ES2320830A1 - Picador for the grape of the grape of the grape. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Picador for the grape of the grape of the grape. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2320830A1 ES2320830A1 ES200700340A ES200700340A ES2320830A1 ES 2320830 A1 ES2320830 A1 ES 2320830A1 ES 200700340 A ES200700340 A ES 200700340A ES 200700340 A ES200700340 A ES 200700340A ES 2320830 A1 ES2320830 A1 ES 2320830A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- picador
- scraping
- grape cluster
- discs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002975 pon Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000353143 Terapon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/02—Fodder mashers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Picador para el raspón del racimo de la uva.Chopper for scraping the grape cluster.
La presente invención se refiere a un picador para el raspón del racimo de la uva, que aporta esenciales características de novedad con respecto a los métodos conocidos y utilizados en el estado actual de la técnica en relación en la destrucción de los raspones procedentes de la elaboración del vino.The present invention relates to a chopper for scraping the grape cluster, which provides essential novelty characteristics with respect to known methods and used in the current state of the art in relation to the destruction of scrapes from the production of came.
En líneas generales, la invención ha desarrollado un picador para el raspón del racimo de la uva, que los raspones procedentes de la despalilladora de separación de los granos de la uva de sus racimos, los convierte en pequeños trozos secos, fácilmente reciclables en materia orgánica para la propias vides o para cualquier tipo de planta.In general, the invention has developed a chopper for the scrape of the grape cluster, which the scrapes coming from the separator of the separation of the Grape grains from their clusters, turns them into small pieces dry, easily recyclable in organic matter for own Vines or for any type of plant.
Mas concretamente, la invención consiste en un picador para el raspón del racimo de la uva, que comprende un receptáculo provisto en su interior de una serie de varillas rotativas provistas de cuchillas, entre las que pasan los raspones hasta la zona inferior del receptáculo, donde salen en pequeños trozos.More specifically, the invention consists of a chopper for the scraping of the grape cluster, which comprises a receptacle provided inside a series of rods blades provided with blades, between which the scratches pass to the lower area of the receptacle, where they leave in small chunks
La separación del grano de uva del raspón es muy importante para obtener un mosto de excelente calidad, ya que si se prensa el racimo entero, el mosto obtenido es de peor calidad debido a que se mezcla con el ácido del raspón.The separation of the grape grain from the scrape is very important to obtain a must of excellent quality, since if press the whole cluster, the must obtained is of worse quality due to that it mixes with the acid of the scrape.
Existen máquinas despalilladoras o derraspadoras para separar los granos de la uva de los raspones del racimo antes del prensado, cuyos raspones posteriormente al no tener ninguna utilidad práctica y ocupar grandes espacios, son retirados a los espacios rurales o simplemente quemados, con lo que en el primer caso existen los problemas de repartirse por el contorno cuando hace aire, a la vez que sirve para alojamiento de las alimañas, por lo que en general los raspones son quemados para evitar estos inconvenientes, lo que a su vez se traduce en un deterioro del medio ambiente.There are destemming or skidding machines to separate the grains of the grape from the scrapes of the cluster before Pressing, whose scratches subsequently to not having any practical utility and occupy large spaces, are removed to rural spaces or simply burned, so in the first In case there are problems of dividing by the contour when makes air, while serving for lodging of vermin, by what in general the scratches are burned to avoid these inconveniences, which in turn results in a deterioration of the environment.
La presente invención consiste en un picador
para el raspón del racimo de la uva, que realiza el troceado de los
raspones para posteriormente permitir que ocupen un escaso volumen
y que puedan ser almacenados sin ocupar grandes espacios y
posteriormente servir como materia orgánica para las propias vides
o para cualquier tipo de
planta.The present invention consists of a chopper for the scraping of the grape cluster, which makes the scraping of the scrapes to subsequently allow them to occupy a small volume and that they can be stored without occupying large spaces and subsequently serving as organic matter for the vines themselves or for any type of
plant.
En líneas generales, el picador para el raspón del racimo de la uva objeto de la presente invención, se constituye mediante un receptáculo provisto de una boca de entrada para el raspón hacia unas cuchillas rotativas en su interior para producir el troceado de los raspones.In general, the scraper chopper of the grape cluster object of the present invention, it is constituted by means of a receptacle provided with an inlet for the scrape toward rotating blades inside to produce the scraping of the scrapes.
Concretamente, las cuchillas están montadas en una serie de varillas paralelas que rotan alrededor de un eje principal movido mediante un motor exterior con sus correspondientes correas y poleas intermedias.Specifically, the blades are mounted on a series of parallel rods that rotate around an axis main moved by an external engine with its corresponding intermediate belts and pulleys.
La descripción del objeto de la invención se realizará en base a los dibujos que se acompañan, en los que a título de ejemplo y sin carácter limitativo alguno por tanto, se ha representado una forma preferida de realización.The description of the object of the invention is will be based on the accompanying drawings, in which title of example and without any limiting character therefore, it has been represented a preferred embodiment.
