ES2317722B1 - SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR INCLINED COVERS. - Google Patents

SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR INCLINED COVERS. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2317722B1
ES2317722B1 ES200600220A ES200600220A ES2317722B1 ES 2317722 B1 ES2317722 B1 ES 2317722B1 ES 200600220 A ES200600220 A ES 200600220A ES 200600220 A ES200600220 A ES 200600220A ES 2317722 B1 ES2317722 B1 ES 2317722B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
pieces
support structure
support
slope
roofs
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Expired - Fee Related
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ES200600220A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2317722A1 (en
Inventor
Manuel Galvez Caro
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES200600220A priority Critical patent/ES2317722B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Estructura soporte para cubiertas inclinadas.Roof support structure inclined

La estructura está formada por la disposición de dos tipos de piezas básicas (1) y (2), siendo las piezas (1) prismáticas rectangulares, de escaso grosor, y las piezas (2) prismáticas triangulares, de la misma longitud y altura que aquéllas, de manera que la disposición correcta de las piezas (1) y (2), quedando las piezas (2) apoyadas superiormente sobre las piezas (1), forman, a través de los lados inclinados (4) de aquéllas, la pendiente para la correspondiente cubierta del tejado, formada ésta por los bardos (5) y las tejas (6) apoyadas en las mismas.The structure is formed by the provision of two types of basic parts (1) and (2), the parts being (1) Rectangular binoculars, thin, and pieces (2) triangular binoculars, the same length and height as those, so that the correct arrangement of the pieces (1) and (2), the pieces being (2) resting superiorly on the pieces (1), form, through the inclined sides (4) of those, the slope for the corresponding roof covering, formed this by the bards (5) and the tiles (6) supported by them.

Description

Estructura soporte para cubiertas inclinadas.Roof support structure inclined

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una estructura de soporte para cubiertas inclinadas, estructura que está basada en la combinación de dos piezas, una de las cuales proporciona la pendiente o inclinación de la cubierta que ha de soportar la estructura propiamente dicha.The present invention relates to a support structure for sloping roofs, structure that It is based on the combination of two pieces, one of which provides the slope or inclination of the roof to be support the structure itself.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar al sector de la construcción un nuevo sistema para construir los clásicos tabiques inclinados que se sitúan en la parte superior de las edificaciones para servir de soporte a las cubiertas correspondientes, en donde el montaje de las piezas que constituyen la estructura es sencillo, resultando igualmente simple la manipulación, transporte y almacenamiento de las propias piezas.The object of the invention is to provide the construction sector a new system to build the classic inclined partitions that are located at the top of the buildings to support the roofs corresponding, where the assembly of the parts that constitute the structure is simple, and the handling, transport and storage of their own pieces.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la construcción de cubiertas de tejados, intervienen unos tabiques de ladrillos que se disponen paralelamente entre sí a una cierta distancia, dejando huecos para garantizar la ventilación y aligerar el montaje, de manera que la obtención de la correspondiente pendiente se consigue rompiendo los ladrillos en un intento de que formen cuñas en las terminaciones, es decir, lo que se ha dado en denominar "palomera".In the construction of roof covers, intervene brick partitions that are arranged parallel to each other at a certain distance, leaving gaps for ensure ventilation and lighten assembly, so that the obtaining the corresponding slope is achieved by breaking the bricks in an attempt to form wedges at the endings, that is, what has been called "palomera".

Este sistema de construcción de estructuras soporte para cubiertas presentan dos problemas o inconvenientes, uno de ellos en la formación de los propios tabiques, en los que se requieren los ladrillos, el cemento, etc, y otra la de tener que llevar a cabo la operación de rotura de esos ladrillos, lo cual no solamente supone una pérdida de tiempo, sino que al final la inclinación no es lo regular que se desea, siendo necesario llevar a cabo operaciones de remate engorrosas, difíciles y lentas.This structure building system Deck support present two problems or inconveniences, one of them in the formation of the partitions themselves, in which they require the bricks, the cement, etc., and another one of having to carry out the breaking operation of these bricks, which does not only a waste of time, but in the end the inclination is not the regular thing that is desired, being necessary to carry carry out cumbersome, difficult and slow auction operations.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La estructura soporte que se preconiza, ha sido concebida para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero de gran eficacia, basándose en la disposición correcta y combinada de dos piezas básicas, una de ellas prismática rectangular de escaso grosor, y otra triangular, cuya longitud y grosor han de ser exactamente iguales a las de la pieza rectangular, así como la altura, de manera que dependiendo de la mayor o menor longitud de tales piezas se conseguirá una menor o mayor pendiente de inclinación de la cubierta a obtener.The support structure that is recommended has been designed to solve the problem described above, in based on a simple but highly effective solution, based on the correct and combined arrangement of two basic pieces, one of they are rectangular prismatic of small thickness, and another triangular one, whose length and thickness must be exactly equal to those of the rectangular piece, as well as the height, so that depending on the greater or lesser length of such pieces will be achieved a smaller or greater slope of inclination of the cover to obtain.

