ES2325294A1 - Improved method for installation in the work of applied materials such as ceramic tiles, natural stones, woods, mosaics (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Improved method for installation in the work of applied materials such as ceramic tiles, natural stones, woods, mosaics (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2325294A1
ES2325294A1 ES200800581A ES200800581A ES2325294A1 ES 2325294 A1 ES2325294 A1 ES 2325294A1 ES 200800581 A ES200800581 A ES 200800581A ES 200800581 A ES200800581 A ES 200800581A ES 2325294 A1 ES2325294 A1 ES 2325294A1
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Prior art keywords
mosaics
natural
installation
materials
improved method
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Granted
Application number
ES200800581A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2325294B1 (en
Inventor
Juan Gil Valls
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uvix S L
UVIX SL
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Uvix S L
UVIX SL
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Priority to ES200800581A priority Critical patent/ES2325294B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2009/000109 priority patent/WO2009106663A1/en
Publication of ES2325294A1 publication Critical patent/ES2325294A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2325294B1 publication Critical patent/ES2325294B1/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
    • B44C3/123—Mosaic constructs

Abstract

Improved method for on-site installation of cladding materials such as ceramic tiles, natural stones, wood, mosaics. The present invention relates to a method for the realization of finishing plates and conjunction of mosaic pieces of any nature, both natural and prefabricated materials, by means of a self-adhesive polymeric sheet on one or two sides in the form of a plate installed on its back, in order to obtain a finished product with greater advantages in its final installation on site. The invention is applicable to all types of materials used as finishing elements in the construction sector, both natural and artificial materials, in rigid plates or in mosaics, collecting in this invention in particular the application of the method to both industrial production both mosaics and finishing tiles. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Método mejorado para la instalación en obra de materiales de aplacado tales como baldosas cerámicas, piedras naturales, maderas, mosaicos.Improved method for installation on site of cladding materials such as ceramic tiles, stones Natural, wood, mosaics.

La presente invención se refiere a un método para la realización de placas de acabado y conjunción de piezas de mosaico de cualquier naturaleza, tanto materiales naturales como prefabricados, mediante una lámina autoadhesiva en forma de placa instalada por su parte posterior, con el fin de obtener un producto terminado con mayores ventajas en su instalación definitiva en obra. La invención es aplicable a todo tipo de materiales usados como elementos de acabado en el sector de la construcción, tanto materiales naturales como artificiales, en placas rígidas o bien en mosaicos.The present invention relates to a method for the realization of finishing plates and conjunction of pieces of mosaic of any nature, both natural materials and prefabricated, by means of a self-adhesive plate-shaped sheet installed by its back, in order to obtain a product finished with greater advantages in its definitive installation in work. The invention is applicable to all types of materials used as finishing elements in the construction sector, both natural materials such as artificial, in rigid plates or in mosaics

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

Esta invención pertenece al sector de los procesos y elementos aplicables a la construcción y edificación.This invention belongs to the sector of processes and elements applicable to construction and edification.

Estado de la técnica anteriorPrior art

La solicitante de la presente invención es titular de la Patente Europea concedida con el no de Publicación EP1568747 (B1), también referida a la adhesión de mallas de refuerzo o placas rígidas a baldosas cerámicas, piedras naturales y composición de mosaicos de cualquier naturaleza, mediante un adhesivo de curado con lámparas ultravioleta.The applicant of the present invention is European Patent holder granted under Publication No. EP1568747 (B1), also referred to the adhesion of meshes of rigid reinforcement or plates to ceramic tiles, natural stones and mosaic composition of any nature, by means of a curing adhesive with ultraviolet lamps.

El procedimiento conocido hasta hoy consiste en realizar una composición con tipología, formas y colores previamente definidas. Esta composición de piezas o fragmentos, están depositadas en un molde o plantilla con el fin de mantener la forma adecuada o diseñada, la unión de estas piezas, se realiza usando técnicas distintas, con malla de refuerzo y adhesivos, con puntos de silicona o adhesivos aplicados con inyectores, incluso con papel perforado.The procedure known to date consists of make a composition with typology, shapes and colors previously defined. This composition of pieces or fragments, are deposited in a mold or template in order to maintain the Properly or designed, the union of these pieces, is done using different techniques, with reinforcement mesh and adhesives, with silicone dots or adhesives applied with injectors, even with  perforated paper

Todos los procesos mencionados se realizan por la cara posterior de los fragmentos o piezas y como elemento común es que la técnica empleada deja huecos o espacios libres para que se instale en obra con un mortero cola de características adecuadas.All the mentioned processes are carried out by the back side of the fragments or pieces and as a common element is that the technique used leaves gaps or free spaces so that be installed on site with a glue mortar features adequate.

