas, la placa (1) realizada con el procedimiento de fabricación descrito anteriormente comprende una capa (11) anterior de escayola que presenta unos relieves coloreados con pigmento, simulando las piedras, ladrillos y/o adobes de una pared, y unas zonas resaltadas con pigmentos que simulan las juntas (14) intermedias.As can be seen in the figures referenced, the plate (1) made with the procedure of manufacturing described above comprises a previous layer (11) of plaster that has pigment colored reliefs, simulating the stones, bricks and / or bricks of a wall, and some highlighted areas with pigments that simulate the joints (14) intermediate.
La masa de escayola conformante de la capa (11) incorpora en su composición un pigmento que le proporciona internamente una coloración acorde con la coloración de la superficie frontal de la placa.The mass of plaster forming the layer (11) incorporates in its composition a pigment that provides internally a coloration according to the coloration of the front surface of the plate.
La placa (1) presenta en su cara posterior una primera lámina de tejido (12) de sustentación y flexibilidad, siendo esta lámina (12) de tela de saco y existiendo sobre esta lámina (12) una segunda lámina (13) de tejido de refuerzo, también de tela de saco, que conforma la superficie posterior vista de la placa (1).The plate (1) has on its rear face a first sheet of fabric (12) for support and flexibility, being this sheet (12) of sackcloth and existing on this sheet (12) a second sheet (13) of reinforcing fabric, also of sackcloth, which forms the rear surface seen from the plate (1).
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES200601522A ES2304851B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2006-06-01 | PROCEDURE OF MANUFACTURE OF MURAL REPRODUCTION PLATES AND PLATE OBTAINED. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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ES200601522A ES2304851B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2006-06-01 | PROCEDURE OF MANUFACTURE OF MURAL REPRODUCTION PLATES AND PLATE OBTAINED. |
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ES2304851A1 ES2304851A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
ES2304851B1 true ES2304851B1 (en) | 2009-11-02 |
Family
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ES200601522A Expired - Fee Related ES2304851B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2006-06-01 | PROCEDURE OF MANUFACTURE OF MURAL REPRODUCTION PLATES AND PLATE OBTAINED. |
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Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4409768A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1983-10-18 | Joseph Boden | Prefabricated wall panel |
ES2049164B1 (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-10-01 | Light Mur S A | PROCEDURE FOR THE OBTAINING AND APPLICATION OF MURAL AND ARCHITECTURAL REPRODUCTIONS. |
US6230409B1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-05-15 | Earth Products Limited | Molded building panel and method of construction |
JP4615683B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2011-01-19 | 旭トステム外装株式会社 | Fiber-reinforced cement molded body and method for producing the same |
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2006
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