ES2317738B1 - DOUBLE DIVIDING WALL. - Google Patents
DOUBLE DIVIDING WALL. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2317738B1 ES2317738B1 ES200601459A ES200601459A ES2317738B1 ES 2317738 B1 ES2317738 B1 ES 2317738B1 ES 200601459 A ES200601459 A ES 200601459A ES 200601459 A ES200601459 A ES 200601459A ES 2317738 B1 ES2317738 B1 ES 2317738B1
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- plaster
- pieces
- prefabricated
- coating
- ceramic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
- E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Pared doble divisora, del tipo de las que se materializan en base a una serie de piezas prefabricadas constituidas por un núcleo cerámico con un revestimiento, total o parcial, de yeso o escayola, la cual se materializa en base a unas primeras piezas (1) prefabricadas constituidas por un núcleo cerámico (2) y un revestimiento (3) de yeso o escayola por una de sus caras mayores y por todos sus lados laterales presentando en los vértices de su cara mayor libre unos salientes (4), a modo de taco, de yeso o escayola y a unas segundas piezas (5) prefabricadas constituidas por un núcleo cerámico (6) y un revestimiento (7) de yeso o escayola por una de sus caras mayores y por todos sus lados laterales, cuyas segundas piezas (5) se unen a las primeras piezas (1) a través de los salientes (4) de yeso o escayola de sus vértices.Double dividing wall, of the type that materialize based on a series of prefabricated parts constituted by a ceramic core with a coating, total or partial, plaster or plaster, which materializes based on some first prefabricated parts (1) consisting of a core ceramic (2) and a coating (3) of plaster or plaster by one of its major faces and all its lateral sides presenting in the vertices of its major free face some projections (4), by way of block, plaster or plaster and a few prefabricated second pieces (5) constituted by a ceramic core (6) and a coating (7) of plaster or plaster on one of its major faces and on all sides lateral, whose second pieces (5) join the first pieces (1) through the protrusions (4) of plaster or plaster of their vertices
Description
Pared doble divisora.Double wall divider.
La siguiente invención, según se expresa en el
enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una
pared doble divisora, siendo del tipo de paredes divisoras que se
materializan en base a una serie de piezas prefabricadas
constituidas por un núcleo cerámico con un revestimiento, total o
parcial, de yeso o escayola, de forma que la pared se materializa
en base a unas primeras piezas prefabricadas constituidas por un
núcleo cerámico y un revestimiento de yeso o escayola por una de
sus caras mayores y por todos sus lados laterales que en los
vértices de su cara mayor libre presenta unos salientes, a modo de
taco, de yeso o escayola y a unas segundas piezas prefabricadas
constituidas por un núcleo cerámico y un revestimiento de yeso o
escayola por una de sus caras mayores y por todos sus lados
laterales, las cuales se unen a las primeras piezas prefabricadas a
través de los salientes de yeso o escayola de sus
extremos.The following invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a double dividing wall, being of the type of dividing walls that materialize based on a series of prefabricated pieces constituted by a ceramic core with a coating, total or partial, of plaster or plaster, so that the wall is materialized based on first prefabricated pieces consisting of a ceramic core and a plaster or plaster coating by one of its major faces and all its lateral sides than in the vertices of its free major face has protrusions, as a block, plaster or plaster and a second prefabricated pieces consisting of a ceramic core and a plaster or plaster coating for one of its major faces and all its lateral sides, which join the first prefabricated pieces through the plaster or plaster projections of their
extremes
De esta forma, los salientes, a modo de taco, de yeso o escayola de las primera piezas hacen que las mismas sean autoportantes, y, asimismo, sirven de apoyo a las segundas piezas de cierre y las dotan de autoportabilidad en su unión, no precisando la utilización de rastreles.In this way, the projections, as a taco, of plaster or plaster of the first pieces make them the same self-supporting, and also support the second pieces of closure and provide them with self-portability in their union, not specifying the use of battens.
