ES2267372B1 - PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BALAUSTRES. - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BALAUSTRES. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2267372B1
ES2267372B1 ES200500426A ES200500426A ES2267372B1 ES 2267372 B1 ES2267372 B1 ES 2267372B1 ES 200500426 A ES200500426 A ES 200500426A ES 200500426 A ES200500426 A ES 200500426A ES 2267372 B1 ES2267372 B1 ES 2267372B1
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Prior art keywords
balusters
procedure
manufacture
baluster
molds
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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ES200500426A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2267372A1 (en
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Angel Martin Agudo
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/005—Devices or processes for obtaining articles having a marble appearance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres que consiste en mezclar en el interior de una hormigonera, cemento blanco, mármol triturado, marmolina, colorantes químicos y agua, estando recubiertos interiormente los moldes con un retardante superficial de fraguado y procediéndose al lavado de la superficie externa de los balaustres con posterioridad a la extracción de los mismos del interior de los moldes.Procedure for the manufacture of balusters consisting of mixing inside a concrete mixer, white cement, crushed marble, marble, chemical dyes and water, the molds being internally coated with a surface setting retarder and proceeding to wash the external surface of the balusters after their extraction from the inside of the molds.

Description

Procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres.Procedure for the manufacture of Balusters

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de una Patente de Invención correspondiente a un procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres, cuya finalidad estriba en la obtención de piezas constituidas como balaustres que permiten con posterioridad la fabricación, montaje y construcción de una balaustrada con los pertinentes elementos auxiliares, disponiendo sobre la superficie del cuerpo de los balaustres, de una superficie vista, en la cual se visualiza el mármol triturado o árido utilizado, con independencia de que estos materiales se incorporen en diferentes granulometrías, con objeto de conseguir diferentes acabados.The present specification refers to a request for an Invention Patent corresponding to a procedure for the manufacture of balusters, whose purpose it is based on obtaining pieces constituted as balusters that allow subsequent manufacturing, assembly and construction of a balustrade with the relevant auxiliary elements, having on the surface of the body of the balusters, a exposed surface, in which crushed marble is displayed or aggregate used, regardless of whether these materials are incorporate in different granulometries, in order to achieve Different finishes

La invención está implementada con la incorporación de colorantes destinados a intensificar el color del mármol triturado, si se desea.The invention is implemented with the incorporation of dyes intended to intensify the color of the crushed marble, if desired.

Campo de la invenciónField of the Invention

Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de piezas para la construcción, y especialmente de balaustres.This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of parts for construction, and especially balusters.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

El solicitante tiene conocimiento de la existencia de lea Patente Europea publicada con el número 2178638, validada en España que corresponde a un recubrimiento con aspecto de granito, utilizándose para la obtención de esta presentación, una resina de recubrimiento en gel, gránulos de la resina de poliéster y trihidrato de aluminio, en cantidades adecuadas.The applicant is aware of the existence of read European Patent published under number 2178638, validated in Spain that corresponds to a coating with appearance of granite, being used to obtain this presentation, a gel coating resin, resin granules of Polyester and aluminum trihydrate, in adequate quantities.

Por la Patente de Invención solicitada en España con el número 333406, se describe y reivindica un procedimiento para moldear productos cerámicos en moldes porosos, en el cual los moldes son movilizados de forma continua en un trayecto sinfín, a través de dos túneles.For the Invention Patent requested in Spain with the number 333406, describes and claims a procedure for molding ceramic products in porous molds, in which the molds are continuously mobilized in a endless journey, through two tunnels.

Por la Patente de Invención Europea publicada en España con el número 2077430 se conoce un procedimiento para la elaboración de cuerpos moldeados de yeso porosos e hidrófugos.For the European Invention Patent published in Spain with the number 2077430 is known a procedure for the elaboration of molded bodies of porous and water-resistant plaster.

Por la Patente de Invención Europea publicada en España con el número 2022125 se conocen composiciones y productos cementosos.For the European Invention Patent published in Spain with the number 2022125 known compositions and products cementitious

Por la Patente de Invención solicitada en España con el número 200001976, se conoce una piedra artificial porosa aplicable en obras de construcción y restauración.For the Invention Patent requested in Spain with the number 200001976, a porous artificial stone is known Applicable in construction and restoration works.

