ES2335939T3

ES2335939T3 - ANTIBASCULATION DEVICE FOR FURNITURE OF THE CABINET TYPE.

Info

Publication number: ES2335939T3
Application number: ES07360006T
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jean-Pierre Demange; Jean-Seraphim Schneider
Original assignee: Steelcase SA
Current assignee: Steelcase SA
Priority date: 2007-02-27
Filing date: 2007-02-27
Publication date: 2010-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2027-02-27
Also published as: EP1964491A1; DE602007003313D1; EP1964491B1; ATE448711T1

Abstract

The device has a support for shelf mounted at a lateral wall of a storage furniture. Another support for the shelf is mounted at another lateral wall of the furniture. A slot is provided between the supports and a bottom of the storage furniture. A counterweight is inserted in the slot, and is placed near to a base of the storage furniture. A rectangular steel plate (1) made up of a heavy material is inserted vertically in the slot. An independent claim is also included for a method to prevent swinging of a piece of storage furniture such as a wardrobe with respect to an anti-tilting device.

Description

Dispositivo antibasculación para mobiliario del tipo armario.Anti-balancing device for furniture closet type.

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo antibasculación para mobiliario del tipo armario que comprende unos elementos tales como unos cajones que pueden ser desplegados más allá de su fachada. En este caso, dicho despliegue conduce a modificar la posición del centro de gravedad del armario, y hace correr el riesgo de una basculación del armario cuando la posición de dicho centro de gravedad crea un momento con respecto al centro geométrico del armario que no es suficientemente compensado por la estructura de este último.The present invention relates to a anti-balancing device for cabinet type furniture that it comprises elements such as drawers that can be deployed beyond its facade. In this case, said deployment leads to modify the position of the center of gravity of the cabinet, and runs the risk of a closet tilt when the position of said center of gravity creates a moment with respect to the geometric center of the cabinet that is not sufficiently compensated by the structure of the latter.

Este problema se resuelve clásicamente mediante el empleo de contrapesos, en general situados en la proximidad de la base del armario. Más precisamente, las soluciones utilizadas recurren a una o varias placas de gran densidad localizada(s) sobre o en lugar de la base. Es lo que se muestra por ejemplo en el documento WO 98/33416 que presenta, a titulo de base de la cómoda descrita, un material no metálico de espesor muy superior al de las paredes laterales metálicas del marco, y que tiene una densidad prevista para ejercer un contrapeso suficiente para contrarrestar los efectos de los cajones cuando están abiertos.This problem is classically resolved by the use of counterweights, generally located in the vicinity of the base of the closet. More precisely, the solutions used resort to one or more high density plates located (s) on or in place of the base. It is what I know shows for example in WO 98/33416 which presents, to basic title of the described dresser, a non-metallic material of thickness much higher than the metal side walls of the framework, and that has a density expected to exert a counterweight enough to counteract the effects of drawers when they are open.

Alternativamente, es conocido integrar unas placas que forman contrapesos bajo la placa que forma la base del mueble.Alternatively, it is known to integrate some plates that form counterweights under the plate that forms the base of the piece of furniture.

Estas soluciones presentan sin embargo un carácter casi definitivo, puesto que el contrapeso se convierte en parte integrante de la estructura del armario. Es entonces difícil proceder a unas modificaciones del contrapeso, por ejemplo para corresponder a unas evoluciones que afectan al armario o la cómoda (adición de nuevos cajones, nueva función o utilización del mueble, etc). Si es necesario proceder al reemplazo o al ajuste del contrapeso, es preciso en efecto en este caso desmontar una parte del armario, que debe por otra parte en caso necesario ser previamente vaciado, con el fin de poder realizar la operación en unas condiciones correctas.These solutions however have a almost definitive character, since the counterweight becomes integral part of the closet structure. It's hard then proceed to modifications of the counterweight, for example to correspond to some changes that affect the closet or dresser (addition of new drawers, new function or use of furniture, etc). If necessary replace or adjust the counterweight, it is indeed necessary in this case to disassemble a part of the closet, which must on the other hand if necessary be previously emptied, in order to perform the operation in Correct conditions.