Por otra parte, en la ejecución de la correspondiente pared divisora, el montaje de las primeras y segundas piezas definen un espacio abierto entre ellas para el paso, posicionamiento e instalación de diferentes conducciones.Moreover, in the execution of the corresponding dividing wall, mounting the first and second pieces define an open space between them for the step, positioning and installation of different pipes.
Asimismo, se consigue una pared de reducida anchura, permitiendo ejecutar una obra seca generando muy pocos residuos y con un buen comportamiento acústico, térmico y resistente al fuego.Also, a reduced wall is achieved width, allowing to execute a dry work generating very few waste and with a good acoustic, thermal and fire resistant.
En la presente memoria se describe una pared doble divisora de utilidad en todo tipo de construcciones, siendo de aplicación preferente en la ejecución de paredes separadoras o divisoras.A wall is described herein. double utility divider in all types of constructions, being of preferential application in the execution of separating walls or Dividers
Como es conocido, los materiales de construcción, han sufrido una gran evolución, habiendo sido el sistema más usual en la ejecución de paredes divisoras, la utilización de ladrillos huecos que quedan unidos entre sí con yeso o mortero de cemento, y una vez realizada la pared, sus dos caras son recubiertas por una capa de yeso, de forma que en la ejecución de dichas paredes debe invertirse un considerable tiempo, tanto en su materialización, al ser los ladrillos de pequeñas dimensiones, como en su posterior recubrimiento.As is known, the materials of construction, have undergone a great evolution, having been the most usual system in the execution of dividing walls, the use of hollow bricks that are joined together with plaster or cement mortar, and once the wall is made, its two faces they are covered by a plaster layer, so that in the execution of these walls a considerable time must be invested, both in its materialization, being the bricks of small dimensions, as in its subsequent coating.
Con objeto de reducir el tiempo y, consecuentemente, el coste, se ha venido imponiendo en la ejecución de paredes divisoras y separadoras la utilización de piezas o ladrillos prefabricados, de forma que en relación a ello podemos considerar una serie de documentos, como son:In order to reduce time and, consequently, the cost has been imposed in the execution of dividing walls and separators the use of pieces or prefabricated bricks, so that in relation to this we can Consider a series of documents, such as:
- Modelo de Utilidad ES 1 022 468 U por: Sándwich prefabricado para construcción, el cual se constituye por un alma de ladrillo cerámico recubierto de yeso o escayola, de grosor variable, que puede disponer de orificios, conformando en una o dos de sus caras laterales un resalte y en las caras laterales opuestas un entrante.- Utility Model ES 1 022 468 U by: Prefabricated sandwich for construction , which is constituted by a ceramic brick core covered with plaster or plaster, of varying thickness, which can have holes, forming on one or two of its faces lateral a projection and in the opposite lateral faces an entrant.
- Modelo de Utilidad ES 1 024 931 U por: Ladrillo cerámico mejorado, el cual esta dotado en dos de sus caras menores paralelas de un rebaje que en su posicionamiento, en la ejecución de la pared, definen unas oquedades a lo largo de toda ella y a diferentes alturas para la colocación de tubos para el paso de cables.- Utility Model ES 1 024 931 U by: Improved ceramic brick , which is provided in two of its parallel minor faces with a recess that, in its positioning, in the execution of the wall, define holes throughout it and at different heights for the placement of pipes for the passage of cables.
- Modelo de Utilidad ES 1 055 934 U por: Pieza para construcción, en la cual la unión de los tramos de una de sus caras mayores entre nervaduras, así como la unión de las nervaduras respecto de su otra cara mayor presenta un debilitamiento, permitiendo el desprendimiento de los tramos debilitados entre nervaduras para definir una oquedad o conductos de paso de diferentes conducciones.- Utility Model ES 1 055 934 U by: Construction part , in which the union of the sections of one of its major faces between ribs, as well as the junction of the ribs with respect to its other major face shows a weakening, allowing the detachment of the weakened sections between ribs to define a cavity or passageways of different conduits.