En la invención presente, el mosaico de piezas o fragmentos, son unidos por una lámina en forma de placa, es decir, el elemento de unión de las piezas formando el diseño deseado es la lámina. Su espesor puede ser variable en función de peso del material fabricado, lógicamente cuando mayor sea el peso de los fragmentos a adherir, mayor deberá ser el espesor de la lámina, para evitar deformaciones de la misma en el proceso de puesta en obra.In the present invention, the mosaic of pieces or fragments, are joined by a plate-shaped sheet, that is, The connecting element of the pieces forming the desired design is the sheet. Its thickness can be variable depending on the weight of the manufactured material, logically when the weight of the fragments to adhere, the greater the thickness of the sheet, to avoid deformations of the same in the process of putting in work.

La presente invención pretende dar un paso adelante en la instalación de todos los tipos de materiales de acabado existentes en la construcción, aportando un nuevo método para facilitar la puesta en obra de los mismos.The present invention intends to take a step Further on the installation of all types of materials existing finish in the construction, providing a new method to facilitate their implementation.

Ventajas Advantages

Las ventajas del método objeto de la presente invención se desprenden de esta memoria descriptiva, si bien a continuación citamos las más esenciales con carácter meramente enunciativo y no limitativo, a saber:The advantages of the method object of the present invention follows from this specification, although to then we cite the most essential ones merely enunciative and not limiting, namely:

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Reducción de costes de mano de obra, en la instalación en obra de elementos de acabado.Reduction of labor costs, in installation on site of finishing elements.

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Rapidez en la ejecución en la instalación, sin esperas, por ejemplo en sellado de juntas, ya que no hay adhesivo convencional que necesite tiempos de curado.Fast execution in the installation, without waiting, for example in sealing joints, since there is no conventional adhesive that needs times of cured.

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Facilidad de montaje, simplemente retirando el film de recubrimiento del adhesivo, obtenemos un recubrimiento de acabado instantáneo.Easy assembly, simply removing the adhesive coating film, we obtain a instant finish coating.

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No empleo de mano de obra profesional.Do not employment of professional labor.

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Posibilidad de uso de auto-adhesivos removibles, usados en moquetas, de forma que podamos desmontar un pavimento por cambio de local u oficinas.Possibility of using removable self-adhesive, used in carpets, from so that we can disassemble a pavement by changing premises or Offices.

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Mejora las propiedades técnicas de los aplacados de materiales naturales, esta lámina aísla a los mismos de humedades de obra, por tanto evita la posible absorción de agua por capilaridad, por ejemplo en mosaicos de mármol o madera, reduciendo los riesgos de manchas o deformaciones.Improvement the technical properties of natural materials cladding, this sheet insulates them from work dampness, therefore avoid possible water absorption by capillarity, for example in marble or wood mosaics, reducing the risks of stains or deformations

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Mejora el diseño y adecua su conjunción, gran estabilidad de la placa de mosaico, incluso con láminas semi-flexibles, podremos recubrir espacios curvos presentes en la edificación, columnas, curvas y similares.Improvement the design and adapts its conjunction, great stability of the plate mosaic, even with semi-flexible sheets, we can cover curved spaces present in the building, columns, curves and the like.

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Facilita la posterior puesta en obra del conjunto ya que se puede instalar de forma definitiva en obra con adhesivos listos al uso, tipo siliconas, sin necesidad de mano de obra especializada, o bien con el sistema de doble adhesivo simplemente retirando el papel o film del autoadhesivo y adhiriendo el mosaico o placa de acabado al soporte definitivo.Facilitates the subsequent commissioning of the set since it can be permanently installed on site with ready-to-use adhesives, silicone type, no need for hand specialized work, or with the double adhesive system simply removing the paper or film from the adhesive and adhering the mosaic or finishing plate to the final support.