Por otra parte, es corriente proceder al lastrado de un armario con la ayuda de contrapesos solamente una vez que ha sido entregado al cliente, con el fin de facilitar la manipulación durante la entrega.On the other hand, it is common to proceed to weighted from a closet with the help of counterweights only one Once it has been delivered to the customer, in order to facilitate the Handling during delivery.

En esta hipótesis, no es posible acabar el montaje del armario en la fábrica, puesto que la instalación del contrapeso necesita un desmontaje parcial.In this hypothesis, it is not possible to finish the assembly of the cabinet in the factory, since the installation of the Counterweight needs partial disassembly.

La presente invención se propone evitar estos inconvenientes, mediante la colocación de un contrapeso que no está ligado a la estructura del armario y proporciona una eficacia incrementada con respecto a las soluciones existentes.The present invention aims to avoid these inconveniences, by placing a counterweight that is not linked to the cabinet structure and provides efficiency increased compared to existing solutions.

De manera general, el dispositivo antibasculación de la invención se dirige a unos mobiliarios de ordenado del tipo armario que comprenden:In general, the device Antibasculation of the invention is directed to furniture of tidy closet type comprising:

--: una estructura provista de paredes exteriores superior y laterales, de una base y de un fondo;a structure provided with upper and lateral outer walls, of a base and a fund;

--: un primer soporte para estantes montado en una primera pared lateral y un segundo soporte para estantes montado en una segunda pared lateral.a first shelf support mounted on a first side wall and a second shelf support mounted on a second wall side.

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La invención objeto de la presente solicitud se caracteriza a título principal porque la estructura anterior comprende:The invention object of the present application is characterizes mainly because the previous structure understands:

--: una hendidura practicada entre los primer y segundo soportes y el fondo del mobiliario;a cleft between the first and second supports and the bottom of furniture;

--: un contrapeso previsto para ser insertado en dicha hendidura.a Counterweight intended to be inserted into said slit.

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De hecho, por razones de eficiencia del sistema, el contrapeso está dispuesto en la proximidad de la base del mobiliario.In fact, for reasons of system efficiency, the counterweight is arranged in the vicinity of the base of the furniture.

Para satisfacer la condición citada que prevé facilitar la instalación del contrapeso sin afectar a la estructura del mueble, se plantea a continuación una condición de forma: un primer lado del contrapeso presenta un perfil que permite la inserción en la hendidura de la segunda pared lateral por un segundo lado de dicho contrapeso de manera que el contrapeso pueda ser pivotado para permitir la inserción del primer lado en la hendidura de la primera pared lateral.To satisfy the aforementioned condition facilitate the installation of the counterweight without affecting the structure of the furniture, a condition of form follows: first side of the counterweight presents a profile that allows the insertion in the slit of the second side wall for a second side of said counterweight so that the counterweight can be pivoted to allow insertion of the first side into the slit of the first side wall.

Más precisamente, el dispositivo antibasculación de la invención, que se refiere a unos mobiliarios constituidos por un marco de tipo paralelepipédico al cual está fijado un fondo vertical y del que por lo menos los lados laterales están revestidos con una pared interior, se caracteriza porque:More precisely, the anti-balancing device of the invention, which refers to furniture constituted by a parallelepiped type frame to which a bottom is fixed vertical and of which at least the lateral sides are Coated with an inner wall, it is characterized by:

--: unas hendiduras están practicadas entre los cantos posteriores de dichas paredes interiores y el fondo;nail slits are practiced between the back edges of said interior walls and bottom;

--: por lo menos una placa de tipo rectangular fabricada en un material pesado es insertada y mantenida vertical en dichas hendiduras, presentado dicha placa en un primer lado lateral un perfil que hace variar su longitud en el sentido de una reducción hacia por lo menos uno de sus cantos superior o inferior, estando dicha reducción prevista para permitir un pivotamiento con respecto a la esquina superior opuesta de la placa, que adopta una forma redondeada a este fin,for the less a rectangular type plate made of a heavy material it is inserted and held vertically in said slits, presented said plate on a first lateral side a profile that varies its length in the direction of a reduction towards at least one of its upper or lower edges, said reduction being provided to allow pivoting with respect to the upper corner opposite of the plate, which adopts a rounded shape to this finish,

--: unos medios de asido están previstos para desplazar la placa con vistas a implantarla en el armario o extraerla del mismo.some gripping means are provided to move the plate with a view to implant it in the closet or remove it from it.