- Modelo de Utilidad ES 1 050 006 U por: Ladrillo para construcción, el cual comprende una pareja de cuerpos que lateralmente a su cara enfrentada presentan sendos salientes que definen una superficie externa de adosamiento y unión por medio de una argamasa, en tanto que centralmente a las caras enfrentadas de ambos cuerpos se definen sendas oquedades para la ubicación y conducción de correspondientes tubos y/o conducciones.- Utility Model ES 1 050 006 U for: Brick for construction , which comprises a pair of bodies that laterally face each other have protrusions that define an external surface of attachment and joining by means of a mortar, while centrally to the opposite faces of both bodies are defined paths for the location and conduction of corresponding tubes and / or pipes.
- Modelo de Utilidad ES 1 043 950 U por: Pared divisora y de revestimiento, la cual se constituye por unos perfiles en U, posicionados inferior y superiormente entre los que quedan una serie de perfiles verticales, equidistantes de sección en U, disponiéndose a ambos lados unas placas de yeso de cerramiento, fijados a los perfiles por tornillos y siendo susceptibles de colocarse entre los perfiles en U un material aislante.- Utility Model ES 1 043 950 U by: Divider and cladding wall , which is constituted by U-profiles, positioned inferiorly and superiorly between which there are a series of vertical profiles, equidistant from U-section, both being arranged Siding plasterboard sides, fixed to the profiles by screws and being able to place an insulating material between the U-profiles.
En la presente memoria se describe una pared doble divisora, siendo del tipo de paredes divisoras que se materializan en base a una serie de piezas prefabricadas constituidas por un núcleo cerámico con un revestimiento, total o parcial, de yeso o escayola, de forma que la pared se materializa en base a unas primeras piezas prefabricadas constituidas por un núcleo cerámico y un revestimiento de yeso o escayola por una de sus caras mayores y por todos sus lados laterales, presentando en los vértices de su cara mayor libre unos salientes, a modo de taco, de yeso o escayola y a unas segundas piezas prefabricadas constituidas por un núcleo cerámico y un revestimiento de yeso o escayola por una de sus caras mayores y por todos sus lados laterales, cuyas segunda piezas se unen a las primeras piezas a través de los salientes de yeso o escayola de sus vértices.A wall is described herein. double divider, being the type of dividing walls that materialize based on a series of prefabricated parts constituted by a ceramic core with a coating, total or partial, plaster or plaster, so that the wall materializes based on the first prefabricated parts consisting of a ceramic core and a plaster or plaster coating by one of its major faces and all its lateral sides, presenting in the vertices of its greater free face some projections, as a taco, of plaster or plaster and a second prefabricated pieces constituted by a ceramic core and a plaster coating or plaster on one of its major faces and on all sides lateral, whose second pieces join the first pieces to through the protrusions of plaster or plaster of its vertices.
Así, en la unión de las segundas piezas a las primeras piezas a través de sus salientes las caras libres mayores de los ladrillos cerámicos quedan enfrentadas entre sí definiendo un espacio libre entre ellas, permitiendo el paso, alojamiento e instalación de diferentes conducciones, tanto en horizontal como en vertical.Thus, in the union of the second pieces to the first pieces through its protrusions the major free faces of the ceramic bricks face each other defining a free space between them, allowing passage, accommodation and installation of different pipes, both horizontally and in vertical.
Asimismo, se permite montar una pared doble divisora de reducida anchura, sin necesidad de rastreles y siendo una obra "seca" y limpia ya que se genera muy pocos escombros y con un adecuado comportamiento acústico, térmico y contra el fuego.It is also allowed to mount a double wall divider of reduced width, without the need of rastreles and being a "dry" and clean work since very few debris is generated and with an adequate acoustic, thermal and anti- fire.
