ES2351016A1 - Modular cooked earth brick with high thermo-insulating, thermo-hygrometric and soundproofing characteristics. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Modular cooked earth brick with high thermo-insulating, thermo-hygrometric and soundproofing characteristics. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2351016A1 ES2351016A1 ES200803432A ES200803432A ES2351016A1 ES 2351016 A1 ES2351016 A1 ES 2351016A1 ES 200803432 A ES200803432 A ES 200803432A ES 200803432 A ES200803432 A ES 200803432A ES 2351016 A1 ES2351016 A1 ES 2351016A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- partitions
- modular
- width
- block
- thermohygrometric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
Abstract
Description
Ladrillo de tierra cocida modular de altas características termoaislantes, termohigrométricas y fonoaislantes.Modular high ground brick thermal insulating, thermohygrometric and Sound insulation.
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un ladrillo de tierra cocida modular de altas características termoaislantes, termohigrométricas y fonoaislantes.The invention, as expressed in the statement of This specification refers to a brick of earth modular cooking with high thermal insulation characteristics, thermohygrometric and sound insulating.
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El campo de aplicación de la presente invención afecta sustancialmente al sector de la construcción, y más en concreto al sector de los productos innovadores en ladrillo térmico destinados a la construcción de estructuras de bajo consumo energético.The field of application of the present invention substantially affects the construction sector, and more in concrete to the sector of innovative thermal brick products intended for the construction of low consumption structures energetic.
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Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, debe señalarse que, por parte de la solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningún otro ladrillo que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta el aquí preconizado.As a reference to the current state of the art, It should be noted that, on the part of the applicant, the existence of any other brick that has characteristics technical, structural and constitutive similar to those that presents the recommended here.
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La solicitante, a la luz de la entrada en vigor de las normas nacionales y comunitarias en materia de ahorro energético, con la presente invención propone una línea de ladrillos optimizados en cuanto a prestaciones de aislamiento térmico que presentan características capaces de proporcionar beneficios del orden del 40% respecto a las de los ladrillos térmicos similares actualmente presentes en el mercado.The applicant, in light of the entry into force of national and community savings regulations energy, with the present invention proposes a line of bricks optimized in terms of thermal insulation performance that they have characteristics capable of providing benefits of order of 40% compared to those of similar thermal bricks currently present in the market.
De forma muy conveniente, los innovadores ladrillos fabricados según la invención, proporcionan también mejoras significativas, tanto con referencia a sus prestaciones termohigrométricas, como a su resistencia al fuego y al aislamiento acústico, con un bajo consumo de arcilla y con un moderado consumo de materias primas energéticas necesarias para su producción.Very conveniently, the innovators bricks manufactured according to the invention also provide significant improvements, both with reference to its benefits thermohygrometric, such as its resistance to fire and insulation acoustic, with low clay consumption and moderate consumption of energy raw materials necessary for its production.
Dichas ventajas se han alcanzado, según el hallazgo, previendo un bloque o ladrillo del tipo dotado de cámaras de aire, caracterizado por el hecho de que puede realizarse como múltiplo de un módulo básico en el que se establece una relación de dimensiones de dichas cámaras de aire y de los tabiques que las determinan para la totalidad del ladrillo, para que dicho ladrillo optimice sus prestaciones.These advantages have been achieved, according to the finding, providing a block or brick of the type endowed with cameras of air, characterized by the fact that it can be performed as multiple of a basic module in which a relationship of dimensions of said air chambers and of the partitions that determined for the entire brick, so that said brick Optimize your performance.
Según el hallazgo, el bloque o ladrillo del tipo indicado se caracteriza además por tener una elevada inercia térmica, por el hecho de tener una masa superior en las superficies que están en contacto con el exterior, además de tener un elevado aislamiento térmico gracias a la presencia de una o varias cámaras internas a distintos niveles con los tabiques discontinuos respecto a los de las cámaras más externas, consiguiéndose así la eliminación de la presencia de puentes térmicos a lo largo del espesor del ladrillo y por lo tanto de la pared realizada con el mismo.Depending on the finding, the block or brick of the type indicated is also characterized by having a high inertia thermal, due to having a higher surface mass that are in contact with the outside, in addition to having a high thermal insulation thanks to the presence of one or several cameras internal at different levels with discontinuous partitions to those of the most external cameras, thus eliminating of the presence of thermal bridges along the thickness of the brick and therefore the wall made with it.
