CN107493829A - Efficient fruits pluck buffer protection device - Google Patents
Efficient fruits pluck buffer protection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107493829A CN107493829A CN201710930157.8A CN201710930157A CN107493829A CN 107493829 A CN107493829 A CN 107493829A CN 201710930157 A CN201710930157 A CN 201710930157A CN 107493829 A CN107493829 A CN 107493829A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- designed
- feed hopper
- protection device
- pole module
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/22—Baskets or bags attachable to the picker
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
- A01D46/253—Portable motorised fruit pickers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of efficient fruits harvesting buffer protection device, and it includes pole module, shear module and collection module；The shear module includes saw blade and electric rotating machine；The top design of the cylindrical shell has strip-cutting opening；It is overlapping installed in the position of the cutting openings above and below the cutting edge of the saw blade；The electric rotating machine is designed with starting switch；The collection module includes feed hopper, storage cylinder and buffer air bag；The storage cylinder includes helical duct and barrier film；The buffer air bag includes roof airbag and installing side airbag；The stomata of the installing side airbag is connected with the port sealing of the roof airbag；Efficient fruits harvesting buffer protection device is a kind of harvesting that can continue to carry out fruit, while the buffer protection fruit in the presence of air bag, device simple in construction, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest industry field, is to be related to a kind of automatic picking fruit device especially.
Background technology
Picking fruit is the process harvested to the fruit for reaching maturity, be that recruitment is more in production of fruit trees one
Link；Harvest in time and reasonably, to the fruit yield with the coming year, quality, and the storing processing of fruit and market confession then
It should be related to greatly；The method of existing picking fruit includes artificial harvesting and machine harvesting；Artificial harvesting is mainly manually
Harvesting is plucked using device for picking；The higher situation in fruit growth position occurs during harvesting manually, therefore pluck personnel to need
To ascend a height and plucked by instrument, such operation causes the life security of harvesting personnel from being protected, while by work
Have being limited in scope for harvesting of ascending a height, harvesting personnel need the mobile instrument of repetition to be plucked, are unfavorable for improving picking efficiency；Utilize
Device for picking harvesting can be good at solving the above problems, but once single fruit individual can only be plucked, and cause to pluck
The work quantitative change of personnel is big, is also unfavorable for improving picking efficiency；Machine harvesting with efficiency high and without it is artificial the characteristics of, but
During machine is plucked, fruit can collide during whereabouts is plucked, and cause fruit impaired and influence its quality；Together
When machine harvesting can not be plucked for fruit-bearing forest that is intensive, arranging in a jumble, machine also can be to fruit tree during harvesting
The part such as branches and leaves, rhizome produces destruction, causes fruit tree dead；In summary, therefore there is defect.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient fruits to pluck buffer protection device, Neng Gouchi
The continuous harvesting for carrying out fruit, while the buffer protection fruit in the presence of air bag, it is simple in construction, it is easy to use.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is：The efficient fruits pluck buffer protection device, and it is wrapped
Include pole module, shear module and collection module；The pole module has the metallic rod of cavity, the pole using indoor design
Module lower end obtains lateral surface and is designed with switch locating slot, and the top design of the pole module is opening, in the pole module
Collection module locating slot is designed with the lateral surface at end；The shear module includes saw blade and electric rotating machine；The shear module
Cylindrical shell is designed with, the bottom design of the cylindrical shell is opening, and the top design of the cylindrical shell has bar
Shape cutting openings, the cylindrical shell are fixedly mounted on the top of the pole module；The saw blade rotation is assemblied in described
On electric rotating machine, the saw blade design is symmetrical two panels, overlapping above and below the cutting edge of the saw blade to be arranged on the cutting openings
Position；The electric rotating machine is fixedly mounted between the cylindrical shell and the saw blade, and the electric rotating machine is designed with
Starting switch, the starting switch are fixedly mounted in the switch locating slot, and the electric rotating machine is opened by wire with described
Dynamic switch and power supply connection；The collection module includes feed hopper, storage cylinder and buffer air bag；The lower ending opening of the feed hopper
It is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the storage cylinder, the upper end open of the feed hopper is arranged on the lower section of the shear module；
The storage cylinder includes helical duct and barrier film；The storage cylinder is designed with cylindrical case；The cylindrical case passes through the receipts
Collection module locating slot is fixedly mounted in the pole module；The serpentine channel design is spiral slide structure, the barrier film
The outside of the helical duct is wrapped in, the diameter of the barrier film is less than the diameter of the cylindrical case；The buffer air bag bag
Include roof airbag and installing side airbag；The roof airbag is designed as pie air bag, and described roof airbag one end is designed with stomata, institute
State that roof airbag is unilateral to be fixedly mounted in the feed hopper；The top design of the installing side airbag has stomata, the side gas
The stomata of capsule is connected with the port sealing of the roof airbag, and the installing side airbag is arranged on the cylindrical case and the barrier film
Between.