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Contrariamente a sus predecesores, el dispositivo antibasculación que se propone permite un posicionado del punto de aplicación de la carga situado en la parte opuesta de la zona de despliegue de los cajones, garantizando así una eficacia máxima. Resulta entonces posible utilizar unos contrapesos cuyo peso es menor teniendo en cuenta la creación de un par resistente mejorado con respecto a los dispositivos de la técnica anterior.Contrary to its predecessors, the proposed anti-balancing device allows positioning of the point of application of the load located on the opposite side of the drawer deployment area, thus guaranteeing efficiency maximum It is then possible to use counterweights whose weight it is smaller considering the creation of a tough pair improved with respect to prior art devices.

El dispositivo de la invención es además muy fácilmente modulable, puesto que un apilamiento de placas que forman contrapesos se puede realizar fácilmente. Estas placas deslizan en efecto simplemente en las hendiduras que existen entre las paredes internas y el fondo, y la forma particular de su contorno permite un montaje/desmontaje fácil, es decir sin que sea necesario efectuar un pivotamiento de gran amplitud.The device of the invention is also very easily modulable, since a stack of plates that They form counterweights can be easily performed. These plates in effect they simply slide into the grooves that exist between the inner walls and the bottom, and the particular shape of its contour allows easy assembly / disassembly, that is without It is necessary to perform a large pivot.

Según una posibilidad, el primer lado lateral presenta en su centro una espiga redondeada seguida hacia sus extremos inferior y superior de una porción de canto que hace decrecer regularmente la longitud de la placa.According to one possibility, the first side side it presents in its center a rounded spike followed towards its lower and upper ends of a portion of song that makes Decrease the plate length regularly.

La existencia de la espiga permite garantizar la retención de la placa en la hendidura correspondiente y en contacto con el fondo. Las porciones de canto que hacen decrecer la longitud de la placa tienen por objeto limitar la amplitud de la rotación necesaria para el montaje/desmontaje de la placa.The existence of the spike allows to guarantee the plate retention in the corresponding groove and in contact with the background. The portions of song that decrease the length of the plate are intended to limit the amplitude of the rotation necessary for the assembly / disassembly of the plate.

Preferentemente, estas porciones son rectilíneas, y terminan por una esquina redondeada.Preferably, these portions are rectilinear, and end by a rounded corner.

El segundo lado lateral de la placa obedece a la misma lógica de retención en una hendidura, es decir que presenta, en sus extremos superior e inferior, dos espigas redondeadas separadas por una porción rectilínea.The second lateral side of the plate obeys the same retention logic in a slit, that is, it presents, at its upper and lower ends, two rounded spikes separated by a rectilinear portion.

El aspecto determinante de este perfil reside en las esquinas redondeadas, que permiten efectuar un pivotamiento durante la operación de montaje/desmontaje. En la hipótesis en que la espiga de retención del primer lado lateral es central, la placa presenta un contorno que tiene una simetría de eje medio horizontal favorable en términos de pro-
ducción puesto que los otros recortes pueden ser efectuados a continuación indiferentemente por un lado o por otro.The determining aspect of this profile lies in the rounded corners, which allow pivoting during the assembly / disassembly operation. In the hypothesis that the retaining pin of the first lateral side is central, the plate has a contour that has a favorable horizontal mid-axis symmetry in terms of pro
duction since the other cuts can then be made indifferently on one side or the other.

Más precisamente, los medios de asido pueden consistir, según una configuración posible, en por lo menos un orificio situado en la proximidad del extremo superior del primer lado lateral de la placa, estando dicho orificio dimensionado para permitir por lo menos el paso de los dedos de un operario.More precisely, the gripping means can consist, according to a possible configuration, in at least one hole located in the vicinity of the upper end of the first side side of the plate, said hole being sized to allow at least one operator's fingers to pass.

Se observará que el orificio de asido se sitúa evidentemente en la parte opuesta del eje de pivotamiento, de manera que haga la operación más confortable.It will be noted that the hole is located obviously in the opposite part of the pivot axis, of way to make the operation more comfortable.