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Este procedimiento reduce drásticamente los costes de instalaciones automáticas para la aplicación de mallas u otros sistemas de unión de los fragmentos, ya que su aplicación es inmediata, con un adhesivo aplicado in situ o bien con un autoadhesivo desprendiendo el film protector.This procedure drastically reduces the costs of automatic installations for the application of meshes or other systems for joining the fragments, since its application is immediate, with an adhesive applied in situ or with a self-adhesive peeling off the protective film.

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Mejora la rapidez del proceso industrial, reduciendo espacio físico, no es necesario emplear máquinas automáticas.Improvement the speed of the industrial process, reducing physical space, is not It is necessary to use automatic machines.

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Aporta mejoras en la calidad de vida, ya que podemos usar láminas de alta densidad (masa pesada tipo EPDM) que reduce el ruido aéreo o de impacto.Provides improvements in the quality of life, since we can use high sheets density (heavy mass type EPDM) that reduces airborne noise or impact. 

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Dibujos Drawings

Tratándose de un método, no se considera imprescindible acompañar diseños a la presente memoria.In the case of a method, it is not considered It is essential to accompany designs to this report. 

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Descripción del métodoMethod description Aplicación de la invención a la realización de baldosas de acabadoApplication of the invention to the realization of floor tiles finish

En la variante aplicable a la realización de baldosas de acabado la novedad es el elemento auto-adherente mediante la utilización de una lámina polimérica en forma de placa de densidad superior a 0,5 Kg./m^{2}, siendo su espesor mínimo de 0,2 mm con una o dos caras autoadhesivas, es decir incorporando industrialmente a la lámina un adhesivo que viene protegido de un film de papel, plástico o material análogo y que actúa una vez que retiramos el film que lo recubre permitiendo adherir la lámina a una baldosa o placa de acabado, por su parte posterior: La medida de la lámina será coincidente a la de las baldosas o placas, de forma que la cobertura posterior de la placa sea totalmente ocupada por la lámina polimérica autoadhesiva, aunque podrán diseñarse láminas con sistema de encaje tipo puzzle que permitan el acople de las baldosas con una separación pre-establecida, facilitando las juntas de colocación entre baldosas, estás láminas serán realizadas mediante troquel o corte automático y sus medidas no serán coincidentes en totalidad con las de las baldosas de aplacado.In the variant applicable to the realization of finishing tiles the novelty is the element self-adherent by using a polymer sheet-shaped sheet with a density greater than 0.5 Kg./m^{2}, with a minimum thickness of 0.2 mm with one or two sides self-adhesive, that is to say incorporating industrially to the sheet a adhesive that is protected from a film of paper, plastic or analogous material and that acts once we remove the film that covering allowing the sheet to adhere to a tile or plate finished, on the back: The size of the sheet will be coinciding with that of the tiles, so that the back cover of the plate is fully occupied by the self-adhesive polymer sheet, although sheets with puzzle-type lace system that allows the coupling of the tiles with a pre-established separation, facilitating the placement joints between tiles, these sheets will be made by die or automatic cutting and its measurements will not be coincidentally with those of the cladding tiles.

Una vez obtenida la conjunción baldosa de acabado-lámina polimérica, podemos disponer de una cara autoadhesiva en la parte inferior de la lámina, (en el caso de lámina autoadhesiva de dos caras). Esta cara autoadhesiva inferior es la que retirando el film se puede instalar en obra, sin necesidad de adhesivos convencionales, ni usar amasadoras mecánicas u otro tipo de maquinaria para su instalación. La tipología o naturaleza de los adhesivos incluidos en la lámina polimérica no tiene la necesidad de ser coincidente, debido a las diversas exigencias de instalación en obra de la baldosa.Once the tile combination of polymer-sheet finish, we can have a self-adhesive face on the bottom of the sheet, (in the case of self-adhesive double-sided sheet). This lower self-adhesive face It is the one that removing the film can be installed on site, without need for conventional adhesives, or use mechanical kneaders or other machinery for installation. The typology or nature of the adhesives included in the polymeric sheet It has the need to be coincidental, due to the various installation requirements of the tile work.