Puede llegar a entenderse mejor la invención con la siguiente descripción detallada, referida a las figuras adjuntas que ilustran, a título meramente ejemplificativo y no limitativo, una forma de ejecución ideal.The invention can be better understood with The following detailed description, referring to the attached figures which illustrate, by way of example and not limitation, An ideal form of execution.
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En dichos dibujos:In these drawings:
La figura número 1.- Muestra esquemáticamente un ejemplo de configuración de un ladrillo térmico.Figure number 1.- Schematically shows a configuration example of a thermal brick.
La figura número 2.- Muestra un ejemplo de ladrillo y de la repetibilidad seriada del módulo.Figure number 2.- Shows an example of brick and serial repeatability of the module.
La figura número 3.- Muestra el principio en el que se basa el desarrollo en vertical y la distribución de los vacíos y de los llenos, es decir, las cámaras y los tabiques.Figure number 3.- Shows the principle in the which is based on vertical development and distribution of empty and full, that is, the chambers and partitions.
La figura número 4.- Muestra un ejemplo de bloque o ladrillo fabricado según la invención.Figure number 4.- Shows an example of block or brick manufactured according to the invention.
La figura número 5.- Muestra algunas formas para las cámaras de borde o externas, para la caracterización y la mejora de las prestaciones del ladrillo.Figure number 5.- Shows some ways to Edge or external cameras, for characterization and improvement of the benefits of the brick.
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La figura número 6.- Muestra dos detalles aumentados correspondientes a los medios para interrumpir la junta térmica del mortero de cemento.Figure number 6.- Shows two details increased corresponding to the means to interrupt the meeting Thermal cement mortar.
La figura número 7.- Muestra un detalle que ilustra la superposición de bloques, o ladrillos, dotados de los medios mostrados en la figura 6, en una obra de albañilería.Figure number 7.- Shows a detail that illustrates the superposition of blocks, or bricks, endowed with media shown in figure 6, in a masonry work.
La figura número 8.- Ilustra en perspectiva un ejemplo de colocación de los bloques o ladrillos.Figure number 8.- Illustrates in perspective a example of placement of blocks or bricks.
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A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada en ellas, se puede observar como el ladrillo que se describe consiste en un bloque (1) o módulo base (fig. 1) que está dotado de un cierto número de cámaras (2) de aire definidas por tabiques (3, 4) cuyas dimensiones en anchura, según el número de cámaras (2) de aire y de las tipologías que se quieran diseñar en función de la prestación alcanzada, del ancho aplicado y de las necesidades, se podrán establecer con la fórmula:In view of the aforementioned figures, and of according to the numbering adopted in them, you can see how The brick described consists of a block (1) or base module (fig. 1) which is provided with a certain number of air chambers (2) defined by partitions (3, 4) whose dimensions in width, according to the number of air chambers (2) and the types that are wanted design based on the performance achieved, the width applied and of the needs, may be established with the formula:
n*L+ (n+1) *SI+2* (SE-SI)n * L + (n + 1) * YES + 2 * (SE-YES)
donde n es el número de cámaras (2) con que cuenta el bloque (1) en el sentido del flujo térmico, es decir, el número de cámaras existentes horizontalmente entre los dos tabiques externos (3) del mismo que quedan en la parte interna y externa del muro o pared a conformar; L es el ancho de cada cámara (2) de aire; SE es el ancho de cada uno de los tabiques externos (3) que son los que quedan exteriormente o en los bordes del bloque; y SI es el ancho de cada uno de los tabiques internos (4) del bloque.where n is the number of cameras (2) which has the block (1) in the direction of the thermal flow, is that is, the number of cameras existing horizontally between the two external partitions (3) thereof that remain in the internal part and external wall or wall to be formed; L is the width of each camera (2) air; SE is the width of each of the external partitions (3) which are those that remain externally or at the edges of the block; Y YES is the width of each of the internal partitions (4) of the block.