Mediante la estructura descrita la cara enfrentada de la pareja de ladrillos cerámicos presenta un marco perimetral de yeso o escayola, cuyo marco perimetral queda enrasado a la propia cara del ladrillo cerámico.Through the structure described the face facing the ceramic brick couple presents a frame gypsum or plaster perimeter, whose perimeter frame is flush to the very face of the ceramic brick.
Asimismo, el revestimiento de yeso o escayola de las caras laterales de ambos ladrillos cerámicos definen respectivos machihembrados en sus lados opuestos, permitiendo facilitar el montaje de las piezas en la ejecución de la correspondiente pared.Also, the plaster or plaster coating of the side faces of both ceramic bricks define respective tongue and groove on their opposite sides, allowing facilitate the assembly of the pieces in the execution of the corresponding wall.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar, y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos, en cuyas figuras de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más característicos de la invención.To complement the description that then it will be done, and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention is accompanied by the present descriptive report, of a set of planes, in whose figures in an illustrative and non-limiting manner, the more characteristic details of the invention.
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Figura 1. Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un detalle de montaje de una pared divisora doble, pudiendo observar como se encuentran unas primera piezas provistas, en una de sus caras mayores de unos salientes en sus vértices y a cuyos salientes se fijaran unas segundas piezas.Figure 1. Shows a perspective view of a mounting detail of a double dividing wall, being able to observe how are some first pieces provided, in one of their faces greater than protrusions in their vertices and whose protrusions Second pieces will be fixed.
Figura 2. Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de una primera pieza, pudiendo observar los salientes de yeso o escayola de sus vértices.Figure 2. Shows a side elevation view of a first piece, being able to observe the protrusions of plaster or plaster of its vertices.
Figura 3. Muestra una vista en planta de una primera pieza, pudiendo observar los salientes de yeso o escayola de sus vértices.Figure 3. Shows a plan view of a first piece, being able to observe the protrusions of plaster or plaster of its vertices.
Figura 4. Muestra una vista según una sección transversal central se de una primera y una segunda pieza pudiendo observar en núcleo de ladrillo cerámico.Figure 4. Shows a view according to a section central cross is a first and a second piece being able to observe in ceramic brick core.
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A la vista de las comentadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada podemos observar como la pared se materializa en base a dos tipos de piezas prefabricadas, de forma que unas primeras piezas 1 prefabricadas están constituidas por un núcleo cerámico 2 y un revestimiento 3 de yeso o escayola por una de sus caras mayores y por todos sus lados laterales, de forma que en los vértices relativos a la cara mayor libre del ladrillo cerámico 2 presenta unos salientes 4, a modo de taco, de yeso o escayola.In view of the commented figures and of according to the numbering adopted we can see how the wall It is based on two types of prefabricated parts, of so that first prefabricated pieces 1 are constituted by a ceramic core 2 and a plaster or plaster coating 3 by one of its major faces and all its lateral sides, of so that at the vertices relative to the free major face of the ceramic brick 2 has protrusions 4, as a block, of plaster or plaster.
Por otra parte, las segundas piezas 5 prefabricadas están constituidas por un núcleo cerámico 6 y un revestimiento 7 de yeso o escayola por una de sus caras mayores y por todos sus lados laterales.On the other hand, the second pieces 5 prefabricated are constituted by a ceramic core 6 and a coating 7 of plaster or plaster on one of its major faces and on all its lateral sides.
Así, en la ejecución de la correspondiente pared se irán colocando las primeras piezas 1 sin necesidad de rastreles, ya que, los salientes 4 de los vértices de una de sus caras mayores hacen que sean autoportantes y a dichas primeras piezas 1 se irán fijando, mediante encolado u otro sistema convencional, las segundas piezas 5 a través de los salientes 4 de yeso o escayola.Thus, in the execution of the corresponding wall the first pieces 1 will be placed without the need for battens, since, the protrusions 4 of the vertices of one of its major faces they make them self-supporting and to those first pieces 1 they will leave fixing, by gluing or other conventional system, the second pieces 5 through the protrusions 4 of plaster or plaster.