Las placas, cuando están montadas en los armarios con vistas a realizar un contrapeso, descansan horizontalmente sobre su canto inferior. Resulta de ello, por lo menos durante una parte del desplazamiento que les es conferido durante el montaje, un deslizamiento vertical en las hendiduras laterales. Este deslizamiento puede ser facilitado por la existencia de dos lumbreras verticales que desembocan en el canto inferior en una porción ensanchada de centrado, estando dichas lumbreras previstas para cooperar con unos rodillos de un sistema de guiado del marco del armario.The plates, when mounted on the closets with a view to make a counterweight, rest horizontally on its lower edge. It results from it, so less during a part of the displacement that is conferred on them during assembly, a vertical slide in the grooves lateral. This slip can be facilitated by the existence of two vertical louvers that lead to the edge bottom in a widened centering portion, said being louvers intended to cooperate with rollers of a system of guided cabinet frame.

Preferentemente, la placa es de acero, y presenta un espesor comprendido entre 4 y 10 mm.Preferably, the plate is made of steel, and It has a thickness between 4 and 10 mm.

La invención se refiere asimismo a un procedimiento que prevé impedir la basculación de un armario con la ayuda del dispositivo citado, es decir mediante la colocación de por lo menos una placa tal como la descrita anteriormente. Este dispositivo se caracteriza a título esencial porque comprende las etapas siguientes:The invention also relates to a procedure that foresees the tilting of a closet with the help of the aforementioned device, that is by placing At least one plate as described above. This device is characterized essentially because it comprises the following stages:

--: posicionar en oblicuo la placa contra el fondo, con el primer lado lateral hacia arriba;position the plate obliquely against the bottom, with the first side side up;

--: insertar el extremo superior del segundo lado lateral de la placa en la hendidura de uno de los lados laterales del armario,insert the upper end of the second lateral side of the plate in the groove on one side closet sides,

--: pivotar la placa alrededor de dicho extremo superior con vistas a insertar el primer lado lateral en la hendidura opuesta del armario;swing the plate around said upper end with a view to inserting the first side side into the opposite slit in the closet;

--: disponer horizontalmente la placa mediante la puesta en contacto con la base del marco del armario o el canto superior de una placa ya posicionada.arrange the plate horizontally by contacting the base of the cabinet frame or the upper edge of a plate already positioned.

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Según una posibilidad, esta disposición horizontal se acompaña de una inserción de los rodillos del sistema de guiado en las lumbreras practicadas en el canto inferior de la placa.According to one possibility, this provision horizontal is accompanied by an insertion of the system rollers of guidance in the luminaries practiced in the lower edge of the license plate.

La invención se describirá ahora con mayor detalle, haciendo referencia a las figuras adjuntas, en las que:The invention will now be described in greater detail. detail, referring to the attached figures, in which:

- la figura 1 es una vista en alzado de una placa según la invención; y- Figure 1 is an elevation view of a plate according to the invention; Y

- la figura 2 representa una vista en sección parcial de un armario equipado con dos placas apiladas contra el fondo.- figure 2 represents a sectional view part of a closet equipped with two plates stacked against the background.

Haciendo referencia a la figura 1, la placa (1), por ejemplo metálica, comprende en su lado lateral (2) un tetón central (3) redondeado, rodeado de dos porciones de canto rectilíneas (3) y (4) que terminan en unos cantos redondeados (5, 5').Referring to figure 1, the plate (1), for example metallic, it comprises on its side side (2) a stud central (3) rounded, surrounded by two portions of song rectilinear (3) and (4) ending in rounded edges (5, 5').

El segundo lado lateral presenta dos tetones redondeados (6, 7) dispuestos en las esquinas, que rodean una porción rectilínea (8). Dos recortes paralelos (9, 10) desembocan a nivel del canto inferior (11) por medio de las embocaduras ensanchadas (12, 13). En la proximidad de la esquina superior redondeada (5) y de la porción rectilínea (3), un recorte oblongo (14) sirve de medio de asido de la placa (1).The second side side has two lugs rounded (6, 7) arranged in the corners, surrounding a rectilinear portion (8). Two parallel cuts (9, 10) lead to lower edge level (11) by means of openings widened (12, 13). In the vicinity of the upper corner rounded (5) and rectilinear portion (3), an oblong cut (14) serves as a means for gripping the plate (1).

