ES234979A1 - PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA PRODUCCIoN DE UN TEJIDO TEXTIL DE HILO - Google Patents
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA PRODUCCIoN DE UN TEJIDO TEXTIL DE HILOInfo
- Publication number
- ES234979A1 ES234979A1 ES0234979A ES234979A ES234979A1 ES 234979 A1 ES234979 A1 ES 234979A1 ES 0234979 A ES0234979 A ES 0234979A ES 234979 A ES234979 A ES 234979A ES 234979 A1 ES234979 A1 ES 234979A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- fabric
- swelling
- urea
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004855 creaseproofing Methods 0.000 title 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 12
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GKQWDAXSOVPFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(O)NC1=NC(=NC(=N1)NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)NCO Chemical compound C(O)NC1=NC(=NC(=N1)NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)NCO GKQWDAXSOVPFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2369—Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric
- Y10T442/2393—Coating or impregnation provides crease-resistance or wash and wear characteristics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para la producción de un tejido textil de hilo, tal como se define aquí, que tiene resina sintética termoendurecible dentro de las fibras y sustancialmente no entre ellas, caracterizado porque el tejido se impregna, en una primera fase, con un producto de condensación formador de resina de viscosidad baja, que penetra dentro de las fibras del tejido, formado a partir de urea y formaldehido en el proporción molecular de formaldehido a urea comprendida entre los límites de 1,4 : 1 y 2,5 : 1 inclusive y que contiene un catalizador ácido o potencialmente ácido, el tejido se calienta después para formar dicha resina y más tarde se somete a un proceso de hinchamiento, o de hinchamiento y encogimiento, tal como se expone en nuestra Patente núm. 136.958 y porque, en una segunda fase, el tejido se impregna todavía con un producto de condensación formador de resina de viscosidad baja, que penetra dentro de las fibras del tejido, formado a partir de urea y formaldehido en la proporción molecular de formaldehido a urea comprendida entre los límites de 1,4 : 1 y 2,5 : 1 inclusive y que contiene un catalizador ácido o potencialmente ácido, el tejido se vuelve a calentar para formar dicha resina sin someterle después a un proceso de hinchamiento, o de hinchamiento y encogimiento, estando comprendida la cantidad de resina formada en el tejido como resultado de la impregnación de la primera fase y que queda en el tejido después del proceso de hinchamiento, o de hinchamiento y encogimiento, entre los limites de 1% y 9% inclusive y estando comprendida la cantidad total de resina en el tejido entre los límites de 4% y 18% inclusive, calculándose el porcentaje de contenido de resina sobre el peso del tejido seco antes del tratamiento y calculándose las proporciones moleculares de formaldehido a urea sobre la base de que una cantidad de una solución de amoniaco en agua que tenga un peso específico de 0,88, equivalente a 8,8% en peso, calculado sobre el peso de laurea, debe añadirse como agente de condensación, o la proporción molecular equivalente cuando se vaya a usar una cantidad de amoniaco mayor o menor o cuando no se vaya a usar ningún agente de condensación, o cuando se vaya a usar un agente de condensación distinto del amoniaco.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1189656A GB871105A (en) | 1956-04-19 | 1956-04-19 | Improvements in the incorporation of thermosetting synthetic resins in linen textilefabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES234979A1 true ES234979A1 (es) | 1957-11-16 |
Family
ID=9994644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES0234979A Expired ES234979A1 (es) | 1956-04-19 | 1957-04-18 | PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA PRODUCCIoN DE UN TEJIDO TEXTIL DE HILO |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2988416A (es) |
| BE (1) | BE556699A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE1109134B (es) |
| ES (1) | ES234979A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR1214826A (es) |
| GB (1) | GB871105A (es) |
| NL (2) | NL216480A (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH424703A (de) * | 1963-03-08 | 1967-05-31 | Heberlein & Co Ag | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der textilen Eigenschaften, insbesondere der Nass- und Trockenknitterfestigkeit, von zellulosehaltigem Textilgut |
| US4137357A (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-01-30 | Uop Inc. | Plastic thermoset laminates |
| NO154236C (no) * | 1979-07-16 | 1986-08-20 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Etterbehandling av med flammebeskyttelsesmiddel behandlede, celluloseholdige fibermaterialer med flytende ammoniakk. |
| BR8108671A (pt) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-05-25 | Lintrend Licensing Co | Produto fibroso que contem viscose |
| US4486197A (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1984-12-04 | Lintrend Licensing Company Limited | Fibrous product containing viscose |
| WO1983000172A1 (en) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-01-20 | Sloan, Frederick, Richard, Wilfred | Dyeing of fibrous materials |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL25654C (es) * | 1926-12-01 | |||
| NL42697C (es) * | 1934-01-25 | |||
| GB517890A (en) * | 1938-08-15 | 1940-02-12 | Courtaulds Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the treatment of cellulosic textile materials |
| GB607582A (en) * | 1946-02-08 | 1948-09-01 | William Ewart & Son Ltd | Improvements in the production of crease-resisting mercerised linen textile materials |
| BE500667A (es) * | 1950-01-17 | |||
| BE504549A (es) * | 1950-07-08 |
-
0
- NL NL109573D patent/NL109573C/xx active
- NL NL216480D patent/NL216480A/xx unknown
- BE BE556699D patent/BE556699A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-04-19 GB GB1189656A patent/GB871105A/en not_active Expired
-
1957
- 1957-04-17 DE DET13499A patent/DE1109134B/de active Pending
- 1957-04-18 ES ES0234979A patent/ES234979A1/es not_active Expired
- 1957-04-18 FR FR736746A patent/FR1214826A/fr not_active Expired
- 1957-04-19 US US65376057 patent/US2988416A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL216480A (es) | 1900-01-01 |
| GB871105A (en) | 1961-06-21 |
| FR1214826A (fr) | 1960-04-12 |
| BE556699A (es) | 1900-01-01 |
| NL109573C (es) | 1900-01-01 |
| DE1109134B (de) | 1961-06-22 |
| US2988416A (en) | 1961-06-13 |
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