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En la forma de realización ideal que se describe, cada cámara (2) tiene una anchura (L), medida a lo largo de la dirección predominante del flujo térmico, o a lo largo de la anchura del bloque, indicativamente equivalente a 17 mm. En este ejemplo no limitativo, la anchura (SE) de los tabiques externos (3) continuos en ladrillo es de 7,5 mm mientras la anchura (SI) de los tabiques internos es de 5,5 mm (es decir 2 mm en menos). Con dicho paso es posible configurar una línea de productos que va de los 3 cm hasta las dimensiones técnicamente realizables con la fórmula anterior, que expresada en cm pasa a ser:In the ideal embodiment that is describe, each chamber (2) has a width (L), measured along of the predominant direction of the thermal flux, or along the block width, indicatively equivalent to 17 mm. In this non-limiting example, the width (SE) of the external partitions (3) continuous in brick is 7.5 mm while the width (SI) of the Internal partitions is 5.5 mm (ie 2 mm in less). With said step it is possible to configure a product line that goes from 3 cm up to the technically achievable dimensions with the formula previous, which expressed in cm becomes:
n*1,7+ (n+1) *O, 55+2* (0,75-0,55) [cm]n * 1.7 + (n + 1) * O, 55 + 2 * (0.75-0.55) [cm]
Con referencia a la figura 2, es interesante observar que el bloque (1) no se desarrolla solamente en horizontal (anchura del ladrillo, es decir el grosor de la pared) sino también en vertical (altura). Si el desarrollo del modulo base en horizontal determina de hecho la anchura del bloque (1), el desarrollo del módulo en vertical no tiene el objetivo de hacer aumentar la altura de dicho bloque (1), que será en el ejemplo ideal propuesto de 25 cm, sino el de modificar la distribución de los vacíos, es decir, de las cámaras (2) de aire y de los llenos de arcilla, es decir, de los tabiques internos (4).With reference to figure 2, it is interesting Note that block (1) does not only develop horizontally (width of the brick, that is the thickness of the wall) but also in vertical (height). If the development of the horizontal base module in fact determines the width of the block (1), the development of the vertical module does not aim to increase the height of said block (1), which will be in the proposed ideal example of cm, but to modify the distribution of the gaps, that is, of the chambers (2) of air and those filled with clay, that is, of the internal partitions (4).
El bloque (1), de hecho, presenta verticalmente, en sus dos lados externos, es decir adyacentemente a los tabiques externos (3), cinco cámaras (2) de aire externas o de borde (fig. 3).The block (1), in fact, presents vertically, on its two external sides, that is adjacent to the partitions external (3), five external or edge air chambers (2) (fig. 3).
Las cámaras (2) intermedias, en cambio, es decir, las que no es encuentran adyacentemente con los tabiques externos (3) del bloque, están subdivididas en tres partes, es decir, son solamente tres separadas por solamente dos tabiques internos (4) de ladrillo separados en función del módulo. Dicha configuración se obtiene también del carácter modular expuesto anteriormente (fig. 4).The intermediate chambers (2), on the other hand, is that is, those that are not adjacent to the partitions external (3) of the block, are subdivided into three parts, it is that is, they are only three separated by only two partitions internal (4) brick separated depending on the module. Bliss configuration is also obtained from the exposed modular character above (fig. 4).
Como se ve en dicha figura 4, el interior de las cámaras (2) de aire externas, visto en sección, está configurado de forma parecida a un trébol.As seen in said figure 4, the interior of the External air chambers (2), seen in section, is configured as Shamrock-like shape.
Según una característica peculiar del hallazgo, ésta configuración confiere al bloque (1) una elevada inercia térmica, al estar la masa aumentada en las superficies que están en contacto con el exterior, dado el mayor ancho (SE) de los tabiques externos (3); y un elevado aislamiento térmico, al estar las cámaras (2) interiores adyacentes desplazadas entre sí con dos tabiques internos (4) discontinuos.According to a peculiar feature of the finding, this configuration gives the block (1) a high inertia thermal, as the mass is increased on the surfaces that are in contact with the outside, given the greater width (SE) of the partitions external (3); and a high thermal insulation, being the cameras (2) adjacent interiors displaced from each other with two partitions internal (4) discontinuous.