Haciendo referencia a la figura 2, dos placas (1, 1') están dispuestas contra el fondo (15) del armario (A) representado. Este armario (A) comprende un marco de tipo paralelepipédico del cual son visibles los lados laterales (16, 17) y la base (18). Unas paredes laterales interiores (19, 20) equipan los lados laterales (16, 17) del marco exterior. Unas hendiduras han sido practicadas entre estas paredes interiores (19, 20) y el fondo (15), así como en caso necesario entre el marco (18) de la base y el fondo (15), estando dicha base constituida por una placa (no representada) insertada en el marco (18) aparente.Referring to figure 2, two plates (1, 1 ') are arranged against the bottom (15) of the cabinet (A) represented. This cabinet (A) comprises a type frame parallelepipedic of which the lateral sides are visible (16, 17) and the base (18). Interior side walls (19, 20) equip the lateral sides (16, 17) of the outer frame. Slits have been practiced between these interior walls (19, 20) and the fund (15), as well as if necessary between the framework (18) of the base and bottom (15), said base being constituted by a plate (not shown) inserted in the apparent frame (18).

La colocación y/o el desmontaje de cada placa (1, 1') se realiza de la manera siguiente: el operario la coloca contra el fondo (15) del armario (A), al bies de tal manera que el primer lado lateral, el que está provisto de la espiga (2), sea elevado y que la espiga (6) del segundo canto lateral sea insertada en la hendidura que le es adyacente.The placement and / or disassembly of each plate (1, 1 ') is performed as follows: the operator places it against the bottom (15) of the cabinet (A), on the bias such that the first lateral side, which is provided with the pin (2), be raised and that the pin (6) of the second lateral edge be inserted in the slit that is adjacent to it.

Teniendo en cuenta la inclinación de la porción rectilínea (4), el ángulo de inclinación de la placa (1) puede ser mantenido relativamente pequeño.Taking into account the inclination of the portion rectilinear (4), the angle of inclination of the plate (1) can be kept relatively small.

Ejerciendo una rotación alrededor del pivote constituido por la espiga (6), la esquina redondeada (5') puede ser insertada en la hendidura que le está enfrentada, es decir la que está situada entre el fondo (15) y la pared interna (20). Continuando el movimiento de pivotamiento, el resto del primer lado lateral, y en particular la espiga redondeada (2) penetra a su vez en dicha hendidura. Este movimiento es controlado por el operario utilizando el orificio de asido (14). La espiga (7) redondeada penetra a su vez en la hendidura situada entre la pared interna (19) y el fondo (15), y cuando llega a tope, la placa (1) está poco o nada horizontal. Resulta entonces posible hacerla descender en contacto con el fondo de la hendidura situada entre el marco (18) y el fondo (15), pudiendo este movimiento además ser guiado por unos rodillos (no visibles) del sistema de guiado paralelo del marco, deslizando dichos rodillos en las lumbreras (9) y (10). Las embocaduras ensanchadas (12) y (13) de estas lumbreras sirven si es necesario para centrar dichos rodillos en dichas lumbreras (9, 10).Exerting a rotation around the pivot constituted by the pin (6), the rounded corner (5 ') can be inserted in the slit that is facing him, that is the one that It is located between the bottom (15) and the inner wall (20). Continuing the pivot movement, the rest of the first side lateral, and in particular the rounded spike (2) penetrates in turn in that slit. This movement is controlled by the operator using the hole (14). The rounded spike (7) penetrates the groove between the inner wall (19) and the bottom (15), and when it reaches the top, the plate (1) is little or nothing horizontal. It is then possible to make it descend in contact with the bottom of the groove between the frame (18) and the bottom (15), and this movement can also be guided by some rollers (not visible) of the parallel frame guidance system, sliding said rollers in the ports (9) and (10). The widened openings (12) and (13) of these ports serve if it is necessary to center said rollers on said ports (9, 10).

Es posible añadir otras placas metálicas (1, 1') según el contrapeso deseado, es decir en función por ejemplo del número de cajones instalados en el armario.It is possible to add other metal plates (1, 1 ') according to the desired counterweight, that is, depending on, for example, the number of drawers installed in the closet.

Evidentemente, la forma impartida en particular a la placa (1) no es en modo alguno limitativa de la invención. El primer lado lateral, que presenta la espiga (2), podría así por ejemplo comprender esta espiga en la parte superior, a nivel de la esquina (5), con un perfil de canto que provoca una reducción progresiva de la longitud de la placa hasta la esquina (5').Obviously, the form given in particular The plate (1) is by no means limiting the invention. He first lateral side, which presents the spike (2), could thus by example understand this spike at the top, at the level of the corner (5), with a singing profile that causes a reduction progressive plate length to the corner (5 ').