La figura primera muestra una vista en perspectiva lateral del picador para el raspón del racimo de la uva objeto de la presente invención, a base del receptáculo, la boca de entrada, el motor y el protector de las correas y poleas.The first figure shows a view in side perspective of the chopper for the scrape of the grape cluster object of the present invention, based on the receptacle, the mouth of input, motor and protector of belts and pulleys.
La figura segunda representa una vista en perspectiva superior del picador para el raspón del racimo de la uva objeto de la presente invención, donde se observan las cuchillas montadas en las correspondientes varillas paralelas y éstas sobre discos solidarios del eje de giro.The second figure represents a view in top perspective of the chopper for scraping the cluster of the Grape object of the present invention, where the blades mounted on the corresponding parallel rods and these on solidarity disks of the axis of rotation.
La figura tercera corresponde a una vista en perspectiva del picador para el raspón del racimo de la uva objeto de la presente invención, con el receptáculo desprovisto de una de sus caras laterales mayores.The third figure corresponds to a view in perspective of the chopper for scraping the object grape cluster of the present invention, with the receptacle devoid of one of its major lateral faces.
Por último, la figura cuarta corresponde a una vista en perspectiva del picador para el raspón del racimo de la uva objeto de la presente invención, con el receptáculo desprovisto de sus caras laterales menores.Finally, the fourth figure corresponds to a perspective view of the chopper for scraping the cluster of the Grape object of the present invention, with the receptacle devoid of its minor lateral faces.
La descripción detallada que sigue de la realización preferente de la invención, se realizará tomando como base los dibujos anexos, en los que las partes correspondientes o semejantes se han marcado con las mismas referencias numéricas en las figuras que se representan.The detailed description that follows from the preferred embodiment of the invention will be carried out taking as base the attached drawings, on which the corresponding parts or similar ones have been marked with the same numerical references in the figures that are represented.
Como puede observarse a tenor de los citados dibujos, el picador para el raspón del racimo de la uva objeto de la presente invención, se constituye mediante una carcasa (1) prismática rectangular, desprovista del fondo, con una embocadura (11), dos paredes (12) mayores y dos paredes menores (13).As can be seen according to the aforementioned drawings, the chopper for the scrape of the grape cluster object of The present invention is constituted by a housing (1) rectangular prismatic, devoid of bottom, with a mouthpiece (11), two major walls (12) and two minor walls (13).
La carcasa (1) presenta interiormente sobre una de sus paredes (12) mayores, una barrera (14) de picado y de configuración arqueada, que se prolonga superiormente en un tramo (15) angular con su porción superior conformando una de las solapas (16) de la embocadura (11), cuya otra solapa (17) se dispone angularmente en la pared (12) mayor opuesta. La solapa (17) dispone su borde interior con ligera inclinación hacia el interior.The housing (1) presents internally on a of its major walls (12), a barrier (14) of pitting and arched configuration, which extends superiorly in a section (15) angular with its upper portion forming one of the flaps (16) of the mouth (11), whose other flap (17) is arranged angularly on the opposite wall (12). The flap (17) has its inner edge with slight inclination towards the interior.
Las carcasa (1) presenta exteriormente un soporte (18) angular para el motor (2).The housing (1) externally has a angular support (18) for the motor (2).
La carcasa (1) presenta interiormente un eje (3) de giro dispuesto entre las paredes (13) menores, que está conectado al motor (2) mediante correas y poleas dispuestas en un protector (21).The housing (1) internally has an axis (3) of rotation arranged between the smaller walls (13), which is connected to the motor (2) by belts and pulleys arranged in a protector (21).
El eje (3) de giro dispone de discos (31) situados equidistantemente y de forma perpendicular al eje (3), cuyos discos (31) quedan unidos además por una serie de varillas (32) paralelas, situadas equidistante y periféricamente. El perímetro de los discos (31) es paralelo al arco que determina la barrera (14) de picado.The turning shaft (3) has discs (31) equidistant and perpendicular to the axis (3), whose discs (31) are also joined by a series of rods (32) parallel, equidistant and peripherally located. He perimeter of the discs (31) is parallel to the arc that determines the pitting barrier (14).
Los discos (31) exteriores presentan en sus caras internas, unos casquillos (31').The outer disks (31) present in their internal faces, bushings (31 ').
En cada varilla (32) quedan montadas las cuchillas (33) con la interposición de los correspondientes casquillos (34).In each rod (32) the blades (33) with the interposition of the corresponding bushings (34).
Las cuchillas (33) están constituidas por una pieza trapecial con el orificio para el paso de las varillas (32), dispuesto en la zona redondeada de su base superior o menor, mientras que su base (35) inferior o mayor se constituye en el borde de ataque para los raspones.The blades (33) are constituted by a trapezoidal piece with the hole for the passage of the rods (32), arranged in the rounded area of its upper or lower base, while its lower or greater base (35) is constituted in the leading edge for scrapes.
A base de la estructura descrita, el picador para el raspón del racimo de la uva objeto de la presente invención tiene el siguiente funcionamiento:Based on the structure described, the chopper for the scraping of the grape cluster object of the present invention It has the following operation:
Mediante la puesta en marcha del motor (2) se transmite el movimiento al eje de giro (3), con lo cual todo el conjunto formado por los discos (31), las varillas (32) paralelas y las cuchillas (33), realizan una rotación continua.By starting the engine (2) you transmits the movement to the axis of rotation (3), whereby all the set consisting of disks (31), parallel rods (32) and the blades (33), perform a continuous rotation.