Dichas piezas son de hormigón aligerado, es decir con orificios para que el peso de la misma sea el mínimo posible, pero con la suficiente resistencia para soportar la cubierta, todo ello de manera tal que en el borde o lado inclinado de las piezas triangulares, que son las que van en la parte superior, determinan la pendiente en la que se apoyan los correspondientes "bardos" o machihembrados, para el montaje sobre los mismos de las correspondientes tejas.These pieces are made of lightened concrete, it is say with holes so that the weight of it is the minimum possible, but with enough resistance to withstand the cover, all in such a way that on the sloping edge or side of the triangular pieces, which are the ones that go in the part superior, determine the slope on which the corresponding "bards" or tongue and groove, for assembly on them of the corresponding tiles.

Por consiguiente, puede decirse que la pieza rectangular es la que se destina a la formación de tabiques, mientras que la pieza triangular es la que se destina a la formación de la pendiente de la estructura, de manera que colocadas de forma ordenada forman una pendiente correcta sin necesidad de tener que llevar a cabo operaciones de remate de ningún tipo.Therefore, it can be said that the piece rectangular is the one that is used for the formation of partitions, while the triangular piece is the one that goes to the formation of the slope of the structure, so that placed in an orderly manner they form a correct slope without the need for have to carry out auction operations of any kind.

La fijación entre las piezas se realizará por pegado mediante cualquier tipo de material apropiado, con la particularidad de que la formación del número de tabiques que forman el conjunto de la estructura, vendrá dado por la longitud de los bardos o machihembrados y la anchura total de la cubierta.The fixing between the pieces will be done by glued by any appropriate type of material, with the particularity that the formation of the number of partitions that form the whole structure, will be given by the length of the bards or tongue and groove and the total width of the roof.

En base a esta estructura descrita, las ventajas respecto de los sistemas tradicionales son numerosas, pudiéndose citarse como más importantes las siguientes:Based on this structure described, the advantages regarding traditional systems are numerous, being able to cite as more important the following:

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Sencillez en el montaje de las cubiertas o pendientes de tejados, ya que la inclinación viene definida por la propia pieza triangular, de manera que para una u otra pendiente bastará con dar una u otra longitud a las piezas.Simplicity in the assembly of the covers or roof slopes, since the inclination is defined by the triangular piece itself, so that for one or the other slope just give one or the other length to the pieces.

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Rapidez en el montaje, puesto que son piezas de notable longitud y fáciles de manipular y colocar, en virtud de su configuración prismática.Quick assembly, since they are pieces of remarkable length and easy to handle and place, in virtue of its prismatic configuration.

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Abaratamiento de costes con respecto a las estructuras realizadas de obra tradicionales.Cost reduction with respect to the structures made of traditional work.

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Se garantiza una robustez en el montaje de las cubiertas de edificios.Be guarantees robustness in the assembly of the covers of buildings

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Se garantiza una ventilación de la cámara muerta de la cubierta.Be guarantees a dead chamber ventilation of the cover.
Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una representación según una perspectiva de una de las piezas que intervienen en la estructura de soporte para cubiertas inclinadas objeto de la invención, siendo dicha pieza concretamente la de configuración prismática-rectangular.Figure 1.- Shows a representation according to a perspective of one of the pieces involved in the support structure for sloping roofs object of the invention, said part being specifically the configuration prismatic-rectangular.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista también en perspectiva de la segunda pieza básica de la estructura soporte de la invención, pieza que en este caso es la de configuración prismática-triangular.Figure 2.- Shows a view also in perspective of the second basic piece of the support structure of the invention, part that in this case is the configuration prismatic-triangular.

La figura 3.- Muestra una representación lateral de la forma de conseguir una estructura de soporte inclinada con los correspondientes bardos y tejas formando la cubierta y la disposición de las piezas que forman la estructura.Figure 3.- Shows a side representation in the way of achieving an inclined support structure with the corresponding bards and tiles forming the roof and the arrangement of the pieces that form the structure.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, la estructura soporte para cubiertas inclinadas objeto de la invención se basa en la disposición correcta de dos tipos de piezas básicas (1) y (2), la primera de ellas de contorno rectangular y la segunda de contorno triangular, siendo ambas prismáticas, de igual longitud, grosor y altura.As you can see in the referred figures, the support structure for inclined roofs object of the invention It is based on the correct arrangement of two types of basic parts (1) and (2), the first one with a rectangular contour and the second one triangular contour, both prismatic being the same Length, thickness and height.