En el caso de solo disponer de una cara autoadhesiva en la lámina, esta cara siempre ira instalada en la parte posterior de la baldosa, podemos recubrir la lámina con otros materiales para otros fines, por ejemplo, en caso de pavimentos unir elementos acústicos absorbentes, no tejidos con el fin de obtener diversos materiales que cubran exigencias constructivas. El método aquí expuesto, puede tener dos variantes en su aplicación práctica, bien realizar la adhesión de la lámina polimérica a la placa de acabado o baldosa mediante un proceso industrial, o bien, realizar la adhesión in situ, es decir, en obra.In the case of only having a self-adhesive face on the sheet, this face will always be installed on the back of the tile, we can cover the sheet with other materials for other purposes, for example, in case of floors join absorbent acoustic elements, Nonwovens in order to obtain various materials that cover constructive requirements. The method set forth herein may have two variants in its practical application, either to adhere the polymeric sheet to the finishing plate or tile by an industrial process, or to perform adhesion in situ , that is, on site.

La lámina polimérica desarrollada, podrá disponer de diversos espesores, en función del peso y medidas de las placas a recubrir siendo su espesor mínimo de 0,2 Mm.The developed polymer sheet, may have different thicknesses, depending on the weight and measurements of the plates to be coated with a minimum thickness of 0.2 mm. 

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Aplicación de la invención a la realización industrial de mosaicosApplication of the invention to the industrial realization of mosaics

En su aplicación a mosaicos , el método objeto de la presente invención se apoya en la utilización como elemento de unión de los fragmentos de una lámina en forma de placa, rígida, semi-flexible o flexible que se adhiere a la parte posterior de las piezas de mosaico, esta lámina polimérica vendrá provista de un autoadhesivo en su cara superior, aunque también podrá ser proporcionada de adhesivo a doble cara, para su instalación directa en obra.In its application to mosaics, the object method of the present invention is based on the use as an element of union of the fragments of a plate-shaped sheet, rigid, semi-flexible or flexible that adheres to the part after the mosaic pieces, this polymeric sheet will come provided with a self-adhesive on its upper face, but also may be provided with double-sided adhesive, for your Direct installation on site.

Claims (5)

1. Método mejorado para la instalación en obra de materiales de aplacado, naturales o artificiales como, baldosas cerámicas, piedras naturales, maderas, mosaicos caracterizado porque el elemento auto-adherente aplicado en su parte posterior consiste en una lámina polimérica, en forma de placa, rígida, flexible o semi-flexible de densidad superior a 0,5 Kg./m^{2} y su espesor mínimo de 0,2 mm. con una o dos caras autoadhesivas.1. Improved method for the installation on site of plaster materials, natural or artificial, such as ceramic tiles, natural stones, wood, mosaics characterized in that the self-adhesive element applied on its back consists of a polymer sheet, in the form of a plate , rigid, flexible or semi-flexible with a density greater than 0.5 Kg./m^{2} and its minimum thickness of 0.2 mm. with one or two self-adhesive faces. 2. Método mejorado para la instalación en obra de materiales de aplacado, naturales o artificiales como, baldosas cerámicas, piedras naturales, maderas, mosaicos caracterizado por la aplicación a la parte posterior de dichos materiales de una lámina polimérica, en forma de placa, rígida, flexible o semi-flexible de densidad superior a 0,5 Kg./m^{2} y su espesor mínimo de 0,2 mm. autoadhesiva a una cara.2. Improved method for installation on site of natural or artificial plaster materials such as ceramic tiles, natural stones, wood, mosaics characterized by the application to the back of said materials of a polymeric sheet, in the form of a plate, rigid , flexible or semi-flexible with a density greater than 0.5 Kg./m^{2} and its minimum thickness of 0.2 mm. Self-adhesive to one side. 3. Método mejorado para la instalación en obra de materiales de aplacado, naturales o artificiales como, baldosas cerámicas, piedras naturales, maderas, mosaicos caracterizado por la aplicación a la parte posterior de dichos materiales de una lámina polimérica, en forma de placa, rígida, flexible o semi-flexible de densidad superior a 0,5 Kg./m^{2} y su espesor mínimo de 0,2 mm. autoadhesiva a doble cara.3. Improved method for the installation on site of plaster materials, natural or artificial, such as ceramic tiles, natural stones, wood, mosaics characterized by the application to the back of said materials of a polymeric sheet, in the form of a plate, rigid , flexible or semi-flexible with a density greater than 0.5 Kg./m^{2} and its minimum thickness of 0.2 mm. double-sided adhesive. 4. Método mejorado para la instalación en obra de materiales de aplacado, naturales o artificiales como, baldosas cerámicas, piedras naturales, maderas, mosaicos conforme a la reivindicación tercera caracterizado porque el segundo elemento autoadhesivo va instalado sobre el soporte de obra.4. Improved method for installation on site of natural or artificial plaster materials such as ceramic tiles, natural stones, wood, mosaics according to claim 3, characterized in that the second self-adhesive element is installed on the work support. 5. Método mejorado para la instalación en obra de materiales de aplacado, naturales o artificiales como, baldosas cerámicas, piedras naturales, maderas, mosaicos conforme a la reivindicación segunda caracterizado porque en la cara no adhesiva de la lámina polimérica se añaden uno o varios elementos con fines constructivos como espumas reductoras de ruidos e impactos o no tejidos.5. Improved method for installation on site of plaster materials, natural or artificial, such as ceramic tiles, natural stones, wood, mosaics according to the second claim characterized in that one or more elements are added to the non-adhesive face of the polymeric sheet for constructive purposes such as noise and impact or nonwoven reducing foams.
ES200800581A 2008-02-28 2008-02-28 IMPROVED METHOD FOR INSTALLATION IN THE WORK OF APPLIED MATERIALS SUCH AS CERAMIC TILES, NATURAL STONES, WOODS, MOSAICS. Withdrawn - After Issue ES2325294B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200800581A ES2325294B1 (en) 2008-02-28 2008-02-28 IMPROVED METHOD FOR INSTALLATION IN THE WORK OF APPLIED MATERIALS SUCH AS CERAMIC TILES, NATURAL STONES, WOODS, MOSAICS.
PCT/ES2009/000109 WO2009106663A1 (en) 2008-02-28 2009-02-27 Improved method for the on-site installation of cladding material and a dry coupling element providing insulation and method for incorporating said element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200800581A ES2325294B1 (en) 2008-02-28 2008-02-28 IMPROVED METHOD FOR INSTALLATION IN THE WORK OF APPLIED MATERIALS SUCH AS CERAMIC TILES, NATURAL STONES, WOODS, MOSAICS.

