ES2267372A1 - Concrete balusters production in aligned mold comprises molding of white cement, crushed marble and e.g. coloring and retarding agents and water mixture - Google Patents
Concrete balusters production in aligned mold comprises molding of white cement, crushed marble and e.g. coloring and retarding agents and water mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2267372A1 ES2267372A1 ES200500426A ES200500426A ES2267372A1 ES 2267372 A1 ES2267372 A1 ES 2267372A1 ES 200500426 A ES200500426 A ES 200500426A ES 200500426 A ES200500426 A ES 200500426A ES 2267372 A1 ES2267372 A1 ES 2267372A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- balusters
- manufacture
- procedure
- baluster
- marble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/005—Devices or processes for obtaining articles having a marble appearance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres.Procedure for the manufacture of Balusters
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de una Patente de Invención correspondiente a un procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres, cuya finalidad estriba en la obtención de piezas constituidas como balaustres que permiten con posterioridad la fabricación, montaje y construcción de una balaustrada con los pertinentes elementos auxiliares, disponiendo sobre la superficie del cuerpo de los balaustres, de una superficie vista, en la cual se visualiza el mármol triturado o árido utilizado, con independencia de que estos materiales se incorporen en diferentes granulometrías, con objeto de conseguir diferentes acabados.The present specification refers to a request for an Invention Patent corresponding to a procedure for the manufacture of balusters, whose purpose it is based on obtaining pieces constituted as balusters that allow subsequent manufacturing, assembly and construction of a balustrade with the relevant auxiliary elements, having on the surface of the body of the balusters, a exposed surface, in which crushed marble is displayed or aggregate used, regardless of whether these materials are incorporate in different granulometries, in order to achieve Different finishes
La invención está implementada con la incorporación de colorantes destinados a intensificar el color del mármol triturado, si se desea.The invention is implemented with the incorporation of dyes intended to intensify the color of the crushed marble, if desired.
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de piezas para la construcción, y especialmente de balaustres.This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of parts for construction, and especially balusters.
El solicitante tiene conocimiento de la existencia de lea Patente Europea publicada con el número 2178638, validada en España que corresponde a un recubrimiento con aspecto de granito, utilizándose para la obtención de esta presentación, una resina de recubrimiento en gel, gránulos de la resina de poliéster y trihidrato de aluminio, en cantidades adecuadas.The applicant is aware of the existence of read European Patent published under number 2178638, validated in Spain that corresponds to a coating with appearance of granite, being used to obtain this presentation, a gel coating resin, resin granules of Polyester and aluminum trihydrate, in adequate quantities.
Por la Patente de Invención solicitada en España con el número 333406, se describe y reivindica un procedimiento para moldear productos cerámicos en moldes porosos, en el cual los moldes son movilizados de forma continua en un trayecto sinfín, a través de dos túneles.For the Invention Patent requested in Spain with the number 333406, describes and claims a procedure for molding ceramic products in porous molds, in which the molds are continuously mobilized in a endless journey, through two tunnels.
Por la Patente de Invención Europea publicada en España con el número 2077430 se conoce un procedimiento para la elaboración de cuerpos moldeados de yeso porosos e hidrófugos.For the European Invention Patent published in Spain with the number 2077430 is known a procedure for the elaboration of molded bodies of porous and water-resistant plaster.
Por la Patente de Invención Europea publicada en España con el número 2022125 se conocen composiciones y productos cementosos.For the European Invention Patent published in Spain with the number 2022125 known compositions and products cementitious
Por la Patente de Invención solicitada en España con el número 200001976, se conoce una piedra artificial porosa aplicable en obras de construcción y restauración.For the Invention Patent requested in Spain with the number 200001976, a porous artificial stone is known Applicable in construction and restoration works.
Por la Patente de Invención publicada en España con el número 2009685 se conoce un procedimiento para la obtención de piedras artificiales para pavimentos y revestimientos.For the Invention Patent published in Spain with the number 2009685 a procedure for obtaining of artificial stones for floor and wall tiles.
Como puede constatarse, a tenor de esta información, por parte del solicitante se desconoce la existencia en la actualidad de una invención que presente características de identidad con el objeto que se describe en esta memoria.As can be seen, according to this information, by the applicant the existence in the present of an invention that has characteristics of identity with the object described herein.
El procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres que la invención propone, permite la obtención de piedras aplicables para la construcción de balaustradas que presentan externamente una granulometría diferente, pudiendo incorporar diferentes acabados.The procedure for manufacturing balusters that the invention proposes, allows obtaining applicable stones for the construction of balustrades that externally present a different grain size, being able to incorporate different finishes.
De forma más concreta, el procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres objeto de la invención está constituido a partir de la pertinente mezcla de cemento blanco de alta calidad, mármol triturado en diferentes granulometrías, marmolina, colorantes químicos convencionales en diferentes tonos, con objeto de obtener distintas tonalidades, así como retardante superficial de fraguado y los correspondientes moldes que pueden estar fabricados en fibra de vidrio, goma, plástico, poliéster, chapa, etc.More specifically, the procedure for manufacture of balusters object of the invention is constituted to from the relevant high quality white cement mix, crushed marble in different granulometries, marmolina, conventional chemical dyes in different shades, in order to obtain different shades, as well as superficial retardant of setting and the corresponding molds that may be Made of fiberglass, rubber, plastic, polyester, sheet, etc.