Ambas piezas (1) y (2) son de hormigón y están afectadas de orificios (3) para que dichas piezas resulten aligeradas.Both pieces (1) and (2) are made of concrete and are affected by holes (3) so that these parts result lightened

Como se puede ver en la figura 3, la colocación de las piezas rectangulares (1) forman lo que pueden denominarse los tabiques de la estructura, mientras que las piezas (2) se disponen apoyadas sobre aquellas y con su lado o borde inclinado (4) situado superiormente para formar la correspondiente pendiente de apoyo para los bardos (5) en los que apoyarán las tejas (6), formándose así la cubierta inclinada correspondiente, todo ello de manera tal que la colocación de las piezas (1) y (2) se realiza cómodamente y de forma fácil puesto que su manipulación es sencilla, ya que dichas piezas pueden tener una longitud de 1 metro, y una altura de 350 milímetros, sin descartar otras medidas que doten a la estructura de mayor o menor pendiente o inclinación, de manera que en cualquier caso las piezas (1) y (2) se solidarizan entre sí mediante pegado con cualquier tipo de material apropiado, y los tabiques que forman las mismas determinarán cámaras muertas en la propia cubierta, garantizando una eficaz ventilación.As you can see in figure 3, the placement of the rectangular pieces (1) form what can be called the partitions of the structure, while the pieces (2) are they have supported on those and with their side or inclined edge (4) located superiorly to form the corresponding slope of support for the bards (5) on which the tiles will support (6), thus forming the corresponding inclined cover, all of such that the placement of the pieces (1) and (2) is done comfortably and easily since its handling is simple, since these pieces can have a length of 1 meter, and a height of 350 millimeters, without ruling out other measures that give the structure a greater or lesser slope or inclination, so that in any case the pieces (1) and (2) are in solidarity each other by gluing with any appropriate type of material, and the partitions that form them will determine dead chambers in the cover itself, guaranteeing effective ventilation.

Claims (4)

1. Estructura soporte para cubiertas inclinadas, que estando destinada a servir de apoyo para los correspondientes bardos o machihembrados sobre los que se disponen las correspondientes tejas de la cubierta, se caracteriza porque comprende una pluralidad de piezas básicas de dos tipos, debidamente colocadas para formar los correspondientes tabiques paralelos de soporte para los bardos de apoyo para las tejas; con la particularidad de que una de las piezas básicas (1) es de configuración prismática rectangular, y de escaso grosor, mientras que la segunda pieza básica (2) es de configuración prismática triangular, cuyo lado inclinado (4) determinará la inclinación o pendiente de la propia estructura.1. Support structure for sloping roofs, which being intended to serve as support for the corresponding bards or tongue and groove on which the corresponding roof tiles are arranged, is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of basic parts of two types, properly placed to form the corresponding parallel support partitions for the support bards for the tiles; with the particularity that one of the basic pieces (1) is of rectangular prismatic configuration, and of little thickness, while the second basic piece (2) is of triangular prismatic configuration, whose inclined side (4) will determine the inclination or slope of the structure itself. 2. Estructura soporte para cubiertas inclinadas, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada porque las piezas básicas (1) y (2) son de hormigón con orificios (3) de aligeramiento.2. Support structure for sloping roofs, according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic parts (1) and (2) are made of concrete with lightening holes (3). 3. Estructura soporte para cubiertas inclinadas, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque las piezas (2) apoyan en el borde superior de los tabiques que forman las piezas (1) para que el lado inclinado (4) de aquellas quede en disposición superior formando la inclinación o pendiente para la correspondiente cubierta.3. Support structure for inclined roofs, according to previous claims, characterized in that the pieces (2) rest on the upper edge of the partitions that form the pieces (1) so that the inclined side (4) of those is in upper arrangement forming the tilt or slope for the corresponding cover. 4. Estructura soporte para cubiertas inclinadas, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque las piezas (1), y (2) se fijan entre sí por pegado mediante cualquier tipo de material apropiado.4. Support structure for inclined roofs, according to previous claims, characterized in that the pieces (1), and (2) are fixed together by gluing by any appropriate type of material.
ES200600220A 2006-02-01 2006-02-01 SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR INCLINED COVERS. Expired - Fee Related ES2317722B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200600220A ES2317722B1 (en) 2006-02-01 2006-02-01 SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR INCLINED COVERS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200600220A ES2317722B1 (en) 2006-02-01 2006-02-01 SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR INCLINED COVERS.

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ES2317722A1 ES2317722A1 (en) 2009-04-16
ES2317722B1 true ES2317722B1 (en) 2010-02-04

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2535494A (en) * 1944-06-09 1950-12-26 Kingsmill Building structure
FR2476721A1 (en) * 1980-02-25 1981-08-28 Socarel Building support for gable end top - has triangular profile matching roof pitch and reinforcing bars in central opening
FR2570410B1 (en) * 1984-09-18 1987-12-24 Corneglio Georges CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT SUITABLE IN PARTICULAR FOR PRODUCING PINIONS
FR2629502A1 (en) * 1988-03-29 1989-10-06 Val Jean Prefabricated concrete construction element for sealing off sparrow holes
IL96202A0 (en) * 1990-06-18 1991-07-18 Zweibach Charles D Modular construction element

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