En esta posición al introducir los raspones por la embocadura (11) y pasar entre las varillas (32), los discos (31) y las cuchillas (33), son empujadas en rotación hasta la barrera (14), siendo tronchados y troceados por las cuchillas (33), saliendo por la zona inferior de la carcasa (1) en forma de pequeños trozos.In this position when entering the scrapes by the mouth (11) and pass between the rods (32), the discs (31) and the blades (33), are pushed in rotation to the barrier (14), being cut and cut by the blades (33), coming out of the lower area of the housing (1) in the form of little pieces.
Con la utilización del picador para el raspón del racimo de la uva objeto de la presente invención, se consigue que los rapones puedan ser almacenados ocupando pequeños espacios y posteriormente debido a su constitución y naturaleza puede se usado como materia orgánica para la propias vides o para cualquier tipo de planta.With the use of the scraper chopper of the grape cluster object of the present invention, it is achieved that the rapones can be stored occupying small spaces and subsequently due to its constitution and nature it can be used as organic matter for the vines themselves or for any type of plant.
No se considera necesario hacer más extenso el contenido de la presente descripción para que un experto en la materia pueda comprender su alcance y llevar a cabo la realización práctica del objeto descrito.It is not considered necessary to make the content of the present description so that an expert in the matter can understand its scope and carry out the realization practice of the described object.
No obstante y puesto que en lo que antecede solamente se ha descrito una forma de realización preferente del objeto de la invención, es evidente que dentro de su esencialidad podrán introducirse múltiples variaciones, sin que ello suponga alteración alguna de la invención.However and since in the foregoing only one preferred embodiment of the object of the invention, it is evident that within its essentiality multiple variations may be introduced, without implying any alteration of the invention.
Tales modificaciones podrán afectar, especialmente, a la forma de del picador, al tamaño y a los materiales empleados, cuyos elementos esenciales quedan perfectamente especificados en la siguientes reivindicaciones.Such modifications may affect, especially, the shape of the chopper, the size and the materials used, whose essential elements remain perfectly specified in the following claims.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200700340A ES2320830B1 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2007-02-08 | PICADOR FOR THE SCRATCH OF THE GRAPE CLUSTER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200700340A ES2320830B1 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2007-02-08 | PICADOR FOR THE SCRATCH OF THE GRAPE CLUSTER. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2320830A1 true ES2320830A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
ES2320830B1 ES2320830B1 (en) | 2010-03-12 |
Family
ID=40790940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200700340A Expired - Fee Related ES2320830B1 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2007-02-08 | PICADOR FOR THE SCRATCH OF THE GRAPE CLUSTER. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2320830B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2446074A1 (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1980-08-08 | Tatabanyai Szenbanyak | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR MECHANICAL DISAGGREGATION OF A GREEN PLANT MATERIAL |
DE4129884A1 (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-05-13 | Wieneke Franz | Chopper for splitting straw stems with tool rotor - has oscillating, suspended cutting or ripping tools on rotor in housing with inlet and discharge |
EP0763381A1 (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1997-03-19 | Société Coopérative Agricole La Chanvriere de l'Aube | Grinding device for defibrating, decorticating or depithing plants |
ES1052491U (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2002-12-16 | Montajes Y Proyectos Tayreca S | Grinding mill (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2183552T3 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2003-03-16 | Rolf Prof Dr Hesch | DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR PRELIMINARY DISINTEGRATION AND FOR THE CUTTING OF FIBER PLANTS AS WELL AS FOR THE SEPARATION OF WOOD FIBERS AND SQUARES. |
CN2753126Y (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-01-25 | 高一峰 | Concave-free spiral cloth-knife centrifugal stalk crushing machine |
-
2007
- 2007-02-08 ES ES200700340A patent/ES2320830B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2446074A1 (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1980-08-08 | Tatabanyai Szenbanyak | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR MECHANICAL DISAGGREGATION OF A GREEN PLANT MATERIAL |
DE4129884A1 (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-05-13 | Wieneke Franz | Chopper for splitting straw stems with tool rotor - has oscillating, suspended cutting or ripping tools on rotor in housing with inlet and discharge |
EP0763381A1 (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1997-03-19 | Société Coopérative Agricole La Chanvriere de l'Aube | Grinding device for defibrating, decorticating or depithing plants |
ES2183552T3 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2003-03-16 | Rolf Prof Dr Hesch | DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR PRELIMINARY DISINTEGRATION AND FOR THE CUTTING OF FIBER PLANTS AS WELL AS FOR THE SEPARATION OF WOOD FIBERS AND SQUARES. |
ES1052491U (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2002-12-16 | Montajes Y Proyectos Tayreca S | Grinding mill (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
CN2753126Y (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-01-25 | 高一峰 | Concave-free spiral cloth-knife centrifugal stalk crushing machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2320830B1 (en) | 2010-03-12 |
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