Una vez que se ha realizado la aplicación del
retardante superficial de fraguado a pistola sobre la superficie de
los moldes y dejado secar el retardante durante un tiempo
predeterminado, se procede al llenado de los mismos con una masa
formada por el citado cemento blanco, mármol triturado en distintas
granulometrías, marmolina y colorante que se destina a intensificar
el color del mármol triturado si
procede.Once the application of the surface retardant of gun setting has been carried out on the surface of the molds and allowed to dry the retarder for a predetermined time, they are filled with a mass formed by said white cement, crushed marble in different granulometries, marble and dye that is intended to intensify the color of crushed marble if
proceeds.
Una vez que las masas de hormigón ya han fraguado, y se consideran que las piezas obtenidas están en condiciones de ser extraídas de los moldes, se procede a su extracción y se realizan operaciones de lavado con agua a presión y a 90º de temperatura, con objeto de lograr que el árido quede visto al haber conseguido el retardante superficial de fraguado, que la última capa de hormigón exterior no llegue a fraguar, consiguiéndose consecuentemente que el mármol triturado quede al descubierto en 1,5 milímetros aproximadamente.Once the concrete masses have already set, and the pieces obtained are considered to be in conditions of being extracted from the molds, we proceed to their extraction and water pressure washing operations are carried out and at a temperature of 90º, in order to make the aggregate visible having achieved the surface setting retarder, that the last outer concrete layer does not set, consequently getting the crushed marble to be discovered in 1.5 millimeters approximately.
El procedimiento para la fabricación de balaustres que se preconiza, conlleva la incorporación en el interior de cada uno de los moldes, previamente revestidos del citado retardante aplicado con la colaboración de una pistola, retardante configurado como un retardante superficial en forma de laca, que previamente a su aplicación ha de ser removido en el interior del envase contenedor, incorporándose en el interior de cada uno de los moldes, 8 kilos de china, 3 kilos de marmolina, polvo de piedras calizas, mármoles o similares, 3,85 kilos de cemento, 9,6 centilitros de hidrofugante plastificante para evitar la porosidad, debiendo indicarse que estas cantidades han sido previamente amasadas con agua en el interior de una hormigonera para posteriormente de su amasado, llenar los moldes con las proporciones indicadas.The procedure for manufacturing balusters that are recommended, entails the incorporation into the inside of each of the molds, previously coated with cited retarder applied with the collaboration of a gun, retarder configured as a surface retardant in the form of lacquer, which prior to its application has to be removed in the inside the container container, incorporated into the interior of each of the molds, 8 kilos of china, 3 kilos of marmolina, limestone, marble or similar powder, 3.85 kilos of cement, 9.6 centiliters of plasticizer hydrophobe to avoid the porosity, indicating that these quantities have been previously kneaded with water inside a concrete mixer for later kneading, fill the molds with Proportions indicated.
La invención puede estar implementada en la fase de amasado con un colorante en proporción de 25 gramos por cada color a obtener.The invention may be implemented in the phase. kneading with a dye in proportion of 25 grams per color to obtain.
Para lograr el fraguado de las piezas, se mantiene la masa en el interior de los moldes a una temperatura de 50º.To achieve the setting of the pieces, it is keeps the dough inside the molds at a temperature of 50th.
Posteriormente, se desmoldean las piezas y se someten a la etapa de lavado con agua a presión.Subsequently, the pieces are demoulded and They undergo the washing stage with pressurized water.
Claims (9)
la.6. Procedure for the manufacture of balusters, according to the first claim, characterized in that for the configured mixture they are introduced into molds of any material, previously coated with a surface retardant applied with guns.
the.
balaustres con agua a presión a 90º.9. Procedure for the manufacture of balusters, according to the first claim, characterized in that after the baluster is removed from the molds, a superficial washing of the
balusters with pressurized water at 90º.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200500426A ES2267372B1 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2005-02-24 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BALAUSTRES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200500426A ES2267372B1 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2005-02-24 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BALAUSTRES. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2267372A1 true ES2267372A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
ES2267372B1 ES2267372B1 (en) | 2008-02-16 |
Family
ID=38293520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200500426A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2267372B1 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2005-02-24 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BALAUSTRES. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2267372B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2668417A1 (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-04-30 | Bouler Leon | Method for manufacturing a construction element imitating granite |
ES2188383A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-06-16 | Gomez Salvador Pastor | Fabrication of concrete slabs of specific colors used in civil engineering consists of introduction of powdered marble and natural coloring agents into the concrete mixer |
US20040060479A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-01 | Sam Valenzano | Method for manufacture of simulated stone products |
ES2212701A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2004-07-16 | Huguet Rajoles Hidrauliques, S.L. | Method for manufacturing e.g. soapstone in factory, involves introducing reusable molds in curing chamber for controlling temperature and moisture loss during curing process, where parts of molds are removed and packaged in packaging |
-
2005
- 2005-02-24 ES ES200500426A patent/ES2267372B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2668417A1 (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-04-30 | Bouler Leon | Method for manufacturing a construction element imitating granite |
ES2188383A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-06-16 | Gomez Salvador Pastor | Fabrication of concrete slabs of specific colors used in civil engineering consists of introduction of powdered marble and natural coloring agents into the concrete mixer |
ES2212701A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2004-07-16 | Huguet Rajoles Hidrauliques, S.L. | Method for manufacturing e.g. soapstone in factory, involves introducing reusable molds in curing chamber for controlling temperature and moisture loss during curing process, where parts of molds are removed and packaged in packaging |
US20040060479A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-01 | Sam Valenzano | Method for manufacture of simulated stone products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2267372B1 (en) | 2008-02-16 |
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