Claims

1. Antibasculation device for furniture Sorting cabinet type (A), comprising:

--: una estructura provista de paredes exteriores superior y laterales (19, 20), de una base (18) y de un fondo (15),a structure provided with upper and side outer walls (19, 20), of a base (18) and a fund (15),

--: un primer soporte para estantes montado en una primera pared lateral (19) y un segundo soporte para estantes montado en una segunda pared lateral (20);a first shelf support mounted on a first side wall (19) and a second shelf support mounted on a second side wall (20);

--: una hendidura practicada entre los primer y segundo soportes y el fondo (15) del mobiliario;a cleft between the first and second supports and the bottom (15) of the furniture;

--: un contrapeso (1, 1') previsto para ser insertado en dicha hendidura.a counterweight (1, 1 ') intended to be inserted in said cleft

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2. Anti-balancing device for cabinet furniture of the closet type (A) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the counterweight (1, 1 ') is arranged in the vicinity of the base (18) of the furniture.

3. Anti-balancing device for cabinet furniture of the closet type (A) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that a first side of the counterweight has a profile that allows the insertion into the groove of the second side wall (20) of a second side of said counterweight so that the counterweight can be pivoted to allow insertion of the first side into the groove of the first side wall.

4. Anti-balancing device for cabinet furniture of the closet type (A) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising elements such as drawers that can be deployed beyond its facade, said cabinet (A) being constituted by a frame of parallelepipedic type to which a vertical bottom (15) is fixed and of which at least the lateral sides (16, 17) are covered with an inner wall (19, 20), characterized in that:

--: unas hendiduras están practicadas entre los cantos (11) posteriores de dichas paredes interiores (19, 20) y el fondo (15);nail indentations are practiced between the back edges (11) of said interior walls (19, 20) and the bottom (15);

--: por lo menos una placa (1, 1') de tipo rectangular fabricada en un material pesado es insertada y mantenida vertical en dichas hendiduras, presentando dicha placa (1, 1') sobre un primer lado lateral un perfil (2, 3, 4, 5, 5') que hace variar su longitud en el sentido de una reducción hacia por lo menos uno de sus cantos superior e inferior (11), estando dicha reducción prevista para permitir un pivotamiento con respecto a la esquina (6) superior opuesta de la placa (1, 1'), que adopta una forma redondeada a este fin;for the minus a rectangular plate (1, 1 ') made of a material heavy is inserted and held vertically in said slits, said plate (1, 1 ') presenting on a first lateral side a profile (2, 3, 4, 5, 5 ') that makes its length vary in the direction of a reduction to at least one of its upper edges and lower (11), said reduction being provided to allow a pivoting with respect to the upper opposite corner (6) of the plate (1, 1 '), which adopts a rounded shape for this purpose;

--: unos medios de asido (14) están previstos para desplazar la placa (1, 1') con vistas a implantarla en el armario (A) o extraerla del mismo.some gripping means (14) are provided to move the plate (1, 1 ') with a view to implanting it in the cabinet (A) or removing it from the same.

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5. Anti-balancing device for cabinet (A) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the first lateral side comprises in its center a rounded spike (2) followed towards its lower and upper ends of a portion of edge (3, 4) that decreases regularly the length of the plate (1, 1 ').

6. Anti-balancing device for cabinet (A) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said portions (3, 4) are rectilinear, and are terminated by a rounded corner (5, 5 ').

7. Anti-balancing device for cabinet (A) according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the second lateral side of the plate (1, 1 ') comprises, at its upper and lower ends, two rounded pins (6, 7) separated by a rectilinear portion (8).

8. Antibasculation device for cabinet (A) according to any of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the gripping means consist of at least one hole (14) located in the vicinity of the upper end (5) of the first side side of the plate (1, 1 '), said hole (14) being sized to allow at least one operator's fingers to pass.

9. Anti-balancing device according to any of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that two vertical ports (9, 10) flow into the lower edge (11) in a widened centering portion (12, 13), said ports being (9, 10 ) intended to cooperate with rollers of a guiding system of the cabinet frame (A).