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ES2325294A1 true ES2325294A1 (en) 2009-08-31
ES2325294B1 ES2325294B1 (en) 2010-06-11

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ES200800581A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2325294B1 (en) 2008-02-28 2008-02-28 IMPROVED METHOD FOR INSTALLATION IN THE WORK OF APPLIED MATERIALS SUCH AS CERAMIC TILES, NATURAL STONES, WOODS, MOSAICS.

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1467274A (en) * 1973-05-17 1977-03-16 Gaf Corp Kit or pack of two portions for forming a unitary simulated brickwork or stonework structure and a decorative sheet therefor
DE3428003A1 (en) * 1984-07-28 1986-02-06 Theodor A. 2803 Weyhe Becker Method for facing walls by means of a group of facing bricks and facing bricks for implementing this method
US4644592A (en) * 1986-03-25 1987-02-24 Small John D Disposable floor mat
US4804569A (en) * 1987-05-19 1989-02-14 Yugen Kaisha Arisawa Unit tile
DE4100226A1 (en) * 1991-01-07 1992-07-09 Rolf Geisenhainer Mosaic stone production method - involves cutting flagstones after gluing via tape to flexible elastic base material
ES1033342U (en) * 1996-02-26 1996-08-01 Santiago Jose Antonio Martinez Panel freestanding ceramic adhesive for flooring and walls. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US20040048025A1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2004-03-11 Cappar Limited Composite tile

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1467274A (en) * 1973-05-17 1977-03-16 Gaf Corp Kit or pack of two portions for forming a unitary simulated brickwork or stonework structure and a decorative sheet therefor
DE3428003A1 (en) * 1984-07-28 1986-02-06 Theodor A. 2803 Weyhe Becker Method for facing walls by means of a group of facing bricks and facing bricks for implementing this method
US4644592A (en) * 1986-03-25 1987-02-24 Small John D Disposable floor mat
US4804569A (en) * 1987-05-19 1989-02-14 Yugen Kaisha Arisawa Unit tile
DE4100226A1 (en) * 1991-01-07 1992-07-09 Rolf Geisenhainer Mosaic stone production method - involves cutting flagstones after gluing via tape to flexible elastic base material
ES1033342U (en) * 1996-02-26 1996-08-01 Santiago Jose Antonio Martinez Panel freestanding ceramic adhesive for flooring and walls. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US20040048025A1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2004-03-11 Cappar Limited Composite tile

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