Preferably, the pole module uses Telescopic rod structure, the bottom design of the pole module has Anti-slip cover, institute
Stating the bottom design of pole module has auxiliary stand, and the auxiliary stand includes connecting plate described in connecting plate and waistband and the branch
The bottom of bar module is hinged, and the waistband connection is arranged on the connecting plate.
Preferably, the bottom design of the cylindrical case has bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected by buckle structure and installed.
Preferably, the feed hopper upper end is designed with baffle plate, the baffle plate is made using elastic rubber material, the gear
Plate is fixedly mounted between the feed hopper and the cylindrical shell.
Preferably, the helical duct is made using elastic rubber material, the barrier film is made using elastic film material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The efficient fruits pluck buffer protection device, when in use due to the pole
Module uses Telescopic rod structure, and the bottom design of the pole module has Anti-slip cover, and the bottom design of the pole has auxiliary branch
Frame, so the pole module can be fixed on loins by user, and the pole module is held by the Anti-slip cover, from
And control position and the moving direction of the pole module；Starting switch described in user's manual unlocking, the electric rotating machine turn
Dynamic to drive the saw blade to start to rotate, user is using the cutting openings in the shear module by the branch part of fruit upper end
It is placed between the saw blade, under the dissection of the saw blade, fruit, which is cut, to be fallen into the feed hopper, by institute
State feed hopper upper end and be designed with baffle plate, so can prevent that fruit from flying out the feed hopper；Due to the feed hopper indoor design
There is roof airbag, so in the presence of the roof airbag, the bearing down of fruit is absorbed, and reaches the rental of buffer protection；
Now fruit extrudes the roof airbag so that the roof airbag is compressed, and the gas in the roof airbag is pressed into institute
State in installing side airbag, the installing side airbag expansion, subsequent fruit falls into the helical duct, slided in the helical duct
During, due to being designed with installing side airbag on the outside of the helical duct, therefore it can prevent fruit during slip
Impaired, the barrier film can prevent the branch part that fruit is cut off from scratching the installing side airbag；Fruit is extruding the side simultaneously
During the air bag of face, the gas in the installing side airbag is pressed into the roof airbag so that the roof airbag reexpands, and reaches
To carrying out cushioning effect again；When the collection module internal gathering is to enough fruits, user can be by described in opening
The bottom plate of the bottom of cylindrical case obtains fruit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view figure of efficient fruits harvesting buffer protection device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is efficient fruits harvesting buffer protection device A-A of the present invention sectional view.
Fig. 3 is efficient fruits harvesting buffer protection device B-B of the present invention sectional view.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, in Fig. 3 shown in embodiment, efficient fruits harvesting buffer protection device is that one kind can persistently be entered
The harvesting of row fruit, while the buffer protection fruit in the presence of air bag, device simple in construction, easy to use, it includes
Pole module 1, shear module 2 and collection module 3；The pole module 1 has the metallic rod of cavity, the branch using indoor design
The lower end of bar module 1 obtains lateral surface and is designed with switch locating slot, and the top design of the pole module 1 is opening, the pole mould
The locating slot of collection module 3 is designed with the lateral surface of the middle-end of block 1；The shear module 2 includes saw blade 21 and electric rotating machine；It is described
Shear module 2 is designed with cylindrical shell, and the bottom design of the cylindrical shell is opening, the top of the cylindrical shell
Strip-cutting opening is designed with, the cylindrical shell is fixedly mounted on the top of the pole module 1；The saw blade 21 rotates
It is assemblied on the electric rotating machine, the saw blade 21 is designed as symmetrical two panels, overlapping installation above and below the cutting edge of the saw blade 21
In the position of the cutting openings；The electric rotating machine is fixedly mounted between the cylindrical shell and the saw blade 21, institute
State electric rotating machine and be designed with starting switch 22, the starting switch 22 is fixedly mounted in the switch locating slot, the rotation
Motor is connected by wire with the starting switch 22 and power supply；The collection module 3 includes feed hopper 31, storage cylinder 32 and delayed
Qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 33；The lower ending opening of the feed hopper 31 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the storage cylinder 32, the feed hopper 31
Upper end open be arranged on the shear module 2 lower section；The storage cylinder 32 includes helical duct 321 and barrier film 322；It is described
Storage cylinder 32 is designed with cylindrical case；The cylindrical case is fixedly mounted on the pole by the locating slot of collection module 3
In module 1；The helical duct 321 is designed as spiral slide structure, and the barrier film 322 is wrapped in the helical duct 321
Outside, the diameter of the barrier film 322 are less than the diameter of the cylindrical case；The buffer air bag 33 include roof airbag 331 and
Installing side airbag 332；The roof airbag 331 is designed as pie air bag, and described one end of roof airbag 331 is designed with stomata, described
Roof airbag 331 is unilateral to be fixedly mounted in the feed hopper 31；The top design of the installing side airbag 332 has stomata, described
The stomata of installing side airbag 332 is connected with the port sealing of the roof airbag 331, and the installing side airbag 332 is arranged on the cylinder
Between shape shell and the barrier film 322.