Por la Patente de Invención publicada en España con el número 2009685 se conoce un procedimiento para la obtención de piedras artificiales para pavimentos y revestimientos.For the Invention Patent published in Spain with the number 2009685 a procedure for obtaining of artificial stones for floor and wall tiles.

Como puede constatarse, a tenor de esta información, por parte del solicitante se desconoce la existencia en la actualidad de una invención que presente características de identidad con el objeto que se describe en esta memoria.As can be seen, according to this information, by the applicant the existence in the present of an invention that has characteristics of identity with the object described herein.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres que la invención propone, permite la obtención de piedras aplicables para la construcción de balaustradas que presentan externamente una granulometría diferente, pudiendo incorporar diferentes acabados.The procedure for manufacturing balusters that the invention proposes, allows obtaining applicable stones for the construction of balustrades that externally present a different grain size, being able to incorporate different finishes.

De forma más concreta, el procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres objeto de la invención está constituido a partir de la pertinente mezcla de cemento blanco de alta calidad, mármol triturado en diferentes granulometrías, marmolina, colorantes químicos convencionales en diferentes tonos, con objeto de obtener distintas tonalidades, así como retardante superficial de fraguado y los correspondientes moldes que pueden estar fabricados en fibra de vidrio, goma, plástico, poliéster, chapa, etc.More specifically, the procedure for manufacture of balusters object of the invention is constituted to from the relevant high quality white cement mix, crushed marble in different granulometries, marmolina, conventional chemical dyes in different shades, in order to obtain different shades, as well as superficial retardant of setting and the corresponding molds that may be Made of fiberglass, rubber, plastic, polyester, sheet, etc.

Una vez que se ha realizado la aplicación del retardante superficial de fraguado a pistola sobre la superficie de los moldes y dejado secar el retardante durante un tiempo predeterminado, se procede al llenado de los mismos con una masa formada por el citado cemento blanco, mármol triturado en distintas granulometrías, marmolina y colorante que se destina a intensificar el color del mármol triturado si
procede.Once the application of the surface retardant of gun setting has been carried out on the surface of the molds and allowed to dry the retarder for a predetermined time, they are filled with a mass formed by said white cement, crushed marble in different granulometries, marble and dye that is intended to intensify the color of crushed marble if
proceeds.

Una vez que las masas de hormigón ya han fraguado, y se consideran que las piezas obtenidas están en condiciones de ser extraídas de los moldes, se procede a su extracción y se realizan operaciones de lavado con agua a presión y a 90º de temperatura, con objeto de lograr que el árido quede visto al haber conseguido el retardante superficial de fraguado, que la última capa de hormigón exterior no llegue a fraguar, consiguiéndose consecuentemente que el mármol triturado quede al descubierto en 1,5 milímetros aproximadamente.Once the concrete masses have already set, and the pieces obtained are considered to be in conditions of being extracted from the molds, we proceed to their extraction and water pressure washing operations are carried out and at a temperature of 90º, in order to make the aggregate visible having achieved the surface setting retarder, that the last outer concrete layer does not set, consequently getting the crushed marble to be discovered in 1.5 millimeters approximately.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

El procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres que se preconiza, conlleva la incorporación en el interior de cada uno de los moldes, previamente revestidos del citado retardante aplicado con la colaboración de una pistola, retardante configurado como un retardante superficial en forma de laca, que previamente a su aplicación ha de ser removido en el interior del envase contenedor, incorporándose en el interior de cada uno de los moldes, 8 kilos de china, 3 kilos de marmolina, polvo de piedras calizas, mármoles o similares, 3,85 kilos de cemento, 9,6 centilitros de hidrofugante plastificante para evitar la porosidad, debiendo indicarse que estas cantidades han sido previamente amasadas con agua en el interior de una hormigonera para posteriormente de su amasado, llenar los moldes con las proporciones indicadas.The procedure for manufacturing balusters that are recommended, entails the incorporation into the inside of each of the molds, previously coated with cited retarder applied with the collaboration of a gun, retarder configured as a surface retardant in the form of lacquer, which prior to its application has to be removed in the inside the container container, incorporated into the interior of each of the molds, 8 kilos of china, 3 kilos of marmolina, limestone, marble or similar powder, 3.85 kilos of cement, 9.6 centiliters of plasticizer hydrophobe to avoid the porosity, indicating that these quantities have been previously kneaded with water inside a concrete mixer for later kneading, fill the molds with Proportions indicated.