La sección en forma de trébol está presente en todas las cámaras (2) de borde, es decir, las adyacentes a los tabiques externos (3) verticales del bloque (1), entre otras cosas debido a sus prestaciones: de hecho, para la realización de los tréboles es necesario crear unos radios de curvatura y unas líneas de arcilla que globalmente hacen que aumente la cantidad de materia prima a la altura de dichos tabiques externos. Este aumento de "masa" en la superficie del bloque, precisamente a la altura de las cámaras (2) de aire externas más sujetas a las variaciones climáticas ambientales, hace que aumente la inercia térmica de la pared tanto en términos de amortiguamiento como de desplazamiento.The clover-shaped section is present in all edge chambers (2), that is, those adjacent to the vertical external partitions (3) of the block (1), among other things due to its benefits: in fact, for the realization of clovers it is necessary to create some radii of curvature and lines of clay that globally increase the amount of matter premium at the height of said external partitions. This increase of "mass" on the surface of the block, precisely at the height of the external air chambers (2) most subject to variations climatic conditions, increases the thermal inertia of the wall both in terms of damping and of displacement.
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Nótese que la forma del trébol no es la única capaz de satisfacer la función que acabamos de describir, pero es útil para optimizar la distribución de las masas.Note that the shape of the clover is not the only one capable of satisfying the function just described, but it is Useful for optimizing mass distribution.
Al respecto, es útil observar que son posibles también otras formas distintas de la de trébol para dichas cámaras (2) externas, como se muestra en la figura 5.In this regard, it is useful to note that they are possible also other forms than clover for these cameras (2) external, as shown in figure 5.
Además, una mayor rigidez estructural en los tabiques externos (3), adyacentes a dichas cámaras (2) externas o de borde, proporciona al bloque (1) una mayor resistencia a las acciones mecánicas en la obra de albañilería.In addition, greater structural rigidity in the external partitions (3), adjacent to said external cameras (2) or of edge, provides block (1) with greater resistance to mechanical actions in the masonry work.
Según otra característica distintiva del hallazgo, con el fin de facilitar la correcta utilización en la obra de albañilería, y la correcta instalación del mortero en las junturas, se prevé la realización de diseños especiales para los bloques (1) de anchura superior a 30 cm.According to another distinctive feature of finding, in order to facilitate the correct use in the work of masonry, and the correct installation of the mortar in the joints, special designs are planned for blocks (1) of width greater than 30 cm.
Así, para optimizar el aislamiento del mortero de las juntas, el bloque (1) presenta en su parte superior un surco (5), preferiblemente de 1,7 cm de ancho, para los bloques que tienen una anchura comprendida entre 17 y 25 cm, y dos surcos (5) preferiblemente de 1,7 cm de ancho cada uno, es decir, una anchura (L) idéntica a la de las cámaras (2), para los bloques de 30 cm de anchura o más (fig. 6, 7 y 8).Thus, to optimize the mortar insulation of the joints, the block (1) has in its upper part a groove (5), preferably 1.7 cm wide, for the blocks that have a width between 17 and 25 cm, and two grooves (5) preferably 1.7 cm wide each, that is, a width (L) identical to that of the cameras (2), for the 30 cm blocks of width or more (fig. 6, 7 and 8).