The efficient fruits pluck buffer protection device when in use, because the pole module 1 uses Telescopic rod structure, institute
Stating the bottom design of pole module 1 has Anti-slip cover 11, and the bottom design of the pole has auxiliary stand 12, so user can
The pole module 1 is fixed on loins, and the pole module 1 is held by the Anti-slip cover 11, so as to control the branch
The position of bar module 1 and moving direction；Starting switch 22 described in user's manual unlocking, the electric rotating machine are rotated described in drive
Saw blade 21 starts to rotate, and the branch of fruit upper end is partially disposed in institute by user using the cutting openings in the shear module 2
Between stating saw blade 21, under the dissection of the saw blade 21, fruit, which is cut, to be fallen into the feed hopper 31, by institute
State the upper end of feed hopper 31 and be designed with baffle plate, so can prevent that fruit from flying out the feed hopper 31；Due in the feed hopper 31
Portion is designed with roof airbag 331, so in the presence of the roof airbag 331, the bearing down of fruit is absorbed, and reaches buffering
The rental of protection；Now fruit extrudes the roof airbag 331 so that the roof airbag 331 is compressed, the roof airbag
Gas in 331 is pressed into the installing side airbag 332, and the installing side airbag 332 expands, and subsequent fruit falls into the spiral and led to
In road 321, during being slided in the helical duct 321, because the outside of the helical duct 321 is designed with side gas
Capsule 332, therefore fruit can be prevented to be damaged during slip, the barrier film 322 can prevent the branch portion that fruit is cut off
The installing side airbag 332 is hindered in graduation；Fruit is when extruding the installing side airbag 332 simultaneously, the gas in the installing side airbag 332
It is pressed into the roof airbag 331 so that the roof airbag 331 reexpands, and reaches progress cushioning effect again；Work as institute
When stating the internal gathering of collection module 3 to enough fruits, user can be obtained by the bottom plate for the bottom for opening the cylindrical case
Obtain fruit.
As shown in figure 1, the pole module 1 uses Telescopic rod structure, the bottom design of the pole module 1 has Anti-slip cover
11, the bottom design of the pole module 1 has auxiliary stand 12, and the auxiliary stand 12 includes connection described in connecting plate and waistband
Plate and the bottom of the pole module 1 are hinged, and the waistband connection is arranged on the connecting plate；Its role is to be easy to use
Person fixes and the position of the mobile pole module 1.
As shown in figure 1, the bottom design of the cylindrical case has bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected by buckle structure and installed；
Its role is to be easy to user to obtain the fruit plucked.
As shown in figure 1, the upper end of feed hopper 31 is designed with baffle plate, the baffle plate is made using elastic rubber material, institute
Baffle plate is stated to be fixedly mounted between the feed hopper 31 and the cylindrical shell；Its role is to prevent fruit from entering described in flying out
Hopper 31.
As shown in figure 3, the helical duct 321 is made using elastic rubber material, the barrier film 322 uses elastic membrane material
Material makes；Its role is to be easy to protect fruit, prevent fruit from damaging.