10. Anti-balancing device for cabinet furniture of the closet type (A) according to one of claims 1 to 3, comprising elements such as drawers that can be deployed beyond its facade, said cabinet (A) being constituted by a frame of parallelepipedic type to which a vertical bottom (15) is fixed and of which at least the lateral sides (16, 17) are covered with an inner wall (19, 20), characterized in that:

--: unas hendiduras (12, 13) están practicadas entre los cantos posteriores (11) de dichas paredes interiores (19, 20) y el fondo (15);nail slits (12, 13) are practiced between the back edges (11) of said interior walls (19, 20) and the bottom (fifteen);

--: por lo menos una placa (1, 1') de tipo rectangular fabricada en un material pesado está insertada y mantenida vertical en dichas hendiduras, presentando dicha placa (1, 1') sobre un primer lado lateral un perfil que presenta en su centro una espiga redondeada (2) seguida hacia sus extremos inferior (5') y superior (5) de una porción de canto (3, 4) que hace decrecer regularmente la longitud de la placa (1, 1'), estando dicha reducción prevista para permitir un pivotamiento con respecto a la esquina (6) superior opuesta de la placa (1, 1'), que adopta una forma redondeada a este fin;for the minus a rectangular plate (1, 1 ') made of a material heavy is inserted and held vertically in said slits, said plate (1, 1 ') presenting on a first lateral side a profile that has a rounded spike in its center (2) followed towards its lower (5 ') and upper (5) ends of a portion of edge (3, 4) that makes the plate length decrease regularly (1, 1 '), said reduction being provided to allow a pivoting with respect to the upper opposite corner (6) of the plate (1, 1 '), which adopts a rounded shape for this purpose;

--: unos medios de asido que consisten en por lo menos un orificio (14) situado en la proximidad del extremo superior (5) del primer lado lateral de la placa (1, 1'), estando dicho orificio (14) dimensionado para permitir por lo menos el paso de los dedos de un operario.some gripping means consisting of at least one hole (14) located in the vicinity of the upper end (5) of the first side side of the plate (1, 1 '), said hole (14) being sized to allow at least the fingers of a operator.

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11. Anti-balancing device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the portions that connect the spike (2) to the upper and lower edges are rectilinear and are terminated by a rounded corner.

12. Anti-balancing device according to one of claims 10 and 11, characterized in that the second lateral edge of the plate comprises, at its upper and lower ends, two rounded pins (6, 7) separated by a rectilinear portion (8).

13. Anti-balancing device according to one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that two vertical ports (9, 10) flow into the lower edge (11) in a widened portion (12, 13) of centering, said ports (9, 10) being ) intended to cooperate with rollers of a guiding system of the cabinet frame (A).

14. Anti-balancing device according to any of claims 4 to 13, characterized in that the plate (1, 1 ') is made of steel.

15. Anti-balancing device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the thickness of the plate (1, 1 ') is between 4 and 10 mm.

16. The method of preventing the tilting of a cabinet (A) with the aid of a device according to claims 4 to 15 by placing at least one plate (1, 1 '), characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

--: posicionar al bies la placa (1, 1') contra el fondo (15), con el primer lado lateral hacia arriba;position the plate on the bias (1, 1 ') against the bottom (15), with the first side side facing above;

--: insertar el extremo superior (6) del segundo lado lateral de la placa en la hendidura de uno de los lados laterales del armario (A);insert the upper end (6) of the second lateral side of the plate in the groove on one side cabinet sides (A);

--: pivotar la placa (1, 1') alrededor de dicho extremo superior (6) con vistas a insertar el primer lado lateral en la hendidura opuesta del armario (A);pivot the plate (1, 1 ') around said upper end (6) with a view to inserting the first side side in the opposite groove of the cabinet (A);

--: disponer horizontalmente la placa (1, 1') mediante la puesta en contacto con la base (18) del marco del armario (A) o el canto superior de una placa (1, 1') ya posicionada.lay the plate horizontally (1, 1 ') by contacting the base (18) of the frame of the cabinet (A) or the upper edge of a plate (1, 1 ') already positioned.

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17. Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the horizontal arrangement is accompanied by an insertion of the rollers of the guidance system into the ports (9; 10) made in the lower edge (11) of the plate (1, 1 ') .