Dichos surcos (5) del bloque (1), optimizados en su forma, están dispuestos longitudinalmente abarcando totalmente la base superior de cada bloque, de forma que quedan horizontalmente a lo largo de la obra de albañilería, y permiten a cada bloque (1) albergar un listón (6) de material aislante con una sección en forma de "T" que puede inscribirse en un cuadrado 2x2 cm, listón que es adecuado para ser introducido en el surco (5) descrito anteriormente, que lo contiene y lo bloquea en su sitio. Dicho listón (6) de material aislante, una vez realizada la obra normal con junta ordinaria pero con una interrupción de 2 cm (evidentemente a la altura del listón en material aislante), proporciona un aumento de las prestaciones térmicas de la obra del 4-5%.Said grooves (5) of block (1), optimized in their shape, they are arranged longitudinally fully encompassing the upper base of each block, so that they are horizontally throughout the masonry work, and allow each block (1) housing a slat (6) of insulating material with a shaped section of "T" that can be inscribed in a square 2x2 cm, ribbon that It is suitable to be introduced in the groove (5) described Previously, it contains it and blocks it on your site. Saying slat (6) of insulating material, once the normal work is done with ordinary joint but with an interruption of 2 cm (obviously at the height of the slat in insulating material), provides an increase of the thermal performance of the work of 4-5%
Aquí hemos descrito una forma ideal de aplicación del hallazgo, pero es evidente que cualquier técnico experto en el sector podrá aportar modificaciones y/o sustituciones técnica y/o funcionalmente equivalentes, sin salirse de la tutela del presente derecho de propiedad industrial.Here we have described an ideal way of application of the finding, but it is obvious that any technician expert in the sector may make modifications and / or substitutions technically and / or functionally equivalent, without leaving guardianship of the present industrial property right.
Claims (11)
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200803432A ES2351016B1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-11-26 | MODULAR COOKED EARTH BRICK OF HIGH THERMO-INSULATING, THERMOHYGROMETRIC AND PHONO-INSULATING CHARACTERISTICS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRM07A0659 | 2007-12-18 | ||
ITRM2007A000659 | 2007-12-18 | ||
ES200803432A ES2351016B1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-11-26 | MODULAR COOKED EARTH BRICK OF HIGH THERMO-INSULATING, THERMOHYGROMETRIC AND PHONO-INSULATING CHARACTERISTICS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2351016A1 true ES2351016A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 |
ES2351016B1 ES2351016B1 (en) | 2011-11-18 |
Family
ID=43477819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200803432A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2351016B1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-11-26 | MODULAR COOKED EARTH BRICK OF HIGH THERMO-INSULATING, THERMOHYGROMETRIC AND PHONO-INSULATING CHARACTERISTICS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2351016B1 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2192723A (en) * | 1936-07-11 | 1940-03-05 | Donald D Whitacre | Insulating block |
FR2201377A1 (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1974-04-26 | Marseille Tuileries | |
DE3334124A1 (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-06-05 | Preisler, Ferdinand, 3062 Bückeburg | Lightweight vertically perforated brick |
EP0173673A2 (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-05 | BATIWE-Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Brick for constructing brickwork rising through all stories as well as method of and device for manufacturing such bricks |
EP0825306A1 (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-02-25 | G P S | Building element of fired clay with cavities |
CN2514054Y (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2002-10-02 | 柳州铁路建筑材料厂 | Small concrete building block |
DE202006012748U1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2006-10-19 | Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Thermal insulation tile has thermal conductivity of no more than 0.27 W(m-K), preferably no more than 0.26 W(m-K) and no less than 0.22 W(m-K), preferably no less than 0.24 W(m-K) |
-
2008
- 2008-11-26 ES ES200803432A patent/ES2351016B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2192723A (en) * | 1936-07-11 | 1940-03-05 | Donald D Whitacre | Insulating block |
FR2201377A1 (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1974-04-26 | Marseille Tuileries | |
DE3334124A1 (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-06-05 | Preisler, Ferdinand, 3062 Bückeburg | Lightweight vertically perforated brick |
EP0173673A2 (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-05 | BATIWE-Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Brick for constructing brickwork rising through all stories as well as method of and device for manufacturing such bricks |
EP0825306A1 (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-02-25 | G P S | Building element of fired clay with cavities |
CN2514054Y (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2002-10-02 | 柳州铁路建筑材料厂 | Small concrete building block |
DE202006012748U1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2006-10-19 | Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Thermal insulation tile has thermal conductivity of no more than 0.27 W(m-K), preferably no more than 0.26 W(m-K) and no less than 0.22 W(m-K), preferably no less than 0.24 W(m-K) |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Inercia térmica - Wikipedia (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc) 25.12.2006, Encontrado en internet: http://web.archive.org/web/ 20061225140602/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inercia_t%C3%A9rmica * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2351016B1 (en) | 2011-11-18 |
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