The preferred mode of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in the spiritual and former of the present invention
Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of efficient fruits pluck buffer protection device, it includes pole module (1), shear module (2) and collection module
(3), it is characterised in that：The pole module (1) has the metallic rod of cavity, pole module (1) lower end using indoor design
Obtain lateral surface and be designed with switch locating slot, the top design of the pole module (1) is opening, pole module (1) middle-end
Lateral surface on be designed with collection module (3) locating slot；The shear module (2) includes saw blade (21) and electric rotating machine；It is described
Shear module (2) is designed with cylindrical shell, and the bottom design of the cylindrical shell is opening, the top of the cylindrical shell
Portion is designed with strip-cutting opening, and the cylindrical shell is fixedly mounted on the top of the pole module (1)；The saw blade
(21) rotation is assemblied on the electric rotating machine, and the saw blade (21) is designed as symmetrical two panels, the cutting edge of the saw blade (21)
It is overlapping installed in the position of the cutting openings up and down；The electric rotating machine is fixedly mounted on the cylindrical shell and the saw
Between piece (21), the electric rotating machine is designed with starting switch (22), and the starting switch (22) is fixedly mounted on the switch
In locating slot, the electric rotating machine is connected by wire with the starting switch (22) and power supply；The collection module (3) includes
Feed hopper (31), storage cylinder (32) and buffer air bag (33)；The lower ending opening of the feed hopper (31) is fixedly mounted on the storage
On the upper surface for depositing cylinder (32), the upper end open of the feed hopper (31) is arranged on the lower section of the shear module (2)；The storage
Depositing cylinder (32) includes helical duct (321) and barrier film (322)；The storage cylinder (32) is designed with cylindrical case；Outside the tubular
Shell is fixedly mounted on the pole module (1) by the collection module (3) locating slot；Helical duct (321) design
For spiral slide structure, the barrier film (322) is wrapped in the outside of the helical duct (321), the diameter of the barrier film (322)
Less than the diameter of the cylindrical case；The buffer air bag (33) includes roof airbag (331) and installing side airbag (332)；It is described
Roof airbag (331) is designed as pie air bag, and described roof airbag (331) one end is designed with stomata, the roof airbag (331)
It is unilateral to be fixedly mounted in the feed hopper (31)；The top design of the installing side airbag (332) has stomata, the installing side airbag
(332) stomata is connected with the port sealing of the roof airbag (331), and the installing side airbag (332) is arranged on the tubular
Between shell and the barrier film (322).
2. efficient fruits according to claim 1 pluck buffer protection device, it is characterised in that：The pole module (1)
Using Telescopic rod structure, the bottom design of the pole module (1) has Anti-slip cover (11), and the bottom of the pole module (1) is set
In respect of auxiliary stand (12), the auxiliary stand (12) includes connecting plate described in connecting plate and waistband and the pole module (1)
Bottom be hinged, waistband connection is arranged on the connecting plate.
3. efficient fruits according to claim 1 pluck buffer protection device, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the cylindrical case
Portion is designed with bottom plate, and the bottom plate is connected by buckle structure and installed.
4. efficient fruits according to claim 1 pluck buffer protection device, it is characterised in that：On the feed hopper (31)
End be designed with baffle plate, the baffle plate is made using elastic rubber material, the baffle plate be fixedly mounted on the feed hopper (31) and
Between the cylindrical shell.
5. efficient fruits according to claim 1 pluck buffer protection device, it is characterised in that：The helical duct
(321) made using elastic rubber material, the barrier film (322) is made using elastic film material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710930157.8A CN107493829A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Efficient fruits pluck buffer protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710930157.8A CN107493829A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Efficient fruits pluck buffer protection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107493829A true CN107493829A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60700677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710930157.8A Withdrawn CN107493829A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Efficient fruits pluck buffer protection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107493829A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109924005A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-25 | 浙江师范大学 | The cushioning collecting channel of automatic fruit picking device |
| CN110402685A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-05 | 中北大学 | A kind of fruit picking buffer unit and collection device |
| CN111165174A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-19 | 王浩怡 | Convenient damage-proof fruit picker |
| CN112352539A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-12 | 江苏大学 | Soft picking hand for small single-fruit type fruits |
| CN115318612A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-11 | 盐城工学院 | Raw materials sieving mechanism is used in canned fruit processing |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201710930157.8A patent/CN107493829A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109924005A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-25 | 浙江师范大学 | The cushioning collecting channel of automatic fruit picking device |
| CN110402685A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-05 | 中北大学 | A kind of fruit picking buffer unit and collection device |
| CN111165174A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-19 | 王浩怡 | Convenient damage-proof fruit picker |
| CN112352539A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-12 | 江苏大学 | Soft picking hand for small single-fruit type fruits |
| CN112352539B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏大学 | Soft picking hand for small single-fruit type fruits |
| CN115318612A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-11 | 盐城工学院 | Raw materials sieving mechanism is used in canned fruit processing |
| CN115318612B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-10-13 | 盐城工学院 | Raw material screening device for fruit can processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171222 |