De esta forma, las primeras piezas 1 sirven de apoyo a las segundas piezas 5 y las dotan, igualmente, de autoportabilidad, permitiendo conseguir una pared doble de reducida anchura, con un espacio libre entre las caras interiores de las primeras y segundas piezas conformantes de la pared doble, para poder instalar entre ellas todas aquellas conducciones que sean de interés.In this way, the first pieces 1 serve as support for the second pieces 5 and also endow them with self-portability, allowing to achieve a double wall of reduced width, with a free space between the inner faces of the first and second double wall forming parts, for be able to install among them all those pipes that are of interest.
Además, en el momento que se desee colocar un elemento de conexión a una conducción, tal como puede ser un interruptor o similar, con gran sencillez se podrá realizar la oquedad oportuna en la pieza 1 o en la pieza 5, para el montaje del mismo.In addition, at the time you want to place a connecting element to a conduit, such as a switch or similar, with great simplicity you can perform the timely opening in part 1 or part 5, for mounting the same.
Por otra parte, de acuerdo a la ejecución descrita se logra tener una obra "seca" y limpia, ya que, se generan muy pocos escombros, dado que las conducciones quedan alojadas entre ambas primeras y segundas piezas sin necesidad de realizar aberturas en las paredes, a la vez que se obtiene un adecuado aislamiento acústico y térmico y resistencia contra el fuego.Moreover, according to the execution described it is possible to have a "dry" and clean work, since they generate very few debris, since the pipes remain housed between both first and second pieces without the need for make openings in the walls, while obtaining a adequate acoustic and thermal insulation and resistance against fire.
Asimismo, de acuerdo a la estructura descrita de las primeras piezas 1 y de las segundas piezas 5, en relación a la cara mayor libre, esto es, carente de revestimiento de yeso o escayola, de los ladrillos cerámicos 2 y 6, se presenta un marco perimetral de yeso o escayola.Also, according to the described structure of the first pieces 1 and the second pieces 5, in relation to the free major face, that is, lacking plaster or plaster, of ceramic bricks 2 and 6, a frame is presented perimeter of plaster or plaster.
Además, dado que el revestimiento 3 y 6 de yeso o escayola de las caras laterales de ambos ladrillos cerámicos 2 y 5 definen respectivos machihembrados en sus lados opuestos, en el momento de ejecutar la pared se facilitará su montaje.In addition, since plaster coating 3 and 6 or plaster of the side faces of both ceramic bricks 2 and 5 define respective tongue and groove on their opposite sides, in the When the wall is executed, it will be easier to assemble.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601459A ES2317738B1 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | DOUBLE DIVIDING WALL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601459A ES2317738B1 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | DOUBLE DIVIDING WALL. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2317738A1 ES2317738A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| ES2317738B1 true ES2317738B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
Family
ID=40513457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601459A Expired - Fee Related ES2317738B1 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | DOUBLE DIVIDING WALL. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2317738B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB264715A (en) * | 1926-05-17 | 1927-01-27 | George Maxwell | An improved system of concrete block building construction |
| GB445836A (en) * | 1934-07-09 | 1936-04-06 | Wenzeslas Hrdina | Methods for the manufacture of building plates, slabs and tiles, and plates, slabs and tiles manufactured according to this method |
| GB740185A (en) * | 1953-01-28 | 1955-11-09 | Domenico Magnelli | Improvements in bricks |
| US3100953A (en) * | 1960-02-15 | 1963-08-20 | Delbert H Johnson | Precast block and wall construction |
| US4599839A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1986-07-15 | Snitovski Jacov | Improvement in ceiling blocks |
| US5465544A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-11-14 | Safas Corporation | Decorative facings for bricks, cinderblocks and the like |
| ES1056803U (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2004-05-16 | Valenciana De Tabiques, S.L. | Dual mixed block for the formation of partitions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2005
- 2005-11-11 ES ES200601459A patent/ES2317738B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2317738A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
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