La invención puede estar implementada en la fase de amasado con un colorante en proporción de 25 gramos por cada color a obtener.The invention may be implemented in the phase. kneading with a dye in proportion of 25 grams per color to obtain.

Para lograr el fraguado de las piezas, se mantiene la masa en el interior de los moldes a una temperatura de 50º.To achieve the setting of the pieces, it is keeps the dough inside the molds at a temperature of 50th.

Posteriormente, se desmoldean las piezas y se someten a la etapa de lavado con agua a presión.Subsequently, the pieces are demoulded and They undergo the washing stage with pressurized water.

Claims (9)

1. Procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres, caracterizado por estar constituido a partir de la mezcla en el interior de una amasadora u hormigonera, cemento blanco, mármol triturado, marmolina, colorantes químicos, hidrofugante plastificante y agua, siendo revestidos los moldes utilizados para la configuración del balaustre, previamente a la incorporación de la masa, mediante un retardante superficial de fraguado.1. Procedure for the manufacture of balusters, characterized by being constituted from the mixture inside a kneader or concrete mixer, white cement, crushed marble, marble, chemical dyes, plasticizing water repellent and water, being coated the molds used for baluster configuration, prior to the incorporation of the dough, by means of a superficial setting retarder. 2. Procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque para la obtención de un balaustre se utilizan 3,85 kilos de cemento blanco.2. Procedure for the manufacture of balusters, according to the first claim, characterized in that 3.85 kilos of white cement are used to obtain a baluster. 3. Procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque para la obtención de un balaustre se utilizan 8 kilos de china o similar.3. Procedure for the manufacture of balusters, according to the first claim, characterized in that 8 kilos of china or the like are used to obtain a baluster. 4. Procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque para la obtención de un balaustre se utilizan 3 kilos de marmolina, polvo de piedras calizas, mármoles o similares.4. Procedure for the manufacture of balusters, according to the first claim, characterized in that 3 kilos of marble, limestone dust, marbles or the like are used to obtain a baluster. 5. Procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque para la obtención de un balaustre se añade a la mezcla 9,6 centilitros de hidrofugante plastificante.5. Procedure for the manufacture of balusters, according to the first claim, characterized in that 9.6 centiliters of plasticizing hydrofugate is added to the mixture to obtain a baluster. 6. Procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque para la mezcla configurada se introducen en moldes de cualquier material, previamente recubiertos con un retardante superficial aplicado con pisto-
la.6. Procedure for the manufacture of balusters, according to the first claim, characterized in that for the configured mixture they are introduced into molds of any material, previously coated with a surface retardant applied with guns.
the. 7. Procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque el fraguado del contenido de los moldes se realiza a una temperatura de 50º durante 24 horas.7. Procedure for the manufacture of balusters, according to the first claim, characterized in that the setting of the mold content is carried out at a temperature of 50 ° for 24 hours. 8. Procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque en la fase de amasado puede adicionarse un colorante en una proporción de 25 gramos por cada color a obtener.8. Procedure for the manufacture of balusters, according to the first claim, characterized in that in the kneading phase a dye can be added in a proportion of 25 grams for each color to be obtained. 9. Procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque con posterioridad a la extracción del balaustre de los moldes, se realiza un lavado superficial de los
balaustres con agua a presión a 90º.9. Procedure for the manufacture of balusters, according to the first claim, characterized in that after the baluster is removed from the molds, a superficial washing of the
balusters with pressurized water at 90º.
ES200500426A 2005-02-24 2005-02-24 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BALAUSTRES. Withdrawn - After Issue ES2267372B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200500426A ES2267372B1 (en) 2005-02-24 2005-02-24 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BALAUSTRES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200500426A ES2267372B1 (en) 2005-02-24 2005-02-24 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BALAUSTRES.

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ES2267372A1 ES2267372A1 (en) 2007-03-01
ES2267372B1 true ES2267372B1 (en) 2008-02-16

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2668417A1 (en) * 1990-10-29 1992-04-30 Bouler Leon Method for manufacturing a construction element imitating granite
ES2188383B1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2004-07-01 Salvador Pastor Gomez PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF DETERMINED COLOR CONCRETE PAVEMENTS.
ES2212701B1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2005-05-01 Huguet Rajoles Hidrauliques, S.L. PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF HYDRAULIC TILES AND MARMOLINE BASED ON MARBLE ARIDS.
US20040060479A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-01 Sam Valenzano Method for manufacture of simulated stone products

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